Parang Dunia II
Parang Dunia Kadua (disingkek Parang Dunia II atau PD II) adolah parang dunia nan balansuang antara 1939 hinga 1945, walaupun babarapa konflik takaik lah tajadi labiah daulu. Parang ko maliputi sabagian gadang nagara-nagara di dunia, tamasuak sadonyo nagara adikuasa, nan akianyo manjadi duo aliansi maliter: Sakutu jo Aksis. Iko adolah parang nan paliang laweh taseba dalam sijarah, malibaikan labiah dari 100 juta urang dari 30 labiah nagara. Dalam situasi "parang total" ko, nagara-nagara utamo nan talibaik mangarahan sadonyo kamampuan ekonomi, industri, jo ilimu pangatauan nan ado ka dalam upayo paparangan, inggo indak ado lai bedonyo antaro sumberdaya sipil jo maliter. Kamatian masal masarakaik sipil, sarupo kajadian Holokaus (kiro-kiro 11 juta urang tewas),[1][2] pamboman strategis pado pusek industri jo populasi (kiro-kiro satu juta urang tewas, tamasuak pamboman atom di Hiroshima dan Nagasaki),[3] saluruahnyo dipakiroan lah mambuek sakitar 50 juta inggo 85 juta urang tewas tabunuah. Iko manjadian Parang Dunia II sabagai konflik nan paliang mamatian dalam sijarah umaik manusia.[4]
Catatan kaki
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ Fitzgerald 2011, p. 4
- ↑ Hedgepeth & Saidel 2010, p. 16
- ↑ James A. Tyner (March 3, 2009). War, Violence, and Population: Making the Body Count. The Guilford Press; 1 edition. p. 49. ISBN 1-6062-3038-7.
- ↑ Sommerville 2011, p. 5.
Rujuakan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Fitzgerald, Stephanie (2011). Children of the Holocaust. Mankato, MN: Compass Point Books. ISBN 9780756543907.
- Hedgepeth, Sonja; Saidel, Rochelle (2010). Sexual Violence against Jewish Women During the Holocaust. Lebanon, NH: University Press of New England. ISBN 9781584659044.
- Sommerville, Donald (2008). The Complete Illustrated History of World War Two: An Authoritative Account of the Deadliest Conflict in Human History with Analysis of Decisive Encounters and Landmark Engagements. Leicester: Lorenz Books. ISBN 978-0-7548-1898-4.
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