Bootstrap 5 Layout Complete Reference Last Updated : 25 Sep, 2023 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report Bootstrap 5 Layout facilitates the different components for the Layout to build a better user interface, along with enhancing the overall interactivity of the website. It helps to customize the in-built functions to make a responsive layout & scalable that fits across different device or viewport sizes. The complete list of Layout is listed below with their brief description: BreakpointsBreakpoint allows developers to create flexible and adaptable layouts that can be customized according to the device & screen width. ComponentsDescriptionsAvailable breakpointsBootstrap 5 provides a predefined set of different available breakpoints to build responsive utilities. Media queriesWe use a handful of media queries for delivering different style sheets to different devices, to create sensible breakpoints for our layouts and interfaces. Min-widthFor Min-Width breakpoints, CSS would only be applied for devices larger than min-width. Max-widthFor Max-width, CSS is executed for the size smaller than mentioned in the media query. Single breakpointWe use media queries to create sensible breakpoints for our interfaces and layouts. Between breakpointsWe use media queries to create sensible breakpoints for our interfaces and layouts. ContainersContainers are basically used to add pad the contents inside or center the items inside the container. ComponentsDescriptionsDefault containerContainers are the most fundamental layout component in Bootstrap, which is necessary if you want to use the pre-installed grid system.Responsive containersBootstrap 5 Containers Responsive containers are used to group HTML elements and also provide support for grid layout.Fluid containersFluid Containers are used to make containers that span the entire width of the screen i.e. they span the entire width of the viewport.Sass Containers Sass has a set of predefined container classes which makes building layouts easier.GridThe Grid System allows up to 12 columns across the page. You can use each of them individually or merge them together for wider columns. ComponentsDescriptionsAuto-layout columnsIt comes with a flexbox and allows up to 12 columns across the page. you can also group the columns together.Equal-widthThe equal-width grid system is basically used to create the grid in equal sizes. With the help of classes, we will manage the grid’s width.Setting one column widthSetting one column width is used to set the width of a specific column, it can be applied to any column.Variable width contentGrid system Variable width content means in a grid system we can add a setting where the column will adjust to the content inside it and occupy that space only.Responsive classesGrid system Responsive classes help to create a responsive layout using predefined six tiers classes of Bootstrap 5 by customizing the size of columns with extra-small (xs), small (sm), medium (md), large (lg), or extra large (xl).All breakpointsBootstrap 5 Grid System has been responsive on its own and also we can add the custom sm/md/lg/xl breakpoints and the respective column sizes to them.Stacked to horizontalGrid System is a way to create layouts that are responsive and highly customizable.Mix and matchIt is generally utilized where the number of columns in each row is mixed and matched to achieve a certain type of layout.Row columnsBootstrap Grid has row column classes to quickly create basic grid layouts for the webpage.NestingBootstrap 5 Grid system Nesting is adding rows and columns of the grid in one cell of an already existing gridColumnsColumns facilitate the different options for the alignment, ordering, and offsetting of the Columns with the help of a flexbox grid system. ComponentsDescriptionsAlignmentWe can use flexbox alignment utilities to align our columns horizontally and vertically without using CSS.Vertical alignmentVertical alignment is used to change the alignment of the column’s content in the vertical direction.Horizontal alignmentHorizontal alignment is used to align the columns horizontally so that we can define how the columns will be displayed in a single line.Column wrappingColumns are an integral part of the grid system. The columns are placed inside the row that is wrapped by a containerColumn breaksColumns are smaller cells or sections inside a row in a Grid SystemReorderingColumns Reordering holds the feature of manipulation of column order visually and offsets grid columns.Order classesOrder Classes are used to set the visual order of the columns inside a row irrespective of their position in the Document ObjectOffsetting columnsOffsetting columns can offset grid columns in two ways, offset classes and margin utilities.Offset classesThis class is used to set the offset of the grid. Size is the among small (sm), medium (md), and large (lg).Margin utilitiesMargin utilities are used to put some margin between the sibling elements such that it pushes the sibling elements away from their position.Standalone column classesStandalone column classes are used to give an element a specific width, where the .col-* classes can also be used outside a .row, which can be used to create the standalone column.GuttersGutters are used to give padding between columns, responsively