]> The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blobdiff - print-pim.c
Fix a minor bug in the ack packet printing.
[tcpdump] / print-pim.c
index 529e1aaadc8e449bb4e50dbb167afa8c9fc9d7ce..d605c68254d7b4ef9335d20a86e535b96ff7ec7b 100644 (file)
 
 #ifndef lint
 static const char rcsid[] =
-    "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-pim.c,v 1.8 1999-10-17 21:37:14 mcr Exp $ (LBL)";
+    "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-pim.c,v 1.17 2000-01-19 04:58:09 itojun Exp $ (LBL)";
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
 #endif
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
@@ -31,8 +35,26 @@ static const char rcsid[] =
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
 #include <netinet/ip.h>
-#include <netinet/udp.h>
-#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+
+/*
+ * XXX: We consider a case where IPv6 is not ready yet for portability,
+ * but PIM dependent defintions should be independent of IPv6...
+ */
+
+struct pim {
+       u_int8_t pim_typever;
+                       /* upper 4bit: the PIM message type, currently they are:
+                        * Hello, Register, Register-Stop, Join/Prune,
+                        * Bootstrap, Assert, Graft (PIM-DM only),
+                        * Graft-Ack (PIM-DM only), C-RP-Adv
+                        */
+                       /* lower 4bit: PIM version number; 2 for PIMv2 */
+#define PIM_TYPE(x)    (((x) & 0xf0) >> 4)
+#define PIM_VER(x)     ((x) & 0x0f)
+       u_char  pim_rsv;        /* Reserved */
+       u_short pim_cksum;      /* IP style check sum */
+};
+
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -40,9 +62,86 @@ static const char rcsid[] =
 
 #include "interface.h"
 #include "addrtoname.h"
+#include "extract.h"
+
+static void pimv2_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len);
+
+static void
+pimv1_join_prune_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
+{
+    int maddrlen, addrlen, ngroups, njoin, nprune;
+    int njp;
+
+    /* If it's a single group and a single source, use 1-line output. */
+    if (TTEST2(bp[0], 30) && bp[11] == 1 &&
+       ((njoin = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[20])) + EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[22])) == 1) {
+           int hold;
+
+           (void)printf(" RPF %s ", ipaddr_string(bp));
+           hold = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[6]);
+           if (hold != 180) {
+               (void)printf("Hold ");
+               relts_print(hold);
+           }
+           (void)printf("%s (%s/%d, %s", njoin ? "Join" : "Prune",
+                   ipaddr_string(&bp[26]), bp[25] & 0x3f,
+                   ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
+           if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[16]) != 0xffffffff)
+                   (void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[16]));
+           (void)printf(") %s%s %s",
+                   (bp[24] & 0x01) ? "Sparse" : "Dense",
+                   (bp[25] & 0x80) ? " WC" : "",
+                   (bp[25] & 0x40) ? "RP" : "SPT");
+           return;
+    }
+       
+    TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
+    (void)printf("\n Upstream Nbr: %s", ipaddr_string(bp));
+    TCHECK2(bp[6], 2);
+    (void)printf("\n Hold time: ");
+    relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[6]));
+    bp += 8; len -= 8;
+
+    TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
+    maddrlen = bp[1];
+    addrlen = bp[2];
+    ngroups = bp[3];
+    bp += 4; len -= 4;
+    while (ngroups--) {
+       TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
+       (void)printf("\n\tGroup: %s", ipaddr_string(bp));
+       if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[4]) != 0xffffffff)
+               (void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[4]));
+       TCHECK2(bp[8], 4);
+       njoin = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[8]);
+       nprune = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[10]);
+       (void)printf(" joined: %d pruned: %d", njoin, nprune);
+       bp += 12; len -= 12;
+       for (njp = 0; njp < (njoin + nprune); njp++) {
+           char *type;
+
+           if (njp < njoin) {
+               type = "Join ";
+           } else {
+               type = "Prune";
+           }
+           TCHECK2(bp[0], 6);
+           (void)printf("\n\t%s %s%s%s%s/%d", type,
+                           (bp[0] & 0x01) ? "Sparse " : "Dense ",
+                           (bp[1] & 0x80) ? "WC " : "",
+                           (bp[1] & 0x40) ? "RP " : "SPT ",
+                           ipaddr_string(&bp[2]), bp[1] & 0x3f);
+           bp += 6; len -= 6;
+       }
+    }
+    return;
+trunc:
+    (void)printf("[|pim]");
+    return;
+}
 
