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Class 11 RD Sharma Solutions- Chapter 17 Combinations- Exercise 17.1 | Set 1

Last Updated : 23 Jul, 2025
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Chapter 17 of RD Sharma’s Class 11 Mathematics textbook focuses on Combinations a crucial topic in combinatorics. Combinations involve selecting items from the larger set where the order of the selection does not matter. This chapter aims to develop an understanding of how to calculate and analyze different ways of choosing items that have practical applications in probability, statistics, and various problem-solving scenarios.

Combinations

The Combinations refer to the selection of the items from a set where the order does not matter. For a set of n items the number of ways to choose r items is given by the combination formula:

\binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}

where n! denotes the factorial of n. This formula is fundamental for solving problems involving the selection and arrangement where the sequence of the choices is irrelevant.

Question 1. Evaluate the following:

i) 14C3

Solution:

We know that    nCr=n!/(n-r)!r!

=>14C3=14!/(14-3)!3!

            =14!/11!3!

            =14x13x12/3x2x1

            =364

ii) 12C10 

Solution:

= 12!/(12-10)!10!

= 12!/2!10!

= 12x11/2x1

= 66

iii) 35C35

Solution:

= 35!/(35-35)!35!

= 1

iv) n+1Cn

Solution:

= (n+1)!/(n+1-n)!n!

= (n+1)!/n!

= n+1

v) 5

Solution:

5Cr=5C1+5C2+5C3+5C4+5C5

r = 1

= 5+10+10+5+1

= 31

Question 2. If nC12=nC5, find the value of n.

Solution:

Given that nC12=nC5.

We know that two combinations will be equal when the sum of their r's is equal to n.

=>n=12+5=17.

Question 3. If nC4=nC6 , find 12Cn.

Solution:

=>n=6+4=10

=>12C10=12!/10!2!

              =12x11/2

              =66

Question 4. If nC10=nC12 , 23Cn.

Solution:

n = 10+12=22

=>23C22 = 23!/22!1!

              = 23

Question 5. If 24Cx=24C2x+3 , find x.

Solution:

24 = x+2x+3

24 = 3x+3

21 = 3x

x = 21/3

x = 7

Question 6. If 18Cx=18Cx+2 , find x.

Solution: 

18 = x+x+2

18 = 2x+2

16 = 2x

x = 8

Question 7. If 15C3r=15Cr+3, find r.

Solution: 

15 = 3r+r+3

15 = 4r+3

12 = 4r

r = 3

Question 8. If 8Cr-7C3=7C2, find r.

Solution: 

Given 8Cr-7C3=7C2

=>8Cr=7C2+7C3

We know that nCr+nCr-1=n+1Cr

=>8Cr=8C3

=>r=3

Question 9. If 15Cr:15Cr-1 = 11:5, find r.

Solution: 

15Cr/15Cr-1=11/5

(15!/(15-r)!r!)/(15!/(15-r+1)!(r-1)!)=11/5

15-r+1/r = 11/5

5(16-r) = 11r

80-5r = 11r

16r = 80

r = 5

Question 10. If n+2C8:n-2P4=57:16, find n.

Solution:

We know that nPr=n!/(n-r)!

=>((n+2)!/(n+2-8)!8!)/((n-2)!/(n-2-4)!)=57/16

=>(n+2)(n+1)(n)(n-1)/8!=57/16

=>(n-1)n(n+1)(n+2)=(57/16)8!

=>(n-1)n(n+1)(n+2)=57x7!/2

=>(n-1)n(n+1)(n+2)=57x7x6x5x4x3

=>(n-1)n(n+1)(n+2)=19x3x7x6x5x4x3

=>(n-1)n(n+1)(n+2)=19x18x20x21

=>n=19

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Conclusion

Understanding combinations is essential for the solving problems in probability and statistics where the order of the selection is not a factor. Mastery of the combination formula and its applications allows for the accurate calculation of possible outcomes in various scenarios enhancing problem-solving skills in the mathematics.


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