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[tcpdump] / print-cdp.c
index a5aeecded7502b021a560ef5e3a7a39fb87eb2e9..0f36337bc03e3e5942c1007ae225bd2ff6dbc043 100644 (file)
  * Code by Gert Doering, SpaceNet GmbH, [email protected]
  *
  * Reference documentation:
- *    http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/trsrb/frames.htm
+ *    https://web.archive.org/web/20000914194913/http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/trsrb/frames.pdf
  */
 
-#define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
-#include "config.h"
-#endif
+/* \summary: Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) printer */
 
-#include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
 
 #include <string.h>
 
-#include "interface.h"
+#define ND_LONGJMP_FROM_TCHECK
+#include "netdissect.h"
 #include "addrtoname.h"
-#include "extract.h"                   /* must come after interface.h */
+#include "extract.h"
 #include "nlpid.h"
 
-static const char tstr[] = "[|cdp]";
-
-#define CDP_HEADER_LEN     4
-#define CDP_HEADER_OFFSET  2
-
-static const struct tok cdp_tlv_values[] = {
-    { 0x01,             "Device-ID"},
-    { 0x02,             "Address"},
-    { 0x03,             "Port-ID"},
-    { 0x04,             "Capability"},
-    { 0x05,             "Version String"},
-    { 0x06,             "Platform"},
-    { 0x07,             "Prefixes"},
-    { 0x08,             "Protocol-Hello option"},
-    { 0x09,             "VTP Management Domain"},
-    { 0x0a,             "Native VLAN ID"},
-    { 0x0b,             "Duplex"},
-    { 0x0e,             "ATA-186 VoIP VLAN request"},
-    { 0x0f,             "ATA-186 VoIP VLAN assignment"},
-    { 0x10,             "power consumption"},
-    { 0x11,             "MTU"},
-    { 0x12,             "AVVID trust bitmap"},
-    { 0x13,             "AVVID untrusted ports CoS"},
-    { 0x14,             "System Name"},
-    { 0x15,             "System Object ID (not decoded)"},
-    { 0x16,             "Management Addresses"},
-    { 0x17,             "Physical Location"},
-    { 0, NULL}
-};
+
+#define CDP_HEADER_LEN             4
+#define CDP_HEADER_VERSION_OFFSET  0
+#define CDP_HEADER_TTL_OFFSET      1
+#define CDP_HEADER_CHECKSUM_OFFSET 2
+
+#define CDP_TLV_HEADER_LEN  4
+#define CDP_TLV_TYPE_OFFSET 0
+#define CDP_TLV_LEN_OFFSET  2
 
 static const struct tok cdp_capability_values[] = {
     { 0x01,             "Router" },
@@ -79,179 +59,298 @@ static const struct tok cdp_capability_values[] = {
     { 0, NULL }
 };
 
-static int cdp_print_addr(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, int);
-static int cdp_print_prefixes(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, int);
-static unsigned long cdp_get_number(const u_char *, int);
+static void cdp_print_addr(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, u_int);
+static void cdp_print_prefixes(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, u_int);
 
-void
-cdp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
-          const u_char *pptr, u_int length, u_int caplen)
+static void
+cdp_print_string(netdissect_options *ndo,
+                 const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
+{
+       ND_PRINT("'");
+       nd_printjn(ndo, cp, len);
+       ND_PRINT("'");
+}
+
+static void
+cdp_print_power(netdissect_options *ndo,
+                const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
+{
+       u_int val = 0;
+
+       switch (len) {
+       case 1:
+               val = GET_U_1(cp);
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               val = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
+               break;
+       case 3:
+               val = GET_BE_U_3(cp);
+               break;
+       }
+       ND_PRINT("%1.2fW", val / 1000.0);
+}
+
+static void
+cdp_print_capability(netdissect_options *ndo,
+                     const u_char *cp, const u_int len _U_)
+{
+       uint32_t val = GET_BE_U_4(cp);
+
+       ND_PRINT("(0x%08x): %s", val,
+                bittok2str(cdp_capability_values, "none", val));
+}
+
+/* Rework the version string to get a nice indentation. */
+static void
+cdp_print_version(netdissect_options *ndo,
+                  const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
+{
+       unsigned i;
+
+       ND_PRINT("\n\t  ");
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               u_char c = GET_U_1(cp + i);
+
+               if (c == '\n')
+                       ND_PRINT("\n\t  ");
+               else
+                       fn_print_char(ndo, c);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+cdp_print_uint16(netdissect_options *ndo,
+                 const u_char *cp, const u_int len _U_)
+{
+       ND_PRINT("%u", GET_BE_U_2(cp));
+}
+
+static void
+cdp_print_duplex(netdissect_options *ndo,
+                 const u_char *cp, const u_int len _U_)
 {
-       int type, len, i, j;
-       const u_char *tptr;
+       ND_PRINT("%s", GET_U_1(cp) ? "full": "half");
+}
 
-       if (caplen < CDP_HEADER_LEN) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
-               return;
+/* https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/voice_ip_comm/cata/186/2_12_m/english/release/notes/186rn21m.html
+* plus more details from other sources
+*
+* There are apparently versions of the request with both
+* 2 bytes and 3 bytes of value.  The 3 bytes of value
+* appear to be a 1-byte application type followed by a
+* 2-byte VLAN ID; the 2 bytes of value are unknown
+* (they're 0x20 0x00 in some captures I've seen; that
+* is not a valid VLAN ID, as VLAN IDs are 12 bits).
+*
+* The replies all appear to be 3 bytes long.
+*/
+static void
+cdp_print_ata186(netdissect_options *ndo,
+                 const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
+{
+       if (len == 2)
+               ND_PRINT("unknown 0x%04x", GET_BE_U_2(cp));
+       else
+               ND_PRINT("app %u, vlan %u", GET_U_1(cp), GET_BE_U_2(cp + 1));
+}
+
+static void
+cdp_print_mtu(netdissect_options *ndo,
+              const u_char *cp, const u_int len _U_)
+{
+       ND_PRINT("%u bytes", GET_BE_U_4(cp));
+}
+
+static void
+cdp_print_uint8x(netdissect_options *ndo,
+                 const u_char *cp, const u_int len _U_)
+{
+       ND_PRINT("0x%02x", GET_U_1(cp));
+}
+
+static void
+cdp_print_phys_loc(netdissect_options *ndo,
+                   const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
+{
+       ND_PRINT("0x%02x", GET_U_1(cp));
+       if (len > 1) {
+               ND_PRINT("/");
+               nd_printjn(ndo, cp + 1, len - 1);
        }
+}
+
+static void
+cdp_print_power_avail(netdissect_options *ndo,
+                   const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
+{
+       ND_PRINT("reqid %u, mgmtid %u", GET_BE_U_2(cp), GET_BE_U_2(cp + 2));
+       if (len > 4) {
+               const u_char *powerp;
+               u_int powerlen;
+
+               ND_PRINT(", pwravail");
+               for (powerp = cp + 4, powerlen = len - 4;
+                   powerlen >= 4; powerp += 4, powerlen -= 4)
+                       ND_PRINT(" %u mW", GET_BE_U_4(powerp));
+       }
+}
 
-       tptr = pptr; /* temporary pointer */
+typedef enum {
+       VERBOSE_OR_NOT_VERBOSE,
+       VERBOSE_ONLY
+} when_to_print_t;
 
