ubuntu22.04 ROS安装
时间: 2024-12-26 07:11:45 浏览: 45
Ubuntu 22.04 (Focal Fossa) 上安装ROS (Robot Operating System) 的步骤可以分为几个部分:
1. **更新系统**:
```sh
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
```
2. **添加ROS发行版源**:
- 首先需要访问ROS官方仓库(如果你还没有)。打开终端并运行:
```
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros-infrastructure/keyring/master/ros.asc | gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/ros-archive-keyring.gpg
echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/ros-archive-keyring.gpg] http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros2-latest.list
```
3. **安装依赖**:
```sh
sudo apt install apt-transport-https gnupg2 ca-certificates
```
4. **安装ROS**:
对于ROS Noetic (Noetic Nucio):
```sh
sudo apt-get install ros-noetic-desktop
```
或者对于ROS Focal (Focal Freyja):
```sh
sudo apt-get install ros-focal-desktop
```
这将安装基础的软件包和服务。
5. **初始化ROS环境**:
```sh
source /opt/ros/<your_ros_version>/setup.bash
```
将 `<your_ros_version>` 替换为你实际安装的版本,如 `noetic` 或 `focal`。
6. **验证安装**:
检查是否安装成功,可以运行 `roscat` 或其他基本ROS命令。
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