X-Git-Url: https://git.tcpdump.org/tcpdump/blobdiff_plain/c7b0738460b08e63a1bd15c88ef1f9599cd71a08..10f1fe5fd8dfaa321621a1063d252940bb65029e:/print-ntp.c diff --git a/print-ntp.c b/print-ntp.c index ca455b2a..b4fa6129 100644 --- a/print-ntp.c +++ b/print-ntp.c @@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ /* \summary: Network Time Protocol (NTP) printer */ +/* + * specification: + * + * RFC 1119 - NTPv2 + * RFC 1305 - NTPv3 + * RFC 5905 - NTPv4 + */ + #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif @@ -48,7 +56,7 @@ static const char tstr[] = " [|ntp]"; /* * Definitions for the masses */ -#define JAN_1970 2208988800U /* 1970 - 1900 in seconds */ +#define JAN_1970 INT64_T_CONSTANT(2208988800) /* 1970 - 1900 in seconds */ /* * Structure definitions for NTP fixed point values @@ -70,12 +78,12 @@ static const char tstr[] = " [|ntp]"; struct l_fixedpt { nd_uint32_t int_part; nd_uint32_t fraction; -} UNALIGNED; +}; struct s_fixedpt { nd_uint16_t int_part; nd_uint16_t fraction; -} UNALIGNED; +}; /* rfc2030 * 1 2 3 @@ -135,7 +143,7 @@ struct ntp_time_data { struct l_fixedpt xmt_timestamp; nd_uint32_t key_id; nd_uint8_t message_digest[20]; -} UNALIGNED; +}; /* * Leap Second Codes (high order two bits) */ @@ -181,7 +189,7 @@ struct ntp_time_data { static void p_sfix(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct s_fixedpt *); static void p_ntp_time(netdissect_options *, const struct l_fixedpt *); static void p_ntp_delta(netdissect_options *, const struct l_fixedpt *, const struct l_fixedpt *); -static void p_poll(netdissect_options *, register const int); +static void p_poll(netdissect_options *, const int); static const struct tok ntp_mode_values[] = { { MODE_UNSPEC, "unspecified" }, @@ -247,69 +255,48 @@ struct ntp_control_data { nd_uint16_t offset; /* Offset */ nd_uint16_t count; /* Count */ nd_uint8_t data[564]; /* Data, [Padding, [Authenticator]] */ -} UNALIGNED; +}; /* * Print NTP time requests and responses */ static void ntp_time_print(netdissect_options *ndo, - register const struct ntp_time_data *bp, u_int length) + const struct ntp_time_data *bp, u_int length) { - int mode, version, leapind; + uint8_t stratum; if (length < NTP_TIMEMSG_MINLEN) goto invalid; - ND_TCHECK(bp->status); - - version = (int)(bp->status & VERSIONMASK) >> VERSIONSHIFT; - ND_PRINT((ndo, "NTPv%d", version)); - - mode = bp->status & MODEMASK; - if (!ndo->ndo_vflag) { - ND_PRINT((ndo, ", %s, length %u", - tok2str(ntp_mode_values, "Unknown mode", mode), - length)); - return; - } - - ND_PRINT((ndo, ", length %u\n\t%s", - length, - tok2str(ntp_mode_values, "Unknown mode", mode))); - - leapind = bp->status & LEAPMASK; - ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Leap indicator: %s (%u)", - tok2str(ntp_leapind_values, "Unknown", leapind), - leapind)); - - ND_TCHECK(bp->stratum); - ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Stratum %u (%s)", - bp->stratum, - tok2str(ntp_stratum_values, (bp->stratum >=2 && bp->stratum<=15) ? "secondary reference" : "reserved", bp->stratum))); + ND_TCHECK_1(bp->stratum); + stratum = EXTRACT_U_1(bp->stratum); + ND_PRINT(", Stratum %u (%s)", + stratum, + tok2str(ntp_stratum_values, (stratum >=2 && stratum<=15) ? "secondary reference" : "reserved", stratum)); - ND_TCHECK(bp->ppoll); - ND_PRINT((ndo, ", poll %d", bp->ppoll)); - p_poll(ndo, bp->ppoll); + ND_TCHECK_1(bp->ppoll); + ND_PRINT(", poll %d", EXTRACT_S_1(bp->ppoll)); + p_poll(ndo, EXTRACT_U_1(bp->ppoll)); - ND_TCHECK(bp->precision); - ND_PRINT((ndo, ", precision %d", bp->precision)); + ND_TCHECK_1(bp->precision); + ND_PRINT(", precision %d", EXTRACT_S_1(bp->precision)); ND_TCHECK(bp->root_delay); - ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tRoot Delay: ")); + ND_PRINT("\n\tRoot Delay: "); p_sfix(ndo, &bp->root_delay); ND_TCHECK(bp->root_dispersion); - ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Root dispersion: ")); + ND_PRINT(", Root dispersion: "); p_sfix(ndo, &bp->root_dispersion); - ND_TCHECK(bp->refid); - ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Reference-ID: ")); + ND_TCHECK_4(bp->refid); + ND_PRINT(", Reference-ID: "); /* Interpretation depends on stratum */ - switch (bp->stratum) { + switch (stratum) { case UNSPECIFIED: - ND_PRINT((ndo, "(unspec)")); + ND_PRINT("(unspec)"); break; case PRIM_REF: @@ -318,79 +305,79 @@ ntp_time_print(netdissect_options *ndo, break; case INFO_QUERY: - ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s INFO_QUERY", ipaddr_string(ndo, &(bp->refid)))); + ND_PRINT("%s INFO_QUERY", ipaddr_string(ndo, &(bp->refid))); /* this doesn't have more content */ return; case INFO_REPLY: - ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s INFO_REPLY", ipaddr_string(ndo, &(bp->refid)))); + ND_PRINT("%s INFO_REPLY", ipaddr_string(ndo, &(bp->refid))); /* this is too complex to be worth printing */ return; default: /* In NTPv4 (RFC 5905) refid is an IPv4 address or first 32 bits of MD5 sum of IPv6 address */ - ND_PRINT((ndo, "0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp->refid))); + ND_PRINT("0x%08x", EXTRACT_BE_U_4(bp->refid)); break; } ND_TCHECK(bp->ref_timestamp); - ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Reference Timestamp: ")); + ND_PRINT("\n\t Reference Timestamp: "); p_ntp_time(ndo, &(bp->ref_timestamp)); ND_TCHECK(bp->org_timestamp); - ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Originator Timestamp: ")); + ND_PRINT("\n\t Originator Timestamp: "); p_ntp_time(ndo, &(bp->org_timestamp)); ND_TCHECK(bp->rec_timestamp); - ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Receive Timestamp: ")); + ND_PRINT("\n\t Receive Timestamp: "); p_ntp_time(ndo, &(bp->rec_timestamp)); ND_TCHECK(bp->xmt_timestamp); - ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Transmit Timestamp: ")); + ND_PRINT("\n\t Transmit Timestamp: "); p_ntp_time(ndo, &(bp->xmt_timestamp)); - ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Originator - Receive Timestamp: ")); + ND_PRINT("\n\t Originator - Receive Timestamp: "); p_ntp_delta(ndo, &(bp->org_timestamp), &(bp->rec_timestamp)); - ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Originator - Transmit Timestamp: ")); + ND_PRINT("\n\t Originator - Transmit Timestamp: "); p_ntp_delta(ndo, &(bp->org_timestamp), &(bp->xmt_timestamp)); /* FIXME: this code is not aware of any extension fields */ if (length == NTP_TIMEMSG_MINLEN + 4) { /* Optional: key-id (crypto-NAK) */ - ND_TCHECK(bp->key_id); - ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tKey id: %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp->key_id))); + ND_TCHECK_4(bp->key_id); + ND_PRINT("\n\tKey id: %u", EXTRACT_BE_U_4(bp->key_id)); } else if (length == NTP_TIMEMSG_MINLEN + 4 + 16) { /* Optional: key-id + 128-bit digest */ - ND_TCHECK(bp->key_id); - ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tKey id: %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp->key_id))); - ND_TCHECK2(bp->message_digest, 16); - ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tAuthentication: %08x%08x%08x%08x", - EXTRACT_32BITS(bp->message_digest), - EXTRACT_32BITS(bp->message_digest + 4), - EXTRACT_32BITS(bp->message_digest + 8), - EXTRACT_32BITS(bp->message_digest + 