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Hari Valentine

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Hari Valentine
Kad Valentine, c. 1909
Pia mega dikumbaiHari Sante Valentine tauka Hari Pengerami Sante Valentine
Diintu 
BansaPengawa Kristian, romantik, budaya, komersial
RetiPengerami Sante Valentine; pengerami pengerindu enggau penyayau
ObservancesNganjung kad ucapan enggau pemeri, bepangan, sembiang gerija, novena
Haribulan
FrekuensiNinting taun
Sante Valentine

Hari Valentine, mega dikumbai Hari Sante Valentine tauka Pengerami Sante Valentine,[1] diintu ninting taun kena 14 Februari.[2] Iya bepun ari hari pengerami Kristian ti meri basa ngagai siku martir ti benama Valentine, lalu nengah tradisyen rayat ke dudi hari iya mega udah nyadi pengerami budaya, pengarap enggau komersial ti signifikan ba romatik enggau pengerindu ba mayuh bengkah pelilih menua dunya.[3][4]

Bisi sekeda cherita mati syahid ti bekaul enggau mayuh macham Sante Valentine ti bekaul enggau 14 Februari,[5] nyengkaum cherita pasal Saint Valentine ari Rome ti dijil ketegal orang Kristian diperinsa di baruh Empayar Rome ba abad ketiga.[6][7] Nitihka tradisyen ke dulu suba, Sante Valentine mulaika pemeda ngagai anak indu ke buta ari orang ke nyaga rumah jil iya.[8] Mayuh penambah udah nya ngagai legenda nya udah manah agi ngaitka iya enggau tema pengerindu: tradisyen ngetanka Saint Valentine ngaga pengawa melah pinang ungkup soldadu Kristian ti ditagang jadi melaki bini ulih maharaja Rome;[7] siti pengias abad ke-18 ngagai legenda nya madahka iya nulis ngagai anak indu jejaga rumah jil nya surat ti disain "Your Valentine" nyadika jaku selamat tinggal sebedau iya dibunuh.[9]

Gelasian Sacramentary ari kurun ke-8 ngerikod pengawa ngintu Pengerami Sante Valentine kena 14 Februari.[10][11] Hari nya nyadi dikaulka enggau pengerindu romantik ba abad ke-14 enggau ke-15, lebuh penemu pasal pengerindu istana ngerembai, dipeda nengah kaul enggau "burung pengerindu" ba pun musim bungai. Ba England abad ke-18, iya mansang nyadi maya endur orang ke jadi melaki bini mantaika pengerindu sida ngagai pangan diri nengah chara nyuaka bungai, meri pemakai manis, sereta nganjung kad tabi basa (dikelala enggau nama "valentines"). Lambang Hari Valentine ke dikena kemaya hari tu nyengkaum garis ke bebentuk ati, burung dara, enggau gambar Cupid ke besayap. Ba abad ke-19, kad ke digaga ngena jari meri awak ngagai jaku tabi basa ke digaga enggau mayuh.[12] Ba Itali, Kunci Saint Valentine diberi ngagai pengerindu "nyadi lambang romantik enggau kangau dikena muka ati orang ke meri", pia mega ngagai nembiak mit dikena muai epilepsi (dikumbai Penyakit Sante Valentine).[13]

Hari Sante Valentine ukai hari kemisi rama ba sebarang menua, taja pan iya nyadi hari besai rasmi dalam Komuni Anglikan .[14] enggau Gerija Lutheran.[15] Mayuh bengkah endur ba Gerija Ortodoks Timur mega ngintu Hari Saint Valentine kena 6 Julai dikena bebasaka presbiter Rome iya nya Sante Valentine, lalu kena 30 Julai dikena bebasaka Hieromartir Valentine, Bishop Interamna (Terni moden).[16]

