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Coding Challenge for Beginners | Coding Practice Challenges

Last Updated : 28 Apr, 2025
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Start your coding journey with our Coding Challenge for Beginners! Here’s a simple coding challenge suitable for beginners. This challenge involves writing a function in a programming language of your choice.

These fun practice coding challenges will help you learn the basics of programming and improve your problem-solving skills, giving you confidence as you learn to code.

Coding Challenge for Beginners: From Easy to Hard

Beginners looking to enhance their coding skills should explore the GeeksforGeeks Practice Platform, which offers an extensive collection of beginner-friendly problems.

Challenge 1: Print Numbers from 1 to 10

JavaScript 
for (let i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
    console.log(i);
}

Challenge 2: Print Odd Numbers Less Than 100

JavaScript 
for (let i = 1; i < 100; i += 2) {
   console.log(i);
}

Challenge 3: Print Multiplication Table with 7

JavaScript 
for (let i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
  console.log(`7 * ${i} = ${7 * i}`);
}

Challenge 4: Print All Multiplication Tables (1 to 10)

JavaScript 
for (let i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
  for (let j = 1; j <= 10; j++) {
    console.log(`${i} * ${j} = ${i * j}`);
  }
}

Challenge 5: Calculate Sum of Numbers from 1 to 10

JavaScript 
let sum = 0;
for (let i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
  sum += i;
}
console.log(sum);

Challenge 6: Calculate 10!

JavaScript 
function factorial(n) {
  if (n === 0 || n === 1) return 1;
  return n * factorial(n - 1);
}

console.log(factorial(10));

Challenge 7: Sum of Odd Numbers (10 to 30)

JavaScript 
let sum = 0;
for (let i = 11; i < 30; i += 2) {
  sum += i;
}
console.log(sum);

Challenge 8: Celsius to Fahrenheit Conversion

JavaScript 
function celsiusToFahrenheit(celsius) {
  return (celsius * 9/5) + 32;
}

console.log(celsiusToFahrenheit(30));

Challenge 9: Fahrenheit to Celsius Conversion

JavaScript 
function fahrenheitToCelsius(fahrenheit) {
  return (fahrenheit - 32) * 5/9;
}

console.log(fahrenheitToCelsius(86));

Challenge 10: Sum of Numbers in an Array

JavaScript 
let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let sum = numbers.reduce((acc, curr) => acc + curr, 0);
console.log(sum);

Challenge 11: Average of Numbers in an Array

JavaScript 
let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let average = numbers.reduce((acc, curr) => acc + curr, 0) / numbers.length;
console.log(average);

Challenge 12: Positive Numbers in an Array (Solution 1)

JavaScript 
function positiveNumbers(arr) {
  return arr.filter(num => num > 0);
}

console.log(positiveNumbers([-1, 2, -3, 4, -5]));

Challenge 12: Positive Numbers in an Array (Solution 2)

JavaScript 
function positiveNumbers(arr) {
  let result = [];
  for (let num of arr) {
    if (num > 0) {
      result.push(num);
    }
  }
  return result;
}

console.log(positiveNumbers([-1, 2, -3, 4, -5]));

Challenge 12: Positive Numbers in an Array (Solution 3)

JavaScript 
function positiveNumbers(arr) {
  let result = [];
  arr.forEach(num => {
    if (num > 0) {
      result.push(num);
    }
  });
  return result;
}

console.log(positiveNumbers([-12, 22, -3, 41, -15]));

Challenge 13: Maximum number in an array

JavaScript 
let numbers = [5, 8, 3, 12, 7];
let max = Math.max(...numbers);
console.log(max);

Challenge 14: First 10 Fibonacci numbers without recursion

JavaScript 
let fib = [0, 1];
for (let i = 2; i < 10; i++) {
    fib[i] = fib[i - 1] + fib[i - 2];
}
console.log(fib);

Challenge 15: nth Fibonacci number using recursion

JavaScript 
function fibonacci(n) {
    if (n <= 1) {
        return n;
    }
    return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);
}
console.log(fibonacci(5));

Challenge 16: Check if a number is prime

JavaScript 
function isPrime(num) {
    if (num <= 1) return false;
    for (let i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(num); i++) {
        if (num % i === 0) return false;
    }
    return true;
}
console.log(isPrime(11));

