How to design a responsive Web Page in HTML ?
Last Updated :
26 Jul, 2024
In this article, we will learn how to design a responsive Web Page in HTML. Responsive web design (RWD) is a web development approach that creates dynamic changes to the appearance of a website, depending on the screen size and orientation of the device being used to view it.
RWD can be obtained by using HTML and CSS to automatically resize, hide, shrink, or enlarge, a website, to make it look good on all devices (desktops, tablets, and phones).
Creating a responsive webpage in HTML:
We can make our webpage responsive by adding a "viewport".The viewport does not have any fixed size. It changes according to the screen orientations and sizes.HTML provides a <meta>tag for setting the viewport.
<meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0'>
For displaying responsive images on the webpage, we can use the <picture>element of HTML. There are some cases where a browser does not or may not support all types of images, at that point the <picture> can be used where the browser chooses the format it can recognize.
For responsive texts, we use viewport width." vw" is its unit. A viewport is a browser's window size.
Though using these tags can make your page responsive it's always better to use CSS framework and Bootstrap. These provide a better look and feel and make your coding easy.
Example: In this example, we will design a responsive web page.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Responsive Page Using HTML and CSS</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.container {
background-color: #4CAF50;
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
}
h1,
h2 {
color: white;
}
p {
font-size: 1.2rem;
color: white;
max-width: 600px;
margin: 20px auto;
}
img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
.container {
padding: 40px;
}
h1 {
font-size: 2.5rem;
}
h2 {
font-size: 1.8rem;
}
p {
font-size: 1.4rem;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>Responsive Page Using HTML and CSS</h1>
<h2>Enhanced for Better Responsiveness</h2>
<p>
This is an updated version for GeeksforGeeks,
demonstrating responsive design principles.
</p>
<picture>
<source media="(min-width: 768px)"
srcset=
"https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20190809013546/gfg_350X350.png">
<img src=
"https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20190809013546/gfg_350X350.png"
alt="GeeksforGeeks logo" width="200" height="200">
</picture>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output: The title "Responsive Page Using Only HTML" does not change its size irrespective of screen size but the text "This is for Geeks for Geeks" changes according to the screen size. As we have set "vw", this makes the text responsive.
Similar Reads
Non-linear Components In electrical circuits, Non-linear Components are electronic devices that need an external power source to operate actively. Non-Linear Components are those that are changed with respect to the voltage and current. Elements that do not follow ohm's law are called Non-linear Components. Non-linear Co
11 min read
Spring Boot Tutorial Spring Boot is a Java framework that makes it easier to create and run Java applications. It simplifies the configuration and setup process, allowing developers to focus more on writing code for their applications. This Spring Boot Tutorial is a comprehensive guide that covers both basic and advance
10 min read
HTML Tutorial HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard language used to create and structure content on the web. It tells the web browser how to display text, links, images, and other forms of multimedia on a webpage. HTML sets up the basic structure of a website, and then CSS and JavaScript
11 min read
Class Diagram | Unified Modeling Language (UML) A UML class diagram is a visual tool that represents the structure of a system by showing its classes, attributes, methods, and the relationships between them. It helps everyone involved in a project—like developers and designers—understand how the system is organized and how its components interact
12 min read
Backpropagation in Neural Network Back Propagation is also known as "Backward Propagation of Errors" is a method used to train neural network . Its goal is to reduce the difference between the model’s predicted output and the actual output by adjusting the weights and biases in the network.It works iteratively to adjust weights and
9 min read
3-Phase Inverter An inverter is a fundamental electrical device designed primarily for the conversion of direct current into alternating current . This versatile device , also known as a variable frequency drive , plays a vital role in a wide range of applications , including variable frequency drives and high power
13 min read
Polymorphism in Java Polymorphism in Java is one of the core concepts in object-oriented programming (OOP) that allows objects to behave differently based on their specific class type. The word polymorphism means having many forms, and it comes from the Greek words poly (many) and morph (forms), this means one entity ca
7 min read
What is Vacuum Circuit Breaker? A vacuum circuit breaker is a type of breaker that utilizes a vacuum as the medium to extinguish electrical arcs. Within this circuit breaker, there is a vacuum interrupter that houses the stationary and mobile contacts in a permanently sealed enclosure. When the contacts are separated in a high vac
13 min read
CTE in SQL In SQL, a Common Table Expression (CTE) is an essential tool for simplifying complex queries and making them more readable. By defining temporary result sets that can be referenced multiple times, a CTE in SQL allows developers to break down complicated logic into manageable parts. CTEs help with hi
6 min read
Spring Boot Interview Questions and Answers Spring Boot is a Java-based framework used to develop stand-alone, production-ready applications with minimal configuration. Introduced by Pivotal in 2014, it simplifies the development of Spring applications by offering embedded servers, auto-configuration, and fast startup. Many top companies, inc
15+ min read