space, and align content to the grid system. ComponentsDescriptionsHorizontal guttersHorizontal gutters are used for padding between columns, responsively space, and aligning content to the grid systemVertical guttersA vertical gutter is used for padding between columns, responsively space, and aligning content to the grid system.Horizontal & vertical guttersHorizontal & vertical Gutters in Bootstrap 5 are used to give padding between columns, responsively space, and align content to the grid system.Row columns guttersRow column gutters are used to create responsive space in our grid in the Bootstrap 5 framework.No guttersNo gutters will remove margin and padding from .row and columns.Change the guttersIt helps to change the gutters using $spacer to make the $gutters SASS map.Utilities The Utility Layout is used for showing, hiding, aligning, and spacing content. ComponentsDescriptionsChanging displayThe utility layout is used for showing, hiding, aligning, and spacing content.Flexbox optionsThese classes include options for setting the width and height of elements, controlling the placement of elements using margins and padding, and arranging elements using a flexbox.Margin and paddingThe margin and padding utilities are used to add space around elements.Toggle visibilityThe visibility of an element can be changed without using any display properties but by using the Utilities Toggle visibility classesZ-index The z-Index is a CSS property that is used to control the stacking order of elements on a web page. Comment More infoAdvertise with us L lakshaysharmqiek Follow Improve Article Tags : Web Technologies Bootstrap Bootstrap-5 Similar Reads Bootstrap 5 Tutorial Bootstrap 5 is a front-end framework that helps developers create responsive and visually appealing websites quickly and efficiently. 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Syntax: <div class="btn- 4 min read Bootstrap 5 | CardBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. The card is a component provided by Bootstrap 5 which provides a flexible and extensible content container with multiple variants and options. It includes options for headers and footers 11 min read Bootstrap 5 CarouselBootstrap 5 Carousel is a slideshow component for cycling through images or slides, allowing users to showcase multiple pieces of content in a visually appealing and interactive way. It offers various options for customization and responsive design.Bootstrap Carousel Classes:ClassDescriptioncarousel 3 min read Bootstrap 5 | Close buttonBootstrap 5 provides a new component which is a Close button which can be used for dismissing content like modals and alerts. It can be included in the webpage using bootstrap.js or bootstrap.min.js. This component can be combined with models, alerts, and popovers. Disabled close buttons have pointe 1 min read Bootstrap 5 CollapseBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. Collapse is used to toggle the visibility of content across your project with a few classes and the JavaScript plugins which comes with Bootstrap 5. The working of collapse component is 3 min read Bootstrap 5 DropdownsBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. Dropdowns are toggleable, contextual overlays for displaying lists of links and more. They’re made interactive with the included Bootstrap dropdown JavaScript plugin. They’re toggled by 9 min read Bootstrap 5 List groupBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. List groups are a flexible and powerful component for displaying a series of content. These can be modified and extended to support just about any content within. Use .list-group and .li 5 min read Bootstrap 5 ModalBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. Modals are used to add dialogs to your site for lightboxes, user notifications, or completely custom content. Modals are built with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. They’re positioned over eve 7 min read NavbarBootstrap 5 Navbar BrandBootstrap 5 Navbar brand is applied to the typical branding logo that sees in the top navigation bar. It may contain an image logo or text, etc. A Navbar helps readers in selecting topics, links, or sub-topics of their interest. Bootstrap 5 Navbar Brand: Text: The text in the user interface is added 3 min read Bootstrap 5 Navbar Brand TextA navigation bar is used in every website to make it more user-friendly so that the navigation through the website becomes easy and the user can directly search for the topic of their interest. Navbar Brand Text is used to add text in place of the brand logo. We can write text or links using the nav 2 min read Bootstrap Navbar Brand ImageBootstrap Navbar Brand Image is used to put the image inside of a navbar, a navigation bar component in the Bootstrap framework. It typically appears at the top of a webpage, serving as a visual identifier for the website or application and linking back to the homepage. Pre-requisite: To use images 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Navbar NavBootstrap 5 Navbar Nav simplifies navigation creation by grouping navigation links within a container element with the nav class. Use nav-item for each link and nav-link for styling. Customize with optional classes like "active" for the current page. Bootstrap 5 Navbar Nav class: There is