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Bioclimatic Architecture

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Bioclimatic architecture is a design approach that integrates climate-responsive strategies to optimize energy efficiency and comfort in buildings. It emphasizes the use of natural resources, such as sunlight and wind, to enhance indoor environmental quality while minimizing environmental impact.
lightbulbAbout this topic
Bioclimatic architecture is a design approach that integrates climate-responsive strategies to optimize energy efficiency and comfort in buildings. It emphasizes the use of natural resources, such as sunlight and wind, to enhance indoor environmental quality while minimizing environmental impact.

Key research themes

1. How can biomimicry and ecosystem-inspired design principles enhance sustainability and resilience in bioclimatic architecture?

This research theme explores the integration of biomimetic approaches and ecosystem processes into architectural design to achieve sustainability, energy efficiency, and adaptability. It focuses on understanding natural systems' self-organization, feedback mechanisms, and resilience to inform built environment strategies that reduce environmental impact and improve occupant comfort.

Key finding: This paper systematically reviews the definitions, design frameworks, and actual case studies of biomimicry in architecture, revealing its strong potential for sustainable building design by harnessing nature’s circular... Read more
Key finding: The study identifies specific ecosystem processes—such as optimization of whole systems, self-organization, decentralization, and complex feedback loops—that can be translated into architectural design principles to enhance... Read more
Key finding: Through comparative analysis, this paper distinguishes three distinct biomimetic design approaches in architecture, each with different implications for sustainability outcomes. It reveals the challenge of applying biomimicry... Read more

2. What role do traditional architectural methods and vernacular knowledge play in informing contemporary bioclimatic architectural design?

This theme investigates the significance of vernacular architecture and primitive ecological understanding as sustainable, climate-adaptive design practices. It emphasizes how historical and local building techniques, shaped by climatic responsiveness and material availability, provide vital lessons for contemporary architecture to create regionally adapted, environmentally integrated, and socio-culturally coherent designs.

Key finding: The paper articulates the evolution of ‘ecological design’ in architecture from functional adaptation to climate towards holistic integration with local context, culture, and history. It critiques modern technocratic building... Read more
Key finding: This study shows that traditional vernacular buildings, adapted through passive bioclimatic strategies like natural ventilation and orientation, are crucial for achieving energy-efficient and comfortable indoor environments... Read more
Key finding: Focusing on Mediterranean vernacular urban heritage, the paper uncovers how passive cooling strategies such as natural ventilation—enabled by urban morphology like narrow streets and courtyards—play a vital role in thermal... Read more

3. How can building simulation and meteorological data optimize bioclimatic architectural design for thermal comfort and energy efficiency?

This theme addresses methodological advancements in modeling and analyzing climatic and microclimatic conditions impacting building performance. It examines the use of detailed meteorological sequences, indoor environment simulation, and the incorporation of local climate data to refine design strategies that balance passive and active systems in various climates, especially cold and temperate regions.

Key finding: The paper introduces a novel methodology to generate Typical Meteorological Sequences (TMS) that accurately represent seasonal long-term meteorological patterns relevant for simulating biological system productivity. This... Read more
Key finding: This study demonstrates that high-performance building envelopes radically influence indoor climate dependency on internal gains and ventilation, highlighting the critical importance of accurate building performance... Read more
Key finding: The paper identifies key climatic, natural, social, and urban factors influencing bioclimatic microclimates in southern Kazakhstan, advocating for architectural and planning strategies such as building height modulation,... Read more

