Waziri Mkuu wa Uingereza

Waziri Mkuu wa Uingereza ni kiongozi mkuu wa serikali ya Uingereza' na ni mkuu wa Baraza la Mawaziri la Uingereza. Huyu ndiye anayeongoza utekelezaji wa sera za serikali, usimamizi wa shughuli za serikali, na mara nyingi ndiye kiongozi wa chama kinachotawala Bungeni.

Cheo cha Waziri Mkuu kilianza rasmi mnamo mwaka 1721, wakati Sir Robert Walpole alipochukua nafasi hiyo na kuwa Waziri Mkuu wa kwanza wa Uingereza. Hata hivyo, ni muhimu kutambua kwamba cheo hiki hakikuwa rasmi kikatiba hadi karne ya 20, lakini Sir Robert Walpole ndiye anayejulikana kama Waziri Mkuu wa kwanza kutokana na jukumu lake kubwa katika serikali na bunge. Tangu tarehe 5 Julai, 2024 Waziri Mkuu amekuwa Keir Starmer wa chama cha Labour.

Orodha ya Mawaziri Wakuu

Orodha ya Mawaziri Wakuu wa Uingereza
#	Jina la Waziri Mkuu	Kipindi cha Utawala	Chama
1	Robert Walpole	1721–1742	Whig
2	Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington	1742–1743	Whig
3	Henry Pelham	1743–1754	Whig
4	Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of Newcastle	1754–1756, 1757–1762	Whig
5	William Cavendish, Duke of Devonshire	1756–1757	Whig
6	John Stuart, Earl of Bute	1762–1763	Tory
7	George Grenville	1763–1765	Whig
8	Charles Watson-Wentworth, Marquess of Rockingham	1765–1766, 1782	Whig
9	William Pitt the Elder, Earl of Chatham	1766–1768	Whig
10	Augustus FitzRoy, Duke of Grafton	1768–1770	Whig
11	Frederick North, Lord North	1770–1782	Tory
12	William Petty, Earl of Shelburne	1782–1783	Whig
13	William Cavendish-Bentinck, Duke of Portland	1783, 1807–1809	Whig, Tory
14	William Pitt the Younger	1783–1801, 1804–1806	Tory
15	Henry Addington	1801–1804	Tory
16	William Wyndham Grenville, Lord Grenville	1806–1807	Whig
17	Spencer Perceval	1809–1812	Tory
18	Robert Jenkinson, Earl of Liverpool	1812–1827	Tory
19	George Canning	1827	Tory
20	Frederick Robinson, Viscount Goderich	1827–1828	Tory
21	Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington	1828–1830, 1834	Tory
22	Charles Grey, Earl Grey	1830–1834	Whig
23	William Lamb, Viscount Melbourne	1834, 1835–1841	Whig
24	Robert Peel	1834–1835, 1841–1846	Conservative
25	John Russell, Earl Russell	1846–1852, 1865–1866	Whig, Liberal
26	Edward Smith-Stanley, Earl of Derby	1852, 1858–1859, 1866–1868	Conservative
27	George Hamilton-Gordon, Earl of Aberdeen	1852–1855	Peelite
28	Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston	1855–1858, 1859–1865	Whig, Liberal
29	Benjamin Disraeli	1868, 1874–1880	Conservative
30	William Ewart Gladstone	1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894	Liberal
31	Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury	1885–1886, 1886–1892, 1895–1902	Conservative
32	Archibald Primrose, Earl of Rosebery	1894–1895	Liberal
33	Arthur Balfour	1902–1905	Conservative
34	Henry Campbell-Bannerman	1905–1908	Liberal
35	H. H. Asquith	1908–1916	Liberal
36	David Lloyd George	1916–1922	Liberal
37	Andrew Bonar Law	1922–1923	Conservative
38	Stanley Baldwin	1923–1924, 1924–1929, 1935–1937	Conservative
39	Ramsay MacDonald	1924, 1929–1935	Labour, National Labour
40	Neville Chamberlain	1937–1940	Conservative
41	Winston Churchill	1940–1945, 1951–1955	Conservative
42	Clement Attlee	1945–1951	Labour
43	Anthony Eden	1955–1957	Conservative
44	Harold Macmillan	1957–1963	Conservative
45	Alec Douglas-Home	1963–1964	Conservative
46	Harold Wilson	1964–1970, 1974–1976	Labour
47	Edward Heath	1970–1974	Conservative
48	James Callaghan	1976–1979	Labour
49	Margaret Thatcher	1979–1990	Conservative
50	John Major	1990–1997	Conservative
51	Tony Blair	1997–2007	Labour
52	Gordon Brown	2007–2010	Labour
53	David Cameron	2010–2016	Conservative
54	Theresa May	2016–2019	Conservative
55	Boris Johnson	2019–2022	Conservative
56	Liz Truss	2022	Conservative
57	Rishi Sunak	2022–	Conservative
58	Keir Starmer	2024–	Labour