-       ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, CDP_HEADER_LEN);
-       ND_PRINT((ndo, "CDPv%u, ttl: %us", *tptr, *(tptr + 1)));
+struct cdp_tlvinfo {
+       const char *name;
+       void (*printer)(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, u_int);
+       when_to_print_t when_to_print;
+       int min_len, max_len;
+};
+
+static const struct cdp_tlvinfo cdptlvs[] = {
+       /* 0x00 */
+       [ 0x01 ] = { "Device-ID", cdp_print_string, VERBOSE_OR_NOT_VERBOSE, -1, -1 },
+       [ 0x02 ] = { "Address", cdp_print_addr, VERBOSE_ONLY, 4, -1 },
+       [ 0x03 ] = { "Port-ID", cdp_print_string, VERBOSE_ONLY, -1, -1 },
+       [ 0x04 ] = { "Capability", cdp_print_capability, VERBOSE_ONLY, 4, 4 },
+       [ 0x05 ] = { "Version String", cdp_print_version, VERBOSE_ONLY, -1, -1 },
+       [ 0x06 ] = { "Platform", cdp_print_string, VERBOSE_ONLY, -1, -1 },
+       [ 0x07 ] = { "Prefixes", cdp_print_prefixes, VERBOSE_ONLY, -1, -1 },
+       /* not documented */
+       [ 0x08 ] = { "Protocol-Hello option", NULL, VERBOSE_ONLY, -1, -1 },
+       /* CDPv2 */
+       [ 0x09 ] = { "VTP Management Domain", cdp_print_string, VERBOSE_ONLY, -1, -1 },
+       /* CDPv2 */
+       [ 0x0a ] = { "Native VLAN ID", cdp_print_uint16, VERBOSE_ONLY, 2, 2 },
+       /* CDPv2 */
+       [ 0x0b ] = { "Duplex", cdp_print_duplex, VERBOSE_ONLY, 1, 1 },
+       /* 0x0c */
+       /* 0x0d */
+       /* incomplete doc. */
+       [ 0x0e ] = { "ATA-186 VoIP VLAN assignment", cdp_print_ata186, VERBOSE_ONLY, 3, 3 },
+       /* incomplete doc. */
+       [ 0x0f ] = { "ATA-186 VoIP VLAN request", cdp_print_ata186, VERBOSE_ONLY, 2, 3 },
+       /* not documented */
+       [ 0x10 ] = { "power consumption", cdp_print_power, VERBOSE_ONLY, 1, 3 },
+       /* not documented */
+       [ 0x11 ] = { "MTU", cdp_print_mtu, VERBOSE_ONLY, 4, 4 },
+       /* not documented */
+       [ 0x12 ] = { "AVVID trust bitmap", cdp_print_uint8x, VERBOSE_ONLY, 1, 1 },
+       /* not documented */
+       [ 0x13 ] = { "AVVID untrusted ports CoS", cdp_print_uint8x, VERBOSE_ONLY, 1, 1 },
+       /* not documented */
+       [ 0x14 ] = { "System Name", cdp_print_string, VERBOSE_ONLY, -1, -1 },
+       /* not documented */
+       [ 0x15 ] = { "System Object ID (not decoded)", NULL, VERBOSE_ONLY, -1, -1 },
+       [ 0x16 ] = { "Management Addresses", cdp_print_addr, VERBOSE_ONLY, 4, -1 },
+       /* not documented */
+       [ 0x17 ] = { "Physical Location", cdp_print_phys_loc, VERBOSE_ONLY, 1, -1 },
+       /* not documented */
+       [ 0x1a ] = { "Power available", cdp_print_power_avail, VERBOSE_ONLY, 8, -1 },
+};
+
+#define T_MAX  (sizeof cdptlvs / sizeof cdptlvs[0])
+
+void
+cdp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
+          const u_char *tptr, u_int length)
+{
+       u_int orig_length = length;
+       uint16_t checksum;
+
+       ndo->ndo_protocol = "cdp";
+
+       if (length < CDP_HEADER_LEN) {
+               ND_PRINT(" (packet length %u < %u)", length, CDP_HEADER_LEN);
+               goto invalid;
+       }
+       ND_PRINT("CDPv%u, ttl: %us",
+                GET_U_1(tptr + CDP_HEADER_VERSION_OFFSET),
+                GET_U_1(tptr + CDP_HEADER_TTL_OFFSET));
+       checksum = GET_BE_U_2(tptr + CDP_HEADER_CHECKSUM_OFFSET);
        if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
-               ND_PRINT((ndo, ", checksum: 0x%04x (unverified), length %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+CDP_HEADER_OFFSET), length));
+               ND_PRINT(", checksum: 0x%04x (unverified), length %u",
+                        checksum, orig_length);
        tptr += CDP_HEADER_LEN;
-
-       while (tptr < (pptr+length)) {
-               ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, CDP_HEADER_LEN); /* read out Type and Length */
-               type = EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr);
-               len  = EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+CDP_HEADER_OFFSET); /* object length includes the 4 bytes header length */
-               if (len < CDP_HEADER_LEN) {
-                   if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t%s (0x%02x), TLV length: %u byte%s (too short)",
-                              tok2str(cdp_tlv_values,"unknown field type", type),
-                              type,
-                              len,
-                              PLURAL_SUFFIX(len))); /* plural */
-                   else
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, ", %s TLV length %u too short",
-                              tok2str(cdp_tlv_values,"unknown field type", type),
-                              len));
-                   break;
+       length -= CDP_HEADER_LEN;
+
+       while (length) {
+               u_int type, len;
+               const struct cdp_tlvinfo *info;
+               const char *name;
