Toni Morrison
Toni Morrison | |
|---|---|
 Morrison tahun 1998 | |
| Lahir | Chloe Ardelia Wofford 18 Februari 1931[1] Lorain, Ohio, A.S. |
| Meninggal | 5 Agustus 2019 (umur 88) Montefiore Medical Center |
| Almamater | Universitas Howard (BA) Universitas Cornell (MA) |
| Genre | Sastra Amerika Serikat |
| Karya terkenal | |
| Penghargaan | |
| Tanda tangan | .svg) |
Toni Morrison (lahir dengan nama Chloe Ardelia Wofford,[2] 18 Februari 1931 – 5 Agustus 2019[3]) adalah seorang penulis Afrika-Amerika. Romannya Beloved mengantarkannya memenangkan Penghargaan Pulitzer pada 1988. Pada 1993 ia dianugerahi Hadiah Nobel dalam Sastra, dan merupakan tokoh pertama Afro-Amerika yang menerimanya.[4]
Karya
[sunting | sunting sumber]Novel
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Bluest Eye. 1970. ISBN 0-452-28706-5.
- Sula. 1973. ISBN 1-4000-3343-8.
- Song of Solomon. 1977. ISBN 1-4000-3342-X.
- Tar Baby. 1981. ISBN 1-4000-3344-6.
- Beloved. 1987. ISBN 1-4000-3341-1.
- Jazz. 1992. ISBN 1-4000-7621-8.
- Paradise. 1997. ISBN 0-679-43374-0.
- Love. 2003. ISBN 0-375-40944-0.
- A Mercy. 2008. ISBN 978-0-307-26423-7.
- Home. 2012. ISBN 0307594165.
- God Help the Child. 2015. ISBN 0307594173.
Buku anak (bersama Slade Morrison)
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Big Box (1999)
- The Book of Mean People (2002)
- Who's Got Game? The Ant or the Grasshopper?, The Lion or the Mouse?, Poppy or the Snake? (2007)
- Peeny Butter Fudge (2009)
- Please, Louise (2014)
Cerita pendek
[sunting | sunting sumber]Drama
[sunting | sunting sumber]Libretto
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Margaret Garner (pertama dipentaskan Mei 2005)
Non-fiksi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Black Book (1974)
- Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination (1992)
- Race-ing Justice, En-gendering Power: Essays on Anita Hill, Clarence Thomas, and the Construction of Social Reality (editor) (1992)
- Birth of a Nation'hood: Gaze, Script, and Spectacle in the O.J. Simpson Case (co-editor) (1997)
- Remember: The Journey to School Integration (April 2004)
- What Moves at the Margin: Selected Nonfiction, edited by Carolyn C. Denard (April 2008)
- Burn This Book: PEN Writers Speak Out on the Power of the Word, editor (2009)
- The Origin of Others (2017)
- The Source of Self-Regard: Essays, Speeches, Meditations (2019)
Artikel
[sunting | sunting sumber]- "Introduction." Mark Twain, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. [1885] The Oxford Mark Twain, disunting oleh Shelley Fisher Fishkin. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, pp. xxxii–xli.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Sastra Amerika Serikat
- Sastra Afrika-Amerika
- Pemenang Hadiah Nobel kulit hitam
- Daftar perempuan pemenang Nobel
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Toni Morrison Fast Facts". CNN. Diakses tanggal February 16, 2018.
- ^ Duvall, John N. (2000). The Identifying Fictions of Toni Morrison: Modernist Authenticity and Postmodern Blackness. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 38. ISBN 978-0-312-23402-7.
After all the published biographical information on Morrison agrees that her full name is Chloe Anthony Wofford, so that the adoption of 'Toni' as a substitute for 'Chloe' still honors her given name, if somewhat obliquely. Morrison's middle name, however, was not Anthony; her birth certificate indicates her full name as Chloe Ardelia Wofford, which reveals that Ramah and George Wofford named their daughter for her maternal grandmother, Ardelia Willis.
- ^ Haylock, Zoe (2019-08-06). "Toni Morrison Dead at 88: Beloved Author Toni Morrison Has Died at 88". vulture.com. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-06.
- ^ Fox, Margalit (August 6, 2019). "Toni Morrison, Towering Novelist of the Black Experience, Dies at 88". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal August 6, 2019.
