ByteBuffer getChar() method in Java with Examples

Last Updated : 19 Sep, 2023

getChar()

The getChar() method of java.nio.ByteBuffer class is used to get method for reading a char value Reads the next two bytes at this buffer's current position, composing them into a char value according to the current byte order, and then increments the position by two. Syntax:

public abstract char getChar()

Return Value: This method returns the char value at the buffer's current position Throws: This method throws BufferUnderflowException – If the buffer’s current position is not smaller than its limit, then this exception is thrown. Below are the examples to illustrate the getChar() method: Examples 1:

Java

// Java program to demonstrate
// getChar() method

import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;

public class GFG {

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer
        int capacity = 50;

        // Creating the ByteBuffer
        try {

            // creating object of ByteBuffer
            // and allocating size capacity
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);

            // putting the string in the bytebuffer
            bb.asCharBuffer().put("Geeks");

            // rewind the Bytebuffer
            bb.rewind();

            // Declaring the variable
            char c;

            // print the ByteBuffer
            System.out.println("Original ByteBuffer: ");
            while ((c = bb.getChar()) != 0)
                System.out.print(c + " ");

            // rewind the Bytebuffer
            bb.rewind();

            // Reads the char at this buffer's current position
            // using getChar() method
            char value = bb.getChar();

            // print the char value
            System.out.println("\n\nByte Value: " + value);

            // Reads the  char at this buffer's next position
            // using getChar() method
            char value1 = bb.getChar();

            // print the char value
            System.out.print("\nNext Byte Value: " + value1);
        }

        catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

            System.out.println("\nException Thrown: " + e);
        }

        catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {

            System.out.println("\nException Thrown: " + e);
        }

        catch (BufferUnderflowException e) {

            System.out.println("\nException Thrown: " + e);
        }
    }
}

Output:

Original ByteBuffer: 
G e e k s 

Byte Value: G

Next Byte Value: e

Examples 2:

Java

// Java program to demonstrate
// getChar() method

import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;

public class GFG {

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer
        int capacity = 8;

        // Creating the ByteBuffer
        try {

            // creating object of ByteBuffer
            // and allocating size capacity
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);

            // putting the string in the bytebuffer
            bb.asCharBuffer().put("abc");

            // rewind the Bytebuffer
            bb.rewind();

            // Declaring the variable
            char c;

            // print the ByteBuffer
            System.out.print("Original ByteBuffer: ");
            while ((c = bb.getChar()) != 0)
                System.out.print(c + " ");

            // rewind the Bytebuffer
            bb.rewind();

            // Reads the char at this buffer's current position
            // using getChar() method
            char value = bb.getChar();

            // print the char value
            System.out.println("\n\nFirst char Value: " + value);

            // Reads the  char at this buffer's next position
            // using getChar() method
            char value1 = bb.getChar();

            // print the char value
            System.out.println("\nSecond char Value: " + value1);

            // Reads the  char at this buffer's next position
            // using getChar() method
            char value2 = bb.getChar();

            // print the char value
            System.out.println("\nThird char Value: " + value2);

            // Reads the  char at this buffer's next position
            // using getChar() method
            System.out.print("\nsince the buffer current position is incremented");
            System.out.print(" to greater than its limit ");
            char value3 = bb.getChar();
            char value4 = bb.getChar();
        }

        catch (BufferOverflowException e) {

            System.out.println("\nException Thrown: " + e);
        }

        catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {

            System.out.println("\nException Thrown: " + e);
        }

        catch (BufferUnderflowException e) {

            System.out.println("\nException Thrown: " + e);
        }
    }
}

Output:

Original ByteBuffer: a b c 

First char Value: a

Second char Value: b

Third char Value: c

since the buffer current position is incremented to greater than its limit 
Exception Thrown: java.nio.BufferUnderflowException

get(int index)

The get(int index) method of ByteBuffer is used to reads two bytes at the given index, composing them into a char value according to the current byte order. Syntax:

public abstract char getChar(int index)

Parameters: This method takes index (The index from which the Byte will be read) as a parameter. Return Value: This method returns the char value at the given index. Exception: This method throws IndexOutOfBoundsException. If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer’s limit this exception is thrown. Below are the examples to illustrate the get(int index) method: Examples 1:

Java

// Java program to demonstrate
// getChar() method

import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;

public class GFG {

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer
        int capacity = 50;

        // Creating the ByteBuffer
        try {

            // creating object of ByteBuffer
            // and allocating size capacity
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);

            // putting the string in the bytebuffer
            bb.asCharBuffer().put("abc");

            // rewind the Bytebuffer
            bb.rewind();

            // Declaring the variable
            char c;

            // print the ByteBuffer
            System.out.print("Original ByteBuffer: ");
            while ((c = bb.getChar()) != 0)
                System.out.print(c + " ");

            // rewind the Bytebuffer
            bb.rewind();

            // Reads the char at this buffer's at index 0
            // using getChar() method
            char value0 = bb.getChar(0);

            // print the char value
            System.out.println("\n\nchar Value at index 0: "
                               + value0);

            // Reads the  char at this buffer's at index 2
            // using getChar() method
            char value1 = bb.getChar(2);

            // print the char value
            System.out.println("\nchar Value at index 2: "
                               + value1);

            // Reads the  char at this buffer's at index 4
            // using getChar() method
            char value2 = bb.getChar(4);

            // print the char value
            System.out.println("\nchar Value at index 4: "
                               + value2);
        }

        catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

            System.out.println("\nException Thrown: " + e);
        }

        catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {

            System.out.println("\nException Thrown: " + e);
        }

        catch (BufferUnderflowException e) {

            System.out.println("\nException Thrown: " + e);
        }
    }
}

Output:

Original ByteBuffer: a b c 

char Value at index 0: a

char Value at index 2: b

char Value at index 4: c

Examples 2:

Java

// Java program to demonstrate
// getChar() method

import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;

public class GFG {

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer
        int capacity = 50;

        // Creating the ByteBuffer
        try {

            // creating object of ByteBuffer
            // and allocating size capacity
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);

            // putting the string in the bytebuffer
            bb.asCharBuffer().put("abc");

            // rewind the Bytebuffer
            bb.rewind();

            // Declaring the variable
            char c;

            // print the ByteBuffer
            System.out.print("Original ByteBuffer: ");
            while ((c = bb.getChar()) != 0)
                System.out.print(c + " ");

            // rewind the Bytebuffer
            bb.rewind();

            // Reads the char at this buffer's at index 0
            // using getChar() method
            char value0 = bb.getChar(0);

            // print the char value
            System.out.println("\n\nchar Value at index 0: "
                               + value0);

            // Reads the  char at this buffer's at index 2
            // using getChar() method
            char value1 = bb.getChar(2);

            // print the char value
            System.out.println("\nchar Value at index 2: "
                               + value1);

            // Reads the  char at this buffer's at index 4
            // using getChar() method
            System.out.println("\nTrying to get the char"
                               + " at negative index ");
            char value2 = bb.getChar(-4);
        }

        catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {

            System.out.println("\nException Thrown: "
                               + e);
        }

        catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {

            System.out.println("\nException Thrown: "
                               + e);
        }

        catch (BufferUnderflowException e) {

            System.out.println("\nException Thrown: "
                               + e);
        }
    }
}

Output:

Original ByteBuffer: a b c 

char Value at index 0: a

char Value at index 2: b

Trying to get the char at a negative index 

Exception Thrown: java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException