X-Git-Url: https://git.tcpdump.org/tcpdump/blobdiff_plain/ec799d60f6cd3f41041b57efe3963c28dda94d4a..f12dbbcd916fbc735fc5b12143b20aee044129ea:/tcpdump.c

diff --git a/tcpdump.c b/tcpdump.c
index da88d383..37ac27a7 100644
--- a/tcpdump.c
+++ b/tcpdump.c
@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ netdissect_options *gndo = &Gndo;
 
 static int dflag;			/* print filter code */
 static int Lflag;			/* list available data link types and exit */
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
+static int Jflag;			/* list available time stamp types */
+#endif
 static char *zflag = NULL;		/* compress each savefile using a specified command (like gzip or bzip2) */
 
 static int infodelay;
@@ -112,7 +115,8 @@ static void ndo_default_print(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, u_int);
 static void dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
 static void dump_packet(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
 static void droproot(const char *, const char *);
-static void ndo_error(netdissect_options *ndo, const char *fmt, ...);
+static void ndo_error(netdissect_options *ndo, const char *fmt, ...)
+     __attribute__ ((noreturn, format (printf, 2, 3)));
 static void ndo_warning(netdissect_options *ndo, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 #ifdef SIGINFO
@@ -130,10 +134,6 @@ RETSIGTYPE requestinfo(int);
 static void info(int);
 static u_int packets_captured;
 
-typedef u_int (*if_printer)(const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
-typedef u_int (*if_ndo_printer)(struct netdissect_options *ndo,
-                                const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
-
 struct printer {
         if_printer f;
 	int type;
@@ -151,7 +151,6 @@ static struct printer printers[] = {
 #ifdef DLT_ARCNET_LINUX
 	{ arcnet_linux_if_print, DLT_ARCNET_LINUX },
 #endif
-	{ ether_if_print,	DLT_EN10MB },
 	{ token_if_print,	DLT_IEEE802 },
 #ifdef DLT_LANE8023
 	{ lane_if_print,        DLT_LANE8023 },
@@ -303,16 +302,29 @@ static struct printer printers[] = {
 };
 
 static struct ndo_printer ndo_printers[] = {
+	{ ether_if_print,	DLT_EN10MB },
 #ifdef DLT_IPNET
 	{ ipnet_if_print,	DLT_IPNET },
 #endif
 #ifdef DLT_IEEE802_15_4
 	{ ieee802_15_4_if_print, DLT_IEEE802_15_4 },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS
+	{ ieee802_15_4_if_print, DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_PPI
+	{ ppi_if_print,		DLT_PPI },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_ETHERNET_HILSCHER
+	{ ether_hilscher_if_print, DLT_ETHERNET_HILSCHER },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_ETHERNET_HILSCHER_TRANSPARENT
+	{ ether_hilscher_transparent_if_print, DLT_ETHERNET_HILSCHER_TRANSPARENT },
 #endif
 	{ NULL,			0 },
 };
 
-static if_printer
+if_printer
 lookup_printer(int type)
 {
 	struct printer *p;
@@ -325,7 +337,7 @@ lookup_printer(int type)
 	/* NOTREACHED */
 }
 
-static if_ndo_printer
+if_ndo_printer
 lookup_ndo_printer(int type)
 {
 	struct ndo_printer *p;
@@ -362,6 +374,40 @@ struct dump_info {
 	pcap_dumper_t *p;
 };
 
