import pyecharts.render.tkinter as tk_render ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pyecharts.render.tkinter'

rom pyecharts.render import tkinter as tk_render ImportError: cannot import name 'tkinter' from 'pyecharts.render' (C:\Users\c'q'yue\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\pyecharts\render\init.py)

这个错误是由于您的 Python 环境中缺少 tkinter 库导致的。您需要安装 tkinter 库。如果您使用的是 Windows 操作系统，则可以通过以下命令安装 tkinter 库： pip install python-tk 如果您使用的是 Linux ...

from pyecharts.render import tkinter as tk_render ImportError: cannot import name 'tkinter' from 'pyecharts.render' (C:\Users\c'q'yue\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\pyecharts\render\init.py)

这个错误提示是由于您的 Python 环境中缺少 tkinter 库导致的。您需要安装 tkinter 库。如果您使用的是 Windows 操作系统，则可以通过以下命令安装 tkinter 库： pip install python-tk 如果您使用的是 ...

from pyecharts.render import tkinter

这段代码导入了 pyecharts 中的 tkinter 渲染模块。tkinter 是 Python 的标准 GUI 库之一，可以用于创建图形用户界面。在 pyecharts 中，tkinter 渲染模块被用于在 tkinter 窗口中渲染图表。当您使用该模块时，您...

为什么我的pyechart中没有tkinter渲染模块，报错ImportError: cannot import name 'tkinter' from 'pyecharts.render'

from pyecharts.render import tkinter as tk_render 如果仍然出现 ImportError，请检查您的 Python 环境是否正确配置，并且您是否使用了正确的 Python 解释器。如果问题仍然存在，请尝试重新安装 pyecharts 库...

为什么我的pyechart中没有tkinter渲染模块，我已经安装了tkinter，报错ImportError: cannot import name 'tkinter' from 'pyecharts.render'

如果您已经安装了 tkinter 库，但仍然无法导入 pyecharts.render.tinker 模块，可能是因为您的 Python 环境中存在多个版本的 tkinter 库。在这种情况下，您可以尝试指定使用哪个 tkinter 库来解决问题。请尝试在...

import tkinter as tk from tkinter import filedialog, messagebox from PIL import Image, ImageTk import barcode from barcode.writer import ImageWriter import os import threading import time class BarcodeGeneratorApp: def init(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("Code128 条形码生成器") self.root.geometry("500x550") # 变量初始化 self.file_path = "" self.is_running = False self.current_line = 0 self.lines = [] # 创建界面组件 self.create_widgets() def create_widgets(self): # 文件选择区域 file_frame = tk.Frame(self.root) file_frame.pack(pady=10, fill=tk.X, padx=20) tk.Label(file_frame, text="选择文本文件:").pack(anchor=tk.W) self.path_label = tk.Label(file_frame, text="未选择文件", relief=tk.SUNKEN, anchor=tk.W, padx=5, pady=2, bg="white") self.path_label.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=5) browse_btn = tk.Button(file_frame, text="浏览文件", command=self.select_file) browse_btn.pack(pady=5) # 尺寸设置区域 size_frame = tk.Frame(self.root) size_frame.pack(pady=10, fill=tk.X, padx=20) tk.Label(size_frame, text="条形码尺寸:").pack(anchor=tk.W) size_subframe = tk.Frame(size_frame) size_subframe.pack(fill=tk.X) tk.Label(size_subframe, text="宽度:").grid(row=0, column=0, padx=(0, 5)) self.width_var = tk.StringVar(value="200") width_entry = tk.Entry(size_subframe, textvariable=self.width_var, width=8) width_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=(0, 10)) tk.Label(size_subframe, text="高度:").grid(row=0, column=2, padx=(0, 5)) self.height_var = tk.StringVar(value="40") height_entry = tk.Entry(size_subframe, textvariable=self.height_var, width=8) height_entry.grid(row=0, column=3) # 控制按钮区域 btn_frame = tk.Frame(self.root) btn_frame.pack(pady=10) self.start_btn = tk.Button(btn_frame, text="开始生成", command=self.start_generation, width=15) self.start_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) self.stop_btn = tk.Button(btn_frame, text="停止", command=self.stop_generation, width=15, state=tk.DISABLED) self.stop_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 条形码显示区域 img_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, relief=tk.SUNKEN, borderwidth=1) img_frame.pack(pady=15, padx=20, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) self.barcode_label = tk.Label(img_frame, text="条形码将显示在这里", bg="white", height=10) self.barcode_label.pack(padx=10, pady=10, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 状态显示区域 self.status_var = tk.StringVar(value="就绪") status_label = tk.Label(self.root, textvariable=self.status_var, relief=tk.SUNKEN, anchor=tk.W, padx=10) status_label.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, fill=tk.X) def select_file(self): self.file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename( title="选择文本文件", filetypes=(("文本文件", ".txt"), ("所有文件", ".")) ) if self.file_path: self.path_label.config(text=f"已选择: {os.path.basename(self.file_path)}") self.start_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL) def start_generation(self): if not self.file_path: messagebox.showerror("错误", "请先选择文本文件") return # 读取文件内容 try: with open(self.file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file: self.lines = [line.strip() for line in file.readlines() if line.strip()] if not self.lines: messagebox.showerror("错误", "文件内容为空") return except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"读取文件失败: {str(e)}") return # 获取尺寸设置 try: width = int(self.width_var.get()) height = int(self.height_var.get()) if width <= 0 or height <= 0: raise ValueError("尺寸必须大于0") except ValueError: messagebox.showerror("错误", "请输入有效的尺寸（正整数）") return self.is_running = True self.current_line = 0 self.start_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED) self.stop_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.status_var.set("开始生成...") # 在新线程中运行条形码生成 threading.Thread(target=self.generate_barcode_loop, args=(width, height), daemon=True).start() def stop_generation(self): self.is_running = False self.start_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.stop_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED) self.status_var.set("已停止") def generate_barcode_loop(self, width, height): total_lines = len(self.lines) while self.is_running and self.current_line < total_lines: content = self.lines[self.current_line] self.status_var.set(f"生成条形码: {content} ({self.current_line+1}/{total_lines})") try: self.generate_barcode(content, width, height) except Exception as e: self.status_var.set(f"生成错误: {str(e)}") self.current_line += 1 time.sleep(3) # 3秒间隔 if self.current_line >= total_lines: self.status_var.set("已完成所有内容") self.stop_generation() def generate_barcode(self, content, width, height): # 创建Code128条形码 code128 = barcode.get_barcode_class('code128') barcode_img = code128(content, writer=ImageWriter()) # 设置条形码选项 options = { 'module_width': 0.2, # 单个条/空的宽度 'module_height': height / 10, # 条的高度（根据所需高度调整） 'font_size': 0, # 不显示文本 'quiet_zone': 1.0, # 空白区大小 'background': 'white', 'foreground': 'black' } # 生成条形码图像 filename = barcode_img.save("temp_barcode", options) # 打开图像并调整尺寸 img = Image.open(filename) # 计算缩放比例以保持宽高比 original_width, original_height = img.size ratio = min(width / original_width, height / original_height) new_width = int(original_width ratio) new_height = int(original_height * ratio) # 调整尺寸并创建新图像 resized_img = img.resize((new_width, new_height), Image.LANCZOS) final_img = Image.new('RGB', (width, height), 'white') final_img.paste(resized_img, ((width - new_width) // 2, (height - new_height) // 2)) # 转换为Tkinter格式并显示 tk_image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(final_img) self.barcode_label.config(image=tk_image) self.barcode_label.image = tk_image # 保持引用 # 删除临时文件 os.remove(filename) if name == "main": root = tk.Tk() app = BarcodeGeneratorApp(root) root.mainloop()

import tkinter as tk from tkinter import messagebox import barcode from barcode.writer import ImageWriter from PIL import Image, ImageTk import os def generate_barcode(): """生成并显示条形码""" ...

