How to create a Breadcrumb Navigation ?

Last Updated : 05 Jun, 2023

In this article, we will learn how to create breadcrumbs navigation. Breadcrumb navigation is a website navigation scheme that visually represents the user's path from the homepage to the current page. It typically appears as a horizontal trail of links, showing the hierarchical structure of pages. Breadcrumbs aid in easy navigation and provide context for users within a website.

Approach 1: We will follow the below steps for creating breadcrumbs using only CSS. This method allows you to exactly customize how the breadcrumbs would look like.

Step 1: Create an HTML list of the navigation links.

<ul class="breadcrumb-navigation">
       <li><a href="home">Home</a></li>
       <li><a href="webdev">Web Development</a></li>
       <li><a href="frontenddev">Frontend Development</a></li>
       <li>JavaScript</li>
</ul>

Step 2: Set the CSS display: inline in order to show the list in the same line.

.breadcrumb-navigation > li {
    display: inline;
}

Step 3: Add a separator after every list element.

.breadcrumb-navigation li + li:before {
    padding: 4px;
    content: "/";
}

Example: In this example, we will use the above-explained approach.

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <style>
        .breadcrumb-navigation {
            padding: 10px 18px;
            background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);
        }

        .breadcrumb-navigation>li {
            display: inline;
        }

        .breadcrumb-navigation>li>a {
            color: #026ece;
            text-decoration: none;
        }

        .breadcrumb-navigation>li>a:hover {
            color: #6fc302;
            text-decoration: underline;
        }

        .breadcrumb-navigation li+li:before {
            padding: 4px;
            content: "/";
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <h1 style="color: green">GeeksforGeeks</h1>
    <ul class="breadcrumb-navigation">
        <li>
            <a href="home">
                Home
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="webdev">
                Web Development
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="frontenddev">
                Frontend Development
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>JavaScript</li>
    </ul>
</body>
</html>

Output:

Approach 2: We will follow the below steps for creating breadcrumbs using the Bootstrap library. This allows one to quickly create good-looking breadcrumbs.

Step 1: We simply add aria-label="breadcrumb" to the nav element.

<nav aria-label="breadcrumb">

Step 2: We next add class="breadcrumb-item" in the list elements.

<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">
        Home
    </a></li>

Step 3: Add class="breadcrumb-item active" in the current list element.

<li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">
    JavaScript
</li>

Example: In this example, we are using the above approach.