Challenge 17: Sum of digits of a positive integer

JavaScript 
function sumOfDigits(num) {
    let sum = 0;
    while (num > 0) {
        sum += num % 10;
        num = Math.floor(num / 10);
    }
    console.log(sum);
}
sumOfDigits(123);

Challenge 18: First 100 prime numbers

JavaScript 
function generatePrimes(count) {
    let primes = [];
    for (let i = 2; primes.length < count; i++) {
        if (isPrime(i)) {
            primes.push(i);
        }
    }
    console.log(primes);
}
generatePrimes(100);

Challenge 19: First "nPrimes" prime numbers greater than "startAt"

JavaScript 
function generatePrimes(nPrimes, startAt) {
    let primes = [];
    let num = startAt + 1;
    while (primes.length < nPrimes) {
        if (isPrime(num)) {
            primes.push(num);
        }
        num++;
    }
    console.log(primes);
}
generatePrimes(5, 10);

Challenge 20: Rotate an array to the left 1 position

JavaScript 
let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let temp = arr.shift();
arr.push(temp);
console.log(arr);

Challenge 21: Rotate an array to the right 1 position

JavaScript 
let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let temp = arr.pop();
arr.unshift(temp);
console.log(arr);

Challenge 22: Reverse an array

JavaScript 
let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let reversed = arr.reverse();
console.log(reversed);

Challenge 23: Reverse a string

JavaScript 
let str = "Hello, Geeks!";
let reversed = str.split('').reverse().join('');
console.log(reversed);

Challenge 24: Merge two arrays

JavaScript 
let arr1 = [1, 2, 3];
let arr2 = [4, 5, 6];
let merged = arr1.concat(arr2);
console.log(merged);

Challenge 25: Elements in the first or second array but not both

JavaScript 
let arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4];
let arr2 = [3, 4, 5, 6];
let result = arr1.filter(num => !arr2.includes(num)).concat(arr2.filter(num => !arr1.includes(num)));
console.log(result);

Challenge 26: Elements in the first array but not in the second

JavaScript 
let arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4];
let arr2 = [3, 4, 5, 6];
let result = arr1.filter(num => !arr2.includes(num));
console.log(result);

Challenge 27: Distinct elements in an array(Solution 1)

JavaScript 
function getDistinctElements1(arr) {
    return Array.from(new Set(arr));
}

let inputArray = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5];
let distinctArray1 = getDistinctElements1(inputArray);
console.log(distinctArray1);

Challenge 27: Distinct elements in an array(Solution 2)

JavaScript 
function getDistinctElements2(arr) {
    return arr.filter((value, index, self) => self.indexOf(value) === index);
}

let inputArray = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5];
let distinctArray2 = getDistinctElements2(inputArray);
console.log(distinctArray2);

Challenge 28: Sum of first 100 prime numbers

JavaScript 
function sumOfPrimes(count) {
    let primes = [];
    let sum = 0;
    for (let i = 2; primes.length < count; i++) {
        if (isPrime(i)) {
            primes.push(i);
            sum += i;
        }
    }
    console.log(sum);
}
sumOfPrimes(100);

Challenge 29: Distance between the first 100 prime numbers

JavaScript 
function primeDistance(count) {
    let primes = [];
    for (let i = 2; primes.length < count; i++) {
        if (isPrime(i)) {
            primes.push(i);
        }
    }
    let distance = [];
    for (let i = 1; i < primes.length; i++) {
        distance.push(primes[i] - primes[i - 1]);
    }
    console.log(distance);
}
primeDistance(100);

Challenge 30: Add two positive numbers of indefinite size as strings(Solution 1)

JavaScript 
function addStrings1(num1, num2) {
    let result = BigInt(num1) + BigInt(num2);
    return result.toString();
}


let sum1 = addStrings1("12345678901234567890", "98765432109876543210");
console.log(sum1);

Challenge 30: Add two positive numbers of indefinite size as strings(Solution 2)

