]> The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blobdiff - tcpdump.c
Handle rpcaps:// URLs as well, for rpcap-over-TLS.
[tcpdump] / tcpdump.c
index e91c8f4c6bcc35e2504ef954e242138c7555f05d..1ed33461cd2710735680a064a5e3107905337861 100644 (file)
--- a/tcpdump.c
+++ b/tcpdump.c
@@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 #include <getopt.h>
 #else
-#include "getopt_long.h"
+#include "missing/getopt_long.h"
 #endif
 /* Capsicum-specific code requires macros from <net/bpf.h>, which will fail
  * to compile if <pcap.h> has already been included; including the headers
  * in the opposite order works fine.
  */
 #ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
-#include <sys/capability.h>
+#include <sys/capsicum.h>
 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
 #include <net/bpf.h>
 #include <libgen.h>
@@ -132,7 +132,6 @@ The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
 #include "interface.h"
 #include "addrtoname.h"
 #include "machdep.h"
-#include "gmt2local.h"
 #include "pcap-missing.h"
 #include "ascii_strcasecmp.h"
 
@@ -152,7 +151,9 @@ The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
 #define SIGNAL_FLUSH_PCAP SIGUSR2
 #endif
 
+#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) || defined(_WIN32)
 static int Bflag;                      /* buffer size */
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FTELL64
 static int64_t Cflag;                  /* rotate dump files after this many bytes */
 #else
@@ -186,13 +187,15 @@ static int Lflag;                 /* list available data link types and exit */
 static int Iflag;                      /* rfmon (monitor) mode */
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
 static int Jflag;                      /* list available time stamp types */
-#endif
 static int jflag = -1;                 /* packet time stamp source */
+#endif
 static int pflag;                      /* don't go promiscuous */
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION
 static int Qflag = -1;                 /* restrict captured packet by send/receive direction */
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FLUSH
 static int Uflag;                      /* "unbuffered" output of dump files */
+#endif
 static int Wflag;                      /* recycle output files after this number of files */
 static int WflagChars;
 static char *zflag = NULL;             /* compress each savefile using a specified command (like gzip or bzip2) */
@@ -218,7 +221,9 @@ static void cleanup(int);
 static void child_cleanup(int);
 static void print_version(void);
 static void print_usage(void);
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
 static NORETURN void show_tstamp_types_and_exit(pcap_t *, const char *device);
+#endif
 static NORETURN void show_dlts_and_exit(pcap_t *, const char *device);
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
 static NORETURN void show_devices_and_exit(void);
@@ -259,6 +264,9 @@ static const struct tok status_flags[] = {
        { PCAP_IF_RUNNING,  "Running"  },
 #endif
        { PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK, "Loopback" },
+#ifdef PCAP_IF_WIRELESS
+       { PCAP_IF_WIRELESS, "Wireless" },
+#endif
        { 0, NULL }
 };
 #endif
@@ -477,8 +485,50 @@ show_devices_and_exit(void)
                printf("%d.%s", i+1, dev->name);
                if (dev->description != NULL)
                        printf(" (%s)", dev->description);
-               if (dev->flags != 0)
-                       printf(" [%s]", bittok2str(status_flags, "none", dev->flags));
+               if (dev->flags != 0) {
+                       printf(" [");
+                       printf("%s", bittok2str(status_flags, "none", dev->flags));
+#ifdef PCAP_IF_WIRELESS
+                       if (dev->flags & PCAP_IF_WIRELESS) {
+                               switch (dev->flags & PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS) {
+
+                               case PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
+                                       printf(", Association status unknown");
+                                       break;
+
+                               case PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_CONNECTED:
+                                       printf(", Associated");
+                                       break;
+
+                               case PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_DISCONNECTED:
+                                       printf(", Not associated");
+                                       break;
+
+                               case PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_NOT_APPLICABLE:
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               switch (dev->flags & PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS) {
+
+                               case PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
+                                       printf(", Connection status unknown");
+                                       break;
+
+                               case PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_CONNECTED:
+                                       printf(", Connected");
+                                       break;
+
+                               case PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_DISCONNECTED:
+                                       printf(", Disconnected");
+                                       break;
+
+                               case PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_NOT_APPLICABLE:
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+#endif
+                       printf("]");
+               }
                printf("\n");
        }
        pcap_freealldevs(devlist);
@@ -574,6 +624,10 @@ show_remote_devices_and_exit(void)
 #define J_FLAG
 #endif /* PCAP_ERROR_TSTAMP_TYPE_NOTSUP */
 
