Security Bulletin: NVIDIA DGX-2, DGX Station A100, and DGX A100 - March 2023

Updated 03/23/2023 09:05 AM

NVIDIA has released a firmware security update for the NVIDIA DGX-2™ server, DGX A100 server, and DGX Station A100. This update addresses issues that may lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, loss of data integrity, information disclosure, or data tampering.

To protect your system, download and install this firmware update through the NVIDIA Enterprise Support Portal.

Go to NVIDIA Product Security.


Details

This section provides a summary of potential vulnerabilities that this security update addresses and their impact. Descriptions use CWE™, and base scores and vectors use CVSS v3.1 standards.

CVE ID Description Base Score Vector
CVE‑2022‑42274 NVIDIA BMC contains a vulnerability in the IPMI handler, where an attacker with the required privileges can cause a buffer overflow, which may lead to denial of service or code execution. 7.8 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE‑2022‑42280 NVIDIA BMC contains a vulnerability in the SPX REST authorization handler, where an unauthorized user can exploit a path traversal, which may lead to escalation of privileges. 7.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVE‑2022‑42282 NVIDIA BMC contains a vulnerability in the SPX REST API, where an attacker with the required privileges can access arbitrary files, which may lead to information disclosure. 6.5 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE‑2022‑42283 NVIDIA BMC contains a vulnerability in the IPMI handler, where an attacker with the required privileges can cause a buffer overflow, which may lead to denial of service or code execution. 6.4 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE‑2022‑42286 NVIDIA DGX-2 SBIOS contains a vulnerability in Bds, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, or escalation of privileges. 6.0 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CVE‑2022‑42287 NVIDIA BMC contains a vulnerability in the IPMI handler, where an attacker can upload and download arbitrary files under certain circumstances, which may lead to denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, or data tampering. 6.0 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVE‑2022‑42289 NVIDIA BMC contains a vulnerability in the SPX REST API, where an attacker with the required privileges can inject arbitrary shell commands, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, or data tampering. 7.2 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE‑2022‑42290 NVIDIA BMC contains a vulnerability in the SPX REST API, where an attacker with the required privileges can inject arbitrary shell commands, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, or data tampering. 7.2 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE‑2023‑0200 NVIDIA DGX-2 contains a vulnerability in OFBD where a user with high privileges and a pre-conditioned heap can cause an access beyond a buffers end, which may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, and information disclosure. 7.5 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE‑2023‑0201 NVIDIA DGX-2 SBIOS contains a vulnerability in Bds, where a user with high privileges can cause a write beyond the bounds of an indexable resource, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, compromised integrity, and information disclosure. 6.7 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE‑2023‑0202 NVIDIA DGX A100 SBIOS contains a vulnerability where an attacker may modify arbitrary memory of SMRAM by exploiting the GenericSio and LegacySmmSredir SMM APIs. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to denial of service, escalation of privileges, and information disclosure. 7.5 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE‑2023‑0206 NVIDIA DGX A100 SBIOS contains a vulnerability where an attacker may modify arbitrary memory of SMRAM by exploiting the NVME SMM API. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to denial of service, escalation of privileges, and information disclosure. 7.5 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE‑2023‑0207 NVIDIA DGX-2 SBIOS contains a vulnerability where an attacker may modify the ServerSetup NVRAM variable at runtime by executing privileged code. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to denial of service. 7.5 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The NVIDIA risk assessment is based on an average of risk across a diverse set of installed systems and may not represent the true risk to your local installation. NVIDIA recommends consulting a security or IT professional to evaluate the risk to your specific configuration.

Security Updates

The following table lists the NVIDIA software products affected, versions affected, and the updated version that includes this security update.

To protect your system, download and install this firmware update through the NVIDIA Enterprise Support Portal.

CVE IDs Addressed Hardware Platform System Affected Versions Updated Version Firmware Container
CVE‑2022‑42274
CVE‑2022‑42280
CVE‑2022‑42282
CVE‑2022‑42283
CVE‑2022‑42287
CVE‑2023‑0200
CVE‑2023‑0201
DGX-2 DGX-2 All BMC versions prior to 1.08.00 01.08.00 23.3.1
CVE‑2022‑42286
CVE‑2022‑42289
CVE‑2022‑42290
CVE‑2023‑0207
DGX-2 DGX-2 All SBIOS versions prior to 0.33 0.33 23.3.1
CVE‑2023‑0202
CVE‑2023‑0206
DGX A100 DGX A100 All SBIOS versions prior to 1.18 1.18 22.12.1
AMI Security Advisory CVEs Addressed
CVE‑2022‑40259
CVE‑2022‑40242
CVE‑2022‑2827
DGX Station A100 DGX Station A100 All BMC versions prior to 2.01.00 2.01.00 23.3.1

Additional Information

Security Vulnerabilities Reported by AMI

The following table lists potential security vulnerabilities in some AMI MegaRAC SP-X Baseboard Management Controllers that have been reported by AMI. These vulnerabilities may allow user enumeration, unauthorized access, or arbitrary code execution.

CVE ID Severity Summary
CVE‑2022‑40259 Critical AMI MegaRAC Redfish Arbitrary Code Execution
CVE‑2022‑40242 High MegaRAC Default Credentials Vulnerability
CVE‑2022‑2827 High AMI MegaRAC User Enumeration Vulnerability

The following table lists the status of the NVIDIA response to these vulnerabilities for each NVIDIA DGX system.

System Status
DGX-1 Not vulnerable - no response required
DGX-2 Not vulnerable - no response required
DGX A100 To be addressed in May 2023 as stated in NVIDIA DGX A100 Server and DGX Station A100 - December 2022
DGX Station Not vulnerable - no response required
DGX Station A100 Addressed in this update

Security Vulnerabilities Reported by Intel

The following table lists potential security vulnerabilities in some Intel Processors that have been reported by Intel. These vulnerabilities may allow escalation of privileges or denial of service. They are addressed in DGX-2 SBIOS release version 0.33.

CVE ID Severity Summary
CVE‑2020‑12357 High Intel(R) Processors Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
CVE‑2020‑8670 High Intel(R) Processors Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
CVE‑2020‑8700 High Intel(R) Processors Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
CVE‑2020‑12359 High Intel(R) Processors Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
CVE‑2020‑12358 Medium Intel(R) Processors Denial of Service Vulnerability
CVE‑2021‑0095 Medium Intel(R) Processors Denial of Service Vulnerability
CVE‑2020‑12360 Medium Intel(R) Processors Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
CVE‑2020‑24486 Medium Intel(R) Processors Denial of Service Vulnerability

Acknowledgements

CVE‑2022‑42274, CVE‑2022‑42280, CVE‑2022‑42282, CVE‑2022‑42283, CVE‑2022‑42286, CVE‑2022‑42287, CVE‑2022‑42289, CVE‑2022‑42290: The NVIDIA Offensive Security Research (OSR) team reported these issues.

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Revision History

Revision Date Description
1.0 March 23, 2023 Initial release

Support

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