Are You Liberal, Libertarian, Conservative or Confused?

Copyright © 2019 by Joseph P. Hawranek, Ph.D..

ISBN 978-1-970160-44-4 Ebook

ISBN 978-1-970160-45-1 Paperback

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CONTENTS

PREFACE

What Are the Differences Between Socialism and Libertarianism?

Libertarianism

Socialism

INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 1

DEFINITIONS OF POLITICAL TERMS

Underlying Question of All Economics

Evolving Philosophy Of Government

Libertarianism

Marx and Socialism

Different Types of Socialism

Economic Principles

Russian Socialism

Social – Democratic Socialism

Conservative Socialism

POLITICAL SCALES

CHAPTER 2

WHERE DO YOU FIT?

ARE YOU LIBERAL? LIBERTARIAN? CONSERVATIVE? or CONFUSED?

Definitions of Political Terms

Liberal

Conservative

Natural Law: Juris Naturalists (Latin) - Libertarianism

Natural Law and Common Law

Statists

Political Power

Freedom and Liberty

Nature of Political Power

Categories of Encroachment

New World Order

ENGLISH MERCANTILE SYSTEM

21ST CENTURY MERCANTILISM

POLITICAL SPECTRUM

EXHIBIT 1, ANOTHER POLITICAL SPECTRUM

The Middle Ground

Republicans and Democrats

Republican Democracy

CHAPTER 3

IS AMERICA SOCIALIST, FASCIST, A DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC or A NEW WORLD ORDER STATE?

THE ISMS

Capitalism

Welfare Statism

Socialism and Communism

LENIN’S TEN POINT PROGRAM FOR COMMUNISM

1. Abolition of property in land and application of all rents of land to public purposes

2. A heavy progressive or graduated income tax

3. Abolition of all right of inheritance

4. Confiscation of the property of all emigrants and rebels.

5. Centralization of credit in the hands of the State, by means of a national bank with State capital and an exclusive monopoly

6. Centralization of the means of communication and transport in the hands of the State

7. Extension of factories and instruments of production owned by the State; the bringing into cultivation of waste - lands, and the improvement of the soil generally in accordance with a common plan

8. Equal liability (financially and legally responsible for something) of all to labor. In Establishment of industrial armies, especially for agriculture

9. Combination of agriculture with manufacturing industries; gradual abolition of the distinction between town and country, by a more equitable distribution of the population over the country

10. Free education for all children in public schools. Abolition of children’s factory labor in its present form. Combination of education with industrial production

1. Invoke a Terrifying Internal and External Enemy

2. Create a Gulag

3. Develop a Thug Caste

4. Set up An Internal Surveillance System

5. Harass Citizen’s Groups

6. Engage In Arbitrary Detention and Release

7. Target Key Individuals

8. Control the Press

9. Dissent Equals Treason

10. Suspend the Rule of Law

AN EXPANDED POLITICAL SPECTRUM

EXHIBIT 2, AN EXPANDED POLITICAL SPECTRUM

NEW WORLD ORDER

Intellectual Leadership

Test for Socialism and Fascism

New World Order Currency and Banking

International Army

NWO Political Structure

Supra National Trade Policies

EXHIBIT 3, EXPANDED SPECTRUM WITH NEW WORLD ORDER

ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

PRINCIPLES OF AUSTRIAN ECONOMICS

SUMMARY

CHAPTER 3

QUO VADIS? – LIBERTY, FREEDOM AND POLITICAL LEADERSHIP

QUO VADIS?

WILL AMERICA CONTINUE AS A SUPER POWER?

AMERICA’S HISTORY OF INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM IN NATURAL LAW

Liberty

John Locke (Libertarian)

American Liberty Documents

The Fall of The Roman Empire

Politician vs Statesman

LIBERTY IN TODAY’S WORLD

National Freedom

Economic Freedom

Spiritual Freedom

Scientific Freedom

Revolution?