JavaScript 
function addStrings2(num1, num2) {
    let maxLength = Math.max(num1.length, num2.length);
    num1 = num1.padStart(maxLength, '0');
    num2 = num2.padStart(maxLength, '0');

    let carry = 0;
    let result = '';

    for (let i = maxLength - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        let digitSum = parseInt(num1[i]) + parseInt(num2[i]) + carry;
        carry = Math.floor(digitSum / 10);
        result = (digitSum % 10).toString() + result;
    }

    if (carry > 0) {
        result = carry.toString() + result;
    }

    return result;
}

let sum2 = addStrings2("12345678901234567890", "98765432109876543210");
console.log(sum2);

Challenge 31: Number of words in a text(Solution 1)

JavaScript 
function countWords1(text) {
    return text.split(/\s+/).filter(word => word !== '').length;
}

let inputText = "This is a sample text.";
let wordCount1 = countWords1(inputText);
console.log(wordCount1);

Challenge 31: Number of words in a text(Solution 2)

JavaScript 
function countWords2(text) {
    return text.split(/\s+/).filter(word => word !== '').length;
}

let inputText = "This is a sample text.";
let wordCount2 = countWords2(inputText);
console.log(wordCount2);

Challenge 32: Capitalize the first letter of each word in a text

JavaScript 
function capitalizeFirstLetter(text) {
    return text.replace(/\b\w/g, char => char.toUpperCase());
}

let capitalizedText = capitalizeFirstLetter(inputText);
console.log(capitalizedText);

Challenge 33: Sum of numbers in a comma-delimited string

JavaScript 
function sumNumbersInString(str) {
    let numbers = str.split(',').map(Number);
    return numbers.reduce((sum, num) => sum + num, 0);
}

let sumOfNumbers = sumNumbersInString(commaDelimitedString);
console.log(sumOfNumbers);

Challenge 34: Words inside a text

JavaScript 
function getWordsArray(text) {
    return text.match(/\b\w+\b/g) || [];
}

let wordsArray = getWordsArray(inputText);
console.log(wordsArray);

Challenge 35: Convert CSV text to a bi-dimensional array

JavaScript 
function csvToBiDimensionalArray(csvText) {
    return csvText.split('\n').map(row => row.split(','));
}

let biDimensionalArray = csvToBiDimensionalArray(csvText);
console.log(biDimensionalArray);

Challenge 36: Convert a string to an array of characters

JavaScript 
let str = "Hello, Geeks!";
let charArray = Array.from(str);
console.log(charArray);

Challenge 37: Convert a string to an array of ASCII codes

JavaScript 
function stringToAsciiArray(text) {
    return text.split('').map(char => char.charCodeAt(0));
}

let asciiArray = stringToAsciiArray(inputString);
console.log(asciiArray);

Challenge 38: Convert an array of ASCII codes to a string

JavaScript 
function asciiArrayToString(asciiArray) {
    return String.fromCharCode(...asciiArray);
}

let asciiArray = [104, 101, 108, 108, 111];
let resultString = asciiArrayToString(asciiArray);
console.log(resultString);

Challenge 39: Implement the Caesar cipher

JavaScript 
function caesarCipher(text, shift) {
    return text.replace(/[a-zA-Z]/g, char => {
        let baseCharCode = char.toLowerCase() === char ? 'a'.charCodeAt(0) : 'A'.charCodeAt(0);
        let charCode = char.charCodeAt(0);
        let shiftedCharCode = ((charCode - baseCharCode + shift) % 26 + 26) % 26 + baseCharCode;
        return String.fromCharCode(shiftedCharCode);
    });
}

let inputText = "Hello, World!";
let encryptedText = caesarCipher(inputText, 3);
console.log(encryptedText);

Challenge 40: Bubble sort algorithm

JavaScript 
function bubbleSort(arr) {
    let n = arr.length;
    for (let i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
        for (let j = 0; j < n-i-1; j++) {
            if (arr[j] > arr[j+1]) {
                // swap arr[j] and arr[j+1]
                let temp = arr[j];
                arr[j] = arr[j+1];
                arr[j+1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
    return arr;
}

let numbers = [64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90];
console.log(bubbleSort(numbers));

Challenge 41: Distance between two points defined by their coordinates

JavaScript 
function calculateDistance(x1, y1, x2, y2) {
    return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x2 - x1, 2) + Math.pow(y2 - y1, 2));
}

let distance = calculateDistance(1, 2, 4, 6);
console.log(distance);

