About this ebook
What is Anti Aliasing
Anti-aliasing may refer to any of a number of techniques to combat the problems of aliasing in a sampled signal such as a digital image or digital audio recording
How you will benefit
(I) Insights, and validations about the following topics:
Chapter 1: Anti-aliasing
Chapter 2: Spatial anti-aliasing
Chapter 3: Mipmap
Chapter 4: Subpixel rendering
Chapter 5: Texture filtering
Chapter 6: Supersampling
Chapter 7: Multisample anti-aliasing
Chapter 8: Morphological antialiasing
Chapter 9: Fast approximate anti-aliasing
Chapter 10: Deep learning super sampling
(II) Answering the public top questions about anti aliasing.
(III) Real world examples for the usage of anti aliasing in many fields.
Who this book is for
Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Anti Aliasing.
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Book preview
Anti Aliasing - Fouad Sabry
Chapter 1: Anti-aliasing
Anti-aliasing may refer to any of a variety of approaches used to prevent aliasing in sampled signals, such as digital images and digital audio recordings.
Specific topics in anti-aliasing include the following::
Anti-aliasing filter, a filter used prior to a signal sampler to limit the signal's bandwidth in audio applications.
Manual anti-aliasing is an aesthetic method used in pixel art to smooth form transitions, soften lines, and blur edges.
Spatial anti-aliasing is a technique that minimizes aliasing when a high-quality image is represented at a lower resolution.
Fast approximation anti-aliasing is an anti-aliasing method developed by Nvidia's Timothy Lottes. Additionally known as Fast Sample Anti-aliasing (FSAA).
Multisample anti-aliasing is a spatial anti-aliasing technique.
Morphological antialiasing is a spatial anti-aliasing technique.
The spatial anti-aliasing technique known as Conservative Morphological Anti-Aliasing.
Supersampling is a spatial anti-aliasing technique.
Temporal anti-aliasing, techniques used to decrease or eliminate temporal aliasing in moving images.
Deep learning anti-aliasing is a sort of spatial and temporal anti-aliasing technique that employs tensor core computers.
{End Chapter 1}
Chapter 2: Spatial anti-aliasing
Spatial anti-aliasing is a technique for minimizing distortion artifacts (aliasing) while reproducing a high-quality image at a reduced resolution. Anti-aliasing is utilized in numerous areas, including digital photography, computer graphics, and digital audio.
Anti-aliasing is the process of eliminating signal components with a higher frequency than can be resolved by the recording (or sampling) instrument. This is performed prior to (re)sampling at a reduced resolution. When sampling is performed without eliminating this portion of the signal, artifacts such as black-and-white noise are produced.
In signal acquisition and audio, anti-aliasing is frequently performed with an analog anti-aliasing filter prior to sampling with an analog-to-digital converter to remove the out-of-band component of the input signal. In digital photography, birefringent optical anti-aliasing filters smooth the signal in the spatial optical domain. The anti-aliasing filter essentially blurs the image somewhat to reduce its resolution to that of the digital sensor or below (the larger the pixel pitch, the lower the achievable resolution at the sensor level).
Anti-aliasing in computer graphics enhances the appearance of jagged
polygon edges, or jaggies,
by smoothing them out on the screen. However, it reduces the performance of the graphics card and increases video memory usage. The anti-aliasing level determines the smoothness of polygon edges (and how much video memory it consumes).
In the upper portion of an image with a receding checkerboard pattern, the image is both difficult to recognize and unattractive. In contrast, when anti-aliasing is applied, the checkerboard near the top of the image becomes grey, which is the desired result when the resolution is insufficient to display the detail. Even at the bottom of the image, the anti-aliased image has far smoother edges. Existing techniques include the sinc filter, which is regarded as a superior anti-aliasing algorithm. Since the space is inhabited by both black and white tiles, anti-aliasing interpolates the brightness of the pixels at the edges to produce gray pixels upon magnification. These elements aid in rendering the sinc filter antialiased image far smoother than the original.
Anti-aliasing mixes the boundary pixels in a simple diamond image; this lessens the visually jarring effect of the jagged, step-like boundaries that appear in an aliased graphic.
Anti-aliasing is frequently employed when displaying text on a computer screen in order to simulate the appearance of text produced by conventional ink-and-paper printing. Typically, subpixel rendering techniques such as ClearType are utilized when fonts are presented on standard LCD screens. Sub-pixel rendering necessitates color-balanced anti-aliasing filters to transform color distortion into scarcely perceptible color fringes. Individual sub-pixels can be addressed as if they were whole pixels, and a hardware-based anti-aliasing filter can be provided, as in the display controller of the OLPC XO-1 laptop. All of this is affected by pixel geometry, regardless