- ^ https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/02/09/sweetness-2
- ^ "Wiener Festwochen: Desdemona". Festwochen.at. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 18, 2012. Diakses tanggal May 30, 2012.
- ^ Thiessen, Erin Russell (May 26, 2011). "Toni Morrison's Desdemona delivers a haunting, powerful "re-membering"". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-09-05. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2011.
- ^ Winn, Steven (October 20, 2011). "Toni Morrison adds twist to 'Desdemona'". Diakses tanggal October 21, 2011.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Toni Morrison.
- Claudia Brodsky Lacour, Elissa Schappell (Fall 1993). "Toni Morrison, The Art of Fiction No. 134". The Paris Review.
- Bookworm Diarsipkan 2014-06-07 di Wayback Machine. Interviews (Audio) with Michael Silverblatt: October 1998 Diarsipkan 2016-01-02 di Wayback Machine., February 2004 Diarsipkan 2016-05-27 di Wayback Machine., January 2009 Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine., January 2009 Diarsipkan 2016-01-02 di Wayback Machine.
- Toni Morrison's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
- Literary Encyclopedia biography
- Voices from the Gaps biography
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993
- Toni Morrison at Random House Australia Diarsipkan 2008-07-26 di Wayback Machine.
- Kemunculan di C-SPAN
- (Inggris) Toni Morrison di Charlie Rose
- Toni Morrison di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- "Kumpulan berita dan komentar tentang Toni Morrison". The Guardian.
- (Inggris) Toni Morrison - Berita dan komentar di The New York Times
- (Inggris) Karya atau profil mengenai Toni Morrison di perpustakaan (katalog WorldCat)
- Karya oleh Toni Morrison di Open Library
- Toni Morrison Society based at Oberlin College
- Toni Morrison "Reading the Writing: A Conversation with Toni Morrison" (Cornell University video,
| Umum | |
|---|---|
| Perpustakaan nasional | |
| Basis data ilmiah | |
| Lain-lain | |
March 7, 2013)
Pemenang Penghargaan Nobel tahun 1993 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Kimia |
|  |
| Kesusastraan | Toni Morrison (Amerika Serikat) | |
| Perdamaian |
| |
| Fisika |
| |
| Fisiologi atau Kedokteran |
| |
| Ilmu Ekonomi |
| |
Kategori:
- Open Library ID sama seperti Wikidata
- Articles with Open Library links
- Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang sastra
- Kelahiran 1931
- Novelis Amerika Serikat abad ke-20
- Novelis Amerika Serikat abad ke-21
- Novelis perempuan Amerika Serikat
- Novelis Afrika-Amerika
- Penulis perempuan Amerika Serikat abad ke-20
- Penulis perempuan Amerika Serikat abad ke-21
- Penulis esai abad ke-20
- Akademisi Afrika-Amerika
- Penulis feminis Amerika Serikat
- Katolik Afrika-Amerika
- Penulis pascamodern
- Penulis buku anak-anak Amerika Serikat
- Penulis perempuan Afrika-Amerika
- Penulis libretto opera Amerika Serikat
- Novelis dari Ohio
- Penulis realisme magis
- Feminis pascamodern
- Feminis Afrika-Amerika
- Feminis Amerika Serikat
- Pemenang Hadiah Nobel Amerika Serikat
- Pemenang Hadiah Nobel perempuan
- Pemenang Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
- Anggota American Academy of Arts and Letters
- Pengajar Universitas Princeton
- Pengajar Bard College
- Alumni Universitas Cornell
- Alumni Universitas Howard
- Tokoh dari Houston
- Penulis dari Syracuse, New York
- Penulis dari New York City
- Tokoh dari Lorain, Ohio
- Penerima National Humanities Medal
- Penulis buku anak-anak perempuan
- Penulis libretto perempuan
- Penerima Presidential Medal of Freedom
- Penulis esai perempuan Amerika Serikat
- Pemenang PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award
- Pemenang American Book Award
- Novelis dari New Jersey
- Novelis dari New York
- Penulis non-fiksi Amerika Serikat abad ke-2!
- Penganut Katolik dari Texas
- Penganut Katolik dari Ohio
- Akademisi perempuan
- Pengurus universitas Afrika-Amerika
- Pendidik Afrika-Amerika
- Anggota American Philosophical Society