+               int print_if_not_verbose;
+               int covered = 0;
+
+               if (length < CDP_TLV_HEADER_LEN) {
+                       ND_PRINT(" (remaining packet length %u < %u)",
+                                length, CDP_TLV_HEADER_LEN);
+                       goto invalid;
                }
-               tptr += CDP_HEADER_LEN;
-               len -= CDP_HEADER_LEN;
-
-               ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, len);
-
-               if (ndo->ndo_vflag || type == 1) { /* in non-verbose mode just print Device-ID */
-
-                   if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t%s (0x%02x), value length: %u byte%s: ",
-                              tok2str(cdp_tlv_values,"unknown field type", type),
-                              type,
-                              len,
-                              PLURAL_SUFFIX(len))); /* plural */
-
-                   switch (type) {
-
-                   case 0x01: /* Device-ID */
-                       if (!ndo->ndo_vflag)
-                           ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Device-ID "));
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "'"));
-                       fn_printn(ndo, tptr, len, NULL);
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "'"));
-                       break;
-                   case 0x02: /* Address */
-                       if (cdp_print_addr(ndo, tptr, len) < 0)
-                           goto trunc;
-                       break;
-                   case 0x03: /* Port-ID */
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "'"));
-                       fn_printn(ndo, tptr, len, NULL);
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "'"));
-                       break;
-                   case 0x04: /* Capabilities */
-                       if (len < 4)
-                           goto trunc;
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "(0x%08x): %s",
-                              EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr),
-                              bittok2str(cdp_capability_values, "none", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr))));
-                       break;
-                   case 0x05: /* Version */
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  "));
-                       for (i=0;i<len;i++) {
-                           j = *(tptr+i);
-                           ND_PRINT((ndo, "%c", j));
-                           if (j == 0x0a) /* lets rework the version string to get a nice identation */
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo, "\t  "));
-                       }
-                       break;
-                   case 0x06: /* Platform */
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "'"));
-                       fn_printn(ndo, tptr, len, NULL);
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "'"));
-                       break;
-                   case 0x07: /* Prefixes */
-                       if (cdp_print_prefixes(ndo, tptr, len) < 0)
-                           goto trunc;
-                       break;
-                   case 0x08: /* Protocol Hello Option - not documented */
-                       break;
-                   case 0x09: /* VTP Mgmt Domain  - CDPv2 */
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "'"));
-                       fn_printn(ndo, tptr, len, NULL);
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "'"));
-                       break;
-                   case 0x0a: /* Native VLAN ID - CDPv2 */
-                       if (len < 2)
-                           goto trunc;
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "%d", EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr)));
-                       break;
-                   case 0x0b: /* Duplex - CDPv2 */
-                       if (len < 1)
-                           goto trunc;
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", *(tptr) ? "full": "half"));
-                       break;
-
-                   /* http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/voice/ata/atarn/186rn21m.htm
-                    * plus more details from other sources
-                    */
-                   case 0x0e: /* ATA-186 VoIP VLAN request - incomplete doc. */
-                       if (len < 3)
-                           goto trunc;
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "app %d, vlan %d", *(tptr), EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr + 1)));
-                       break;
-                   case 0x10: /* ATA-186 VoIP VLAN assignment - incomplete doc. */
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "%1.2fW", cdp_get_number(tptr, len) / 1000.0));
-                       break;
-                   case 0x11: /* MTU - not documented */