Challenge 42: Check Circle Intersection

JavaScript 
function areCirclesIntersecting(x1, y1, r1, x2, y2, r2) {
    let distance = calculateDistance(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    return distance < (r1 + r2);
}

let intersecting = areCirclesIntersecting(0, 0, 5, 8, 0, 5);
console.log(intersecting);

Challenge 43: Extract Column from 2D Array

JavaScript 
function extractColumn(matrix, col) {
    return matrix.map(row => row[col]);
}

let matrix = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]];
let column = extractColumn(matrix, 1);
console.log(column);

Challenge 44: Convert Binary String to Number

JavaScript 
function binaryStringToNumber(binaryString) {
    return parseInt(binaryString, 2);
}

let binaryNumber = binaryStringToNumber("1101");
console.log(binaryNumber);

Challenge 45: Sum of Numbers in Jagged Array

JavaScript 
function sumJaggedArray(arr) {
    return arr.flat(Infinity).reduce((sum, num) => sum + num, 0);
}

let jaggedArray = [1, [2, [3, 4], 5], 6];
console.log(sumJaggedArray(jaggedArray));

Challenge 46: Find Maximum Number in Jagged Array(Solution 1)

JavaScript 
function findMaxInJaggedArray(arr) {
    return Math.max(...arr.flat(Infinity));
}

let jaggedArray = [1, [2, [3, 4], 5], 6];
console.log(findMaxInJaggedArray(jaggedArray));

Challenge 46: Find Maximum Number in Jagged Array(Solution 2)

JavaScript 
function deepCopyJaggedArray(arr) {
    return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(arr));
}

let jaggedArray = [1, [2, [3, 4], 5], 6];
let copiedArray = deepCopyJaggedArray(jaggedArray);
console.log(copiedArray);

Challenge 47: Deep Copy Jagged Array

JavaScript 
function deepCopyJaggedArray(arr) {
    return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(arr));
}

let jaggedArray = [1, [2, [3, 4], 5], 6];
let copiedArray = deepCopyJaggedArray(jaggedArray);
console.log(copiedArray);

Challenge 48: Longest Word(s) in a String

JavaScript 
function longestWords(str) {
    let words = str.split(/\s+/);
    let maxLength = Math.max(...words.map(word => word.length));
    return words.filter(word => word.length === maxLength);
}

let sentence = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
console.log(longestWords(sentence));

Challenge 49: Shuffle Array of Strings

JavaScript 
function shuffleArray(arr) {
    return arr.sort(() => Math.random() - 0.5);
}

let stringsArray = ["apple", "banana", "orange", "grape"];
console.log(shuffleArray(stringsArray));

Challenge 50: Generate Unique Random Numbers

JavaScript 
function generateUniqueRandomNumbers(n) {
    let numbers = Array.from({length: n}, (_, index) => index + 1);
    return shuffleArray(numbers);
}

let uniqueRandomNumbers = generateUniqueRandomNumbers(5);
console.log(uniqueRandomNumbers);

Challenge 51: Frequency of Characters in a String

JavaScript 
function characterFrequency(str) {
    let frequency = {};
    for (let char of str) {
        frequency[char] = (frequency[char] || 0) + 1;
    }
    return Object.entries(frequency).map(([character, occurrences]) => ({ character, occurrences }));
}

let inputString = "programming";
console.log(characterFrequency(inputString));

Challenge 52: Calculate Fibonacci(500)

JavaScript 
function calculateFibonacci(n) {
    let a = BigInt(0);
    let b = BigInt(1);

    for (let i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
        [a, b] = [b, a + b];
    }

    return b.toString();
}

let result = calculateFibonacci(500);
console.log(result);

Challenge 53: Calculate 70! with High Precision

JavaScript 
function calculateFactorial(n) {
    let result = BigInt(1);

    for (let i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
        result *= BigInt(i);
    }

    return result.toString();
}

let factorial70 = calculateFactorial(70);
console.log(factorial70);

Conclusion

By completing these coding challenges, you'll strengthen your programming skills and gain the confidence needed to tackle more complex problems. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be well on your way to becoming a proficient coder.


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