12))); + ND_TCHECK_4(bp->key_id); + ND_PRINT("\n\tKey id: %u", EXTRACT_BE_U_4(bp->key_id)); + ND_TCHECK_LEN(bp->message_digest, 16); + ND_PRINT("\n\tAuthentication: %08x%08x%08x%08x", + EXTRACT_BE_U_4(bp->message_digest), + EXTRACT_BE_U_4(bp->message_digest + 4), + EXTRACT_BE_U_4(bp->message_digest + 8), + EXTRACT_BE_U_4(bp->message_digest + 12)); } else if (length == NTP_TIMEMSG_MINLEN + 4 + 20) { /* Optional: key-id + 160-bit digest */ - ND_TCHECK(bp->key_id); - ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tKey id: %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp->key_id))); - ND_TCHECK2(bp->message_digest, 20); - ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tAuthentication: %08x%08x%08x%08x%08x", - EXTRACT_32BITS(bp->message_digest), - EXTRACT_32BITS(bp->message_digest + 4), - EXTRACT_32BITS(bp->message_digest + 8), - EXTRACT_32BITS(bp->message_digest + 12), - EXTRACT_32BITS(bp->message_digest + 16))); + ND_TCHECK_4(bp->key_id); + ND_PRINT("\n\tKey id: %u", EXTRACT_BE_U_4(bp->key_id)); + ND_TCHECK_LEN(bp->message_digest, 20); + ND_PRINT("\n\tAuthentication: %08x%08x%08x%08x%08x", + EXTRACT_BE_U_4(bp->message_digest), + EXTRACT_BE_U_4(bp->message_digest + 4), + EXTRACT_BE_U_4(bp->message_digest + 8), + EXTRACT_BE_U_4(bp->message_digest + 12), + EXTRACT_BE_U_4(bp->message_digest + 16)); } else if (length > NTP_TIMEMSG_MINLEN) { - ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t(%u more bytes after the header)", length - NTP_TIMEMSG_MINLEN)); + ND_PRINT("\n\t(%u more bytes after the header)", length - NTP_TIMEMSG_MINLEN); } return; invalid: - ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", istr)); - ND_TCHECK2(*bp, length); + ND_PRINT(" %s", istr); + ND_TCHECK_LEN(bp, length); return; trunc: - ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", tstr)); + ND_PRINT(" %s", tstr); } /* @@ -398,58 +385,59 @@ trunc: */ static void ntp_control_print(netdissect_options *ndo, - register const struct ntp_control_data *cd, u_int length) + const struct ntp_control_data *cd, u_int length) { - u_char R, E, M, opcode; + uint8_t control, R, E, M, opcode; uint16_t sequence, status, assoc, offset, count; if (length < NTP_CTRLMSG_MINLEN) goto invalid; - ND_TCHECK(cd->control); - R = (cd->control & 0x80) != 0; - E = (cd->control & 0x40) != 0; - M = (cd->control & 0x20) != 0; - opcode = cd->control & 0x1f; - ND_PRINT((ndo, ", %s, %s, %s, OpCode=%u\n", + ND_TCHECK_1(cd->control); + control = EXTRACT_U_1(cd->control); + R = (control & 0x80) != 0; + E = (control & 0x40) != 0; + M = (control & 0x20) != 0; + opcode = control & 0x1f; + ND_PRINT(", %s, %s, %s, OpCode=%u\n", R ? "Response" : "Request", E ? "Error" : "OK", - M ? "More" : "Last", (unsigned)opcode)); + M ? "More" : "Last", opcode); - ND_TCHECK(cd->sequence); - sequence = EXTRACT_16BITS(&cd->sequence); - ND_PRINT((ndo, "\tSequence=%hu", sequence)); + ND_TCHECK_2(cd->sequence); + sequence = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(cd->sequence); + ND_PRINT("\tSequence=%hu", sequence); - ND_TCHECK(cd->status); - status = EXTRACT_16BITS(&cd->status); - ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Status=%#hx", status)); + ND_TCHECK_2(cd->status); + status = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(cd->status); + ND_PRINT(", Status=%#hx", status); - ND_TCHECK(cd->assoc); - assoc = EXTRACT_16BITS(&cd->assoc); - ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Assoc.=%hu", assoc)); + ND_TCHECK_2(cd->assoc); + assoc = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(cd->assoc); + ND_PRINT(", Assoc.