中道右派

政治思想の立場の一種

中道右派(ちゅうどううは、英語: Centre-right)とは、政党あるいは政党グループの分類。穏健な右派保守派のこと。

一般的には、オルド自由主義自由保守主義保守自由主義保守中道主義改革保守主義緑の保守主義キリスト教民主主義といった主義を掲げる政党に対して用いられる。アメリカ共和党イギリス保守党[1][2][3]ドイツCDU[4][5]が代表格である。

中道右派と特徴づけられるイデオロギーには、自由保守主義自由主義のいくつかの変種、キリスト教民主主義などがある。現代の中道右派の経済的側面は経済的自由主義の影響を受けており、一般に自由市場、限られた歳出など新自由主義に大きく関連する政策を支持している。穏健右派は社会保守主義である場合も文化的自由主義である場合もあり、しばしば市民的自由の支持や伝統主義の要素と両方の信念を併せ持っている。

世界各国の主な中道右派政党

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アジア

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国名 党名
  バングラデシュ バングラデシュ民族主義党
  イスラエル リクード[6][7]
クラヌ英語版[8]
  中華民国 中国国民党[9][10]
親民党[11]
  タイ 民主党
  フィリピン 民族主義者国民連合[12]
ラカス英語版[13]
  韓国 国民の力[14]
  日本 自由民主党[15][16][17][18][19]
日本維新の会[20][21]
国民民主党[22][23][24]
  パキスタン PML-N[25][26][27]
  モンゴル 民主党
  マレーシア 統一マレー国民組織
マレーシア華人協会
マレーシア・インド人会議
全マレーシア・イスラーム党
  インド インド人民党[28]
  ネパール 国民民主党
  シンガポール 人民行動党[29]
  スリランカ 統一国民党[30]

アメリカ

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国名 党名
  アメリカ合衆国 共和党
  アルゼンチン 共和国の提案英語版
  カナダ カナダ保守党[31][32]
  チリ 国民革新党[33]
  バハマ 自由国民運動
  ブラジル 民主党
  グレナダ 新国民党
  ジャマイカ 国民民主運動
ジャマイカ労働党[34][35]
  パラグアイ コロラド党
真正急進自由党
  ペルー キリスト教人民党
  スリナム スリナム国民党

ヨーロッパ

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国名 党名
  オーランド諸島 非同盟連合
オーランドのための自由
オーランドの穏健派
  アルバニア アルバニア民主党[36]
  アゼルバイジャン 新アゼルバイジャン党
アゼルバイジャン人民戦線
  ブルガリア ヨーロッパ発展のためのブルガリア市民[37][38]
  アイスランド 独立党[39][40]
自由党[41]
  アイルランド フィアナ・フォイル[42][43][44][45][46]
フィナ・ゲール[47][48][49]
進歩民主党
  イギリス 保守党[50][51][52]
  イタリア 自由の人民[53]
イタリアのための未来と自由[54]
  オーストリア 国民党[55]
オーストリア未来同盟
黒黄同盟
  オランダ キリスト教民主アピール[56][57][58]
自由民主国民党[59][60]
  ギリシャ 新民主主義党[61]
  スイス スイスキリスト教民主党[62][63]
スイス自由民主党[64][65][66]
スイス保守民主党
  スウェーデン 穏健党[67]
自由党[68][69]
キリスト教民主党[70][71]
  スペイン 国民党[72]
集中と統一[73][74]
ナバーラ住民連合
  スロバキア スロバキア民主キリスト教連合・民主党[75]
キリスト教民主運動[76][77]
  スロベニア モダン中央党英語版[78][79][80][81]
スロベニア民主党英語版[82][83][84]
新スロベニア英語版[85]
  チェコ 市民民主党[86]
キリスト教民主連合・チェコスロバキア人民党[87][88][89]
TOP 09
  デンマーク ヴェンスタ[90]
保守党[91]
  フェロー諸島 人民党
同盟党
進歩
  ドイツ キリスト教民主同盟[92][93]
キリスト教社会同盟[94][95][96]
自由民主党[97][98][99][100][101][102]
  トルコ 正道党
公正発展党
祖国党
青年党
  ノルウェー 保守党
キリスト教民主党
  フィンランド 国民連合党[103][104]
キリスト教民主党
スウェーデン人民党
  フランス 国民運動連合[105]
フランスのための運動
共和党[106][107][108][109]
立ち上がれフランス
狩猟、釣り、自然、伝統
  ジョージア ジョージア保守党
ジョージア共和党[110]
産業はジョージアを救済する[110]
統一国民運動[111]
我らがジョージア 自由民主主義者
  ポーランド 市民プラットフォーム[112][113][114][115][116]
ポーランド農民党[117][118]
  ポルトガル 社会民主党[119]
民主社会中道・人民党[120][121]
  リトアニア 祖国同盟=リトアニア・キリスト教民主党[122][123][124][125]
  ルクセンブルク キリスト教社会人民党[126]
  ルーマニア 民主自由党[127][128][129]
国民自由党[128][129][130][131]
  ロシア 統一ロシア[132]
右派連合
  セルビア セルビア進歩党[133]
セルビア再生運動
  ウクライナ ペトロ・ポロシェンコ・ブロック
人民戦線党
全ウクライナ連合「祖国」[134][135]
自助党[136]
同盟