All papers in Bioclimatic Architecture

The city of Ioannina, Greece, has recognized the necessity of sustainable development and urban renewal. The novelty of the study lies on the first systematic analysis of energy interventions in public buildings, based on IoT. In general,... more
This paper provides an overview of the state of the art in vertical farming experiments that have explored alterna-tive approaches to the prevailing model, which is currently oriented toward active control of... more
With the increased urbanization of tropical areas like Lagos, Nigeria, the need for climate-responsive design in high-rise buildings has grown. These design strategies seek to improve thermal comfort, energy efficiency, and environmental... more
Natural lighting in residential buildings, especially student hostels, plays a critical role in promoting energy efficiency, visual comfort, and environmental sustainability. This study evaluates the performance of daylighting in selected... more
El objetivo del presente estudio fue conocer el efecto que tiene el ambiente térmico de las viviendas de interés social en el bienestar psicológico de sus residentes durante dos estaciones del año (verano e invierno), a partir de... more
During the 1970s, different types of hospital courtyard design (HCG) were implemented in the planning of Malaysian public hospitals. Consequently, various hospitals of different scales and design concepts were built to provide a better... more
Since the 1970s, courtyard gardens with diverse scales and design configurations have been introduced in the planning of Malaysian public hospitals to enhance users' experiences. However, these have never been systematically evaluated to... more
Since the 1970s, courtyard gardens with diverse scales and design configurations have been introduced in the planning of Malaysian public hospitals to enhance users' experiences. However, these have never been systematically evaluated... more
During the 1970s, different types of hospital courtyard design (HCG) were implemented in the planning of Malaysian public hospitals. Consequently, various hospitals of different scales and design concepts were built to provide a better... more
The architectural guidebook, as the publishing format in its current form, was born in interwar Germany with Neues Bauen in Berlin (Heinz Johannes, 1931); the second work of this kind, New sights of London (Hugh Casson, 1938) came a few... more
The window is one of the most important elements in architecture. It has a complex character and fulfills multiple functions but it is a privileged device to connect the interior with the exterior. Architecture is frequently defined as an... more
ABSTRACT: The impact of solar radiation on the roof is significantly higher than any other building element particularly in the Tropics. In Dhaka, a city in the humid tropics, almost all of the buildings have flat concrete roof and often... more
This document presents a study of the energetic-environmental behaviour in an apartments building in La Plata, which has a mild, warm and humid climate. The detailed analysis started with two audited apartments. The results were... more
El consumo energético residencial en Colombia incrementó 30% en los últimos 7 años debido en parte al gasto destinado a climatización activa de Viviendas de Interés Social (VIS). Investigaciones sobre VIS unifamiliares reportaron... more
This work is part of a doctoral thesis about optimization of parametric bioclimatic design. We develop two bioclimatic indexes of heating and cooling for typical winter and summer days respectively, which are optimised by means of genetic... more
The existing building stock is recognised as a major contributor to total energy consumption and related carbon emissions around the globe. There is increased attention on the retrofit of existing building stock, especially residential... more
The innovation in Digital Cultural Heritage (DCH) shows an emergence of innovative methods and initiatives for the generation of complex historical models to which are linked useful information for specialists of architecture,... more
For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com. All rights reserved. No part of... more
The energy crisis, the risk of interruptions or irregular supplies of conventional energy carriers, and the need to protect the environment stimulate the search for new solutions to improve the heat balance of buildings with the use of... more
En este trabajo –anterior a la modernización de la combustión con crudo nacional- se analiza desde el punto de vista técnico económico /6/ la variante de limpieza de caldera más favorable teniendo en cuenta la combustión de fuel oil con... more
The observed continuous rise in the frequency of extreme heat events in South America (SA) poses a serious challenge for public health. However, there is a lack on the understanding of the large-scale and long-term variability and trends... more
Dry tropical forest is one of the most severely threatened ecosystems. Despite that, efforts for LWV UHVWDXUDWLRQ DUH LQVXÀ FLHQW $V LW KDSSHQV ZLWK RWKHU WURSLFDO IRUHVWV H[RWLF JUDVVHV FRQVWLWXWH D common barrier for natural... more
El trabajo presenta un análisis comparativo realizado entre el Índice de Prestaciones Energéticas (IPE), definido por el Programa Nacional de Etiquetado de Viviendas basándose en la Norma IRAM 11900, y las Estrategias Pasivas de Diseño... more
