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Difference between SQLite and MS SQL Server

Last Updated : 13 May, 2023
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1. SQLite : SQLite is a software library that provides a relational database management system (RDBMS). It was designed by D. Richard Hipp in August 2000. The design goals of SQLite were to allow the program to be operated without installing a database management system(DBMS) or requiring a database administrator. 2. MS SQL Server : Microsoft SQL Server is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that is platform-dependent and it is both GUI and command based software. It supports a wide variety of transaction processing, business intelligence and analytics applications in corporate IT environments. It was developed by Microsoft Corporation and initially released on April 24, 1989. 
Difference between SQLite and MS SQL Server :

S.No. SQLITE MS SQL SERVER
1. It was developed By D. Richard Hipp in August 2000. It was developed by Microsoft Corporation and initially released on April 24, 1989.
2. SQLite is developed only in C language. MS SQL server is written in C and C++.
3. The primary database model for SQLite is RDBMS. The primary database model for MS SQL Server is also RDBMS
4. The license for SQLite is open-source. The license for MS SQL Server is commercial.
5. There is no secondary database model for SQLite. The secondary database model for MS SQL Server are Document store and Graph DBMS.
6. SQLite does not support XML data format. MS SQL Server supports XML data format.
7. In SQLite, the data schema is dynamic. In MS SQL Server, the data schema is fixed.
8. It does not support any replication methods. It supports replication methods but depending on the SQL-Server Edition.
9. SQLite does not require a server to run. Hence, it is serverless. Server operating systems for MS SQL Server are Linux and Windows.
10. It supports in-memory capabilities. It also supports in-memory capabilities.
11. SQLite does not support Map Reduce method. MS SQL Server also does not supports Map Reduce method.
12. SQLite is a serverless database management system that can be embedded directly into an application. SQL Server is a client-server database management system that consists of a database server and client applications that connect to the server.
13. SQLite is designed for single-machine use and is not suitable for large-scale deployments or high-traffic applications.  SQL Server is designed to scale vertically and horizontally and can handle large amounts of data and traffic by adding more resources to the server or using clustering technologies.
14 SQLite does not have these advanced security features and relies on the security of the operating system it runs on. SQL Server provides advanced security features, such as Transparent Data Encryption (TDE), Always Encrypted, and Dynamic Data Masking, which help protect data at rest and in transit.
15 SQLite is open source and free to use.  SQL Server is a commercial product that requires a license fee for commercial use.
16 SQL Server is optimized for high-performance data processing and can handle complex queries and transactions  SQLite is optimized for low overhead and has limited support for complex queries and transactions.

Some key differences in terms of features, performance, scalability, and cost.

  1. Data Model: SQLite is a relational database management system that uses SQL to manage and query data, whereas MS SQL Server is a full-featured relational database management system that supports SQL and other data access technologies.
  2. Scalability: SQLite is designed to be used on a single machine and does not scale well for large, distributed systems. MS SQL Server, on the other hand, is designed to scale vertically and horizontally across multiple machines, making it suitable for enterprise-level applications.
  3. ACID compliance: Both SQLite and MS SQL Server are ACID-compliant, meaning that they guarantee that transactions are atomic, consistent, isolated, and durable.
  4. Licensing: SQLite is open-source and free to use, while MS SQL Server requires a commercial license and can be costly for larger applications.
  5. Performance: SQLite is a fast and efficient database system that can handle moderate amounts of data, whereas MS SQL Server is designed to handle large amounts of data and can deliver high performance for read and write operations.
  6. Availability: MS SQL Server has built-in features such as failover clustering and database mirroring that ensure high availability and disaster recovery, while SQLite does not have such features.

In summary, SQLite is a lightweight and efficient database management system that is best suited for small-scale applications that require low memory usage and a small disk footprint. MS SQL Server is a powerful and feature-rich database management system that is designed for enterprise-level applications that require high scalability, performance, and availability.



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