Adding Noise to a Numeric Vector in R Programming - jitter() Function Last Updated : 19 Jun, 2020 Summarize Comments Improve Suggest changes Share Like Article Like Report In R programming, jittering means adding small amount of random noise to a numeric vector object. In this article, we'll learn to use jitter() function and create a plot to visualize them. Syntax: jitter(x, factor) Parameters: x: represents numeric vector factor: represents numeric value for factor specification Example 1: r # Define numeric vectors x <- round(runif(1000, 1, 10)) y <- x + rnorm(1000, mean = 0, sd = 5) # output to be present as PNG file png(file="withoutJitter.png") # Plotting without jitter function plot(x, y, xlim = c(0, 11), main = "Without Jitter Function") # saving the file dev.off() x_j <- jitter(x) # output to be present as PNG file png(file="withJitter.png") # Plotting with jitter function plot(x_j, y, xlim = c(0, 11), main = "With Jitter Function") # saving the file dev.off() Output: Example 2: With large factor value r # Define numeric vectors x <- round(runif(1000, 1, 10)) y <- x + rnorm(1000, mean = 0, sd = 5) # output to be present as PNG file png(file="withoutJitterFactor.png") # Plotting without jitter function plot(x, y, xlim = c(0, 11), main = "Without Jitter Function") # saving the file dev.off() x_j <- jitter(x, factor = 2) # output to be present as PNG file png(file="withJitterFactor.png") # Plotting with jitter function plot(x_j, y, xlim = c(0, 11), main = "With Jitter Function and Large Factor") # saving the file dev.off() Output: Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article Convert an Integer to Bits in R Programming - intToBits() Function U utkarsh_kumar Follow Improve Article Tags : R Language R-plots R Vector-Function R Factor-Function Similar Reads Convert an Integer to Bits in R Programming - intToBits() Function intToBits() function in R Language is used to convert an integer into Bits i.e. 0s and 1s. The output is of length 32 times the length of integer vector. Syntax: intToBits(x) Parameters: x: Integer or integer vector Example 1: Python3 1== # R program to convert an integer to bits # Calling the intTo 2 min read Adding elements in a vector in R programming - append() method append() method in R programming is used to append the different types of integer values into a vector in the last. Syntax: append(x, value, index(optional)) Return: Returns the new vector after appending given value. Example 1: Python3 x <- rep(1:5) # Using rep() method gfg <- append(x, 10) p 1 min read Creating a Vector of sequenced elements in R Programming - seq() Function In This article, we will discuss how we Create a Vector of sequenced elements in R Programming Language using seq() Function. What are sequenced elements?Sequenced elements mean things that are placed in a particular order, one after another. This concept is often used in various fields. seq() Funct 2 min read Getting and Setting Length of the Vectors in R Programming - length() Function In R, the length() function is used to determine the number of elements in a vector. Vectors can be of various types, such as numeric, character, or logical, and the length() function provides a simple way to find out how many elements are contained in a vector. This function is versatile and can al 5 min read Convert an Object into a Matrix in R Programming - as.matrix() Function The as.matrix() function within R converts objects of various classes into a matrix. This can be helpful to work with structures of various data that can be converted into the matrix structure so that it becomes easier to analyze.Syntax: as.matrix(x)Parameters: x: Object to be convertedExample 1: Co 2 min read Assigning Vectors in R Programming Vectors are one of the most basic data structure in R. They contain data of same type. Vectors in R is equivalent to arrays in other programming languages. In R, array is a vector of one or more dimensions and every single object created is stored in the form of a vector. The members of a vector are 5 min read Like