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Difference between Ansible and Puppet

Last Updated : 31 May, 2025
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Managing multiple systems manually can be time-consuming and error-prone. Tools like Ansible and Puppet automate system configuration and management, ensuring consistency across your infrastructure. Both tools aim to simplify administration but use different approaches to achieve this.

Ansible follows a procedural approach, where you define step-by-step tasks specifying exactly what actions to perform, such as "install this package, then configure that file." Puppet uses a declarative approach, where you define the desired final state of the system, such as "these packages must be installed and these services must be running," and Puppet automatically determines how to reach that state. Understanding these distinct models helps in selecting the right automation tool based on your specific requirements.

Ansible Vs Puppet

The following comparison table helps you to understand the difference between Ansible and Puppet:

S.No.AnsiblePuppet
1.Introduced in 2012 by Michael DeHaan.Introduced in early 2005 by Puppet Labs.
2.It is built using python.It is built using Ruby, C++, Clojure.
3.Ansible follows the concept of procedural programmingPuppet follows the concept of declarative programming.
4.It follows the push model.it follows the pull model.
5.It is more scalable than Puppet.It is less scalable than Ansible.
6.It is not much efficient than Puppet.It is more efficient in completing tasks as compared to Ansible.
7.There is no role of any agents.There is the role of the puppet agent.
8.Its installation process is quite complex.It can be installed easily and conveniently.
9.It is less secure than that of Puppet.It is more secure than Ansible.
10.It does not offer high availability.It offers high availability.
11.Repository of Ansible is Ansible Galaxy.Repository of Puppet is Puppet Forge.
12.It has Command Line Interface and User Interface.It has Command Line Interface and Graphical User Interface.

What is Ansible?

It is an effective device for automation in the provision of the goal surroundings and to then set up the application. It follows an easy setup method and no longer relies on any extra software, servers, or client daemons. It is primarily used as a DevOps tool and can perform a lot of duties that in any other case are time-consuming, complex, and repetitive.

Advantages of Ansible

The following are advantages of using Ansible:

  • Easy to learn.
  • It is open source.
  • There is no Dependency on Agents

Disadvantages of Ansible

The following are disadvantages of using Ansible:

  • Limited User Interface
  • Ansible can be slow with big tasks
  • Not as friendly with Windows

What is Puppet?

It is an open-source software program configuration administration and deployment tool. It's most frequently used on Linux and Windows to pull the strings on a couple of utility servers at once. It is free for use and open to change and customization. You get a complete device with core CM abilities and performance.

Advantages of Puppet

The following are some advantages of using Puppet :

  • It is easy to install.
  • It has Command Line Interface and Graphical User Interface.
  • It has a support for all major Operating Systems.

Disadvantages of Puppet

The following are some disadvantages of using Puppet:

  • Quite slow to respond.
  • It does not have lifecycle management.
  • Tough for beginners to learn.

Conclusion

Ansible and Puppet are automation tools with different approaches. Ansible is easy to learn, agentless, and uses a step-by-step (procedural) method, good for quick tasks. Puppet is declarative, agent-based, and more efficient for large, consistent configurations, though harder to learn initially. Choose based on your team's skills and infrastructure needs.


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