]> The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blobdiff - print-icmp.c
add tracefiles for infinite loop testing
[tcpdump] / print-icmp.c
index 5895ce983d383b267db0a43f5687541832a83c59..a8e21b0ac28826cd6af687ede14cd6d67aa88158 100644 (file)
  */
 
 #ifndef lint
-static const char rcsid[] =
-    "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-icmp.c,v 1.43 1999-11-22 04:28:21 fenner Exp $ (LBL)";
+static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
+    "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-icmp.c,v 1.73.2.3 2004-03-24 00:56:34 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-
-#if __STDC__
-struct mbuf;
-struct rtentry;
-#endif
-#include <net/if.h>
-
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
-#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
-#include <netinet/ip.h>
-#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
-#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
-#include <netinet/udp.h>
-#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
-#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -55,6 +37,127 @@ struct rtentry;
 #include "addrtoname.h"
 #include "extract.h"                   /* must come after interface.h */
 
+#include "ip.h"
+#include "udp.h"
+#include "ipproto.h"
+
+/*
+ * Interface Control Message Protocol Definitions.
+ * Per RFC 792, September 1981.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Structure of an icmp header.
+ */
+struct icmp {
+       u_int8_t  icmp_type;            /* type of message, see below */
+       u_int8_t  icmp_code;            /* type sub code */
+       u_int16_t icmp_cksum;           /* ones complement cksum of struct */
+       union {
+               u_int8_t ih_pptr;                       /* ICMP_PARAMPROB */
+               struct in_addr ih_gwaddr;       /* ICMP_REDIRECT */
+               struct ih_idseq {
+                       u_int16_t icd_id;
+                       u_int16_t icd_seq;
+               } ih_idseq;
+               u_int32_t ih_void;
+
+               /* ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG -- Path MTU Discovery (RFC1191) */
+               struct ih_pmtu {
+                       u_int16_t ipm_void;
+                       u_int16_t ipm_nextmtu;
+               } ih_pmtu;
+       } icmp_hun;
+#define        icmp_pptr       icmp_hun.ih_pptr
+#define        icmp_gwaddr     icmp_hun.ih_gwaddr
+#define        icmp_id         icmp_hun.ih_idseq.icd_id
+#define        icmp_seq        icmp_hun.ih_idseq.icd_seq
+#define        icmp_void       icmp_hun.ih_void
+#define        icmp_pmvoid     icmp_hun.ih_pmtu.ipm_void
+#define        icmp_nextmtu    icmp_hun.ih_pmtu.ipm_nextmtu
+       union {
+               struct id_ts {
+                       u_int32_t its_otime;
+                       u_int32_t its_rtime;
+                       u_int32_t its_ttime;
+               } id_ts;
+               struct id_ip  {
+                       struct ip idi_ip;
+                       /* options and then 64 bits of data */
+               } id_ip;
+               u_int32_t id_mask;
+               u_int8_t id_data[1];
+       } icmp_dun;
+#define        icmp_otime      icmp_dun.id_ts.its_otime
+#define        icmp_rtime      icmp_dun.id_ts.its_rtime
+#define        icmp_ttime      icmp_dun.id_ts.its_ttime
+#define        icmp_ip         icmp_dun.id_ip.idi_ip
+#define        icmp_mask       icmp_dun.id_mask
+#define        icmp_data       icmp_dun.id_data
+};
+
+/*
+ * Lower bounds on packet lengths for various types.
+ * For the error advice packets must first insure that the
+ * packet is large enought to contain the returned ip header.
+ * Only then can we do the check to see if 64 bits of packet
+ * data have been returned, since we need to check the returned
+ * ip header length.
+ */
+#define        ICMP_MINLEN     8                               /* abs minimum */
+#define        ICMP_TSLEN      (8 + 3 * sizeof (u_int32_t))    /* timestamp */
+#define        ICMP_MASKLEN    12                              /* address mask */
+#define        ICMP_ADVLENMIN  (8 + sizeof (struct ip) + 8)    /* min */
+#define        ICMP_ADVLEN(p)  (8 + (IP_HL(&(p)->icmp_ip) << 2) + 8)
+       /* N.B.: must separately check that ip_hl >= 5 */
+
+/*
+ * Definition of type and code field values.
+ */
+#define        ICMP_ECHOREPLY          0               /* echo reply */
+#define        ICMP_UNREACH            3               /* dest unreachable, codes: */
+#define                ICMP_UNREACH_NET        0               /* bad net */
+#define                ICMP_UNREACH_HOST       1               /* bad host */
+#define                ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL   2               /* bad protocol */
+#define                ICMP_UNREACH_PORT       3               /* bad port */
+#define                ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG   4               /* IP_DF caused drop */
+#define                ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL    5               /* src route failed */
+#define                ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN 6              /* unknown net */
+#define                ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN 7             /* unknown host */
+#define                ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED   8               /* src host isolated */
+#define                ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB 9               /* prohibited access */
+#define                ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB 10             /* ditto */
+#define                ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET     11              /* bad tos for net */
+#define                ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST    12              /* bad tos for host */
+#define        ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH       4               /* packet lost, slow down */
+#define        ICMP_REDIRECT           5               /* shorter route, codes: */
+#define                ICMP_REDIRECT_NET       0               /* for network */
+#define                ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST      1               /* for host */
+#define                ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET    2               /* for tos and net */
+#define                ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST   3               /* for tos and host */
+#define        ICMP_ECHO               8               /* echo service */
+#define        ICMP_ROUTERADVERT       9               /* router advertisement */
+#define        ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT      10              /* router solicitation */
+#define        ICMP_TIMXCEED           11              /* time exceeded, code: */
+#define                ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS   0               /* ttl==0 in transit */
+#define                ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS     1               /* ttl==0 in reass */
+#define        ICMP_PARAMPROB          12              /* ip header bad */
+#define                ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT 1              /* req. opt. absent */
+#define        ICMP_TSTAMP             13              /* timestamp request */
+#define        ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY        14              /* timestamp reply */
+#define        ICMP_IREQ               15              /* information request */
+#define        ICMP_IREQREPLY          16              /* information reply */
+#define        ICMP_MASKREQ            17              /* address mask request */
+#define        ICMP_MASKREPLY          18              /* address mask reply */
+
+#define        ICMP_MAXTYPE            18
+
+#define        ICMP_INFOTYPE(type) \
+       ((type) == ICMP_ECHOREPLY || (type) == ICMP_ECHO || \
+       (type) == ICMP_ROUTERADVERT || (type) == ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT || \
+       (type) == ICMP_TSTAMP || (type) == ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY || \
+       (type) == ICMP_IREQ || (type) == ICMP_IREQREPLY || \
+       (type) == ICMP_MASKREQ || (type) == ICMP_MASKREPLY)
 /* rfc1700 */
 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN
 #define ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN       6       /* destination net unknown */
@@ -89,14 +192,6 @@ struct rtentry;
 #define ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF 15      /* precedence cutoff */
 #endif
 