-                       if (len < 4)
-                           goto trunc;
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u bytes", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr)));
-                       break;
-                   case 0x12: /* AVVID trust bitmap - not documented */
-                       if (len < 1)
-                           goto trunc;
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "0x%02x", *(tptr)));
-                       break;
-                   case 0x13: /* AVVID untrusted port CoS - not documented */
-                       if (len < 1)
-                           goto trunc;
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "0x%02x", *(tptr)));
-                       break;
-                   case 0x14: /* System Name - not documented */
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "'"));
-                       fn_printn(ndo, tptr, len, NULL);
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "'"));
-                       break;
-                   case 0x16: /* System Object ID - not documented */
-                       if (cdp_print_addr(ndo, tptr, len) < 0)
-                               goto trunc;
-                       break;
-                   case 0x17: /* Physical Location - not documented */
-                       if (len < 1)
-                           goto trunc;
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "0x%02x", *(tptr)));
-                       if (len > 1) {
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo, "/"));
-                               fn_printn(ndo, tptr + 1, len - 1, NULL);
+               type = GET_BE_U_2(tptr + CDP_TLV_TYPE_OFFSET);
+               len  = GET_BE_U_2(tptr + CDP_TLV_LEN_OFFSET); /* object length includes the 4 bytes header length */
+               info = type < T_MAX ? &cdptlvs[type] : NULL;
+               name = (info && info->name) ? info->name : "unknown field type";
+               print_if_not_verbose =
+                   (info ? (info->when_to_print == VERBOSE_OR_NOT_VERBOSE) : 0);
+               if (len < CDP_TLV_HEADER_LEN) {
+                       if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
+                               ND_PRINT("\n\t%s (0x%04x), TLV length: %u byte%s (too short)",
+                                        name, type, len, PLURAL_SUFFIX(len));
+                       else
+                               ND_PRINT(", %s TLV length %u too short",
+                                        name, len);
+                       goto invalid;
+               }
+               if (len > length) {
+                       ND_PRINT(" (TLV length %u > %u)", len, length);
+                       goto invalid;
+               }
+               tptr += CDP_TLV_HEADER_LEN;
+               length -= CDP_TLV_HEADER_LEN;
+               len -= CDP_TLV_HEADER_LEN;
+
+               if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
+                       /* Print all TLVs when in verbose mode */
+                       ND_PRINT("\n\t%s (0x%04x), value length: %u byte%s: ",
+                                name, type, len, PLURAL_SUFFIX(len));
+               } else {
+                       /* Print only some TLVs when not in verbose mode */
+                       if (print_if_not_verbose)
+                               ND_PRINT(", %s ", name);
+               }
+
+               if (info) {
+                       if ((info->min_len > 0 && len < (unsigned)info->min_len) ||
+                           (info->max_len > 0 && len > (unsigned)info->max_len))
+                               ND_PRINT(" (malformed TLV)");
+                       else if (ndo->ndo_vflag || print_if_not_verbose) {
+                               if (info->printer)
+                                       info->printer(ndo, tptr, len);
+                               else
+                                       ND_TCHECK_LEN(tptr, len);
+                               /*
+                                * When the type is defined without a printer,
+                                * do not print the hex dump.
+                                */
+                               covered = 1;
                        }
-                       break;
-                   default:
+               }
+
+               if (ndo->ndo_vflag && !covered) {
+                       ND_TCHECK_LEN(tptr, len);
                        print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t  ", len);
-                       break;
-                   }
                }
-               tptr = tptr+len;
+               tptr += len;
+               length -= len;
        }
        if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 1)
-           ND_PRINT((ndo, ", length %u", caplen));
+               ND_PRINT(", length %u", orig_length);
 