no specifi 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Navbar FormsBootstrap 5 Navbar Forms are used to create the components like a search bar, or login within a navbar. Bootstrap 5 Navbar Forms Classes: No special classes are used in Navbar Forms. You can customize the form using Navbar and Form classes Syntax: <nav class="navbar"> <form> <input cl 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Navbar TextNavbar Text is used to put some text on the navbar. To do so Bootstrap 5 brings the Bootstrap 5 Navbar Text features. Creating a navbar is obvious when we are creating a website, and putting text on the navbar is required to guide the visitors to the right destination. Navbar Text Class: navbar-text 2 min read Bootstrap 5 OffcanvasBootstrap is a free and open-source collection of CSS and JavaScript/jQuery code used for creating responsive & dynamic websites layout and web applications. Offcanvas is one of the features of Bootstrap to make web pages more attractive, along with enhancing the user experience.Offcanvas is a s 12 min read Bootstrap 5 PopoversBootstrap 5 Popovers Provides directional placement options (top, bottom, left, right), dismiss on click, and support for disabled elements. Styled with Sass, they feature various methods, options, and events for dynamic interaction and customization. Bootstrap 5 Popovers: AspectDescriptionFour dire 2 min read Bootstrap 5 ProgressBootstrap 5 is the latest major release by Bootstrap in which they have revamped the UI and made various changes. A progress bar is used to display the progress of a process on a computer. A progress bar displays how much of the process is completed and how much is left. You can add a progress bar o 5 min read Bootstrap 5 ScrollspyBootstrap 5 Scrollspy is used to automatically update the navigation links based on the scroll position, highlighting the corresponding section in the viewport.To use scrollspy in Bootstrap 5, we need to add the data-bs-spy="scroll" attribute to the element that should be used for scrolling and spec 4 min read Bootstrap 5 SpinnersIn this article, we will implement spinners in the website using Bootstrap & will also see the implementation of different types of spinners through the example. The spinners are used to specify the loading state of a component or webpage. Bootstrap facilitates the various classes for creating d 3 min read Bootstrap 5 ToastsBootstrap 5 Toasts are notifications or messages which the users receive whenever they perform certain actions. They can easily be customized. Overview: Toasts need to be initialized. Apply autohide: false so that the toasts don't automatically hide.Placement: You can place toasts as you want. The t 3 min read Bootstrap 5 TooltipsA Tooltip is used to provide interactive textual hints to the user about the element when the mouse pointer moves over. The tooltip is quite useful for displaying the description of different elements on the webpage. To create a tooltip, we need to add the data-bs-toggle="tooltip" attribute to an el 3 min read HelpersBootstrap 5 ClearfixBootstrap 5 .clearfix helper class facilitates clearing and fixing the floated content in an element or container by adding the clearfix utility. Basically, without clearfix class, the floated content/elements act like they have a position set to absolute and to fix that, we use the clearfix helper 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Colored linksBootstrap 5 Colored links are used to add colors to the link element. To set the colored links, we use the classes of utilities built on our theme colors. To make different color links, we will use .link-* class and add CSS styles to it. Colored links used Classes: link-primary: This class is used t 2 min read Bootstrap 5 RatiosBootstrap 5 provides ratios, which can be used to create fixed-ratio containers. These containers maintain a specific aspect ratio, regardless of the size of the screen or the content within them. Bootstrap 5 Ratios: Aspect ratio: The proportionality between an element's height and breadth is known 2 min read Bootstrap 5 PositionBootstrap 5 Position offers utility classes to control the positioning of elements. 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Bootstrap 5 Stretched link class: stretched-link: It is added to <a> tag to make 2 min read Bootstrap 5 Text TruncationBootstrap 5 is a catalog of UI components that enables developers to develop their websites and applications in less time by using the pre-built components and utility classes. This article will see Bootstrap 5 Text truncation.Text Truncation is used to truncate long statements and paragraphs using 2 min read ExtendBootstrap 5 ApproachBootstrap 5 Approach simplifies customization and extension, providing principles and strategies for tailored development. It manages viewport behavior, ensuring optimal rendering on diverse devices. By setting viewport width and scale, enables responsive design, adjusting content for optimal viewin 3 min read Bootstrap 5 IconsBootstrap 5 has a growing collection of open-source, high-quality icons. You can use them within any element in your project with or without bootstrap. There are the following ways to include bootstrap icons: Install Bootstrap icons package manager.npm i bootstrap-iconsEmbed them within the HTML of 2 min read Like