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
+static void
+show_tstamp_types_and_exit(const char *device, pcap_t *pd)
+{
+	int n_tstamp_types;
+	int *tstamp_types = 0;
+	const char *tstamp_type_name;
+	int i;
+
+	n_tstamp_types = pcap_list_tstamp_types(pd, &tstamp_types);
+	if (n_tstamp_types < 0)
+		error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
+
+	if (n_tstamp_types == 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Time stamp type cannot be set for %s\n",
+		    device);
+		exit(0);
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "Time stamp types for %s (use option -j to set):\n",
+	    device);
+	for (i = 0; i < n_tstamp_types; i++) {
+		tstamp_type_name = pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_name(tstamp_types[i]);
+		if (tstamp_type_name != NULL) {
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, "  %s (%s)\n", tstamp_type_name,
+			    pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_description(tstamp_types[i]));
+		} else {
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, "  %d\n", tstamp_types[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	pcap_free_tstamp_types(tstamp_types);
+	exit(0);
+}
+#endif
+
 static void
 show_dlts_and_exit(const char *device, pcap_t *pd)
 {
@@ -403,13 +449,13 @@ show_dlts_and_exit(const char *device, pcap_t *pd)
 			if (lookup_printer(dlts[n_dlts]) == NULL
                             && lookup_ndo_printer(dlts[n_dlts]) == NULL)
 				(void) fprintf(stderr, " (printing not supported)");
-			putchar('\n');
+			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 		} else {
 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "  DLT %d (printing not supported)\n",
 			    dlts[n_dlts]);
 		}
 	}
-	free(dlts);
+	pcap_free_datalinks(dlts);
 	exit(0);
 }
 
@@ -431,6 +477,16 @@ show_dlts_and_exit(const char *device, pcap_t *pd)
 #define I_FLAG
 #endif /* HAVE_PCAP_CREATE */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
+#define j_FLAG		"j:"
+#define j_FLAG_USAGE	" [ -j tstamptype ]"
+#define J_FLAG		"J"
+#else /* PCAP_ERROR_TSTAMP_TYPE_NOTSUP */
+#define j_FLAG
+#define j_FLAG_USAGE
+#define J_FLAG
+#endif /* PCAP_ERROR_TSTAMP_TYPE_NOTSUP */
+
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
 #ifndef HAVE_PCAP_IF_T
 #undef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
@@ -575,6 +631,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if(wsockinit() != 0) return 1;
 #endif /* WIN32 */
 
+	jflag=-1;	/* not set */
         gndo->ndo_Oflag=1;
 	gndo->ndo_Rflag=1;
 	gndo->ndo_dlt=-1;
@@ -601,9 +658,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	smiInit("tcpdump");
 #endif
 
-	opterr = 0;
 	while (
-	    (op = getopt(argc, argv, "aAb" B_FLAG "c:C:d" D_FLAG "eE:fF:G:i:" I_FLAG "KlLm:M:nNOpqr:Rs:StT:u" U_FLAG "vw:W:xXy:Yz:Z:")) != -1)
+	    (op = getopt(argc, argv, "aAb" B_FLAG "c:C:d" D_FLAG "eE:fF:G:hHi:" I_FLAG j_FLAG J_FLAG "KlLm:M:nNOpqr:Rs:StT:u" U_FLAG "vw:W:xXy:Yz:Z:")) != -1)
 		switch (op) {
 
 		case 'a':
@@ -696,6 +752,14 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 			}
 			break;
 