# -- coding: utf-8 -- import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox import json import os from datetime import datetime, timedelta import threading import sys class SmartStickyNote: def init(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("智能便签") # 初始化设置 self.settings = { 'view_mode': 'all', # 视图模式: all/pinned/completed 'theme': 'light', # 主题: light/dark 'opacity': 0.9, # 窗口不透明度: 0.0-1.0 'font_size': 10, # 默认字体大小 'sort_by': 'created' # 排序方式: created/modified/urgency } # 初始化颜色方案 self.init_colors() # 初始化样式 self.setup_styles() # 初始化数据 self.notes = [] self.recycle_bin = [] # 创建UI元素 self.create_widgets() # 加载保存的数据 self.load_data() # 渲染笔记列表 self.render_notes() # 启动后台任务 self.start_background_tasks() def init_colors(self): """初始化颜色方案""" # 浅色主题 self.bg_color = '#FFFFFF' # 背景色 self.secondary_color = '#F5F5F5' # 次要背景色 self.text_color = '#000000' # 文本颜色 self.accent_color = '#42A5F5' # 强调色 # 可以根据主题切换颜色 if hasattr(self, 'settings') and self.settings.get('theme') == 'dark': self.bg_color = '#212121' self.secondary_color = '#424242' self.text_color = '#FFFFFF' self.accent_color = '#BB86FC' def setup_styles(self): """配置自定义样式""" style = ttk.Style() # 基础样式 style.theme_use('clam') # 使用一个支持样式修改的主题 # 紧急程度按钮样式 urgency_colors = { 0: ('#E8F5E9', '低'), # 绿色 1: ('#E3F2FD', '普通'), # 蓝色 2: ('#FFE0B2', '重要'), # 橙色 3: ('#FFCDD2', '紧急') # 红色 } for level, (color, text) in urgency_colors.items(): style.configure( f'Urgency.TButton.{level}', background=color, foreground='black', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 8), padding=2, borderwidth=1, relief='raised' ) style.map( f'Urgency.TButton.{level}', background=[('active', color), ('disabled', '#F5F5F5')], relief=[('pressed', 'sunken'), ('!pressed', 'raised')] ) # 框架样式 style.configure('Note.TFrame', background=self.bg_color, bordercolor='#E0E0E0', lightcolor='#F5F5F5', darkcolor='#E0E0E0') style.configure('Pinned.TFrame', background='#FFF9C4', bordercolor='#FFD54F') style.configure('Completed.TFrame', background='#E8F5E9', bordercolor='#A5D6A7') style.configure('Deleted.TFrame', background='#F5F5F5', bordercolor='#BDBDBD') style.configure('UrgentFlash.TFrame', background='#FFEBEE', bordercolor='#EF9A9A') # 按钮样式 style.configure('Accent.TButton', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 9, 'bold'), foreground='#FFFFFF', background='#42A5F5', padding=5) style.map('Accent.TButton', background=[('active', '#1E88E5'), ('disabled', '#BBDEFB')]) # 标签样式 style.configure('Title.TLabel', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10, 'bold'), foreground='#212121') style.configure('Subtitle.TLabel', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 8), foreground='#616161') def load_data(self): """加载保存的数据""" try: if os.path.exists(self.data_file): with open(self.data_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: data = json.load(f) self.notes = data.get('notes', []) self.settings = {self.settings, data.get('settings', {})} if os.path.exists(self.recycle_file): with open(self.recycle_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: self.recycle_bin = json.load(f) except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"加载数据失败: {str(e)}") try: with open('notes_data.json', 'r') as f: data = json.load(f) self.notes = data.get('notes', []) self.recycle_bin = data.get('recycle_bin', []) # 合并设置，保留默认值 self.settings = {self.settings, data.get('settings', {})} except FileNotFoundError: # 文件不存在时使用默认设置 pass def save_data(self): """保存数据到文件""" data = { 'notes': self.notes, 'recycle_bin': self.recycle_bin, 'settings': self.settings } try: with open(self.data_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) with open(self.recycle_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: json.dump(self.recycle_bin, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"保存数据失败: {str(e)}") def create_widgets(self): """创建界面组件""" # 主框架 self.main_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root) self.main_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=5, pady=5) # 工具栏 self.create_toolbar() # 笔记列表容器 self.create_notes_list() # 新建笔记表单 (初始隐藏) self.create_new_note_form() # 设置窗口透明度 self.root.attributes('-alpha', self.settings['opacity']) # 设置窗口置顶 self.root.attributes('-topmost', self.settings['always_on_top']) def create_toolbar(self): """创建工具栏""" toolbar = ttk.Frame(self.root, padding=5) toolbar.pack(fill=tk.X) # 不透明度控制 opacity_frame = ttk.Frame(toolbar) opacity_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=5) ttk.Label(opacity_frame, text="不透明度:").pack(side=tk.LEFT) # 使用 get() 方法获取 opacity 设置，提供默认值 self.opacity = tk.DoubleVar(value=self.settings.get('opacity', 0.9)) opacity_slider = ttk.Scale( opacity_frame, from_=0.3, to=1.0, variable=self.opacity, command=lambda v: self.root.attributes('-alpha', float(v)) ) opacity_slider.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 搜索框 search_frame = ttk.Frame(toolbar) search_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5, fill=tk.X, expand=True) self.search_var = tk.StringVar() search_entry = ttk.Entry( search_frame, textvariable=self.search_var, style='Search.TEntry' ) search_entry.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.X, expand=True) search_entry.bind('<KeyRelease>', lambda e: self.render_notes()) search_btn = ttk.Button( search_frame, text="🔍", width=3, command=self.show_advanced_search ) search_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(2, 0)) # 视图模式选择 self.view_mode = tk.StringVar(value=self.settings['view_mode']) view_options = ttk.Combobox( toolbar, textvariable=self.view_mode, values=['active', 'pinned', 'all'], width=8, state='readonly' ) view_options.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) view_options.bind('<<ComboboxSelected>>', self.change_view_mode) # 历史记录按钮 history_btn = ttk.Button( toolbar, text="📅", width=3, command=lambda: self.show_history('week') ) history_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) # 新建按钮 new_btn = ttk.Button( toolbar, text="+ 新建", style='Accent.TButton', command=self.show_new_note_form ) new_btn.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=2) # 透明度滑块 self.opacity = tk.DoubleVar(value=self.settings['opacity']) opacity_slider = ttk.Scale( toolbar, from_=0.5, to=1.0, variable=self.opacity, command=self.change_opacity, length=80 ) opacity_slider.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=5) ttk.Label(toolbar, text="透明度:").pack(side=tk.RIGHT) # 置顶按钮 self.topmost_btn = ttk.Button( toolbar, text="📌" if self.settings['always_on_top'] else "📋", width=3, command=self.toggle_topmost ) self.topmost_btn.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=2) def create_notes_list(self): """创建笔记列表区域""" # 笔记列表容器 self.notes_canvas = tk.Canvas( self.main_frame, bg=self.bg_color, highlightthickness=0 ) self.notes_canvas.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 滚动条 scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar( self.main_frame, orient=tk.VERTICAL, command=self.notes_canvas.yview ) scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) self.notes_canvas.configure(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set) self.notes_canvas.bind('<Configure>', lambda e: self.notes_canvas.configure( scrollregion=self.notes_canvas.bbox("all") )) # 笔记框架容器 self.notes_frame = ttk.Frame(self.notes_canvas) self.notes_canvas.create_window((0, 0), window=self.notes_frame, anchor="nw") def create_new_note_form(self): """创建新建笔记表单""" self.new_note_frame = ttk.LabelFrame( self.main_frame, text="新建笔记", padding=10 ) # 标题输入框 ttk.Label(self.new_note_frame, text="标题:").pack(anchor=tk.W, padx=5, pady=2) self.note_title = ttk.Entry(self.new_note_frame) self.note_title.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=2) # 内容文本框 ttk.Label(self.new_note_frame, text="内容:").pack(anchor=tk.W, padx=5, pady=2) self.note_content = tk.Text( self.new_note_frame, height=5, wrap=tk.WORD, bg=self.secondary_color, fg=self.text_color, insertbackground=self.text_color, relief=tk.FLAT, padx=5, pady=5 ) self.note_content.