C++ Program to Check if a string can be formed from another string by at most X circular clockwise shifts Last Updated : 18 Aug, 2023 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report Given an integer X and two strings S1 and S2, the task is to check that string S1 can be converted to the string S2 by shifting characters circular clockwise atmost X times. Input: S1 = "abcd", S2 = "dddd", X = 3 Output: Yes Explanation: Given string S1 can be converted to string S2 as- Character "a" - Shift 3 times - "d" Character "b" - Shift 2 times - "d" Character "c" - Shift 1 times - "d" Character "d" - Shift 0 times - "d" Input: S1 = "you", S2 = "ara", X = 6 Output: Yes Explanation: Given string S1 can be converted to string S2 as - Character "y" - Circular Shift 2 times - "a" Character "o" - Shift 3 times - "r" Character "u" - Circular Shift 6 times - "a" Approach: The idea is to traverse the string and for each index and find the difference between the ASCII values of the character at the respective indices of the two strings. If the difference is less than 0, then for a circular shift, add 26 to get the actual difference. If for any index, the difference exceeds X, then S2 can't be formed from S1, otherwise possible. Below is the implementation of the above approach: C++ // C++ implementation to check // that a given string can be // converted to another string // by circular clockwise shift // of each character by atmost // X times #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; // Function to check that all // characters of s1 can be // converted to s2 by circular // clockwise shift atmost X times void isConversionPossible(string s1, string s2, int x) { int diff, n; n = s1.length(); // Check for all characters of // the strings whether the // difference between their // ascii values is less than // X or not for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { // If both the characters // are same if (s1[i] == s2[i]) continue; // Calculate the difference // between the ASCII values // of the characters diff = (int(s2[i] - s1[i]) + 26) % 26; // If difference exceeds X if (diff > x) { cout << "NO" << endl; return; } } cout << "YES" << endl; } // Driver Code int main() { string s1 = "you"; string s2 = "ara"; int x = 6; // Function call isConversionPossible(s1, s2, x); return 0; } Output: YES Time Complexity:O(N),N=Length(S1) Auxiliary Space:O(1) Please refer complete article on Check if a string can be formed from another string by at most X circular clockwise shifts for more details! Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article C++ Program to Check if a string can be formed from another string by at most X circular clockwise shifts K kartik Follow Improve Article Tags : Strings C++ Programs C++ DSA rotation ASCII +2 More Practice Tags : CPPStrings Similar Reads Check if a string can be formed from another string by at most X circular clockwise shifts Given an integer X and two strings S1 and S2, the task is to check that string S1 can be converted to the string S2 by shifting characters circular clockwise atmost X times. Input: S1 = "abcd", S2 = "dddd", X = 3 Output: Yes Explanation: Given string S1 can be converted to string S2 as- Character "a 7 min read C++ Program to Check if a string can be obtained by rotating another string 2 places Given two strings, the task is to find if a string can be obtained by rotating another string two places. Examples: Input: string1 = "amazon", string2 = "azonam" Output: Yes // rotated anti-clockwiseInput: string1 = "amazon", string2 = "onamaz" Output: Yes // rotated clockwise Asked in: Amazon Inter 2 min read C++ Program to Check if a string can be obtained by rotating another string d places Given two strings str1 and str2 and an integer d, the task is to check whether str2 can be obtained by rotating str1 by d places (either to the left or to the right). Examples: Input: str1 = "abcdefg", str2 = "cdefgab", d = 2 Output: Yes Rotate str1 2 places to the left. Input: str1 = "abcdefg", str 4 min read C++ Program To Check If A String Is Substring Of Another Given two strings s1 and s2, find if s1 is a substring of s2. If yes, return the index of the first occurrence, else return -1. Examples :Â Input: s1 = "for", s2 = "geeksforgeeks" Output: 5 Explanation: String "for" is present as a substring of s2. Input: s1 = "practice", s2 = "geeksforgeeks" Output 4 min read C++ Program for Check if given string can be formed by two other strings or their permutations Given a string str and an array of strings arr[], the task is to check if the given string can be formed by any of the string pair from the array or their permutations. Examples: Input: str = "amazon", arr[] = {"loa", "azo", "ft", "amn", "lka"} Output: Yes The chosen strings are "amn" and "azo" whic 4 min read Like