+#ifdef USE_LIBSMI
+#define m_FLAG_USAGE "[ -m module ] ..."
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION
 #define Q_FLAG "Q:"
 #define Q_FLAG_USAGE " [ -Q in|out|inout ]"
@@ -663,7 +717,7 @@ static const struct option longopts[] = {
 };
 
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS_EX
-#define LIST_REMOTE_INTERFACES_USAGE "[ --list-remote-interfaces remote-source  ]"
+#define LIST_REMOTE_INTERFACES_USAGE "[ --list-remote-interfaces remote-source ]"
 #else
 #define LIST_REMOTE_INTERFACES_USAGE
 #endif
@@ -687,50 +741,38 @@ droproot(const char *username, const char *chroot_dir)
 {
        struct passwd *pw = NULL;
 
-       if (chroot_dir && !username) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: Chroot without dropping root is insecure\n",
-                       program_name);
-               exit_tcpdump(S_ERR_HOST_PROGRAM);
-       }
+       if (chroot_dir && !username)
+               error("Chroot without dropping root is insecure");
 
        pw = getpwnam(username);
        if (pw) {
                if (chroot_dir) {
-                       if (chroot(chroot_dir) != 0 || chdir ("/") != 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "%s: Couldn't chroot/chdir to '%.64s': %s\n",
-                                       program_name, chroot_dir, pcap_strerror(errno));
-                               exit_tcpdump(S_ERR_HOST_PROGRAM);
-                       }
+                       if (chroot(chroot_dir) != 0 || chdir ("/") != 0)
+                               error("Couldn't chroot/chdir to '%.64s': %s",
+                                     chroot_dir, pcap_strerror(errno));
                }
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
                {
                        int ret = capng_change_id(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid, CAPNG_NO_FLAG);
-                       if (ret < 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "error : ret %d\n", ret);
-                       } else {
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               error("capng_change_id(): return %d\n", ret);
+                       else
                                fprintf(stderr, "dropped privs to %s\n", username);
-                       }
                }
 #else
                if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) != 0 ||
-                   setgid(pw->pw_gid) != 0 || setuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: Couldn't change to '%.32s' uid=%lu gid=%lu: %s\n",
-                               program_name, username,
+                   setgid(pw->pw_gid) != 0 || setuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0)
+                       error("Couldn't change to '%.32s' uid=%lu gid=%lu: %s",
+                               username,
                                (unsigned long)pw->pw_uid,
                                (unsigned long)pw->pw_gid,
                                pcap_strerror(errno));
-                       exit_tcpdump(S_ERR_HOST_PROGRAM);
-               }
                else {
                        fprintf(stderr, "dropped privs to %s\n", username);
                }
 #endif /* HAVE_LIBCAP_NG */
-       }
-       else {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: Couldn't find user '%.32s'\n",
-                       program_name, username);
-               exit_tcpdump(S_ERR_HOST_PROGRAM);
-       }
+       } else
+               error("Couldn't find user '%.32s'", username);
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
        /* We don't need CAP_SETUID, CAP_SETGID and CAP_SYS_CHROOT any more. */
 DIAG_OFF_CLANG(assign-enum)
@@ -947,7 +989,7 @@ static char *
 copy_argv(char **argv)
 {
        char **p;
-       u_int len = 0;
+       size_t len = 0;
        char *buf;
        char *src, *dst;
 
