How to align items at the center of the container using CSS ?

Last Updated : 18 Jun, 2024

Centering items in a container using CSS involves aligning elements horizontally and vertically within a parent element. This can be done using different CSS properties and techniques, ensuring that the content appears visually centered and balanced within its container.

Here are some common approaches

Table of Content

Centering with text-align, display, and vertical-align Properties
Centering with text-align and line-height Properties

Method 1: Centering with text-align, display, and vertical-align Properties

The text-align property specifies the horizontal alignment of text in an element, while the display and vertical-align properties help vertically center the item within the container.

Syntax:

.container {
    text-align: center;    
    display: table-cell;    
    vertical-align: middle; 
}

Example : In this example, centers “Centered Item” vertically and horizontally within .container using text-align: center;, display: table-cell;, and vertical-align: middle;, with a 200px square border.

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Centering with Text-Align, Display, and Vertical-Align</title>
    <style>
        .container {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid black;
            text-align: center;
            display: table-cell;
            vertical-align: middle;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container">
        Centered Item
    </div>
</body>

</html>

Output:

Centering items of container by text-align & line-height Property Output

Method 2: Centering with text-align and line-height Properties

The text-align property is used to center the item horizontally, and the line-height property is used to center the item vertically. This approach works best with single-line text.

Syntax:

.container {
    text-align: center;    
    line-height: 200px;   
}

Example: In this example centers “Centered Item” within a .container using text-align: center; and line-height: 200px;, contained within a 200px by 200px box with a black border.

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Centering with Text-Align and Line-Height</title>
    <style>
        .container {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid black;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 200px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container">
        Centered Item
    </div>
</body>

</html>

Output:

How to flex-start items at the beginning of the container using CSS ?

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How to align items at the center of the container using CSS ?

Method 1: Centering with text-align, display, and vertical-align Properties

Method 2: Centering with text-align and line-height Properties

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