How To Clear Chart from Canvas and Disable Hover Events?

Last Updated : 09 Sep, 2024

When working with Chart.js, a common requirement is to remove a chart from the canvas entirely, including disabling any hover or click events associated with the chart. Simply clearing the canvas visually might not remove the event listeners that Chart.js attaches, which can cause unexpected behaviours such as lingering hover effects or tooltips.

In this article, we will provide a detailed explanation of how to fully clear a chart from a canvas, ensuring no hover events can be triggered.

Understanding the Problem

Chart.js attaches event listeners to the canvas when it initializes a chart. These listeners handle various interactions like hover, click, and tooltip displays. When you want to remove or replace a chart, simply clearing the canvas does not automatically remove these listeners, which can lead to errors or undesired interactions.

Steps to Properly Clear a Chart from the Canvas

Destroy the Chart Instance: Chart.js provides a .destroy() method that should be called on the chart instance. This method removes all event listeners and frees up memory, effectively disconnecting the chart from the canvas.
Clear the Canvas: After destroying the chart, you can clear the canvas context if needed. This step is optional if the .destroy() method is used correctly but ensures that the visual remnants of the chart are removed.
Verify Removal: Test to ensure that all interactions, like hover events, are no longer active on the canvas.

Step 1: Clear the Canvas

Clearing the canvas is the first step. Use the canvas context's clearRect method to clear the entire canvas area. This removes any visible drawings or charts.

Here's how to clear the canvas:

const canvas = document.getElementById('myChart');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

This command removes all visual content from the canvas, but it does not affect the event listeners that might be tied to the chart.

Step 2: Destroy the Chart Instance

If you are using Chart.js, simply clearing the canvas isn't enough because the chart instance still exists and continues to listen for events like hover. To fully remove the chart and associated event handlers, you must destroy the chart instance using its destroy method.

Here's how to destroy a Chart.js instance:

// Assuming 'chart' is your Chart.js instance
chart.destroy();

This method cleans up the chart, removing it from the canvas and removing all event listeners tied to it.

Step 3: Remove Event Listeners Manually (If Necessary)

If you have added custom event listeners manually to the canvas, you need to remove them as well. This can be done using the removeEventListener method.

Example:

// Example of removing a hover event listener
canvas.removeEventListener('mousemove', yourHoverFunction);

Ensure that every event listener added to the canvas is also properly removed.

Step 4: Reset Canvas State

After clearing the canvas and removing event listeners, it's good practice to reset the canvas state, especially if you plan to reuse it.

ctx.beginPath(); // Resets the current path
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); // Clears the canvas
ctx.save(); // Saves the current state

Example

Here's a complete example of clearing a Chart.js chart and ensuring no hover events are triggered

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Clear Chart Example</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <canvas id="myChart" width="400" height="400"></canvas>
    <button onclick="clearChart()">Clear Chart</button>

    <script>
        const ctx = document.getElementById('myChart').getContext('2d');
        const myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
            type: 'bar',
            data: {
                labels: ['Red', 'Blue', 'Yellow', 'Green', 'Purple', 'Orange'],
                datasets: [{
                    label: '# of Votes',
                    data: [12, 19, 3, 5, 2, 3],
                    backgroundColor: [
                        'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.2)',
                        'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.2)',
                        'rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.2)',
                        'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.2)',
                        'rgba(153, 102, 255, 0.2)',
                        'rgba(255, 159, 64, 0.2)'
                    ],
                    borderColor: [
                        'rgba(255, 99, 132, 1)',
                        'rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)',
                        'rgba(255, 206, 86, 1)',
                        'rgba(75, 192, 192, 1)',
                        'rgba(153, 102, 255, 1)',
                        'rgba(255, 159, 64, 1)'
                    ],
                    borderWidth: 1
                }]
            },
            options: {
                scales: {
                    y: {
                        beginAtZero: true
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        function clearChart() {
            myChart.destroy();

            ctx.clearRect(0, 0, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height);

            ctx.beginPath();
            ctx.save(); 

            console.log('Chart cleared and hover events disabled.');
        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>

Output