@@ -1074,7 +1116,11 @@ parse_interface_number(const char *device)
 }
 
 static char *
-find_interface_by_number(const char *url, long devnum)
+find_interface_by_number(const char *url
+#ifndef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS_EX
+_U_
+#endif
+, long devnum)
 {
        pcap_if_t *dev, *devlist;
        long i;
@@ -1114,6 +1160,9 @@ find_interface_by_number(const char *url, long devnum)
                 */
                endp++; /* Include the trailing / in the URL; pcap_findalldevs_ex() requires it */
                host_url = malloc(endp - url + 1);
+               if (host_url == NULL && (endp - url + 1) > 0)
+                       error("Invalid allocation for host");
+
                memcpy(host_url, url, endp - url);
                host_url[endp - url] = '\0';
                status = pcap_findalldevs_ex(host_url, NULL, &devlist, ebuf);
@@ -1139,9 +1188,10 @@ find_interface_by_number(const char *url, long devnum)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_OPEN
 /*
- * Prefix for rpcap URLs.
+ * Prefixes for rpcap URLs.
  */
 static char rpcap_prefix[] = "rpcap://";
+static char rpcap_ssl_prefix[] = "rpcaps://";
 #endif
 
 static pcap_t *
@@ -1157,7 +1207,8 @@ open_interface(const char *device, netdissect_options *ndo, char *ebuf)
        /*
         * Is this an rpcap URL?
         */
-       if (strncmp(device, rpcap_prefix, sizeof(rpcap_prefix) - 1) == 0) {
+       if (strncmp(device, rpcap_prefix, sizeof(rpcap_prefix) - 1) == 0 ||
+           strncmp(device, rpcap_ssl_prefix, sizeof(rpcap_ssl_prefix) - 1) == 0) {
                /*
                 * Yes.  Open it with pcap_open().
                 */
@@ -1205,9 +1256,9 @@ open_interface(const char *device, netdissect_options *ndo, char *ebuf)
        status = pcap_set_tstamp_precision(pc, ndo->ndo_tstamp_precision);
        if (status != 0)
                error("%s: Can't set %ssecond time stamp precision: %s",
-                       device,
-                       tstamp_precision_to_string(ndo->ndo_tstamp_precision),
-                       pcap_statustostr(status));
+                   device,
+                   tstamp_precision_to_string(ndo->ndo_tstamp_precision),
+                   pcap_statustostr(status));
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_IMMEDIATE_MODE
@@ -1215,8 +1266,7 @@ open_interface(const char *device, netdissect_options *ndo, char *ebuf)
                status = pcap_set_immediate_mode(pc, 1);
                if (status != 0)
                        error("%s: Can't set immediate mode: %s",
-                       device,
-                       pcap_statustostr(status));
+                           device, pcap_statustostr(status));
        }
 #endif
        /*
@@ -1261,7 +1311,11 @@ open_interface(const char *device, netdissect_options *ndo, char *ebuf)
                status = pcap_set_tstamp_type(pc, jflag);
                if (status < 0)
                        error("%s: Can't set time stamp type: %s",
-                             device, pcap_statustostr(status));
+                           device, pcap_statustostr(status));
+               else if (status > 0)
+                       warning("When trying to set timestamp type '%s' on %s: %s",
+                           pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_name(jflag), device,
+                           pcap_statustostr(status));
        }
 #endif
        status = pcap_activate(pc);
@@ -1366,7 +1420,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        int cnt, op, i;
        bpf_u_int32 localnet = 0, netmask = 0;
-       int timezone_offset = 0;
        char *cp, *infile, *cmdbuf, *device, *RFileName, *VFileName, *WFileName;
        char *endp;
        pcap_handler callback;
@@ -1665,7 +1718,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        ndo->ndo_snaplen = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
                        if (optarg == end || *end != '\0'
                            || ndo->ndo_snaplen < 0 || ndo->ndo_snaplen > MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN)
-                               error("invalid snaplen %s", optarg);
+                               error("invalid snaplen %s (must be >= 0 and <= %d)",
+                                     optarg, MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN);
                        break;
 
                case 'S':
@@ -1823,14 +1877,11 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
        switch (ndo->ndo_tflag) {
 
        case 0: /* Default */
-       case 4: /* Default + Date*/
-               timezone_offset = gmt2local(0);
-               break;
-
        case 1: /* No time stamp */
        case 2: /* Unix timeval style */
-       case 3: /* Microseconds since previous packet */
-        case 5: /* Microseconds since first packet */
+       case 3: /* Microseconds/nanoseconds since previous packet */
+       case 4: /* Date + Default */
+       case 5: /* Microseconds/nanoseconds since first packet */
                break;
 