        return;
-trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
+invalid:
+       nd_print_invalid(ndo);
+       ND_TCHECK_LEN(tptr, length);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -265,134 +364,131 @@ trunc:
 #define PT_NLPID               1       /* OSI NLPID */
 #define PT_IEEE_802_2          2       /* IEEE 802.2 LLC header */
 
-static int
+static void
 cdp_print_addr(netdissect_options *ndo,
-              const u_char * p, int l)
+               const u_char * p, u_int l)
 {
-       int pt, pl, al, num;
-       const u_char *endp = p + l;
-#ifdef INET6
+       u_int num;
        static const u_char prot_ipv6[] = {
                0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x86, 0xdd
        };
-#endif
 
-       ND_TCHECK2(*p, 4);
-       if (p + 4 > endp)
-               goto trunc;
-       num = EXTRACT_32BITS(p);
+       num = GET_BE_U_4(p);
        p += 4;
+       l -= 4;
 
-       while (p < endp && num >= 0) {
-               ND_TCHECK2(*p, 2);
-               if (p + 2 > endp)
-                       goto trunc;
-               pt = p[0];              /* type of "protocol" field */
-               pl = p[1];              /* length of "protocol" field */
+       while (num) {
+               u_int pt, pl, al;
+
+               if (l < 2) {
+                       ND_PRINT(" (not enough space for PT+PL)");
+                       goto invalid;
+               }
+               pt = GET_U_1(p);                /* type of "protocol" field */
+               pl = GET_U_1(p + 1);    /* length of "protocol" field */
                p += 2;
+               l -= 2;
 
-               ND_TCHECK2(p[pl], 2);
-               if (p + pl + 2 > endp)
-                       goto trunc;
-               al = EXTRACT_16BITS(&p[pl]);    /* address length */
+               if (l < pl + 2) {
+                       ND_PRINT(" (not enough space for P+AL)");
+                       goto invalid;
+               }
+               /* Skip the protocol for now. */
+               al = GET_BE_U_2(p + pl);        /* address length */
 