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=5, pady=2) # 紧急程度选择 urgency_frame = ttk.Frame(self.new_note_frame) urgency_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=5) ttk.Label(urgency_frame, text="紧急程度:").pack(side=tk.LEFT) self.urgency = tk.IntVar(value=1) # 默认普通 urgency_levels = [ ("低", 0), ("普通", 1), ("重要", 2), ("紧急", 3) ] for text, level in urgency_levels: btn = ttk.Radiobutton( urgency_frame, text=text, variable=self.urgency, value=level ) btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) # 按钮区域 btn_frame = ttk.Frame(self.new_note_frame) btn_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=5) ttk.Button( btn_frame, text="取消", command=self.hide_new_note_form ).pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=2) ttk.Button( btn_frame, text="保存", style='Accent.TButton', command=self.save_new_note ).pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=2) def start_timers(self): """启动定时检查任务""" self.root.after(1000, self.check_note_status) self.root.after(600000, self.check_note_status) # 每10分钟检查一次 self.root.after(3600000, self.check_urgent_tasks) # 每小时检查紧急任务 self.root.after(86400000, self.empty_recycle_bin) # 每天检查回收站 def render_notes(self): """渲染笔记列表""" for widget in self.notes_frame.winfo_children(): widget.destroy() filtered_notes = self.filter_notes() if not filtered_notes: ttk.Label( self.notes_frame, text="暂无笔记" if self.view_mode.get() != 'pinned' else "无固定笔记", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10, 'italic') ).pack(pady=20) return filtered_notes.sort(key=lambda x: ( -x.get('pinned', False), -x['urgency'], x['created_at'] )) for note in filtered_notes: self.create_note_widget(note) self.notes_frame.update_idletasks() self.notes_canvas.config(scrollregion=self.notes_canvas.bbox("all")) def filter_notes(self): """根据视图模式和搜索条件过滤笔记""" view_mode = self.view_mode.get() search_text = self.search_var.get().lower() filtered = [] for note in self.notes: if note['status'] == 'completed' and view_mode != 'all': continue if view_mode == 'pinned' and not note.get('pinned', False): continue if search_text and search_text not in note['title'].lower() and search_text not in note['content'].lower(): continue filtered.append(note) return filtered def create_note_widget(self, note): """创建笔记组件""" urgency_colors = { 0: ('#E8F5E9', '低'), # 绿色 1: ('#E3F2FD', '普通'), # 蓝色 2: ('#FFE0B2', '重要'), # 橙色 3: ('#FFCDD2', '紧急') # 红色 } status_styles = { 'pending': ('○', '#FFFFFF'), 'ongoing': ('◔', '#F8F8F8'), 'completed': ('✓', '#E8F5E9') } status_icon, bg_color = status_styles.get(note['status'], ('?', '#FFFFFF')) urgency_color, urgency_text = urgency_colors.get(note['urgency'], ('#E3F2FD', '普通')) frame_style = 'Pinned.TFrame' if note.get('pinned', False) else 'Note.TFrame' if note['status'] == 'completed': frame_style = 'Completed.TFrame' frame = ttk.Frame( self.notes_frame, borderwidth=2, relief=tk.RAISED, padding=(10, 8), style=frame_style ) frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=5, padx=2) # 标题区域 title_frame = ttk.Frame(frame) title_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 5)) # 状态和紧急程度 status_label = ttk.Label( title_frame, text=status_icon, font=('Arial', 12), width=2 ) status_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(0, 5)) urgency_label = ttk.Label( title_frame, text=urgency_text, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 8, 'bold'), background=urgency_color, foreground='black', padding=(3, 0), borderwidth=1, relief=tk.SOLID ) urgency_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(0, 5)) # 笔记标题 title_label = ttk.Label( title_frame, text=note['title'] or '无标题', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10, 'bold'), anchor=tk.W ) title_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.X, expand=True) # 内容区域 content_frame = ttk.Frame(frame) content_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(0, 8)) # 动态高度的文本框 content = tk.Text( content_frame, wrap=tk.WORD, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 9), background=bg_color, foreground=self.text_color, borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, padx=5, pady=3, height=1 ) content.insert(tk.END, note['content']) content.config(state=tk.DISABLED) content.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 动态调整高度 line_count = content.count('1.0', 'end', 'displaylines')[0] content.configure(height=min(max(line_count, 1), 10)) # 元信息区域 meta_frame = ttk.Frame(frame) meta_frame.pack(fill=tk.X) # 创建时间 created_time = datetime.fromisoformat(note['created_at']).strftime('%m/%d %H:%M') ttk.Label( meta_frame, text=f"🕒 {created_time}", font=('TkDefaultFont', 8), foreground='#666666' ).pack(side=tk.LEFT) # 操作按钮区域 btn_frame = ttk.Frame(frame) btn_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(5, 0)) # 左侧按钮组 - 紧急程度调整 urgency_frame = ttk.Frame(btn_frame) urgency_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.X, expand=True) for level, (color, text) in urgency_colors.items(): btn = ttk.Button( urgency_frame, text=text, style=f'Urgency.TButton.{level}', command=lambda l=level, nid=note['id']: self.change_urgency(nid, l) ) btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=1) # 右侧按钮组 - 操作按钮 action_frame = ttk.Frame(btn_frame) action_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT) # 固定按钮 pin_btn = ttk.Button( action_frame, text="📍" if note.get('pinned', False) else "📌", width=3, command=lambda nid=note['id']: self.toggle_pin(nid) ) pin_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) # 状态切换按钮 status_btn = ttk.Button( action_frame, text="✓" if note['status'] != 'completed' else "↩", width=3, command=lambda nid=note['id']: self.toggle_note_status(nid) ) status_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) # 删除按钮 del_btn = ttk.Button( action_frame, text="🗑", width=3, command=lambda nid=note['id']: self.delete_note(nid) ) del_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) # 编辑按钮 edit_btn = ttk.Button( action_frame, text="✏️", width=3, command=lambda nid=note['id']: self.edit_note(nid) ) edit_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) # 为笔记组件添加ID标识 frame.note_id = note['id'] def edit_note(self, note_id): """编辑现有笔记""" note = next((n for n in self.notes if n['id'] == note_id), None) if not note: return # 创建编辑窗口 edit_window = tk.Toplevel(self.root) edit_window.title("编辑笔记") edit_window.geometry("400x500") # 标题输入框 ttk.Label(edit_window, text="标题:").pack(anchor=tk.W, padx=5, pady=2) title_entry = ttk.Entry(edit_window) title_entry.insert(0, note['title']) title_entry.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=2) # 内容文本框 ttk.Label(edit_window, text="内容:").pack(anchor=tk.W, padx=5, pady=2) content_text = tk.Text( edit_window, height=10, wrap=tk.WORD, bg=self.secondary_color, fg=self.text_color, insertbackground=self.text_color, padx=5, pady=5 ) content_text.insert(tk.END, note['content']) content_text.