Penyanding

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  1. ↑ Chambers 21st Century Dictionary, Revised ed., Allied Publishers, 2005, ISBN 9780550142108.
  2. ↑ "Valentine's Day: Definition, History, & Traditions". Encyclopedia Britannica (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  3. ↑ Kithcart, David (September 25, 2013). "St. Valentine, the Real Story" (in English). Christian Broadcasting Network. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. ↑ Murphy, Stephen (February 14, 2022). "Love-seekers flock to St Valentine's resting place in Dublin for blessings" (in English). Sky News. Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. ↑ Ansgar, 1986, Chaucer and the Cult of Saint valentine, pp. 46–58.
  6. ↑ Cooper, J.C. (October 23, 2013). Dictionary of Christianity (in Inggeris). Routledge. p. 278. ISBN 9781134265466.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Chryssides, George D.; Wilkins, Margaret Z. (2014). Christians in the Twenty-First Century (in Inggeris). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-54557-6. The association between Valentine and lovers derives from a legend associated with Valentine of Rome. Emperor Claudius II wanted to recruit soldiers for the Roman army, and prohibited young men from marrying, in case homesickness for wives, homes and families should impair their military prowess. He also opposed the Christian faith, encouraging its persecution. Valentine, a physician priest, offered help to Christians whose lives were in peril and, although celibate himself, performed secret marriage rites for young men and women, defying the emperor's decree. He was discovered and imprisoned.
  8. ↑ Ball, Ann (January 1, 1992). A Litany of Saints (in Inggeris). OSV. ISBN 9780879734602.
  9. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  10. ↑ Schuster, Ildefonso (1927). The Sacramentary: (Liber Sacramentorum) : Historical & Liturgical Notes on the Roman Missal (in English). Burns, Oates & Washbourne Ltd. p. 429. VALENTINE, PRIEST AND MARTYR Station at the Cemetery of Valentine on the Via Flaminia. The festival of this martyr, who suffered during the persecution under the Emperor Claudius II, is to be found in the Gelasian Sacramentary. His sepulchral basilica on the Via Flaminia, built by Pope Julius I (341–52), and restored by Honorius I, was the first to greet the pilgrims as they approached the Eternal City, eagerly desirous of visiting the sepulchres of the ancient heroes of the Faith.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  11. ↑ Polcar, P. (1894). "Gelasian Sacramentary 2.8–12". The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022. XVI Kal. Mart. in natali Valentini, Vitalis, et Feliculae. '14 February on the feast of Valentinus, Vitalis, and Felicula.' [*Valentinus, bishop of Terni (Interamna) and martyr of Rome, S00434; *Vitalis and Felicula, martyrs of Spoleto, *S01917] Three Prayers listed
  12. ↑ Leigh Eric Schmidt, "The Fashioning of a Modern Holiday: St. Valentine's Day, 1840–1870" Winterthur Portfolio 28.4 (Winter 1993), pp. 209–245.
  13. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  14. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  15. ↑ Pfatteicher, Philip H. (August 1, 2008). New Book of Festivals and Commemorations: A Proposed Common Calendar of Saints. Fortress Press. p. 86. ISBN 9780800621285. Archived from the original on January 1, 2014. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  16. ↑ Kyrou, Alexandros K. (February 14, 2015). "The Historical and Orthodox Saint Valentine" (in Inggeris). Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. Archived from the original on August 14, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2016.

Nota

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  1. ↑ Hari Pengerami Sante Valentine maya 14 Februari udah dibuai Gerija Katolik ari Kalendar Rome Rama dalam taun 1969 ketegal sejarah ti enda tentu pasal sante nya (Hari tu diganti enggau hari pengerami sante Cyril enggau Methodius). Taja pia, hari pengerami Sante Valentine mengkang disambut kena 14 Februari ba sekeda kalendar liturgi setempat sereta ulih orang Katolik tradisionalis ke ngena Kalendar Rome Besai sebedau Vatikan II. Martirologi Rome mega ngingatka iya kena 11 Februari. 14.
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