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မိူင်းၶျၢတ်ႈ

လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၼၼ်ႉမႃး
မိူင်းၸွမ်ပွင်ႈၸိုင်ႈ ၶျၢတ်ႈ
  • جمهورية تشاد (Arabic)
  • République du Tchad (French)
Flag of ၶျၢတ်ႈ
Coat of arms of ၶျၢတ်ႈ
ၸွမ်ပိဝ် Coat of arms
ၶေႃႈၶၼ်ပၢၵ်ႇ: 
  • "Unité, Travail, Progrès" (French)
  • الاتحاد، العمل، التقدم (Arabic)
  • "Unity, Work, Progress"
ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: 
  • "La Tchadienne" (French)
  • نشيد تشاد الوطني (Arabic)
  • "The Song of Chad"
Location of ၶျၢတ်ႈ
ဝဵင်းလူင်
and largest city
N'Djamena
12°06′19″N 15°02′41″E / 12.10528°N 15.04472°E / 12.10528; 15.04472
ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း
(2009[1])
သႃႇသၼႃႇ
(2020)[2]
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်းChadian
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈUnitary semi-presidential republic under a hereditary dictatorship
• President
Mahamat Déby
Allamaye Halina
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆNational Transitional Council[3]
Independence from France
• Colony established
5 September 1900
• Autonomy granted
28 November 1958
• Sovereign state
11 August 1960
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
1,300,000 km2 (500,000 sq mi) (20th)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)
1.9
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 2024 estimate
19,093,595[4] (66th)
• Density
14.4/km2 (37.3/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
Increase $32.375 billion[5] (147th)
• Per capita
Increase $1,806[5] (179th)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
Increase $12.596 billion[5] (145th)
• Per capita
Increase $702[5] (183rd)
Gini (2022)Positive decrease 37.4[6]
medium inequality
HDI (2022)Increase 0.394[7]
low (189th)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်းCentral African CFA franc (XAF)
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းUTC+1 (WAT)
ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉRight
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း+235
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD.td
  1. "Analyse Thematique des Resultats Definitifs Etat et Structures de la Population". Institut National de la Statistique, des Études Économiques et Démographiques du Tchad. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  2. မီးလွင်ႈၽိတ်းပိူင်ႈ : Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :religions2020
  3. "Chad's military ruler Mahamat Deby names transitional parliament". Al Jazeera. 24 September 2021. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  4. "Chad". The World Factbook (2025 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 22 June 2023. (Archived 2023 edition)
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Chad)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  6. "Gini Index coefficient". The World Factbook. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  7. "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.