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=5, pady=2) # 紧急程度选择 urgency_frame = ttk.Frame(edit_window) urgency_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=5) ttk.Label(urgency_frame, text="紧急程度:").pack(side=tk.LEFT) urgency_var = tk.IntVar(value=note['urgency']) urgency_levels = [ ("低", 0), ("普通", 1), ("重要", 2), ("紧急", 3) ] for text, level in urgency_levels: btn = ttk.Radiobutton( urgency_frame, text=text, variable=urgency_var, value=level ) btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) # 按钮区域 btn_frame = ttk.Frame(edit_window) btn_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=5) def save_changes(): """保存编辑内容""" note['title'] = title_entry.get().strip() note['content'] = content_text.get("1.0", tk.END).strip() note['urgency'] = urgency_var.get() note['modified_at'] = datetime.now().isoformat() self.save_data() self.render_notes() edit_window.destroy() messagebox.showinfo("提示", "笔记已更新") ttk.Button( btn_frame, text="保存", style='Accent.TButton', command=save_changes ).pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=2) ttk.Button( btn_frame, text="取消", command=edit_window.destroy ).pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=2) def delete_note(self, note_id): """删除笔记到回收站""" if not messagebox.askyesno("确认", "确定要删除这个笔记吗？"): return for i, note in enumerate(self.notes): if note['id'] == note_id: deleted_note = self.notes.pop(i) deleted_note['deleted_at'] = datetime.now().isoformat() self.recycle_bin.append(deleted_note) break self.save_data() self.render_notes() messagebox.showinfo("提示", "笔记已移到回收站") def show_new_note_form(self): """显示新建笔记表单""" self.new_note_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, pady=5) self.note_title.focus() def hide_new_note_form(self): """隐藏新建笔记表单""" self.new_note_frame.pack_forget() self.note_title.delete(0, tk.END) self.note_content.delete('1.0', tk.END) self.urgency.set(1) # 重置为普通 def save_new_note(self): """保存新笔记""" title = self.note_title.get().strip() content = self.note_content.get('1.0', tk.END).strip() urgency = self.urgency.get() if not title and not content: messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请输入标题或内容") return new_note = { 'id': str(datetime.now().timestamp()), 'title': title or "无标题", 'content': content, 'urgency': urgency, 'status': 'pending', 'created_at': datetime.now().isoformat(), 'modified_at': None, 'completed_at': None, 'pinned': False } self.notes.append(new_note) self.save_data() self.hide_new_note_form() self.render_notes() messagebox.showinfo("提示", "笔记已保存") def toggle_pin(self, note_id): """切换固定状态""" for note in self.notes: if note['id'] == note_id: note['pinned'] = not note.get('pinned', False) break self.save_data() self.render_notes() def toggle_note_status(self, note_id): """切换笔记完成状态""" for note in self.notes: if note['id'] == note_id: if note['status'] == 'completed': note['status'] = 'pending' note['completed_at'] = None else: note['status'] = 'completed' note['completed_at'] = datetime.now().isoformat() break self.save_data() self.render_notes() def change_urgency(self, note_id, urgency_level): """修改笔记紧急程度""" for note in self.notes: if note['id'] == note_id: note['urgency'] = urgency_level break self.save_data() self.render_notes() def change_view_mode(self, event=None): """改变视图模式""" self.settings['view_mode'] = self.view_mode.get() self.save_data() self.render_notes() def show_history(self, period='week'): """显示历史记录窗口""" history_window = tk.Toplevel(self.root) history_window.title(f"{period.capitalize()}历史记录") history_window.geometry("500x600") # 创建时间范围 now = datetime.now() if period == 'week': cutoff = now - timedelta(weeks=1) elif period == 'month': cutoff = now - timedelta(days=30) elif period == 'year': cutoff = now - timedelta(days=365) else: cutoff = now - timedelta(weeks=1) # 过滤历史笔记 history_notes = [ n for n in self.notes + self.recycle_bin if n.get('completed_at') or n.get('deleted_at') ] # 按时间排序 history_notes.sort(key=lambda x: x.get('completed_at') or x.get('deleted_at'), reverse=True) # 创建容器 canvas = tk.Canvas(history_window, bg=self.bg_color, highlightthickness=0) canvas.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(history_window, orient=tk.VERTICAL, command=canvas.yview) scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) canvas.configure(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set) canvas.bind('<Configure>', lambda e: canvas.configure(scrollregion=canvas.bbox("all"))) history_frame = ttk.Frame(canvas) canvas.create_window((0, 0), window=history_frame, anchor="nw") # 时间段选择 period_frame = ttk.Frame(history_window) period_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=5) ttk.Button( period_frame, text="最近一周", command=lambda: self.update_history_view(history_window, 'week') ).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) ttk.Button( period_frame, text="最近一月", command=lambda: self.update_history_view(history_window, 'month') ).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) ttk.Button( period_frame, text="最近一年", command=lambda: self.update_history_view(history_window, 'year') ).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) # 渲染历史笔记 for note in history_notes: self.create_history_note_widget(history_frame, note) def create_history_note_widget(self, parent, note): """创建历史笔记组件""" # 样式配置 bg_color = '#F0F0F0' if note.get('deleted_at') else '#E8F5E9' border_color = '#D0D0D0' if note.get('deleted_at') else '#C8E6C9' frame = ttk.Frame( parent, borderwidth=2, relief=tk.RAISED, padding=5, style='Deleted.TFrame' if note.get('deleted_at') else 'Completed.TFrame' ) frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=2, padx=2) # 标题区域 title_frame = ttk.Frame(frame) title_frame.pack(fill=tk.X) # 状态图标 status_icon = "🗑" if note.get('deleted_at') else "✓" ttk.Label( title_frame, text=status_icon, font=('Arial', 12) ).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(0, 5)) # 笔记标题 ttk.Label( title_frame, text=note['title'] or "无标题", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10, 'bold'), anchor=tk.W ).pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.X, expand=True) # 时间信息 time_frame = ttk.Frame(frame) time_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(2, 0)) created_time = datetime.fromisoformat(note['created_at']).strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M') ttk.Label( time_frame, text=f"创建: {created_time}", font=('TkDefaultFont', 8), foreground='#666666' ).pack(side=tk.LEFT) if note.get('completed_at'): completed_time = datetime.fromisoformat(note['completed_at']).strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M') ttk.Label( time_frame, text=f"完成: {completed_time}", font=('TkDefaultFont', 8), foreground='#666666' ).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(10, 0)) if note.get('deleted_at'): deleted_time = datetime.fromisoformat(note['deleted_at']).strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M') ttk.Label( time_frame, text=f"删除: {deleted_time}", font=('TkDefaultFont', 8), foreground='#666666' ).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(10, 0)) # 内容预览 content_preview = note['content'][:100] + "..." if len(note['content']) > 100 else note['content'] ttk.Label( frame, text=content_preview, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 9), wraplength=400, anchor=tk.W ).pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(5, 0)) # 恢复按钮（仅回收站项目） if note.get('deleted_at'): btn_frame = ttk.Frame(frame) btn_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=(5, 0)) ttk.Button( btn_frame, text="恢复", command=lambda nid=note['id']: self.restore_note(nid) ).pack(side=tk.LEFT) ttk.Button( btn_frame, text="永久删除", command=lambda nid=note['id']: self.permanent_delete(nid) ).pack(side=tk.RIGHT) def update_history_view(self, window, period): """更新历史记录视图""" window.destroy() self.show_history(period) def restore_note(self, note_id): """从回收站恢复笔记""" for i, note in enumerate(self.recycle_bin): if note['id'] == note_id: restored_note = self.recycle_bin.pop(i) restored_note.pop('deleted_at', None) self.notes.append(restored_note) break self.save_data() messagebox.showinfo("提示", "笔记已恢复") self.show_history('week') # 刷新历史视图 def permanent_delete(self, note_id): """永久删除笔记""" if not messagebox.askyesno("确认", "确定要永久删除这个笔记吗？