+		case 'h':
+			usage();
+			break;
+
+		case 'H':
+			++Hflag;
+			break;
+
 		case 'i':
 			if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == 0)
 				error("Invalid adapter index");
@@ -743,6 +807,18 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 			break;
 #endif /* HAVE_PCAP_CREATE */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
+		case 'j':
+			jflag = pcap_tstamp_type_name_to_val(optarg);
+			if (jflag < 0)
+				error("invalid time stamp type %s", optarg);
+			break;
+
+		case 'J':
+			Jflag++;
+			break;
+#endif
+
 		case 'l':
 #ifdef WIN32
 			/*
@@ -1035,6 +1111,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		pd = pcap_create(device, ebuf);
 		if (pd == NULL)
 			error("%s", ebuf);
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
+		if (Jflag)
+			show_tstamp_types_and_exit(device, pd);
+#endif
 		/*
 		 * Is this an interface that supports monitor mode?
 		 */
@@ -1044,16 +1124,16 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 			supports_monitor_mode = 0;
 		status = pcap_set_snaplen(pd, snaplen);
 		if (status != 0)
-			error("%s: pcap_set_snaplen failed: %s",
+			error("%s: Can't set snapshot length: %s",
 			    device, pcap_statustostr(status));
 		status = pcap_set_promisc(pd, !pflag);
 		if (status != 0)
-			error("%s: pcap_set_promisc failed: %s",
+			error("%s: Can't set promiscuous mode: %s",
 			    device, pcap_statustostr(status));
 		if (Iflag) {
 			status = pcap_set_rfmon(pd, 1);
 			if (status != 0)
-				error("%s: pcap_set_rfmon failed: %s",
+				error("%s: Can't set monitor mode: %s",
 				    device, pcap_statustostr(status));
 		}
 		status = pcap_set_timeout(pd, 1000);
@@ -1063,9 +1143,17 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		if (Bflag != 0) {
 			status = pcap_set_buffer_size(pd, Bflag);
 			if (status != 0)
-				error("%s: pcap_set_buffer_size failed: %s",
+				error("%s: Can't set buffer size: %s",
 				    device, pcap_statustostr(status));
 		}
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
+                if (jflag != -1) {
+			status = pcap_set_tstamp_type(pd, jflag);
+			if (status < 0)
+				error("%s: Can't set time stamp type: %s",
+			    	    device, pcap_statustostr(status));
+		}
+#endif
 		status = pcap_activate(pd);
 		if (status < 0) {
 			/*
@@ -1171,14 +1259,40 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	(void)setsignal(SIGPIPE, cleanup);
 	(void)setsignal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
 	(void)setsignal(SIGINT, cleanup);
-	(void)setsignal(SIGCHLD, child_cleanup);
 #endif /* WIN32 */
+#if defined(HAVE_FORK) || defined(HAVE_VFORK)
+	(void)setsignal(SIGCHLD, child_cleanup);
+#endif
 	/* Cooperate with nohup(1) */
 #ifndef WIN32	
 	if ((oldhandler = setsignal(SIGHUP, cleanup)) != SIG_DFL)
 		(void)setsignal(SIGHUP, oldhandler);
 #endif /* WIN32 */
 
+#ifndef WIN32
+	/*
+	 * If a user name was specified with "-Z", attempt to switch to
+	 * that user's UID.  This would probably be used with sudo,
+	 * to allow tcpdump to be run in a special restricted
+	 * account (if you just want to allow users to open capture
+	 * devices, and can't just give users that permission,
+	 * you'd make tcpdump set-UID or set-GID).
+	 *
+	 * Tcpdump doesn't necessarily write only to one savefile;
+	 * the general only way to allow a -Z instance to write to
+	 * savefiles as the user under whose UID it's run, rather
+	 * than as the user specified with -Z, would thus be to switch
+	 * to the original user ID before opening a capture file and
+	 * then switch back to the -Z user ID after opening the savefile.
+	 * Switching to the -Z user ID only after opening the first
+	 * savefile doesn't handle the general case.
+	 */
+	if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
+		if (username || chroot_dir)
+			droproot(username, chroot_dir);
+	}
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+
 	if (pcap_setfilter(pd, &fcode) < 0)
 		error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
 	if (WFileName) {
@@ -1208,6 +1322,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 			callback = dump_packet;
 			pcap_userdata = (u_char *)p;
 		}
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FLUSH
+		if (Uflag)
+			pcap_dump_flush(p);
+#endif
 	} else {
 		type = pcap_datalink(pd);
                 printinfo.ndo_type = 1;
@@ -1228,16 +1346,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		callback = print_packet;
 		pcap_userdata = (u_char *)&printinfo;
 	}
-#ifndef WIN32
-	/*
-	 * We cannot do this earlier, because we want to be able to open
-	 * the file (if done) for writing before giving up permissions.
-	 */
-	if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
-		if (username || chroot_dir)
-			droproot(username, chroot_dir);
-	}
-#endif /* WIN32 */
+
 #ifdef SIGINFO
 	/*
 	 * We can't get statistics when reading from a file rather
@@ -1366,13 +1475,13 @@ cleanup(int signo _U_)
   On windows, we do not use a fork, so we do not care less about
   waiting a child processes to die
  */
-#ifndef WIN32
+#if defined(HAVE_FORK) || defined(HAVE_VFORK)
 static RETSIGTYPE
 child_cleanup(int signo _U_)
 {
   wait(NULL);
 }
-#endif /* WIN32 */
+#endif /* HAVE_FORK && HAVE_VFORK */
 
 static void
 info(register int verbose)
@@ -1393,34 +1502,41 @@ info(register int verbose)
 	if (!verbose)
 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
 