 void
-pim_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
+pimv1_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
 {
     register const u_char *ep;
     register u_char type;
@@ -56,34 +155,87 @@ pim_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
     switch (type) {
     case 0:
        (void)printf(" Query");
+       if (TTEST(bp[8])) {
+               switch (bp[8] >> 4) {
+                   case 0:     (void)printf(" Dense-mode");
+                               break;
+                   case 1:     (void)printf(" Sparse-mode");
+                               break;
+                   case 2:     (void)printf(" Sparse-Dense-mode");
+                               break;
+                   default:    (void)printf(" mode-%d", bp[8] >> 4);
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+       if (vflag) {
+           TCHECK2(bp[10],2);
+           (void)printf(" (Hold-time ");
+           relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[10]));
+           (void)printf(")");
+       }
        break;
 
     case 1:
        (void)printf(" Register");
+       TCHECK2(bp[8], 20);                     /* ip header */
+       (void)printf(" for %s > %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[20]),
+                                    ipaddr_string(&bp[24]));
        break;
 
     case 2:
        (void)printf(" Register-Stop");
+       TCHECK2(bp[12], 4);
+       (void)printf(" for %s > %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[8]),
+                                    ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
        break;
 
     case 3:
        (void)printf(" Join/Prune");
+       if (vflag) {
+           pimv1_join_prune_print(&bp[8], len - 8);
+       }
        break;
 
     case 4:
        (void)printf(" RP-reachable");
+       if (vflag) {
+               TCHECK2(bp[22], 2);
+               (void)printf(" group %s",
+                       ipaddr_string(&bp[8]));
+               if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[12]) != 0xffffffff)
+                       (void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
+               (void)printf(" RP %s hold ",
+                       ipaddr_string(&bp[16]));
+               relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[22]));
+       }
        break;
 
     case 5:
        (void)printf(" Assert");
+       TCHECK2(bp[16], 4);
+       (void)printf(" for %s > %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[16]),
+                                           ipaddr_string(&bp[8]));
+       if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[12]) != 0xffffffff)
+               (void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
+       TCHECK2(bp[24], 4);
+       (void)printf(" %s pref %d metric %d",
+               (bp[20] & 0x80) ? "RP-tree" : "SPT",
+               EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[20]) & 0x7fffffff,
+               EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[24]));
        break;
 
     case 6:
        (void)printf(" Graft");
+       if (vflag) {
+           pimv1_join_prune_print(&bp[8], len - 8);
+       }
        break;
 
     case 7:
        (void)printf(" Graft-ACK");
+       if (vflag) {
+           pimv1_join_prune_print(&bp[8], len - 8);
+       }
        break;
 
