How to Create a Flexbox Grid?
Last Updated :
01 Aug, 2024
Flexbox is a powerful layout module in CSS that is designed to provide an efficient way to align and distribute space among items in a container. It is particularly useful for creating flexible and responsive grid layouts.
Different Approach for Creating a Flexbox Grid:
Basic Flexbox Grid
Using a basic flexbox grid we can set up a container with the display: flex; property and define the flex properties for the child elements to distribute space evenly.
- Create the basic structure of the web page using <div> elements for the container and items in the HTML document.
- Set the container's display property to flex and enable wrapping with flex-wrap: wrap.
- Define the flex properties for the child elements to distribute space evenly using flex: 1 1 200px;
Syntax:
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 10px;
}
.item {
flex: 1 1 200px;
}Example: This HTML uses Flexbox to create a responsive grid where items wrap with a gap, adjusting their size based on available space.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width,
initial-scale=1.0">
<style>
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 10px;
}
.item {
flex: 1 1 200px;
background-color: lightblue;
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
</style>
<title>Basic Flexbox Grid</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="item">Item 1</div>
<div class="item">Item 2</div>
<div class="item">Item 3</div>
<div class="item">Item 4</div>
<div class="item">Item 5</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Responsive Flexbox Grid
For making grid responsive, we can use media queries to adjust the flex properties based on different screen sizes.
- Create the basic structure of the web page using <div> elements for the container and items in the HTML document.
- Set the container's display property to flex and enable wrapping with flex-wrap: wrap.
- Use media queries to adjust the flex properties based on different screen sizes.
Syntax:
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 10px;
}
.item {
flex: 1 1 200px;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
.item {
flex: 1 1 100%;
}
}Example: This demonstrates a responsive flexbox grid layout where items adjust their size and arrangement based on the screen width.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width,
initial-scale=1.0">
<style>
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 10px;
}
.item {
flex: 1 1 200px;
background-color: lightgreen;
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
.item {
flex: 1 1 100%;
}
}
</style>
<title>Responsive Flexbox Grid</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="item">Item 1</div>
<div class="item">Item 2</div>
<div class="item">Item 3</div>
<div class="item">Item 4</div>
<div class="item">Item 5</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Nested Flexbox Grid
Using Nested Flexbox grids we can place a Flexbox container inside another Flexbox container to create complex layouts.
- Create the basic structure of the web page using nested <div> elements for the outer and inner containers and items in the HTML document.
- Set the display property to flex for both the outer and inner containers.
- Enable wrapping with flex-wrap: wrap for both containers and define the flex properties for the child elements.
Syntax:
.outer-container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 20px;
}
.inner-container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 10px;
flex: 1 1 300px;
}
.item {
flex: 1 1 100px;
}Example: This demonstrates nested flexbox layout, where '.outer-container' holds multiple '.inner-container' elements, each with its own grid of '.item' elements.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<style>
.outer-container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 20px;
}
.inner-container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 10px;
flex: 1 1 300px;
background-color: lightcoral;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.item {
flex: 1 1 100px;
background-color: lightyellow;
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
</style>
<title>Nested Flexbox Grid</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="outer-container">
<div class="inner-container">
<div class="item">Item A</div>
<div class="item">Item B</div>
<div class="item">Item C</div>
</div>
<div class="inner-container">
<div class="item">Item D</div>
<div class="item">Item E</div>
<div class="item">Item F</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Aligning Items
Flexbox provides properties to align and justify items within the container. We can use align-items, justify-content, and other alignment properties to change the positioning of grid items.
- Create the basic structure of the web page using <div> elements for the container and items in the HTML document.
- Set the container's display property to flex and enable wrapping with flex-wrap: wrap.
- Use the align-items and justify-content properties to control the alignment and spacing of the items.
Syntax:
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 10px;
align-items: center; /* Align items vertically */ justify-content: center; /* Align items horizontally */
}
.item {
flex: 1 1 150px;
}Example: This demonstrates aligning item within the container using using flexbox grid.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<style>
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 10px;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
height: 100vh;
background-color: lightgray;
}
.item {
flex: 1 1 150px;
background-color: lightblue;
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
</style>
<title>Aligning Items in Flexbox Grid</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="item">Item 1</div>
<div class="item">Item 2</div>
<div class="item">Item 3</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output:
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