Dissolution of Gases in Liquids and the Formation of Dispersion Systems in the Mode of Torsion-Oriented Turbulization

Copyright © 2022 Dr. Lev G. Amusin, Ph.D.

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced by any means, graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or by any information storage retrieval system without the written permission of the author except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.

iUniverse

1663 Liberty Drive

Bloomington, IN 47403

www.iuniverse.com

844-349-9409

Because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, any web addresses or links contained in this book may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid. The views expressed in this work are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher, and the publisher hereby disclaims any responsibility for them.

Any people depicted in stock imagery provided by Getty Images are models, and such images are being used for illustrative purposes only.

Certain stock imagery © Getty Images.

ISBN: 978-1-6632-4185-6 (sc)

ISBN: 978-1-6632-4186-3 (e)

iUniverse rev. date: 07/11/2022

The purpose of this work is to develop the theoretical background of innovative breakthrough physicochemical processes of the dissolution of hazardous and toxic gases and the formation of dispersion systems in the mode of torsion-oriented turbulization. The phenomena in question occur in a chemical reactor installed on the vibration machine’s mobile platform loaded with components of the processed dispersion system. When the external vibrational indignant forces reach certain critical parameters, the subject phenomena occur as the result of simultaneous and joint actions of mechanical resonance and fluid shock impact. Through the explosion-like action, the mixture components fill the reactor’s internal chamber and convert into dispersion systems.

1. Science – Monograph – Applied Physicochemical Technology

CONTENTS

Abstract

Introduction

Torsion-Oriented Phenomenon

Thermodynamics of Dispersion Systems

Torsion–Oriented Technological Processes

Law of Energy Conservation for Dispersion Systems

Nature of Orientation’s Moments

Efficiency of Torsion-Oriented Turbulization

Speed of Disolution Gases and Formation of Dispersion Systems

Surface Tension and Interface Between Phases

Process of Gas Dissolution in the Mode of Torsion-ORiented Turbulization

Conclusion

References

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this work is to conduct an analysis of torsion-oriented turbulization from the view of physical chemistry. The considered phenomenon in discrete and continuous modes offers breakthrough technological methods for the dissolution of gases into liquid and processing dispersion systems. One among many possible applications is process of the prevention of hazardous and toxic gas emissions into the environment by the dissolution of subject gases in compatible liquids. This is an extremely promising direction in the development of the process of chemical technology using the powerful energy of vibration.

The torsion-oriented turbulization phenomenon occurs in a chemical reactor with a chamber that has a single-cavity hyperbolic shape. The subject reactor is installed on a vibration machine, which forms a rigid mechanical vibrator–reactor system [1–5]. The reactor, with components results in the dispersion systems loaded into the reactor’s chamber, being exposed to the indignant influence of a force field at accelerations of 20 to 50 times greater than that of usual terrestrial gravity acceleration. When the frequency of the indignant oscillations from the vibration machine approaches the frequency of the natural oscillations of the loaded chemical mixture, in the mixture develops mechanical resonance develops in the mixture that is followed by the fluid hammer impacts. Shock waves are extending throughout the internal volume of the reactor and lead to the violation of the dispersion medium’s continuity and to the explosion-like occurrence of gas bubbles.

When the quantity of bubbles reaches a critical amount, associations of bubbles form within the processing mixture. Bubbles rotate around the vertical axel of the reactor and move upward, forming a configuration resembling the plaits of a tornado funnel. The chaotic effect of numerous bubbles on the components of the mixture causes extensive agitation that forms a dispersion system. This phenomenon is called torsion-oriented turbulization.

This phenomenon differs from known processes in its development of a uniquely large separation surface between phases that creates new technological capabilities.

INTRODUCTION

Existing methods of physicochemical technology applicable to the dissolving gases in liquid and the formation of homogeneous and heterogeneous materials have already been developed to a high degree of perfection. The further improvement of any processing technologies based on the use of additional energy, is limited and any attempts