JOHN LOCKE AND REVOLUTION

A Government That Substitutes Arbitrary Will of The Executive for Law

A Government That Limits the Legislature Power from Acting Freely

A Government That Delivers the People into a Foreign Power

A Government that Alters the Mode of Electing the Legislative Body

CONCLUSION

APPENDIX A - TEST

Individual Rights

Personal Freedoms

Economic Freedoms

Government Responsibility

EXHIBIT 3, LIBERAL, LIBERTARIAN, CONSERVATIVE MEASUREMENT SCALE

Subjective Scale Measures

Libertarian Scale

TABLE 1, LIBERTARIAN PERCENTAGE CALCULATIONS

TABLE 2, PERCENT LIBERTARIAN CALCULATION RESULTS

BIBLIOGRAPHY

GLOSSARY

About Joseph P Hawranek

About Raven Publishing

PREFACE

Liberal

Fascism is opposed to classical liberalism, which arose as a reaction to absolutism and exhausted its historical function when the state became the expression of the conscience and will of the people. Liberalism denied the state in the name of the individual; Fascism reasserts the rights of the state and is expressing the real essence of the individual. - Benito Mussolini, 1922-194

The Liberal Party is one which believes that, as new conditions and problems arise beyond the power of men and women to meet as individuals, it becomes the duty of Government itself to find new remedies with which to meet them. The liberal party insists that the Government has the definite duty to use all its power and resources to meet new social problems with new social controls—to ensure to the average person the right to his own economic and political life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. – Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1941

Libertarian

Libertarian socialism is properly to be regarded as the inheritor of the liberal ideals of the Enlightenment. - Noam Chomsky

Freedom is the essence of man - the possibility of a person acting according to his own decisions and plans, in contrast to the position of one who was irrevocably subject to the will of another, by arbitrary decision could coerce them to act or not to act in specific ways. - F. A. Hayek

Every man has a property in his own person. This nobody has any right to but himself. The labor of his body, and the work of his hands, we may say, is properly his. Whatsoever that he removes out of the state nature has provided, and left it in, he has mixed his labor with that is his own, and thereby makes it his property. - John Locke

Socialism

Socialism means slavery. - Lord Acton

Democracy is indispensable to socialism. - Vladimir Lenin

The goal of socialism is communism. - Vladimir Lenin

Democracy and socialism have nothing in common but one word, equality. But notice the difference: while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude. - Alexis de Tocqueville

I decided to write this book because of the 2016 presidential campaign. I found that the "talking heads" on TV expound distortions and misinformation associated with liberalism, libertarianism, conservatism, and all the other isms. Most are based upon ignorance. One of the factors that cause confusion is time. The meanings of the words change with time. I also discovered that some of my own beliefs were confused. Thus, I set about to try to clarify my thinking and in the process differentiate in my mind the differences between these social beliefs that have pervaded our society for a couple hundred years.

What Are the Differences Between Socialism and Libertarianism?

First, I tried to understand and be very explicit in the definition of socialism and libertarianism. In the process, I read several classical books on the topics. These are documented in my references. I ended up writing a new book that should be out concurrent with this – What Are the Differences between Socialism and Libertarianism? Below is a brief summary of the book. It is relevant for this book as background.

Libertarianism

With respect to Libertarianism, I relied heavily on David Boaz and his outstanding book, The Libertarian Mind.I investigated libertarian history, and the concepts embedded in libertarianism. I found that there is no master philosopher for libertarianism. In fact, it is a philosophy of individual freedom that goes back thousands of years and is innate in all human beings. As a result, I reviewed libertarian beliefs and the roots of libertarianism as they exist in society and are promoted by individuals who practice the philosophy. I also reviewed the rise of the new libertarian movement. In the process, I discovered libertarian beliefs about the rights an individual should have, the dignity of the individual and their modus operandi with respect to toleration of other beliefs. Further, I reviewed the law and the Constitution in order to understand their beliefs about the constitutional limits of government. I also reviewed their beliefs about the practices of government that they believe are wrong. In particular, they do not like special interest laws, government regulations, and government by waiver and over criminalization of our society.

This led to investigating government as to why they get too large. Finally, I briefly reviewed the "deep state" within government. The deep state is the tens of thousands of bureaucrats within government. It is the reason why governments get too big. The bureaucrats want to keep their jobs; therefore, there is an internal bias to continual growth of their group as well as the continuation of further regulations emanating from government.

Socialism

I also reviewed socialism because in America, the two have many factors in common with Liberalism. In socialism, there is a definite source and philosopher of these concepts. I