Orodha ya Mawaziri Wakuu Waliojiuzulu

Orodha ya Mawaziri Wakuu wa Uingereza Waliojiuzulu
#	Jina la Waziri Mkuu	Kipindi cha Utawala	Chama	Sababu ya Kujiuzulu
1	Robert Walpole	1721–1742	Whig	Shinikizo la kisiasa
2	Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington	1742–1743	Whig	Afya mbaya
3	Henry Pelham	1743–1754	Whig	Kifo
4	Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of Newcastle	1754–1756, 1757–1762	Whig	Shinikizo la kisiasa
5	William Cavendish, Duke of Devonshire	1756–1757	Whig	Shinikizo la kisiasa
6	John Stuart, Earl of Bute	1762–1763	Tory	Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
7	George Grenville	1763–1765	Whig	Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
8	Charles Watson-Wentworth, Marquess of Rockingham	1765–1766, 1782	Whig	Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
9	William Pitt the Elder, Earl of Chatham	1766–1768	Whig	Afya mbaya
10	Augustus FitzRoy, Duke of Grafton	1768–1770	Whig	Shinikizo la kisiasa
11	Frederick North, Lord North	1770–1782	Tory	Matokeo mabaya ya vita
12	William Petty, Earl of Shelburne	1782–1783	Whig	Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
13	William Cavendish-Bentinck, Duke of Portland	1783, 1807–1809	Whig, Tory	Shinikizo la kisiasa
14	William Pitt the Younger	1783–1801, 1804–1806	Tory	Shinikizo la kisiasa
15	Henry Addington	1801–1804	Tory	Shinikizo la kisiasa
16	William Wyndham Grenville, Lord Grenville	1806–1807	Whig	Shinikizo la kisiasa
17	Spencer Perceval	1809–1812	Tory	Aliuawa
18	Robert Jenkinson, Earl of Liverpool	1812–1827	Tory	Afya mbaya
19	George Canning	1827	Tory	Kifo
20	Frederick Robinson, Viscount Goderich	1827–1828	Tory	Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
21	Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington	1828–1830, 1834	Tory	Shinikizo la kisiasa
22	Charles Grey, Earl Grey	1830–1834	Whig	Shinikizo la kisiasa
23	William Lamb, Viscount Melbourne	1834, 1835–1841	Whig	Shinikizo la kisiasa
24	Robert Peel	1834–1835, 1841–1846	Conservative	Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
25	John Russell, Earl Russell	1846–1852, 1865–1866	Whig, Liberal	Shinikizo la kisiasa
26	Edward Smith-Stanley, Earl of Derby	1852, 1858–1859, 1866–1868	Conservative	Afya mbaya
27	George Hamilton-Gordon, Earl of Aberdeen	1852–1855	Peelite	Shinikizo la kisiasa
28	Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston	1855–1858, 1859–1865	Whig, Liberal	Kifo
29	Benjamin Disraeli	1868, 1874–1880	Conservative	Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
30	William Ewart Gladstone	1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894	Liberal	Shinikizo la kisiasa
31	Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury	1885–1886, 1886–1892, 1895–1902	Conservative	Shinikizo la kisiasa
32	Archibald Primrose, Earl of Rosebery	1894–1895	Liberal	Shinikizo la kisiasa
33	Arthur Balfour	1902–1905	Conservative	Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
34	Henry Campbell-Bannerman	1905–1908	Liberal	Afya mbaya
35	H. H. Asquith	1908–1916	Liberal	Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
36	David Lloyd George	1916–1922	Liberal	Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
37	Andrew Bonar Law	1922–1923	Conservative	Afya mbaya
38	Stanley Baldwin	1923–1924, 1924–1929, 1935–1937	Conservative	Kujiuzulu kwa hiari
39	Neville Chamberlain	1937–1940	Conservative	Matokeo mabaya ya vita
40	Winston Churchill	1940–1945, 1951–1955	Conservative	Afya mbaya
41	Anthony Eden	1955–1957	Conservative	Afya mbaya
42	Harold Macmillan	1957–1963	Conservative	Afya mbaya
43	Alec Douglas-Home	1963–1964	Conservative	Kushindwa uchaguzi
44	Harold Wilson	1964–1970, 1974–1976	Labour	Kujiuzulu kwa hiari
45	Edward Heath	1970–1974	Conservative	Kushindwa uchaguzi
46	James Callaghan	1976–1979	Labour	Kushindwa uchaguzi
47	Margaret Thatcher	1979–1990	Conservative	Shinikizo la kisiasa
48	John Major	1990–1997	Conservative	Kushindwa uchaguzi
49	Tony Blair	1997–2007	Labour	Kujiuzulu kwa hiari
50	Gordon Brown	2007–2010	Labour	Kushindwa uchaguzi
51	David Cameron	2010–2016	Conservative	Matokeo ya kura ya Brexit
52	Theresa May	2016–2019	Conservative	Shinikizo la kisiasa
53	Boris Johnson	2019–2022	Conservative	Shinikizo la kisiasa

Marejeo

Cannadine, David. The Prime Ministers We Never Had: Success and Failure from Butler to Corbyn. Oxford University Press, 2020.
Hennessy, Peter. The Prime Ministers: Reflections on Leadership from Wilson to Johnson. Penguin, 2020.
Jenkins, Roy. Churchill: A Biography. Pan Macmillan, 2002.
Dixon, Chris. Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution. Blackwell, 2000.
Clarke, Peter. Hope and Glory: Britain 1900-2000. Penguin, 2004.
Fry, Michael. The Dundas Despotism. Edinburgh University Press, 1992.
Lynch, John. Sir Robert Walpole: The Making of a Statesman. Palgrave Macmillan, 1960.
Ball, Stuart. The Conservative Party and British Politics 1902-1951. Routledge, 2014.
Macinnes, Allan I. Union and Empire: The Making of the United Kingdom in 1707. Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Alderman, Geoffrey. The Prime Ministers of Britain 1721-1920. Palgrave Macmillan, 1991.

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