La conexión entre arquitectura y cómic supone la unión de dos mundos en los que, a través de la construcción de espacios, ya sea en dos dimensiones o en tres dimensiones, se crean narrativas a la vez fantásticas y realistas con un punto... more
The Haor region is characterised by annual flooding, with over 90% of the land submerged for half of the year. The compact rural settlements characterized by indigenous architecture and planning techniques enable the village to cope with... more
The study presented in this paper assessed the multidisciplinary approach of geothermal potential in the area of the most southeastern part of the Pannonian basin, focused on resources utilization. This study aims to present a method for... more
En dicha experiencia, llevada a cabo en el año 2001, los alumnos mediante el diseño de una guardería infantil, aplicaron los conceptos básicos y las metodologías necesarias para alcanzar el acondicionamiento natural en un edificio, como... more
This study aimed to compare the bioclimate and energy consumption of two coffee wet processing facilities in Colombia, with two typical types of Colombian coffee, using computer simulation. Specifically, we evaluated the effect of the... more
The shift towards a more sustainable architecture for high-rise building is discussed and illustrated through the work of Ken Yeang and other architects. The claimed benefits of such a bioclimatic design approach are examined in the light... more
The designs of open and closed balconies significantly impact the thermal performance and energy efficiency of residential buildings in Dhaka City by influencing indoor temperature regulation and energy consumption. Closed balconies, with... more
La construcción de paisaje habitable de los pueblos originarios del altiplano andino sugiere estrategias sostenibles de adaptación al territorio, basadas en un conocimiento profundo y sistémico del contexto geográfico que lo sostiene. La... more
The purpose of this paper is to present a new skyscraper typology which has developed over the recent years – super-tall and slender, needle-like residential towers. This trend appeared on the construction market along with the progress... more
Estudio de las casas cueva de Alba de Cerrato (Palencia), con numerosa documentación gráfica.
Study of the cave houses of Alba de Cerrato (Palencia), with extensive graphic documentation.
Bu çalışma, farklı iklim bölgelerindeki çeşitli pencere camı teknolojilerinin enerji verimliliğini araştırmaktadır. Gelişmiş simülasyon araçları kullanılarak hem statik hem de dinamik pencere camı sistemleri, günışığına bağlı yapay... more
Fil: Cegelski, Cristian Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Centro Cientifico Tecnologico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Materiales de Misiones. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Facultad de Ciencias... more
La vivienda llanera, como parte del hábitat rural en la región del Llano colombiano, representa un complejo de prácticas culturales, condiciones climáticas e interacciones simbólicas con el medio ambiente que, en el contexto de la... more
The electrical lighting system is one of the most significant contributors to energy consumption and operational cost for a library building. The extended operation of the lighting system in the library building consumes a high amount of... more
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YENİ TS 825 STANDARDININ GETİRDİĞİ YENİLİKLER
En el actual contexto económico, social y político, el debate sobre la política energética del Gobierno Federal adquiere relevancia al ponerse a prueba la capacidad del Estado para asegurar la protección del consumo energético a los... more
Este es un artículo de reflexión derivado de investigación que, en primer lugar, analiza algunos programas de simulación de confort térmico, para luego explicar su aplicabilidad a proyectos específicos, en este caso los que se presentaron... more
There has long been a concern that evaluating building thermal performance on the basis of energy loads is inappropriate to achieve overall energy efficiency of houses, particularly passive houses, in temperate climates. Passive buildings... more
desde el punto de vista tipológico y constructivo, sino también como elemento de aprendizaje en relación a la correcta adaptación a unas condiciones del clima, de las formas de vida, usos y costumbresésta raramente se incluye el programa... more
desde el punto de vista tipológico y constructivo, sino también como elemento de aprendizaje en relación a la correcta adaptación a unas condiciones del clima, de las formas de vida, usos y costumbresésta raramente se incluye el programa... more
The relationship between users' perceptions of comfort and energy performance is an important integration of society with the environment which also have indirect implications to the economy. Achieving users' comfort in buildings... more
This study investigates the impact of changing temperatures on building structures in Asaba and Okwe, Nigeria. Utilizing primary data from temperature readings and secondary meteorological records spanning 30 years, the study reveals a... more
El siglo XXI presenta enormes retos para la humanidad: fin de los combustibles fósiles baratos, el acelerado aumento de la población, la escases de agua y el cambio climático son solo algunos de ellos. Ante estos escenarios, el Área de... more
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