オセアニア

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国名 党名
  オーストラリア 国民党
自由党保守連合[137]
  クック諸島 クック諸島党
  ニュージーランド 国民党[138]

アフリカ

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国名 党名
  アルジェリア 国家改革運動
イスラム再生運動
アルジェリア国民戦線
平和のための社会運動
  エジプト 自由エジプト人党[139]
保守党
  アンゴラ アンゴラ全面独立民族同盟
  ガボン ガボン民主党
  ガーナ 新愛国党
  ケニア 民主党
ケニア・アフリカ民族同盟
  レソト バソト国民党
マレマトロウ自由党
  マラウイ マラウイ会議党
  モロッコ イスティクラル党
公正発展党
  モザンビーク モザンビーク民族抵抗運動
  ナミビア 民主ターンハーレ同盟
  ニジェール 社会発展国民運動
  チュニジア ナフダ
  スーダン 国民会議
  ウガンダ 保守党
  南アフリカ共和国 民主同盟

「中道右派」とされている主なマスコミ

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脚注

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注釈

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出典

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  1. ^ “Competing on the centre right: An examination of party strategy in Britain”. University of Leicester. http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/politics/research/research-projects/centre-right 9 May 2016閲覧。 
  2. ^ What does being right wing mean?”. Conservative Home (4 May 2016). 9 May 2016閲覧。
  3. ^ Whiteley, Paul; Seyd, Patrick; Richardson, Jeremy (1994). True Blues : The Politics of Conservative Party Membership: The Politics of Conservative Party Membership. Oxford University Press. pp. 141–42. ISBN 978-0-19-154441-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=nHNOT1OHPVMC&pg=PA141 9 May 2016閲覧。 
  4. ^ Sarah Elise Wiliarty (2010). The CDU and the Politics of Gender in Germany: Bringing Women to the Party. Cambridge University Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-521-76582-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=4xYAlBYDvrkC&pg=PA221 17 August 2012閲覧。 
  5. ^ Mark Kesselman; Joel Krieger; Christopher S. Allen; Stephen Hellman (2008). European Politics in Transition. Cengage Learning. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-618-87078-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=FGK0Ht0OM_IC&pg=PA229 17 August 2012閲覧。 
  6. ^ “Likud”. Ynetnews. (1 February 2008). http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3498238,00.html 30 June 2015閲覧。 
  7. ^ The Cambridge Dictionary of Judaism and Jewish Culture. Cambridge University Press. (2010). p. 304. ISBN 9780521825979. https://books.google.com/books?id=TffrTUyCD6QC&pg=PA304&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false 30 June 2015閲覧. "To overcome Labor Party dominance, the bulk of center-right parties formed Likud.... In the early twenty-first century, Likud remains a major factor in the center-right political bloc." 
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  17. ^ Jeffrey William Henderson (2011) (英語). East Asian Transformation: On the Political Economy of Dynamism, Governance and Crisis. Routledge. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-136-84113-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=wGnROS_ToTkC&pg=PA54 2020年9月24日閲覧. "Even Japan, which Johnson (1982) categorized as ‘soft authoritarian’, one party rule (by the centre-right, Liberal Democratic Party-LDP) has persisted for all but three short periods (1993, 1994 and 2009 onwards) since its foundation in 1955." 
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    Partido de Ação Popular
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  52. ^ Whiteley, Paul; Seyd, Patrick; Richardson, Jeremy (1994). True Blues : The Politics of Conservative Party Membership: The Politics of Conservative Party Membership. Oxford University Press. pp. 141–42. ISBN 978-0-19-154441-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=nHNOT1OHPVMC&pg=PA141 9 May 2016閲覧。 
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