Ixodidae
The Ixodidae are a family of ticks containing the hard ticks.
Description
They are distinguished from the other main family of ticks, the soft ticks (Argasidae) by the presence of a scutum or hard shield. In both the nymph and the adult, a prominent capitulum (head) projects forwards from the animal's body; in the Argasidae, conversely, the capitulum is concealed beneath the body.
Classification
Of the 702 species in 14 genera, some are of considerable economic importance as vectors of diseases caused by bacteria such as Rickettsia and Borrelia.
The family contains these genera:
Amblyomma – 130 species (includes some of Aponomma)
Anomalohimalaya – three species
Bothriocroton – seven species
Cosmiomma – one species
Cornupalpatum – one species
Compluriscutula – one species
Dermacentor – 34 species (includes Anocentor)
Haemaphysalis – 166 species
Hyalomma – 27 species
Ixodes – 246 species
Margaropus – three species
Nosomma – two species
Rhipicentor – two species
Rhipicephalus – 82 species (includes Boophilus)