     case 8:
@@ -94,4 +246,694 @@ pim_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
        (void)printf(" [type %d]", type);
        break;
     }
+    if ((bp[4] >> 4) != 1)
+       (void)printf(" [v%d]", bp[4] >> 4);
+    return;
+
+trunc:
+    (void)printf("[|pim]");
+    return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * auto-RP is a cisco protocol, documented at
+ * ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ipmulticast/pim-autorp-spec01.txt
+ */
+void
+cisco_autorp_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
+{
+    int type;
+    int numrps;
+    int hold;
+
+    TCHECK(bp[0]);
+    (void)printf(" auto-rp ");
+    type = bp[0];
+    switch (type) {
+    case 0x11:
+       (void)printf("candidate-advert");
+       break;
+    case 0x12:
+       (void)printf("mapping");
+       break;
+    default:
+       (void)printf("type-0x%02x", type);
+       break;
+    }
+
+    TCHECK(bp[1]);
+    numrps = bp[1];
+
+    TCHECK2(bp[2], 2);
+    (void)printf(" Hold ");
+    hold = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
+    if (hold)
+       relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]));
+    else
+       printf("FOREVER");
+
+    /* Next 4 bytes are reserved. */
+
+    bp += 8; len -= 8;
+
+    /*XXX skip unless -v? */
+
+    /*
+     * Rest of packet:
+     * numrps entries of the form:
+     * 32 bits: RP
+     * 6 bits: reserved
+     * 2 bits: PIM version supported, bit 0 is "supports v1", 1 is "v2".
+     * 8 bits: # of entries for this RP
+     * each entry: 7 bits: reserved, 1 bit: negative,
+     *                 8 bits: mask 32 bits: source
+     * lather, rinse, repeat.
+     */
+    while (numrps--) {
+       int nentries;
+       char s;
+
+       TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
+       (void)printf(" RP %s", ipaddr_string(bp));
+       TCHECK(bp[4]);
+       switch(bp[4] & 0x3) {
+       case 0: printf(" PIMv?");
+               break;
+       case 1: printf(" PIMv1");
+               break;
+       case 2: printf(" PIMv2");
+               break;
+       case 3: printf(" PIMv1+2");
+               break;
+       }
+       TCHECK(bp[5]);
+       nentries = bp[5];
+       bp += 6; len -= 6;
+       s = ' ';
+       for (; nentries; nentries--) {
+           TCHECK2(bp[0], 6);
+           (void)printf("%c%s%s/%d", s, bp[0] & 1 ? "!" : "",
+                                       ipaddr_string(&bp[2]), bp[1]);
+           s = ',';
+           bp += 6; len -= 6;
+       }
+    }
+    return;
+
+trunc:
+    (void)printf("[|autorp]");
+    return;
+}
+
+void
+pim_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
+{
+       register const u_char *ep;
+       register struct pim *pim = (struct pim *)bp;
+
+       ep = (const u_char *)snapend;
+       if (bp >= ep)
+               return;
+#ifdef notyet                  /* currently we see only version and type */
+       TCHECK(pim->pim_rsv);
+#endif
+
+       switch(PIM_VER(pim->pim_typever)) {
+        case 2:                /* avoid hardcoding? */
+               (void)printf("v2");
+               pimv2_print(bp, len);
+               break;
+        default:
+               (void)printf("v%d", PIM_VER(pim->pim_typever));
+               break;
+       }
+       return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * PIMv2 uses encoded address representations.
+ *
+ * The last PIM-SM I-D before RFC2117 was published specified the
+ * following representation for unicast addresses.  However, RFC2117
+ * specified no encoding for unicast addresses with the unicast
+ * address length specified in the header.  Therefore, we have to
+ * guess which encoding is being used (Cisco's PIMv2 implementation
+ * uses the non-RFC encoding).  RFC2117 turns a previously "Reserved"
+ * field into a 'unicast-address-length-in-bytes' field.  We guess
+ * that it's the draft encoding if this reserved field is zero.
+ *
+ * RFC2362 goes back to the encoded format, and calls the addr length
+ * field "reserved" again.
+ *
+ * The first byte is the address family, from:
+ *
+ *    0    Reserved
+ *    1    IP (IP version 4)
+ *    2    IP6 (IP version 6)
+ *    3    NSAP
+ *    4    HDLC (8-bit multidrop)
+ *    5    BBN 1822
+ *    6    802 (includes all 802 media plus Ethernet "canonical format")
+ *    7    E.163
+ *    8    E.164 (SMDS, Frame Relay, ATM)
+ *    9    F.69 (Telex)
+ *   10    X.121 (X.25, Frame Relay)
+ *   11    IPX
+ *   12    Appletalk
+ *   13    Decnet IV
+ *   14    Banyan Vines
+ *   15    E.164 with NSAP format subaddress
+ *
+ * In addition, the second byte is an "Encoding".  0 is the default
+ * encoding for the address family, and no other encodings are currently
+ * specified.
+ *
+ */
+
+static int pimv2_addr_len;
+
+enum pimv2_addrtype {
+       pimv2_unicast, pimv2_group, pimv2_source
+};
+#if 0
+static char *addrtypestr[] = {
+       "unicast", "group", "source"
+};
+#endif
+
+/*  0                   1                   2                   3
+ *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * | Addr Family   | Encoding Type |     Unicast Address           |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+++++++
+ *  0                   1                   2                   3
+ *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * | Addr Family   | Encoding Type |   Reserved    |  Mask Len     |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |                Group multicast Address                        |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ *  0                   1                   2                   3
+ *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * | Addr Family   | Encoding Type | Rsrvd   |S|W|R|  Mask Len     |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |                        Source Address                         |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ */
+static int
+pimv2_addr_print(const u_char *bp, enum pimv2_addrtype at, int silent)
+{
+       int af;
+       char *afstr;
+       int len, hdrlen;
+
+       TCHECK(bp[0]);
+
+       if (pimv2_addr_len == 0) {
+               TCHECK(bp[1]);
+               switch (bp[0]) {
+                case 1:
+                       af = AF_INET;
+                       afstr = "IPv4";