-/* rfc1256 */
-#ifndef ICMP_ROUTERADVERT
-#define ICMP_ROUTERADVERT              9       /* router advertisement */
-#endif
-#ifndef ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT
-#define ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT             10      /* router solicitation */
-#endif
-
 /* Most of the icmp types */
 static struct tok icmp2str[] = {
        { ICMP_ECHOREPLY,               "echo reply" },
@@ -143,21 +238,21 @@ static struct tok type2str[] = {
        { ICMP_REDIRECT_NET,            "redirect %s to net %s" },
        { ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST,           "redirect %s to host %s" },
        { ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET,         "redirect-tos %s to net %s" },
-       { ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST,        "redirect-tos %s to net %s" },
+       { ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST,        "redirect-tos %s to host %s" },
        { 0,                            NULL }
 };
 
 /* rfc1191 */
 struct mtu_discovery {
-       short unused;
-       short nexthopmtu;
+       u_int16_t unused;
+       u_int16_t nexthopmtu;
 };
 
 /* rfc1256 */
 struct ih_rdiscovery {
-       u_char ird_addrnum;
-       u_char ird_addrsiz;
-       u_short ird_lifetime;
+       u_int8_t ird_addrnum;
+       u_int8_t ird_addrsiz;
+       u_int16_t ird_lifetime;
 };
 
 struct id_rdiscovery {
@@ -166,65 +261,70 @@ struct id_rdiscovery {
 };
 
 void
-icmp_print(register const u_char *bp, u_int plen, register const u_char *bp2)
+icmp_print(const u_char *bp, u_int plen, const u_char *bp2, int fragmented)
 {
-       register char *cp;
-       register const struct icmp *dp;
-       register const struct ip *ip;
-       register const char *str, *fmt;
-       register const struct ip *oip;
-       register const struct udphdr *ouh;
-       register u_int hlen, dport, mtu;
-       char buf[256];
+       char *cp;
+       const struct icmp *dp;
+       const struct ip *ip;
+       const char *str, *fmt;
+       const struct ip *oip;
+       const struct udphdr *ouh;
+       u_int hlen, dport, mtu;
+       char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 100];
 
        dp = (struct icmp *)bp;
        ip = (struct ip *)bp2;
        str = buf;
 