=%hu", assoc); - ND_TCHECK(cd->offset); - offset = EXTRACT_16BITS(&cd->offset); - ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Offset=%hu", offset)); + ND_TCHECK_2(cd->offset); + offset = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(cd->offset); + ND_PRINT(", Offset=%hu", offset); - ND_TCHECK(cd->count); - count = EXTRACT_16BITS(&cd->count); - ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Count=%hu", count)); + ND_TCHECK_2(cd->count); + count = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(cd->count); + ND_PRINT(", Count=%hu", count); if (NTP_CTRLMSG_MINLEN + count > length) goto invalid; if (count != 0) { - ND_TCHECK2(cd->data, count); - ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tTO-BE-DONE: data not interpreted")); + ND_TCHECK_LEN(cd->data, count); + ND_PRINT("\n\tTO-BE-DONE: data not interpreted"); } return; invalid: - ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", istr)); - ND_TCHECK2(*cd, length); + ND_PRINT(" %s", istr); + ND_TCHECK_LEN(cd, length); return; trunc: - ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", tstr)); + ND_PRINT(" %s", tstr); } union ntpdata { @@ -462,93 +450,126 @@ union ntpdata { */ void ntp_print(netdissect_options *ndo, - register const u_char *cp, u_int length) + const u_char *cp, u_int length) { - register const union ntpdata *bp = (const union ntpdata *)cp; - int mode, version, leapind; + const union ntpdata *bp = (const union ntpdata *)cp; + u_int mode, version, leapind; + uint8_t status; - ND_TCHECK(bp->td.status); + ND_TCHECK_1(bp->td.status); + status = EXTRACT_U_1(bp->td.status); - version = (bp->td.status & VERSIONMASK) >> VERSIONSHIFT; - ND_PRINT((ndo, "NTPv%d", version)); + version = (status & VERSIONMASK) >> VERSIONSHIFT; + ND_PRINT("NTPv%u", version); - mode = (bp->td.status & MODEMASK) >> MODESHIFT; + mode = (status & MODEMASK) >> MODESHIFT; if (!ndo->ndo_vflag) { - ND_PRINT((ndo, ", %s, length %u", + ND_PRINT(", %s, length %u", tok2str(ntp_mode_values, "Unknown mode", mode), - length)); + length); return; } - ND_PRINT((ndo, ", %s, length %u\n", - tok2str(ntp_mode_values, "Unknown mode", mode), length)); + ND_PRINT(", %s, length %u\n", + tok2str(ntp_mode_values, "Unknown mode", mode), length); - /* leapind = (bp->td.status & LEAPMASK) >> LEAPSHIFT; */ - leapind = (bp->td.status & LEAPMASK); - ND_PRINT((ndo, "\tLeap indicator: %s (%u)", + /* leapind = (status & LEAPMASK) >> LEAPSHIFT; */ + leapind = (status & LEAPMASK); + ND_PRINT("\tLeap indicator: %s (%u)", tok2str(ntp_leapind_values, "Unknown", leapind), - leapind)); + leapind); - if (mode >= MODE_UNSPEC && mode <= MODE_BROADCAST) + switch (mode) { + + case MODE_UNSPEC: + case MODE_SYM_ACT: + case MODE_SYM_PAS: + case MODE_CLIENT: + case MODE_SERVER: + case MODE_BROADCAST: ntp_time_print(ndo, &bp->td, length); - else if (mode == MODE_CONTROL) + break; + + case MODE_CONTROL: ntp_control_print(ndo, &bp->cd, length); - else - {;} /* XXX: not implemented! */ + break; + + default: + break; /* XXX: not implemented! */ + } return; trunc: - ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", tstr)); + ND_PRINT(" %s", tstr); } static void p_sfix(netdissect_options *ndo, - register const struct s_fixedpt *sfp) + const struct s_fixedpt *sfp) { - register int i; - register int f; - register double ff; + int i; + int f; + double ff; - i = EXTRACT_16BITS(&sfp->int_part); - f = EXTRACT_16BITS(&sfp->fraction); + i = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(sfp->int_part); + f = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(sfp->fraction); ff = f / 65536.0; /* shift radix point by 16 bits */ f = (int)(ff * 1000000.0); /* Treat fraction as parts per million */ - ND_PRINT((ndo, "%d.