-	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%u packets captured", packets_captured);
+	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%u packet%s captured", packets_captured,
+	    PLURAL_SUFFIX(packets_captured));
 	if (!verbose)
 		fputs(", ", stderr);
 	else
 		putc('\n', stderr);
-	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%u packets received by filter", stat.ps_recv);
+	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%u packet%s received by filter", stat.ps_recv,
+	    PLURAL_SUFFIX(stat.ps_recv));
 	if (!verbose)
 		fputs(", ", stderr);
 	else
 		putc('\n', stderr);
-	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%u packets dropped by kernel", stat.ps_drop);
+	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%u packet%s dropped by kernel", stat.ps_drop,
+	    PLURAL_SUFFIX(stat.ps_drop));
 	if (stat.ps_ifdrop != 0) {
 		if (!verbose)
 			fputs(", ", stderr);
 		else
 			putc('\n', stderr);
-		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%u packets dropped by interface\n",
-		    stat.ps_ifdrop);
+		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%u packet%s dropped by interface\n",
+		    stat.ps_ifdrop, PLURAL_SUFFIX(stat.ps_ifdrop));
 	} else
 		putc('\n', stderr);
 	infoprint = 0;
 }
 
-#ifndef WIN32
+#if defined(HAVE_FORK) || defined(HAVE_VFORK)
 static void
 compress_savefile(const char *filename)
 {
+# ifdef HAVE_FORK
 	if (fork())
+# else
+	if (vfork())
+# endif
 		return;
 	/*
 	 * Set to lowest priority so that this doesn't disturb the capture
@@ -1436,15 +1552,20 @@ compress_savefile(const char *filename)
 			zflag,
 			filename,
 			strerror(errno));
+# ifdef HAVE_FORK
+	exit(1);
+# else
+	_exit(1);
+# endif
 }
-#else  /* WIN32 */
+#else  /* HAVE_FORK && HAVE_VFORK */
 static void
 compress_savefile(const char *filename)
 {
 	fprintf(stderr,
-		"compress_savefile failed. Functionality not implemented under windows\n");
+		"compress_savefile failed. Functionality not implemented under your system\n");
 }
-#endif /* WIN32 */
+#endif /* HAVE_FORK && HAVE_VFORK */
 
 static void
 dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
@@ -1783,17 +1904,17 @@ usage(void)
 #endif /* WIN32 */
 #endif /* HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION */
 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
-"Usage: %s [-aAbd" D_FLAG "ef" I_FLAG "KlLnNOpqRStu" U_FLAG "vxX]" B_FLAG_USAGE " [ -c count ]\n", program_name);
+"Usage: %s [-aAbd" D_FLAG "efhH" I_FLAG J_FLAG "KlLnNOpqRStu" U_FLAG "vxX]" B_FLAG_USAGE " [ -c count ]\n", program_name);
 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
 "\t\t[ -C file_size ] [ -E algo:secret ] [ -F file ] [ -G seconds ]\n");
 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t[ -i interface ] [ -M secret ] [ -r file ]\n");
+"\t\t[ -i interface ]" j_FLAG_USAGE " [ -M secret ]\n");
 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t[ -s snaplen ] [ -T type ] [ -w file ] [ -W filecount ]\n");
+"\t\t[ -r file ] [ -s snaplen ] [ -T type ] [ -w file ]\n");
 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t[ -y datalinktype ] [ -z command ] [ -Z user ]\n");
+"\t\t[ -W filecount ] [ -y datalinktype ] [ -z command ]\n");
 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t[ expression ]\n");
+"\t\t[ -Z user ] [ expression ]\n");
 	exit(1);
 }