Bootstrap 5 Accordion

How to Link External CSS to HTML?

Last Updated : 08 Oct, 2024

External CSS is a method used to style multiple HTML pages with a single stylesheet. This approach involves creating a separate CSS file with a .css extension that contains style properties applied to various selectors (such as classes, IDs, headings, etc.). By using external CSS, you can maintain a consistent design across multiple web pages efficiently.

How to Link an External CSS to HTML

To link an external CSS file to an HTML document, you need to use the <link> element within the <head> section of your HTML file. The <link> element should have the rel attribute set to “stylesheet” and the href attribute specifying the path to your CSS file.

Syntax:

To link an external CSS file to an HTML document, you need to use the <link> element within the <head> section of your HTML file. The <link> element should have the rel attribute set to “stylesheet” and the href attribute specifying the path to your CSS file.

<link rel="stylesheet" href="path/to/your/styles.css">

Example 1: In this example, we are using an external CSS style to provide styling to our div, h1, and p tags.

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="geeks.css" />
</head>

<body>
    <div class="main">
        <h1 class="GFG">
            GeeksForGeeks
        </h1>
        <p id="geeks">
            A computer science portal for geeks
        </p>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

CSS

/* Geeks.css */
.main {
    text-align: center;
}

.GFG {
    font-size: 60px;
    color: green;
}

#geeks {
    font-size: 25px;
    color: skyblue;
};

Output:

chrome-capture-2023-6-26-(2)

Example 2: Here’s another example demonstrating how to use external CSS to style multiple HTML elements, such as creating card-like sections.

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" 
          content="width=device-width, 
                   initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>External CSS Example</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="geeks.css">
</head>

<body>
    <h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1>
    <p>
        A computer science portal for geeks.
    </p>
    <div class="geeks">

        <h2>HTML</h2>
        <p>
            HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language.
        </p>
    </div>
    <div class="geeks">

        <h2>CSS</h2>
        <p>
            CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheet.
        </p>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

CSS

/* Geeks.css */
h1 {
    color: green;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

p {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.geeks {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 20px;
    border: 2px solid black;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background-color: skyblue;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    width: 20%;

}

.geeks h2 {
    color: green;
    font-size: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.geeks p {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: black;
}

Output:
chrome-capture-2023-6-26-(4)

Advantages of External CSS

Improved Maintainability: Having styles in a separate file makes it easier to manage and update your styles without modifying each HTML document.
Enhanced Reusability: The same CSS file can be linked to multiple HTML files, promoting consistent design across your site.
Efficient Caching: Browsers cache external CSS files, leading to faster page load times on subsequent visits.

Disadvantages of External CSS

Loading Time: Pages may not render correctly until the external CSS file is fully loaded, potentially causing a flash of unstyled content (FOUC).
Performance Concerns: Linking multiple CSS files can increase download times, affecting overall site performance.
Versioning and Caching Challenges: Large-scale projects may encounter difficulties in versioning and caching, leading to inconsistencies in styles.

Linking external CSS to your HTML is a consistent and maintainable design across multiple web pages. By following the steps outlined above, you can easily apply external styles to your HTML documents and enhance the visual appeal of your website. For a seamless experience, ensure that your CSS files are correctly linked and optimized.

Bootstrap 5 Accordion

V

vishalkumar2204

Improve

Article Tags :

Similar Reads

How to Link a CSS File to HTML?

To link a CSS file to an HTML file, Create a separate CSS file (styles.css) and write styles on it. Now we need to use the <link> element inside the <head> section of the HTML file to attach the CSS file. Syntax:<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">rel="stylesheet": It specifie

How to link CSS with HTML Document?

CSS is probably the most powerful style language in web development. It allows you to keep presentations of a document separate from the structure using CSS, making the maintenance and updating of a web page quite easy. CSS provides possibilities to style HTML elements, handle layouts, and create re

How to Add Link to HTML Button?

A link in HTML connects one webpage to another, allow smooth navigation. In HTML , links are created using the <a> tag. The href attribute within the tag specifies the URL or path to the destination. Project Preview: We are given an HTML button, to add a link to the HTML button, we can wrap th

How to Add Tailwind CSS to HTML ?

Tailwind CSS is a utility-first framework offering pre-defined classes for rapid styling of HTML elements. It simplifies customization and accelerates web development workflows. Integration Options: CDN Integration: Quickly add Tailwind CSS via a CDN link in the <head> of your HTML.Using npm:

How to Link an Email in HTML?

In HTML, you can create links that, when clicked, open an email client with a pre-composed message. This is useful for providing contact information or encouraging users to send inquiries. To link an email in HTML, we can use the <a> tag with the mailto: protocol. This creates a clickable link

How to Get Custom Fonts in HTML?

Using custom fonts in HTML can make your web pages look more unique and visually appealing. It helps improve the overall design and user experience by adding a personal touch to your site. These are the following approaches to get the custom Fonts in HTML: Table of Content Using Google FontsUsing @f

How to override inline styles with external in CSS ?

In this article, we are going to learn how we can override inline styles with external CSS. Generally, we use inline CSS to override all the other styles. In some circumstances, we have to do the opposite. We have to override the inline CSS which has come from foreign sources and cannot be removed.

How to Style Links in CSS ?

Styling links in CSS is one of the fundamentals in web design that helps in creating an interactive and pleasant user experience through navigation. Links are core components for web pages, and using CSS, you can easily come up with the kind of look you want in terms of the overall appearance of the

How to add color in HTML without CSS ?

In HTML, adding color to text and elements is typically done using CSS. However, there are several approaches to add color directly in HTML, without using CSS. We will discuss the following approaches to add color without CSS in HTML Elements. Table of Content Using Font TagUsing JavaScriptUsing SVG

How To Change Font in HTML?

Changing fonts in HTML can significantly improve the readability and appearance of your website. There are several methods for adjusting the style, size, or type of font. Let's see each approach in detail. Table of Content How to Change Font Using CSSChanging Font Using Inline CSSChanging Font Using