-#if 0
-        (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
-               ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
-               ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
-#endif
-
        TCHECK(dp->icmp_code);
        switch (dp->icmp_type) {
 
+       case ICMP_ECHO:
+       case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
+               TCHECK(dp->icmp_seq);
+               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "echo %s seq %u",
+                       dp->icmp_type == ICMP_ECHO ?
+                       "request" : "reply",
+                       EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp->icmp_seq));
+               break;
+
        case ICMP_UNREACH:
                TCHECK(dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst);
                switch (dp->icmp_code) {
 
                case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
                        TCHECK(dp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
-                       (void)sprintf(buf, "%s protocol %d unreachable",
-                                      ipaddr_string(&dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst),
-                                      dp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
+                       (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+                           "%s protocol %d unreachable",
+                           ipaddr_string(&dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst),
+                           dp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
                        break;
 
                case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
                        TCHECK(dp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
                        oip = &dp->icmp_ip;
-                       hlen = oip->ip_hl * 4;
+                       hlen = IP_HL(oip) * 4;
                        ouh = (struct udphdr *)(((u_char *)oip) + hlen);
-                       dport = ntohs(ouh->uh_dport);
+                       TCHECK(ouh->uh_dport);
+                       dport = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ouh->uh_dport);
                        switch (oip->ip_p) {
 
                        case IPPROTO_TCP:
-                               (void)sprintf(buf,
+                               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
                                        "%s tcp port %s unreachable",
                                        ipaddr_string(&oip->ip_dst),
                                        tcpport_string(dport));
                                break;
 
                        case IPPROTO_UDP:
-                               (void)sprintf(buf,
+                               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
                                        "%s udp port %s unreachable",
                                        ipaddr_string(&oip->ip_dst),
                                        udpport_string(dport));
                                break;
 
                        default:
-                               (void)sprintf(buf,
+                               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
                                        "%s protocol %d port %d unreachable",
                                        ipaddr_string(&oip->ip_dst),
                                        oip->ip_p, dport);
@@ -233,26 +333,26 @@ icmp_print(register const u_char *bp, u_int plen, register const u_char *bp2)
                        break;
 
                case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
-                       {
+                   {
                        register const struct mtu_discovery *mp;
-
                        mp = (struct mtu_discovery *)&dp->icmp_void;
-                        mtu = EXTRACT_16BITS(&mp->nexthopmtu);
-                        if (mtu)
-                           (void)sprintf(buf,
-                               "%s unreachable - need to frag (mtu %d)",
-                               ipaddr_string(&dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst), mtu);
-                        else
-                           (void)sprintf(buf,
-                               "%s unreachable - need to frag",
-                               ipaddr_string(&dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst));
+                       mtu = EXTRACT_16BITS(&mp->nexthopmtu);
+                       if (mtu) {
+                               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+                                   "%s unreachable - need to frag (mtu %d)",
+                                   ipaddr_string(&dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst), mtu);
+                       } else {
+                               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+                                   "%s unreachable - need to frag",
+                                   ipaddr_string(&dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst));
                        }
+                   }
                        break;
 
                default:
                        fmt = tok2str(unreach2str, "#%d %%s unreachable",
                            dp->icmp_code);
-                       (void)sprintf(buf, fmt,
+                       (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt,
                            ipaddr_string(&dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst));
                        break;
                }
@@ -262,55 +362,60 @@ icmp_print(register const u_char *bp, u_int plen, register const u_char *bp2)
                TCHECK(dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst);
                fmt = tok2str(type2str, "redirect-#%d %%s to net %%s",
                    dp->icmp_code);
-               (void)sprintf(buf, fmt,
+               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt,
                    ipaddr_string(&dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst),
                    ipaddr_string(&dp->icmp_gwaddr));
                break;
 
        case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
-               {
+           {
                register const struct ih_rdiscovery *ihp;
                register const struct id_rdiscovery *idp;
                u_int lifetime, num, size;
 
-               (void)strcpy(buf, "router advertisement");
+               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "router advertisement");
                cp = buf + strlen(buf);
 
                ihp = (struct ih_rdiscovery *)&dp->icmp_void;
                TCHECK(*ihp);
-               (void)strcpy(cp, " lifetime ");
+               (void)strncpy(cp, " lifetime ", sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf));
                cp = buf + strlen(buf);
                lifetime = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ihp->ird_lifetime);
-               if (lifetime < 60)
-                       (void)sprintf(cp, "%u", lifetime);
-               else if (lifetime < 60 * 60)
-                       (void)sprintf(cp, "%u:%02u",
+               if (lifetime < 60) {
+                       (void)snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf), "%u",
+                           lifetime);
+               } else if (lifetime < 60 * 60) {
+                       (void)snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf), "%u:%02u",
                            lifetime / 60, lifetime % 60);
-               else
-                       (void)sprintf(cp, "%u:%02u:%02u",
+               } else {
+                       (void)snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf),
+                           "%u:%02u:%02u",
                            lifetime / 3600,
                            (lifetime % 3600) / 60,
                            lifetime % 60);
+               }
                cp = buf + strlen(buf);
 