+                       len = 4;
+                       break;
+#ifdef INET6
+                case 2:
+                       af = AF_INET6;
+                       afstr = "IPv6";
+                       len = 16;
+                       break;
+#endif
+                default:
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               if (bp[1] != 0)
+                       return -1;
+               hdrlen = 2;
+       } else {
+               switch (pimv2_addr_len) {
+                case 4:
+                       af = AF_INET;
+                       afstr = "IPv4";
+                       break;
+#ifdef INET6
+                case 16:
+                       af = AF_INET6;
+                       afstr = "IPv6";
+                       break;
+#endif
+                default:
+                       return -1;
+                       break;
+               }
+               len = pimv2_addr_len;
+               hdrlen = 0;
+       }
+
+       bp += hdrlen;
+       switch (at) {
+        case pimv2_unicast:
+               TCHECK2(bp[0], len);
+               if (af == AF_INET) {
+                       if (!silent)
+                               (void)printf("%s", ipaddr_string(bp));
+               }
+#ifdef INET6
+               else if (af == AF_INET6) {
+                       if (!silent)
+                               (void)printf("%s", ip6addr_string(bp));
+               }
+#endif
+               return hdrlen + len;
+        case pimv2_group:
+        case pimv2_source:
+               TCHECK2(bp[0], len + 2);
+               if (af == AF_INET) {
+                       if (!silent) {
+                               (void)printf("%s", ipaddr_string(bp + 2));
+                               if (bp[1] != 32)
+                                       (void)printf("/%u", bp[1]);
+                       }
+               }
+#ifdef INET6
+               else if (af == AF_INET6) {
+                       if (!silent) {
+                               (void)printf("%s", ip6addr_string(bp + 2));
+                               if (bp[1] != 128)
+                                       (void)printf("/%u", bp[1]);
+                       }
+               }
+#endif
+               if (bp[0] && !silent) {
+                       if (at == pimv2_group) {
+                               (void)printf("(0x%02x)", bp[0]);
+                       } else {
+                               (void)printf("(%s%s%s",
+                                       bp[0] & 0x04 ? "S" : "",
+                                       bp[0] & 0x02 ? "W" : "",
+                                       bp[0] & 0x01 ? "R" : "");
+                               if (bp[0] & 0xf8) {
+                                       (void) printf("+0x%02x", bp[0] & 0xf8);
+                               }
+                               (void)printf(")");
+                       }
+               }
+               return hdrlen + 2 + len;
+       default:
+               return -1;
+       }
+trunc:
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static void
+pimv2_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
+{
+       register const u_char *ep;
+       register struct pim *pim = (struct pim *)bp;
+       int advance;
+
+       ep = (const u_char *)snapend;
+       if (bp >= ep)
+               return;
+       TCHECK(pim->pim_rsv);
+       pimv2_addr_len = pim->pim_rsv;
+       if (pimv2_addr_len != 0)
+               (void)printf("[RFC2117-encoding] ");
+
+       switch (PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever)) {
+        case 0:
+           {
+               u_int16_t otype, olen;
+               (void)printf(" Hello");
+               bp += 4;
+               while (bp < ep) {
+                       TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
+                       otype = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[0]);
+                       olen = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
+                       TCHECK2(bp[0], 4 + olen);
+                       switch (otype) {
+                       case 1:         /* Hold time */
+                               (void)printf(" (Hold-time ");
+                               relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[4]));
+                               (void)printf(")");
+                               break;
+
+                       /* XXX
+                        * draft-ietf-idmr-pimv2-dr-priority-00.txt
+                        * says that DR-Priority is option 19.
+                        * draft-ietf-pim-v2-sm-00.txt says it's 18.
+                        */
+                       case 18:        /* DR-Priority */
+                               (void)printf(" (DR-Priority: %d)", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[4]));
+                               break;
+
+                       case 19:        /* Bidir-Capable */
+                               if (olen == 4)
+                                       (void)printf(" (OLD-DR-Priority: %d)", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[4]));
+                               else
+                                       (void)printf(" (bidir-capable)");
+                               break;
+
+                       case 20:
+                               (void)printf(" (Genid: 0x%08x)", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[4]));
+                               break;
+
+                       case 21:
+                               (void)printf(" (State Refresh Capable");
+                               if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[4]) != 1) {
+                                       (void)printf(" ?0x%x?", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[4]));
+                               }
+                               (void)printf(")");
+                               break;
+
+                       default:
+                               if (vflag)
+                                       (void)printf(" [Hello option %d]", otype);
+                       }
+                       bp += 4 + olen;
+               }
+               break;
+           }
+
+        case 1:
+        {