此操作不可恢复！"): return for i, note in enumerate(self.recycle_bin): if note['id'] == note_id: self.recycle_bin.pop(i) break self.save_data() messagebox.showinfo("提示", "笔记已永久删除") self.show_history('week') # 刷新历史视图 def empty_recycle_bin(self): """清空超过7天的回收站内容""" cutoff = datetime.now() - timedelta(days=7) self.recycle_bin = [item for item in self.recycle_bin if datetime.fromisoformat(item['deleted_at']) > cutoff] self.save_data() self.root.after(86400000, self.empty_recycle_bin) # 每天检查一次 def check_note_status(self): """检查笔记状态（定时任务）""" def _check(): try: now = datetime.now() for note in self.notes: if note['status'] == 'pending' and note['urgency'] >= 2: created_time = datetime.fromisoformat(note['created_at']) time_diff = now - created_time if time_diff.days >= 1 and note['urgency'] == 2: # 重要任务超过1天 self.root.after(0, lambda: self.notify_urgent_task(note)) elif time_diff.total_seconds() >= 10800 and note['urgency'] == 3: # 紧急任务超过3小时(10800秒) self.root.after(0, lambda: self.notify_urgent_task(note)) except Exception as e: print(f"笔记状态检查出错: {e}") finally: self.root.after(600000, self.check_note_status) # 每十分钟检查一次 threading.Thread(target=_check, daemon=True).start() def check_urgent_tasks(self): """检查紧急任务（定时任务）""" def _check(): try: now = datetime.now() urgent_notes = [] for note in self.notes: if note['status'] == 'pending' and note['urgency'] >= 2: created_time = datetime.fromisoformat(note['created_at']) time_diff = now - created_time if (note['urgency'] == 2 and time_diff.days >= 1) or \ (note['urgency'] == 3 and time_diff.total_seconds() >= 7200): urgent_notes.append(note) if urgent_notes: self.root.after(0, lambda: self.show_reminder_window(urgent_notes)) except Exception as e: print(f"紧急任务检查出错: {e}") finally: self.root.after(3600000, self.check_urgent_tasks) # 每小时检查一次 threading.Thread(target=_check, daemon=True).start() def notify_urgent_task(self, note): """通知紧急任务""" messagebox.showwarning( "待办提醒", f"【{note['title']}】\n\n{note['content'][:100]}...\n\n该任务尚未完成！", parent=self.root ) def show_reminder_window(self, notes): """显示提醒窗口""" if hasattr(self, 'reminder_window') and self.reminder_window.winfo_exists(): return self.reminder_window = tk.Toplevel(self.root) self.reminder_window.title("⚠️ 紧急任务提醒") self.reminder_window.geometry("500x400") self.reminder_window.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.on_reminder_close) # 顶部提示 header = ttk.Frame(self.reminder_window) header.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=10, pady=10) ttk.Label( header, text=f"您有 {len(notes)} 个紧急任务待处理", style='Title.TLabel', font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10, 'bold') ).pack(side=tk.LEFT) ttk.Button( header, text="关闭", command=self.on_reminder_close ).pack(side=tk.RIGHT) # 笔记列表区域 canvas = tk.Canvas(self.reminder_window) scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(self.reminder_window, orient="vertical", command=canvas.yview) scrollable_frame = ttk.Frame(canvas) scrollable_frame.bind( "<Configure>", lambda e: canvas.configure(scrollregion=canvas.bbox("all")) ) canvas.create_window((0, 0), window=scrollable_frame, anchor="nw") canvas.configure(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set) canvas.pack(side="left", fill="both", expand=True) scrollbar.pack(side="right", fill="y") # 添加紧急任务列表 for note in notes: frame = ttk.Frame( scrollable_frame, borderwidth=1, relief="solid", padding=10, style='UrgentFlash.TFrame' ) frame.pack(fill="x", padx=5, pady=5, ipady=5) # 标题和紧急程度 title_frame = ttk.Frame(frame) title_frame.pack(fill="x", pady=(0, 5)) ttk.Label( title_frame, text=f"【{note['urgency']}级】{note['title']}", font=('Microsoft YaHei', 10, 'bold'), foreground='#D32F2F' ).pack(side="left") # 创建时间 created_time = datetime.fromisoformat(note['created_at']).strftime('%m/%d %H:%M') ttk.Label( title_frame, text=f"创建于: {created_time}", font=('TkDefaultFont', 8), foreground='#666666' ).pack(side="right") # 内容预览 content_preview = note['content'][:200] + "..." if len(note['content']) > 200 else note['content'] ttk.Label( frame, text=content_preview, font=('Microsoft YaHei', 9), wraplength=400 ).pack(anchor="w") # 操作按钮 btn_frame = ttk.Frame(frame) btn_frame.pack(fill="x", pady=(5, 0)) ttk.Button( btn_frame, text="标记为已完成", command=lambda nid=note['id']: self.complete_and_close(nid) ).pack(side="left", padx=2) ttk.Button( btn_frame, text="查看详情", command=lambda nid=note['id']: self.focus_note(nid) ).pack(side="left", padx=2) ttk.Button( btn_frame, text="稍后提醒", command=lambda: self.reminder_window.after(1800000, self.show_reminder_window, [note]) # 30分钟后再次提醒 ).pack(side="right", padx=2) def complete_and_close(self, note_id): """标记为已完成并关闭提醒窗口""" for note in self.notes: if note['id'] == note_id: note['status'] = 'completed' note['completed_at'] = datetime.now().isoformat() break self.save_data() self.on_reminder_close() self.render_notes() messagebox.showinfo("提示", "任务已标记为已完成") def focus_note(self, note_id): """聚焦到指定笔记""" self.on_reminder_close() self.render_notes() # 确保笔记列表是最新的 # 滚动到指定笔记 for widget in self.notes_frame.winfo_children(): if hasattr(widget, 'note_id') and widget.note_id == note_id: self.notes_canvas.yview_moveto(widget.winfo_y() / self.notes_frame.winfo_height()) # 高亮显示 widget.configure(style='UrgentFlash.TFrame') self.root.after(3000, lambda: widget.configure(style='Note.TFrame')) break def on_reminder_close(self): """关闭提醒窗口""" if hasattr(self, 'reminder_window') and self.reminder_window.winfo_exists(): self.reminder_window.destroy() delattr(self, 'reminder_window') def show_advanced_search(self): """显示高级搜索窗口""" search_window = tk.Toplevel(self.root) search_window.title("高级搜索") search_window.geometry("400x300") # 搜索条件框架 condition_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(search_window, text="搜索条件", padding=10) condition_frame.pack(fill="both", expand=True, padx=10, pady=10) # 关键词搜索 ttk.Label(condition_frame, text="关键词:").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="w", pady=2) keyword_entry = ttk.Entry(condition_frame) keyword_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky="ew", pady=2) # 紧急程度 ttk.Label(condition_frame, text="紧急程度:").grid(row=1, column=0, sticky="w", pady=2) urgency_var = tk.StringVar(value="any") urgency_options = ttk.Combobox( condition_frame, textvariable=urgency_var, values=["任何", "低", "普通", "重要", "紧急"], state="readonly" ) urgency_options.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky="ew", pady=2) # 时间范围 ttk.Label(condition_frame, text="创建时间:").grid(row=2, column=0, sticky="w", pady=2) time_frame = ttk.Frame(condition_frame) time_frame.grid(row=2, column=1, sticky="ew", pady=2) time_var = tk.StringVar(value="any") ttk.Radiobutton(time_frame, text="任何时间", variable=time_var, value="any").pack(side="left") ttk.Radiobutton(time_frame, text="最近7天", variable=time_var, value="week").pack(side="left") ttk.Radiobutton(time_frame, text="最近30天", variable=time_var, value="month").pack(side="left") # 按钮区域 button_frame = ttk.Frame(search_window) button_frame.pack(fill="x", padx=10, pady=(0, 10)) ttk.Button( button_frame, text="搜索", style='Accent.TButton', command=lambda: self.apply_advanced_search( keyword_entry.get(), urgency_var.get(), time_var.get(), search_window ) ).pack(side="right", padx=5) ttk.Button( button_frame, text="取消", command=search_window.destroy ).pack(side="right", padx=5) def apply_advanced_search(self, keyword, urgency, time_range, window): """应用高级搜索条件""" # 转换紧急程度 urgency_map = {"任何": None, "低": 0, "普通": 1, "重要": 2, "紧急": 3} urgency_level = urgency_map.get(urgency) # 转换时间范围 now = datetime.now() if time_range == "week": cutoff = now - timedelta(days=7) elif time_range == "month": cutoff = now - timedelta(days=30) else: cutoff = None # 构建搜索字符串 search_parts = [] if keyword: search_parts.append(keyword.lower()) if urgency_level is not None: search_parts.append(f"urgency:{urgency_level}") if cutoff: search_parts.append(f"after:{cutoff.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}") self.search_var.set(" ".join(search_parts)) window.destroy() self.render_notes() def toggle_topmost(self): """切换窗口置顶状态""" self.settings['always_on_top'] = not self.settings['always_on_top'] self.root.attributes('-topmost', self.settings['always_on_top']) self.topmost_btn.config(text="📌" if self.settings['always_on_top'] else "📋") self.save_data() def change_opacity(self, value): """改变窗口透明度""" opacity = float(value) self.root.attributes('-alpha', opacity) self.settings['opacity'] = opacity self.save_data() def run(self): """运行主循环""" self.root.mainloop() if name == "main": root = tk.Tk() # 设置DPI感知 if sys.platform == 'win32': from ctypes import windll windll.shcore.SetProcessDpiAwareness(1) app = SmartStickyNote(root) app.run() 再次检查这些代码，包括所有的初始化的值，所有的都能被初始化都能被调用，最重要确保代码能够正确执行，请将修复后的完整的代码给我