                num = ihp->ird_addrnum;
-               (void)sprintf(cp, " %d:", num);
+               (void)snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf), " %d:", num);
                cp = buf + strlen(buf);
 
                size = ihp->ird_addrsiz;
                if (size != 2) {
-                       (void)sprintf(cp, " [size %d]", size);
+                       (void)snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf),
+                           " [size %d]", size);
                        break;
                }
                idp = (struct id_rdiscovery *)&dp->icmp_data;
                while (num-- > 0) {
                        TCHECK(*idp);
-                       (void)sprintf(cp, " {%s %u}",
+                       (void)snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf), " {%s %u}",
                            ipaddr_string(&idp->ird_addr),
                            EXTRACT_32BITS(&idp->ird_pref));
                        cp = buf + strlen(buf);
+                       ++idp;
                }
-               }
+           }
                break;
 
        case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
@@ -326,46 +431,72 @@ icmp_print(register const u_char *bp, u_int plen, register const u_char *bp2)
                        break;
 
                default:
-                       (void)sprintf(buf, "time exceeded-#%d", dp->icmp_code);
+                       (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "time exceeded-#%d",
+                           dp->icmp_code);
                        break;
                }
                break;
 
        case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
                if (dp->icmp_code)
-                       (void)sprintf(buf, "parameter problem - code %d",
-                                       dp->icmp_code);
+                       (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+                           "parameter problem - code %d", dp->icmp_code);
                else {
                        TCHECK(dp->icmp_pptr);
-                       (void)sprintf(buf, "parameter problem - octet %d",
-                                       dp->icmp_pptr);
+                       (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+                           "parameter problem - octet %d", dp->icmp_pptr);
                }
                break;
 
        case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
                TCHECK(dp->icmp_mask);
-               (void)sprintf(buf, "address mask is 0x%08x",
-                   (u_int32_t)ntohl(dp->icmp_mask));
+               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "address mask is 0x%08x",
+                   EXTRACT_32BITS(&dp->icmp_mask));
+               break;
+
+       case ICMP_TSTAMP:
+               TCHECK(dp->icmp_seq);
+               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+                   "time stamp query id %u seq %u",
+                   EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp->icmp_id),
+                   EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp->icmp_seq));
+               break;
+
+       case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
+               TCHECK(dp->icmp_ttime);
+               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+                   "time stamp reply id %u seq %u : org 0x%x recv 0x%x xmit 0x%x",
+                   EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp->icmp_id),
+                   EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp->icmp_seq),
+                   EXTRACT_32BITS(&dp->icmp_otime),
+                   EXTRACT_32BITS(&dp->icmp_rtime),
+                   EXTRACT_32BITS(&dp->icmp_ttime));
                break;
 
        default:
                str = tok2str(icmp2str, "type-#%d", dp->icmp_type);
                break;
        }
-        (void)printf("icmp: %s", str);
-       if (vflag) {
+       (void)printf("icmp %d: %s", plen, str);
+       if (vflag && !fragmented) { /* don't attempt checksumming if this is a frag */
+               u_int16_t sum, icmp_sum;
                if (TTEST2(*bp, plen)) {
-                       if (in_cksum((u_short*)dp, plen, 0))
-                               printf(" (wrong icmp csum)");
+                       sum = in_cksum((u_short*)dp, plen, 0);
+                       if (sum != 0) {
+                               icmp_sum = EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp->icmp_cksum);
+                               (void)printf(" (wrong icmp cksum %x (->%x)!)",
+                                            icmp_sum,
+                                            in_cksum_shouldbe(icmp_sum, sum));
+                       }
                }
        }
-       if (vflag > 1 && !ICMP_INFOTYPE(dp->icmp_type)) {
-               bp += 8;
-               (void)printf(" for ");
-               ip = (struct ip *)bp;
-               snaplen = snapend - bp;
-               ip_print(bp, ntohs(ip->ip_len));
-       }
+       if (vflag > 1 && !ICMP_INFOTYPE(dp->icmp_type)) {
+               bp += 8;
+               (void)printf(" for ");
+               ip = (struct ip *)bp;
+               snaplen = snapend - bp;
+               ip_print(bp, EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip->ip_len));
+       }
        return;
 trunc:
        fputs("[|icmp]", stdout);