+               struct ip *ip;
+
+               (void)printf(" Register");
+               if (vflag && bp + 8 <= ep) {
+                       (void)printf(" %s%s", bp[4] & 0x80 ? "B" : "",
+                               bp[4] & 0x40 ? "N" : "");
+               }
+               bp += 8; len -= 8;
+
+               /* encapsulated multicast packet */
+               if (bp >= ep)
+                       break;
+               ip = (struct ip *)bp;
+               switch(ip->ip_v) {
+                case 4:        /* IPv4 */
+                       printf(" ");
+                       ip_print(bp, len);
+                       break;
+#ifdef INET6
+                case 6:        /* IPv6 */
+                       printf(" ");
+                       ip6_print(bp, len);
+                       break;
+#endif
+                default:
+                       (void)printf(" IP ver %d", ip->ip_v);
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+        }
+
+        case 2:
+               (void)printf(" Register-Stop");
+               bp += 4; len -= 4;
+               if (bp >= ep)
+                       break;
+               (void)printf(" group=");
+               if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
+                       (void)printf("...");
+                       break;
+               }
+               bp += advance; len -= advance;
+               if (bp >= ep)
+                       break;
+               (void)printf(" source=");
+               if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
+                       (void)printf("...");
+                       break;
+               }
+               bp += advance; len -= advance;
+               break;
+
+        case 3:
+        case 6:
+        case 7:
+           {
+               u_int8_t ngroup;
+               u_int16_t holdtime;
+               u_int16_t njoin;
+               u_int16_t nprune;
+               int i, j;
+
+               switch (PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever)) {
+                case 3:
+                       (void)printf(" Join/Prune");
+                       break;
+                case 6:
+                       (void)printf(" Graft");
+                       break;
+                case 7:
+                       (void)printf(" Graft-ACK");
+                       break;
+               }
+               bp += 4; len -= 4;
+               if (PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever) != 7) {  /*not for Graft-ACK*/
+                       if (bp >= ep)
+                               break;
+                       (void)printf(" upstream-neighbor=");
+                       if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
+                               (void)printf("...");
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       bp += advance; len -= advance;
+               }
+               if (bp + 4 > ep)
+                       break;
+               ngroup = bp[1];
+               holdtime = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
+               (void)printf(" groups=%u", ngroup);
+               if (PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever) != 7) {  /*not for Graft-ACK*/
+                       (void)printf(" holdtime=");
+                       if (holdtime == 0xffff)
+                               (void)printf("infty");
+                       else
+                               relts_print(holdtime);
+               }
+               bp += 4; len -= 4;
+               for (i = 0; i < ngroup; i++) {
+                       if (bp >= ep)
+                               goto jp_done;
+                       (void)printf(" (group%d: ", i);
+                       if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
+                               (void)printf("...)");
+                               goto jp_done;
+                       }
+                       bp += advance; len -= advance;
+                       if (bp + 4 > ep) {
+                               (void)printf("...)");
+                               goto jp_done;
+                       }
+                       njoin = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[0]);
+                       nprune = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
+                       (void)printf(" join=%u", njoin);
+                       bp += 4; len -= 4;
+                       for (j = 0; j < njoin; j++) {
+                               (void)printf(" ");
+                               if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_source, 0)) < 0) {
+                                       (void)printf("...)");
+                                       goto jp_done;
+                               }
+                               bp += advance; len -= advance;
+                       }
+                       (void)printf(" prune=%u", nprune);
+                       for (j = 0; j < nprune; j++) {
+                               (void)printf(" ");
+                               if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_source, 0)) < 0) {
+                                       (void)printf("...)");
+                                       goto jp_done;
+                               }
+                               bp += advance; len -= advance;
+                       }
+                       (void)printf(")");
+               }
+       jp_done:
+               break;
+           }
+
+        case 4:
+        {
+               int i, j, frpcnt;
+
+               (void)printf(" Bootstrap");
+               bp += 4;
+
+               /* Fragment Tag, Hash Mask len, and BSR-priority */
+               if (bp + sizeof(u_int16_t) >= ep) break;
+               (void)printf(" tag=%x", EXTRACT_16BITS(bp));
+               bp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
+               if (bp >= ep) break;
+               (void)printf(" hashmlen=%d", bp[0]);
+               if (bp + 1 >= ep) break;
+               (void)printf(" BSRprio=%d", bp[1]);
+               bp += 2;
+
+               /* Encoded-Unicast-BSR-Address */
+               if (bp >= ep) break;
+               (void)printf(" BSR=");
