How to Implement GridView Inside a Fragment in Android?

override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        val rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false)
        val gridView = rootView.findViewById<GridView>(R.id.grid_view)

        // Set up the adapter and item click listener for the grid view
        val adapter = ArrayAdapter<String>(requireContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, getData())
        gridView.adapter = adapter

        // Handle item click in the grid view
        gridView.onItemClickListener = AdapterView.OnItemClickListener { _, _, position, _ ->
            // Handle item click here
            val selectedItem = adapter.getItem(position)
            // Perform actions based on the selected item
        }

        return rootView
    }

package com.example.gfg

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.AdapterView
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter
import android.widget.GridView

// TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
// the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
private const val ARG_PARAM1 = "param1"
private const val ARG_PARAM2 = "param2"

/**
 * A simple [Fragment] subclass.
 * Use the [fragment.newInstance] factory method to
 * create an instance of this fragment.
 */
class fragment : Fragment() {
    // TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
    private var param1: String? = null
    private var param2: String? = null

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        arguments?.let {
            param1 = it.getString(ARG_PARAM1)
            param2 = it.getString(ARG_PARAM2)
        }
    }

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        val rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false)
        val gridView = rootView.findViewById<GridView>(R.id.grid_view)

        // Set up the adapter and item click listener for the grid view
        val adapter = ArrayAdapter<String>(requireContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, getData())
        gridView.adapter = adapter

        // Handle item click in the grid view
        gridView.onItemClickListener = AdapterView.OnItemClickListener { _, _, position, _ ->
            // Handle item click here
            val selectedItem = adapter.getItem(position)
            // Perform actions based on the selected item
        }

        return rootView
    }

    // Replace this with your data source
    private fun getData(): List<String> {
        return listOf("Item 1", "Item 2", "Item 3", "Item 4", "Item 5")
    }

    companion object {
        /**
         * Use this factory method to create a new instance of
         * this fragment using the provided parameters.
         *
         * @param param1 Parameter 1.
         * @param param2 Parameter 2.
         * @return A new instance of fragment fragment.
         */
        // TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
        @JvmStatic
        fun newInstance(param1: String, param2: String) =
            fragment().apply {
                arguments = Bundle().apply {
                    putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1)
                    putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2)
                }
            }
    }
}

package com.example.gfg

import android.opengl.Visibility
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.Button

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        // Set the activity's layout from the XML layout resource file
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        // Find the "btn_frag" button in the layout
        val btn_frag: Button = findViewById(R.id.btn_frag)

        // Set an OnClickListener for the "btn_frag" button
        btn_frag.setOnClickListener {
            // Create a new instance of the "fragment" class
            val fragmentInstance = fragment()

            // Begin a transaction to add the fragment to the "frame_layout" container
            supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.frame_layout, fragmentInstance)
                .commit()
            btn_frag.visibility= View.GONE
        }
    }
}