%06d", i, f)); + ND_PRINT("%d.%06d", i, f); } #define FMAXINT (4294967296.0) /* floating point rep. of MAXINT */ static void p_ntp_time(netdissect_options *ndo, - register const struct l_fixedpt *lfp) + const struct l_fixedpt *lfp) { - register int32_t i; - register uint32_t uf; - register uint32_t f; - register double ff; + uint32_t i; + uint32_t uf; + uint32_t f; + double ff; - i = EXTRACT_32BITS(&lfp->int_part); - uf = EXTRACT_32BITS(&lfp->fraction); + i = EXTRACT_BE_U_4(lfp->int_part); + uf = EXTRACT_BE_U_4(lfp->fraction); ff = uf; if (ff < 0.0) /* some compilers are buggy */ ff += FMAXINT; ff = ff / FMAXINT; /* shift radix point by 32 bits */ f = (uint32_t)(ff * 1000000000.0); /* treat fraction as parts per billion */ - ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u.%09d", i, f)); + ND_PRINT("%u.%09d", i, f); #ifdef HAVE_STRFTIME /* * print the UTC time in human-readable format. */ if (i) { - time_t seconds = i - JAN_1970; + int64_t seconds_64bit = (int64_t)i - JAN_1970; + time_t seconds; struct tm *tm; char time_buf[128]; - tm = gmtime(&seconds); - /* use ISO 8601 (RFC3339) format */ - strftime(time_buf, sizeof (time_buf), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", tm); - ND_PRINT((ndo, " (%s)", time_buf)); + seconds = (time_t)seconds_64bit; + if (seconds != seconds_64bit) { + /* + * It doesn't fit into a time_t, so we can't hand it + * to gmtime. + */ + ND_PRINT(" (unrepresentable)"); + } else { + tm = gmtime(&seconds); + if (tm == NULL) { + /* + * gmtime() can't handle it. + * (Yes, that might happen with some version of + * Microsoft's C library.) + */ + ND_PRINT(" (unrepresentable)"); + } else { + /* use ISO 8601 (RFC3339) format */ + strftime(time_buf, sizeof (time_buf), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", tm); + ND_PRINT(" (%s)", time_buf); + } + } } #endif } @@ -556,20 +577,20 @@ p_ntp_time(netdissect_options *ndo, /* Prints time difference between *lfp and *olfp */ static void p_ntp_delta(netdissect_options *ndo, - register const struct l_fixedpt *olfp, - register const struct l_fixedpt *lfp) + const struct l_fixedpt *olfp, + const struct l_fixedpt *lfp) { - register int32_t i; - register uint32_t u, uf; - register uint32_t ou, ouf; - register uint32_t f; - register double ff; + int32_t i; + uint32_t u, uf; + uint32_t ou, ouf; + uint32_t f; + double ff; int signbit; - u = EXTRACT_32BITS(&lfp->int_part); - ou = EXTRACT_32BITS(&olfp->int_part); - uf = EXTRACT_32BITS(&lfp->fraction); - ouf = EXTRACT_32BITS(&olfp->fraction); + u = EXTRACT_BE_U_4(lfp->int_part); + ou = EXTRACT_BE_U_4(olfp->int_part); + uf = EXTRACT_BE_U_4(lfp->fraction); + ouf = EXTRACT_BE_U_4(olfp->fraction); if (ou == 0 && ouf == 0) { p_ntp_time(ndo, lfp); return; @@ -603,20 +624,20 @@ p_ntp_delta(netdissect_options *ndo, ff += FMAXINT; ff = ff / FMAXINT; /* shift radix point by 32 bits */ f = (uint32_t)(ff * 1000000000.0); /* treat fraction as parts per billion */ - ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s%d.%09d", signbit ? "-" : "+", i, f)); + ND_PRINT("%s%d.%09d", signbit ? "-" : "+", i, f); } /* Prints polling interval in log2 as seconds or fraction of second */ static void p_poll(netdissect_options *ndo, - register const int poll_interval) + const int poll_interval) { if (poll_interval <= -32 || poll_interval >= 32) return; if (poll_interval >= 0) - ND_PRINT((ndo, " (%us)", 1U << poll_interval)); + ND_PRINT(" (%us)", 1U << poll_interval); else - ND_PRINT((ndo, " (1/%us)", 1U << -poll_interval)); + ND_PRINT(" (1/%us)", 1U << -poll_interval); }