好的，我现在需要帮助用户获取修复后的完整代码，确保所有初始化值正确、方法可调用且代码能正常运行。首先，我得仔细分析用户的需求。用户提到之前的问题可能涉及Windows更新错误、热修复、WMI初始化异常以及OCR...

import tkinter as tk import test2 import test3 oid_list=[] def get(a, b, c): text = a.get() v_page = int(b.get()) p = int(c.get()) p1 = test2.pa_qu(text=text, vedio_page=v_page, message_page=p) global oid_list oid_list=p1.do_network() p1.thread_work(oid_list=oid_list) def draw(b): v_page=int(b.get()) global oid_list test3.main(vedio_page=v_page, oid_list=oid_list) def tk_creat(): root = tk.Tk() # label控件 lb1 = tk.Label(root, text='关键字 :') lb1.place(x=50, y=50, relwidth=0.2, relheight=0.1) lb2 = tk.Label(root, text='视频页数 :') lb2.place(x=50, y=100, relwidth=0.2, relheight=0.1) lb3 = tk.Label(root, text='评论页数 :') lb3.place(x=50, y=150, relwidth=0.2, relheight=0.1) # text m_str_var1 = tk.StringVar() m_entry1 = tk.Entry(root, textvariable=m_str_var1) m_str_var1.set('输入关键字') m_entry1.place(x=120, y=55) m_str_var2 = tk.StringVar() m_entry2 = tk.Entry(root, textvariable=m_str_var2) m_str_var2.set('视频页') m_entry2.place(x=120, y=105) m_str_var3 = tk.StringVar() m_entry3 = tk.Entry(root, textvariable=m_str_var3) m_str_var3.set('页数') m_entry3.place(x=120, y=155) but1 = tk.Button(root, text="爬取", command=lambda: get(m_entry1, m_entry2, m_entry3)) but1.place(x=50, y=200, relwidth=0.2, relheight=0.1) but2 = tk.Button(root, text='分析', command=lambda: draw(m_entry2)) but2.place(x=250, y=200, relheight=0.1, relwidth=0.2) root.title('演示窗口') root.geometry("400x300+1000+300") root.mainloop() if name == 'main': tk_creat() def title(): table = Table() table.add(headers=["基于Pyecharts的微博评论数据大屏"], rows=[], attributes={ "align": "center", "padding": "2px", "style": "background:#2B3541; width:1350px; height:50px; font-size:25px; color:#C0C0C0;" }) table.render('大标题.html') print('生成完毕:大标题.html') return table