-               if (pt == PT_NLPID && pl == 1 && *p == NLPID_IP && al == 4) {
+               if (pt == PT_NLPID && pl == 1 && GET_U_1(p) == NLPID_IP &&
+                   al == 4) {
                        /*
                         * IPv4: protocol type = NLPID, protocol length = 1
                         * (1-byte NLPID), protocol = 0xcc (NLPID for IPv4),
                         * address length = 4
                         */
-                       p += 3;
-
-                       ND_TCHECK2(*p, 4);
-                       if (p + 4 > endp)
-                               goto trunc;
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "IPv4 (%u) %s", num, ipaddr_string(ndo, p)));
-                       p += 4;
-               }
-#ifdef INET6
-               else if (pt == PT_IEEE_802_2 && pl == 8 &&
-                   memcmp(p, prot_ipv6, 8) == 0 && al == 16) {
+                       p += pl + 2;
+                       l -= pl + 2;
+                       /* p is just beyond al now. */
+                       if (l < al) {
+                               ND_PRINT(" (not enough space for A)");
+                               goto invalid;
+                       }
+                       ND_PRINT("IPv4 (%u) %s", num, GET_IPADDR_STRING(p));
+                       p += al;
+                       l -= al;
+               } else if (pt == PT_IEEE_802_2 && pl == 8 &&
+                        memcmp(p, prot_ipv6, 8) == 0 && al == 16) {
                        /*
                         * IPv6: protocol type = IEEE 802.2 header,
                         * protocol length = 8 (size of LLC+SNAP header),
                         * protocol = LLC+SNAP header with the IPv6
                         * Ethertype, address length = 16
                         */
-                       p += 10;
-                       ND_TCHECK2(*p, al);
-                       if (p + al > endp)
-                               goto trunc;
-
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "IPv6 (%u) %s", num, ip6addr_string(ndo, p)));
+                       p += pl + 2;
+                       l -= pl + 2;
+                       /* p is just beyond al now. */
+                       if (l < al) {
+                               ND_PRINT(" (not enough space for A)");
+                               goto invalid;
+                       }
+                       ND_PRINT("IPv6 (%u) %s", num, GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(p));
                        p += al;
-               }
-#endif
-               else {
+                       l -= al;
+               } else {
                        /*
                         * Generic case: just print raw data
                         */
-                       ND_TCHECK2(*p, pl);
-                       if (p + pl > endp)
-                               goto trunc;
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, "pt=0x%02x, pl=%d, pb=", *(p - 2), pl));
-                       while (pl-- > 0)
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo, " %02x", *p++));
-                       ND_TCHECK2(*p, 2);
-                       if (p + 2 > endp)
-                               goto trunc;
-                       al = (*p << 8) + *(p + 1);
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, ", al=%d, a=", al));
+                       ND_PRINT("pt=0x%02x, pl=%u, pb=", pt, pl);
+                       while (pl != 0) {
+                               ND_PRINT(" %02x", GET_U_1(p));
+                               p++;
+                               l--;
+                               pl--;
+                       }
+                       ND_PRINT(", al=%u, a=", al);
                        p += 2;
-                       ND_TCHECK2(*p, al);
-                       if (p + al > endp)
-                               goto trunc;
-                       while (al-- > 0)
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo, " %02x", *p++));
+                       l -= 2;
+                       /* p is just beyond al now. */
+                       if (l < al) {
+                               ND_PRINT(" (not enough space for A)");
+                               goto invalid;
+                       }
+                       while (al != 0) {
+                               ND_PRINT(" %02x", GET_U_1(p));
+                               p++;
+                               l--;
+                               al--;
+                       }
                }
                num--;
                if (num)
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
+                       ND_PRINT(" ");
        }
+       if (l)
+               ND_PRINT(" (%u bytes of stray data)", l);
+       return;
 
-       return 0;
-
-trunc:
-       return -1;
+invalid:
+       ND_TCHECK_LEN(p, l);
 }
 
-
-static int
+static void
 cdp_print_prefixes(netdissect_options *ndo,
-                  const u_char * p, int l)
+                   const u_char * p, u_int l)
 {
-       if (l % 5)
-               goto trunc;
+       if (l % 5) {
+               ND_PRINT(" [length %u is not a multiple of 5]", l);
+               goto invalid;
+       }
 
-       ND_PRINT((ndo, " IPv4 Prefixes (%d):", l / 5));
+       ND_PRINT(" IPv4 Prefixes (%u):", l / 5);
 
-       while (l > 0) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo, " %u.%u.%u.%u/%u", p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4]));
+       while (l != 0) {
+               ND_PRINT(" %u.%u.%u.%u/%u",
+                        GET_U_1(p), GET_U_1(p + 1), GET_U_1(p + 2),
+                        GET_U_1(p + 3), GET_U_1(p + 4));
                l -= 5;
                p += 5;
        }
+       return;
 
-       return 0;
-
-trunc:
-       return -1;
-}
-
-/* read in a <n>-byte number, MSB first
- * (of course this can handle max sizeof(long))
- */
-static unsigned long cdp_get_number(const u_char * p, int l)
-{
-    unsigned long res=0;
-    while( l>0 )
-    {
-       res = (res<<8) + *p;
-       p++; l--;
-    }
-    return res;
+invalid:
+       ND_TCHECK_LEN(p, l);
 }