+               if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
+                       (void)printf("...");
+                       break;
+               }
+               bp += advance;
+
+               for (i = 0; bp < ep; i++) {
+                       /* Encoded-Group Address */
+                       (void)printf(" (group%d: ", i);
+                       if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0))
+                           < 0) {
+                               (void)printf("...)");
+                               goto bs_done;
+                       }
+                       bp += advance;
+
+                       /* RP-Count, Frag RP-Cnt, and rsvd */
+                       if (bp >= ep) {
+                               (void)printf("...)");
+                               goto bs_done;
+                       }
+                       (void)printf(" RPcnt=%d", frpcnt = bp[0]);
+                       if (bp + 1 >= ep) {
+                               (void)printf("...)");
+                               goto bs_done;
+                       }
+                       (void)printf(" FRPcnt=%d", bp[1]);
+                       bp += 4;
+
+                       for (j = 0; j < frpcnt && bp < ep; j++) {
+                               /* each RP info */
+                               (void)printf(" RP%d=", j);
+                               if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp,
+                                                               pimv2_unicast,
+                                                               0)) < 0) {
+                                       (void)printf("...)");
+                                       goto bs_done;
+                               }
+                               bp += advance;
+
+                               if (bp + 1 >= ep) {
+                                       (void)printf("...)");
+                                       goto bs_done;
+                               }
+                               (void)printf(",holdtime=");
+                               relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(bp));
+                               if (bp + 2 >= ep) {
+                                       (void)printf("...)");
+                                       goto bs_done;
+                               }
+                               (void)printf(",prio=%d", bp[2]);
+                               bp += 4;
+                       }
+                       (void)printf(")");
+               }
+          bs_done:
+               break;
+        }
+        case 5:
+               (void)printf(" Assert");
+               bp += 4; len -= 4;
+               if (bp >= ep)
+                       break;
+               (void)printf(" group=");
+               if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
+                       (void)printf("...");
+                       break;
+               }
+               bp += advance; len -= advance;
+               if (bp >= ep)
+                       break;
+               (void)printf(" src=");
+               if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
+                       (void)printf("...");
+                       break;
+               }
+               bp += advance; len -= advance;
+               if (bp + 8 > ep)
+                       break;
+               if (bp[0] & 0x80)
+                       (void)printf(" RPT");
+               (void)printf(" pref=%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[0]) & 0x7fffffff);
+               (void)printf(" metric=%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[4]));
+               break;
+
+        case 8:
+        {
+               int i, pfxcnt;
+
+               (void)printf(" Candidate-RP-Advertisement");
+               bp += 4;
+
+               /* Prefix-Cnt, Priority, and Holdtime */
+               if (bp >= ep) break;
+               (void)printf(" prefix-cnt=%d", bp[0]);
+               pfxcnt = bp[0];
+               if (bp + 1 >= ep) break;
+               (void)printf(" prio=%d", bp[1]);
+               if (bp + 3 >= ep) break;
+               (void)printf(" holdtime=");
+               relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]));
+               bp += 4;
+
+               /* Encoded-Unicast-RP-Address */
+               if (bp >= ep) break;
+               (void)printf(" RP=");
+               if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
+                       (void)printf("...");
+                       break;
+               }
+               bp += advance;
+
+               /* Encoded-Group Addresses */
+               for (i = 0; i < pfxcnt && bp < ep; i++) {
+                       (void)printf(" Group%d=", i);
+                       if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0))
+                           < 0) {
+                               (void)printf("...");
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       bp += advance;
+               }
+               break;
+        }
+
+        case 9:
+               (void)printf(" Prune-Refresh");
+               (void)printf(" src=");
+               if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
+                       (void)printf("...");
+                       break;
+               }
+               bp += advance;
+               (void)printf(" grp=");
+               if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
+                       (void)printf("...");
+                       break;
+               }
+               bp += advance;
+               (void)printf(" forwarder=");
+               if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
+                       (void)printf("...");
+                       break;
+               }
+               bp += advance;
+               TCHECK2(bp[0], 2);
+               (void)printf(" TUNR ");
+               relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(bp));
+               break;
+
+
+        default:
+               (void)printf(" [type %d]", PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever));
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return;
+
+trunc:
+       (void)printf("[|pim]");
 }