这段代码是一个使用 tkinter 库创建图形界面的程序。它包含了一些用于爬取和分析视频评论的功能。具体说，它使用了 test2 和 test3 这两个模块来进行爬取和分析操作。在主函数 tk_creat() 中，通过创建一个 Tk ...

优化下面的代码，实现如下功能：1.在前端界面可以人为自定义CAN数据帧的ID、长度、内容。2.实时显示接收CAN数据 import tkinter as tk import can class CANDebuggingGUI: def init(self, master): self.master = master master.title("CAN Debugging Tool") self.label = tk.Label(master, text="Enter CAN message ID:") self.label.pack() self.entry = tk.Entry(master) self.entry.pack() self.button = tk.Button(master, text="Send", command=self.send_message) self.button.pack() def send_message(self): message_id = int(self.entry.get(), 16) message = can.Message(arbitration_id=message_id, data=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], is_extended_id=False) bus = can.interface.Bus(channel='can0', bustype='socketcan') bus.send(message) print("Message sent:", message) root = tk.Tk() gui = CANDebuggingGUI(root) root.mainloop()

from flask import Flask, render_template from flask_socketio import SocketIO, emit import can app = Flask(__name__) socketio = SocketIO(app) # 接收来自前端界面的 CAN 数据帧 @socketio.on('can_data') ...

import pandas as pd from pyecharts.charts import Map from pyecharts import options as opts from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode import tkinter as tk from tkinter import filedialog def select_file(): root = tk.Tk() root.withdraw() file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename( title="选择Excel文件", filetypes=[("Excel文件", ".xls .xlsx"), ("所有文件", ".")] ) return file_path def create_map(df): # 准备地图数据 - 各省份运费数据 df["省份"] = df["所在城市"].str.extract(r'(.*?(?:省|市|自治区|壮族自治区|回族自治区|维吾尔自治区))')[0] province_freight = df.groupby("省份")["运费"].mean().reset_index() data_pairs = [[province, value] for province, value in zip(province_freight["省份"], province_freight["运费"])] m = Map(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="100%", height="900px")) m.add( series_name="平均运费(元)", data_pair=data_pairs, maptype="china", is_map_symbol_show=False, label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False), itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color="#FFFF00") # 设置地图板块基础颜色为黄色 ) # 设置内蒙古鄂尔多斯为起点，连接到所有城市 markline_data = [] for _, row in df.iterrows(): # 鄂尔多斯坐标 (经度, 纬度) start_coord = [109.781327, 39.608266] # 城市坐标映射 city_coords = { "南宁市": [108.320004, 22.82402], "普洱市": [100.972044, 22.777321], "菏泽市": [115.480656, 35.23375], "来宾市": [109.229772, 23.733766], "柳州市": [109.411703, 24.314617], "烟台市": [121.391382, 37.539297], "秦皇岛市": [119.586579, 39.942531], "连云港市": [119.178821, 34.600018], "阜阳市": [115.819729, 32.896969], "桂林市": [110.299121, 25.274215], "肇东市": [125.962144, 46.050664], "扶余市": [126.042454, 44.986199], "铁岭市": [123.842343, 42.286732], "通辽市": [122.260363, 43.617843] } # 提取城市名称 city = row["所在城市"] if "广西壮族自治区" in city: city = city.replace("广西壮族自治区", "").strip() elif "云南省" in city: city = city.replace("云南省", "").replace("境内", "").strip() elif "山东省" in city: city = city.replace("山东省", "").strip() elif "河北省" in city: city = city.replace("河北省", "").strip() elif "江苏省" in city: city = city.replace("江苏省", "").strip() elif "安徽省" in city: city = city.replace("安徽省", "").strip() elif "黑龙江省" in city: city = city.replace("黑龙江省", "").strip() elif "吉林省" in city: city = city.replace("吉林省", "").strip() elif "辽宁省" in city: city = city.replace("辽宁省", "").strip() elif "内蒙古自治区" in city: city = city.replace("内蒙古自治区", "").strip() if "普洱" in city: city = "普洱市" end_coord = city_coords.get(city) if end_coord: freight = row["运费"] markline_data.append([ {"coord": start_coord}, {"coord": end_coord, "name": f"{city}(运费:{freight}元)"} ]) m.set_series_opts( label_opts=opts.LabelOpts( is_show=True, formatter=JsCode( """function(params) { if (params.value == null || isNaN(params.value)) { return ''; } else { return params.name + '\\n' + Math.round(params.value) + '元'; } }""" ), position="inside", color="#000", font_size=12, font_weight="bold" ), itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( border_width=1, border_color="#444" ), markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts( data=markline_data, symbol=["none", "arrow"], symbol_size=10, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts( width=2, color="#4169E1", curve=0.1, opacity=0.8 ), label_opts=opts.LabelOpts( is_show=False, ) ) ) m.set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts( title="铁路运费分析（从鄂尔多斯出发）", subtitle="数据来源: 铁路运费.xlsx", pos_left="center" ), visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts( min_=70, max_=300, is_piecewise=False, # 不使用分段显示 range_color=["#FFFF00", "#FFFF00"], # 统一使用黄色 pos_left="right", pos_top="center", is_calculable=True, range_text=["高", "低"], orient="vertical" ), tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts( formatter=JsCode( """function(params) { if (params.value == null || isNaN(params.value)) { return params.name + ': 无数据'; } else { return params.name + ': 平均运费 ' + Math.round(params.value) + '元'; } }""" ) ) ) output_file = "china_railway_freight_map.html" m.render(output_file) print(f"地图已生成，保存为: {output_file}") def main(): file_path = select_file() if not file_path: print("未选择文件，程序退出") return try: # 读取两个sheet的数据并合并 df_sheet1 = pd.read_excel(file_path, sheet_name=0) df_sheet2 = pd.read_excel(file_path, sheet_name=1) df = pd.concat([df_sheet1, df_sheet2], ignore_index=True) # 检查必要列是否存在 required_columns = ["所在城市", "运费"] if not all(col in df.columns for col in required_columns): print(f"错误: Excel文件中必须包含'{required_columns}'列") return # 转换运费为数值类型 df["运费"] = pd.to_numeric(df["运费"], errors="coerce") # 删除运费为NaN的行 df = df.dropna(subset=["运费"]) create_map(df) except Exception as e: print(f"处理文件时出错: {e}") if name == "main": main() 请帮我修改一下这个代码，我希望起点的地图版块颜色可以换位蓝色

import tkinter as tk from tkinter import filedialog def select_file(): root = tk.Tk() root.withdraw() file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename( title="选择Excel文件", filetypes=[("Excel文件", "*....