        default: /* Not supported */
@@ -1932,15 +1983,18 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 #endif
                dlt = pcap_datalink(pd);
                dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
+               fprintf(stderr, "reading from file %s", RFileName);
                if (dlt_name == NULL) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "reading from file %s, link-type %u\n",
-                           RFileName, dlt);
+                       fprintf(stderr, ", link-type %u", dlt);
                } else {
-                       fprintf(stderr,
-                           "reading from file %s, link-type %s (%s)\n",
-                           RFileName, dlt_name,
-                           pcap_datalink_val_to_description(dlt));
+                       fprintf(stderr, ", link-type %s (%s)", dlt_name,
+                               pcap_datalink_val_to_description(dlt));
                }
+               fprintf(stderr, ", snapshot length %d\n", pcap_snapshot(pd));
+#ifdef DLT_LINUX_SLL2
+               if (dlt == DLT_LINUX_SLL2)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Warning: interface names might be incorrect\n");
+#endif
        } else {
                /*
                 * We're doing a live capture.
@@ -2088,7 +2142,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                capdns = capdns_setup();
 #endif /* HAVE_CASPER */
 
-       init_print(ndo, localnet, netmask, timezone_offset);
+       init_print(ndo, localnet, netmask);
 
 #ifndef _WIN32
        (void)setsignal(SIGPIPE, cleanup);
@@ -2216,7 +2270,7 @@ DIAG_ON_CLANG(assign-enum)
                if (pdd == NULL)
                        error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
 #ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
-               set_dumper_capsicum_rights(p);
+               set_dumper_capsicum_rights(pdd);
 #endif
                if (Cflag != 0 || Gflag != 0) {
 #ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
@@ -2333,14 +2387,14 @@ DIAG_ON_CLANG(assign-enum)
                        (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
                dlt = pcap_datalink(pd);
                dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
+               (void)fprintf(stderr, "listening on %s", device);
                if (dlt_name == NULL) {
-                       (void)fprintf(stderr, "listening on %s, link-type %u, capture size %u bytes\n",
-                           device, dlt, ndo->ndo_snaplen);
+                       (void)fprintf(stderr, ", link-type %u", dlt);
                } else {
-                       (void)fprintf(stderr, "listening on %s, link-type %s (%s), capture size %u bytes\n",
-                           device, dlt_name,
-                           pcap_datalink_val_to_description(dlt), ndo->ndo_snaplen);
+                       (void)fprintf(stderr, ", link-type %s (%s)", dlt_name,
+                                     pcap_datalink_val_to_description(dlt));
                }
+               (void)fprintf(stderr, ", snapshot length %d bytes\n", ndo->ndo_snaplen);
                (void)fflush(stderr);
        }
 
@@ -2456,15 +2510,15 @@ DIAG_ON_CLANG(assign-enum)
                                 * Report the new file.
                                 */
                                dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
+                               fprintf(stderr, "reading from file %s", RFileName);
                                if (dlt_name == NULL) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "reading from file %s, link-type %u\n",
-                                           RFileName, dlt);
+                                       fprintf(stderr, ", link-type %u", dlt);
                                } else {
-                                       fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "reading from file %s, link-type %s (%s)\n",
-                                           RFileName, dlt_name,
-                                           pcap_datalink_val_to_description(dlt));
+                                       fprintf(stderr, ", link-type %s (%s)",
+                                               dlt_name,
+                                               pcap_datalink_val_to_description(dlt));
                                }
+                               fprintf(stderr, ", snapshot length %d\n", pcap_snapshot(pd));
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -3011,6 +3065,10 @@ print_usage(void)
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS_EX
        (void)fprintf(stderr,
 "\t\t" LIST_REMOTE_INTERFACES_USAGE "\n");
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_LIBSMI
+       (void)fprintf(stderr,
+"\t\t" m_FLAG_USAGE "\n");
 #endif
        (void)fprintf(stderr,
 "\t\t[ -M secret ] [ --number ] [ --print ]" Q_FLAG_USAGE "\n");