这是我的人工智能五子棋选题的代码： import sys import random import pygame from pygame.locals import * import pygame.gfxdraw from collections import namedtuple Chessman = namedtuple('Chessman', 'Name Value Color') Point = namedtuple('Point', 'X Y') BLACK_CHESSMAN = Chessman('黑子', 1, (45, 45, 45)) WHITE_CHESSMAN = Chessman('白子', 2, (219, 219, 219)) offset = [(1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, -1)] class Checkerboard: def init(self, line_points): self._line_points = line_points self._checkerboard = [[0] * line_points for _ in range(line_points)] def _get_checkerboard(self): return self._checkerboard checkerboard = property(_get_checkerboard) # 判断是否可落子 def can_drop(self, point): return self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] == 0 def drop(self, chessman, point): """ 落子 :param chessman: :param point:落子位置 :return:若该子落下之后即可获胜，则返回获胜方，否则返回 None """ # 把黑棋/白棋落子的坐标打印出来 print(f'{chessman.Name} ({point.X}, {point.Y})') self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] = chessman.Value # 打印获胜方出来 if self._win(point): print(f'{chessman.Name}获胜') return chessman # 判断是否赢了 def _win(self, point): cur_value = self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] for os in offset: if self._get_count_on_direction(point, cur_value, os[0], os[1]): return True # 判断是否赢了的代码，从这里往上看，代码都是正着写，反着看，写代码思路缺什么补什么，所以从这里开始看 # 声明一个函数，按方向数数，数满5个就获胜。 # 一个二维坐标上，判断上下、左右、两个45度直线，是否有五个相同的直连棋子，只要满足五颗子，则游戏结束: def _get_count_on_direction(self, point, value, x_offset, y_offset): count = 1 for step in range(1, 5): x = point.X + step * x_offset y = point.Y + step * y_offset if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points and self._checkerboard[y][x] == value: count += 1 else: break for step in range(1, 5): x = point.X - step * x_offset y = point.Y - step * y_offset if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points and self._checkerboard[y][x] == value: count += 1 else: break return count >= 5 SIZE = 30 # 棋盘每个点时间的间隔 Line_Points = 19 # 棋盘每行/每列点数 Outer_Width = 20 # 棋盘外宽度 Border_Width = 4 # 边框宽度 Inside_Width = 4 # 边框跟实际的棋盘之间的间隔 Border_Length = SIZE * (Line_Points - 1) + Inside_Width * 2 + Border_Width # 边框线的长度 Start_X = Start_Y = Outer_Width + int(Border_Width / 2) + Inside_Width # 网格线起点（左上角）坐标 SCREEN_HEIGHT = SIZE * (Line_Points - 1) + Outer_Width * 2 + Border_Width + Inside_Width * 2 # 游戏屏幕的高 SCREEN_WIDTH = SCREEN_HEIGHT + 200 # 游戏屏幕的宽 Stone_Radius = SIZE // 2 - 3 # 棋子半径 Stone_Radius2 = SIZE // 2 + 3 Checkerboard_Color = (0xE3, 0x92, 0x65) # 棋盘颜色，0x是16进制表示哦 BLACK_COLOR = (0, 0, 0) WHITE_COLOR = (255, 255, 255) RED_COLOR = (200, 30, 30) BLUE_COLOR = (30, 30, 200) RIGHT_INFO_POS_X = SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2 * 2 + 10 def print_text(screen, font, x, y, text, fcolor=(255, 255, 255)): imgText = font.render(text, True, fcolor) screen.blit(imgText, (x, y)) def main(): pygame.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT)) pygame.display.set_caption('五子棋') font1 = pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei', 32) # 字体：黑体，32号 font2 = pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei', 72) # 字体：黑体，72号 fwidth, fheight = font2.size('黑方获胜') checkerboard = Checkerboard(Line_Points) cur_runner = BLACK_CHESSMAN winner = None computer = AI(Line_Points, WHITE_CHESSMAN) # 设置黑白双方初始连子为0 black_win_count = 0 white_win_count = 0 while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == QUIT: sys.exit() elif event.type == KEYDOWN: if event.key == K_RETURN: if winner is not None: winner = None cur_runner = BLACK_CHESSMAN checkerboard = Checkerboard(Line_Points) computer = AI(Line_Points, WHITE_CHESSMAN) elif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: # 检测鼠标落下 if winner is None: # 检测是否有一方胜出 pressed_array = pygame.mouse.get_pressed() if pressed_array[0]: mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos() click_point = _get_clickpoint(mouse_pos) if click_point is not None: # 检测鼠标是否在棋盘内点击 if checkerboard.can_drop(click_point): winner = checkerboard.drop(cur_runner, click_point) if winner is None: # 再次判断是否有胜出 # 一个循环内检测两次，意思就是人出一次检测一下，电脑出一次检测一下。 cur_runner = _get_next(cur_runner) computer.get_opponent_drop(click_point) AI_point = computer.AI_drop() winner = checkerboard.drop(cur_runner, AI_point) if winner is not None: white_win_count += 1 cur_runner = _get_next(cur_runner) else: black_win_count += 1 else: print('超出棋盘区域') # 画棋盘 _draw_checkerboard(screen) # 画棋盘上已有的棋子 for i, row in enumerate(checkerboard.checkerboard): for j, cell in enumerate(row): if cell == BLACK_CHESSMAN.Value: _draw_chessman(screen, Point(j, i), BLACK_CHESSMAN.Color) elif cell == WHITE_CHESSMAN.Value: _draw_chessman(screen, Point(j, i), WHITE_CHESSMAN.Color) _draw_left_info(screen, font1, cur_runner, black_win_count, white_win_count) if winner: print_text(screen, font2, (SCREEN_WIDTH - fwidth) // 2, (SCREEN_HEIGHT - fheight) // 2, winner.Name + '获胜', RED_COLOR) pygame.display.flip() def _get_next(cur_runner): if cur_runner == BLACK_CHESSMAN: return WHITE_CHESSMAN else: return BLACK_CHESSMAN # 画棋盘 def _draw_checkerboard(screen): # 填充棋盘背景色 screen.fill(Checkerboard_Color) # 画棋盘网格线外的边框 pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK_COLOR, (Outer_Width, Outer_Width, Border_Length, Border_Length), Border_Width) # 画网格线 for i in range(Line_Points): pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK_COLOR, (Start_Y, Start_Y + SIZE * i), (Start_Y + SIZE * (Line_Points - 1), Start_Y + SIZE * i), 1) for j in range(Line_Points): pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK_COLOR, (Start_X + SIZE * j, Start_X), (Start_X + SIZE * j, Start_X + SIZE * (Line_Points - 1)), 1) # 画星位和天元 for i in (3, 9, 15): for j in (3, 9, 15): if i == j == 9: radius = 5 else: radius = 3 # pygame.draw.circle(screen, BLACK, (Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j), radius) pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j, radius, BLACK_COLOR) pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j, radius, BLACK_COLOR) # 画棋子 def _draw_chessman(screen, point, stone_color): # pygame.draw.circle(screen, stone_color, (Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y), Stone_Radius) pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y, Stone_Radius, stone_color) pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y, Stone_Radius, stone_color) # 画右侧信息显示 def _draw_left_info(screen, font, cur_runner, black_win_count, white_win_count): _draw_chessman_pos(screen, (SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2, Start_X + Stone_Radius2), BLACK_CHESSMAN.Color) _draw_chessman_pos(screen, (SCREEN_HEIGHT + Stone_Radius2, Start_X + Stone_Radius2 * 4), WHITE_CHESSMAN.Color) print_text(screen, font, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, Start_X + 3, '玩家', BLUE_COLOR) print_text(screen, font, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, Start_X + Stone_Radius2 * 3 + 3, '电脑', BLUE_COLOR) print_text(screen, font, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 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import pyecharts.render.tkinter as tk_render ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pyecharts.render.tkinter'

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rom pyecharts.render import tkinter as tk_render ImportError: cannot import name 'tkinter' from 'pyecharts.render' (C:\Users\c'q'yue\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\pyecharts\render\init.py)

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