* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
-/* Cisco NetFlow protocol */
+/* \summary: Cisco NetFlow protocol printer */
-#ifndef lint
-static const char rcsid[] =
- "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-cnfp.c,v 1.4 2000-04-28 11:17:36 itojun Exp $";
-#endif
+/*
+ * Cisco NetFlow protocol
+ *
+ * See
+ *
+ * http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/net_mgmt/netflow_collection_engine/3-6/user/guide/format.html#wp1005892
+ */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <netdb.h>
-
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <netinet/tcp.h>
-
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
-#include "interface.h"
+#include "netdissect.h"
+#include "addrtoname.h"
+#include "extract.h"
+
+#include "tcp.h"
+#include "ipproto.h"
-struct nfhdr {
- u_int32_t ver_cnt; /* version [15], and # of records */
- u_int32_t msys_uptime;
- u_int32_t utc_sec;
- u_int32_t utc_nsec;
- u_int32_t sequence; /* v5 flow sequence number */
- u_int32_t reserved; /* v5 only */
+struct nfhdr_v1 {
+ uint16_t version; /* version number */
+ uint16_t count; /* # of records */
+ uint32_t msys_uptime;
+ uint32_t utc_sec;
+ uint32_t utc_nsec;
};
-struct nfrec {
+struct nfrec_v1 {
struct in_addr src_ina;
struct in_addr dst_ina;
struct in_addr nhop_ina;
- u_int32_t ifaces; /* src,dst ifaces */
- u_int32_t packets;
- u_int32_t octets;
- u_int32_t start_time; /* sys_uptime value */
- u_int32_t last_time; /* sys_uptime value */
- u_int32_t ports; /* src,dst ports */
- u_int32_t proto_tos; /* proto, tos, pad, flags(v5) */
- u_int32_t asses; /* v1: flags; v5: src,dst AS */
- u_int32_t masks; /* src,dst addr prefix */
+ uint16_t input; /* SNMP index of input interface */
+ uint16_t output; /* SNMP index of output interface */
+ uint32_t packets; /* packets in the flow */
+ uint32_t octets; /* layer 3 octets in the packets of the flow */
+ uint32_t start_time; /* sys_uptime value at start of flow */
+ uint32_t last_time; /* sys_uptime value when last packet of flow was received */
+ uint16_t srcport; /* TCP/UDP source port or equivalent */
+ uint16_t dstport; /* TCP/UDP source port or equivalent */
+ uint16_t pad1; /* pad */
+ uint8_t proto; /* IP protocol type */
+ uint8_t tos; /* IP type of service */
+ uint8_t tcp_flags; /* cumulative OR of TCP flags */
+ uint8_t pad[3]; /* padding */
+ uint32_t reserved; /* unused */
+};
+struct nfhdr_v5 {
+ uint16_t version; /* version number */
+ uint16_t count; /* # of records */
+ uint32_t msys_uptime;
+ uint32_t utc_sec;
+ uint32_t utc_nsec;
+ uint32_t sequence; /* flow sequence number */
+ uint8_t engine_type; /* type of flow-switching engine */
+ uint8_t engine_id; /* slot number of the flow-switching engine */
+ uint16_t sampling_interval; /* sampling mode and interval */
};
-void
-cnfp_print(const u_char *cp, u_int len, const u_char *bp)
+struct nfrec_v5 {
+ struct in_addr src_ina;
+ struct in_addr dst_ina;
+ struct in_addr nhop_ina;
+ uint16_t input; /* SNMP index of input interface */
+ uint16_t output; /* SNMP index of output interface */
+ uint32_t packets; /* packets in the flow */
+ uint32_t octets; /* layer 3 octets in the packets of the flow */
+ uint32_t start_time; /* sys_uptime value at start of flow */
+ uint32_t last_time; /* sys_uptime value when last packet of flow was received */
+ uint16_t srcport; /* TCP/UDP source port or equivalent */
+ uint16_t dstport; /* TCP/UDP source port or equivalent */
+ uint8_t pad1; /* pad */
+ uint8_t tcp_flags; /* cumulative OR of TCP flags */
+ uint8_t proto; /* IP protocol type */
+ uint8_t tos; /* IP type of service */
+ uint16_t src_as; /* AS number of the source */
+ uint16_t dst_as; /* AS number of the destination */
+ uint8_t src_mask; /* source address mask bits */
+ uint8_t dst_mask; /* destination address prefix mask bits */
+ uint16_t pad2;
+ struct in_addr peer_nexthop; /* v6: IP address of the nexthop within the peer (FIB)*/
+};
+
+struct nfhdr_v6 {
+ uint16_t version; /* version number */
+ uint16_t count; /* # of records */
+ uint32_t msys_uptime;
+ uint32_t utc_sec;
+ uint32_t utc_nsec;
+ uint32_t sequence; /* v5 flow sequence number */
+ uint32_t reserved; /* v5 only */
+};
+
+struct nfrec_v6 {
+ struct in_addr src_ina;
+ struct in_addr dst_ina;
+ struct in_addr nhop_ina;
+ uint16_t input; /* SNMP index of input interface */
+ uint16_t output; /* SNMP index of output interface */
+ uint32_t packets; /* packets in the flow */
+ uint32_t octets; /* layer 3 octets in the packets of the flow */
+ uint32_t start_time; /* sys_uptime value at start of flow */
+ uint32_t last_time; /* sys_uptime value when last packet of flow was received */
+ uint16_t srcport; /* TCP/UDP source port or equivalent */
+ uint16_t dstport; /* TCP/UDP source port or equivalent */
+ uint8_t pad1; /* pad */
+ uint8_t tcp_flags; /* cumulative OR of TCP flags */
+ uint8_t proto; /* IP protocol type */
+ uint8_t tos; /* IP type of service */
+ uint16_t src_as; /* AS number of the source */
+ uint16_t dst_as; /* AS number of the destination */
+ uint8_t src_mask; /* source address mask bits */
+ uint8_t dst_mask; /* destination address prefix mask bits */
+ uint16_t flags;
+ struct in_addr peer_nexthop; /* v6: IP address of the nexthop within the peer (FIB)*/
+};
+
+static void
+cnfp_v1_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp)
{
- register const struct nfhdr *nh;
- register const struct nfrec *nr;
- register const struct ip *ip;
- struct protoent *pent;
+ register const struct nfhdr_v1 *nh;
+ register const struct nfrec_v1 *nr;
+ const char *p_name;
int nrecs, ver;
+#if 0
time_t t;
+#endif
- ip = (struct ip *)bp;
- nh = (struct nfhdr *)cp;
+ nh = (const struct nfhdr_v1 *)cp;
+ ND_TCHECK(*nh);
- if ((u_char *)(nh + 1) > snapend)
- return;
+ ver = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&nh->version);
+ nrecs = EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->count);
+#if 0
+ /*
+ * This is seconds since the UN*X epoch, and is followed by
+ * nanoseconds. XXX - format it, rather than just dumping the
+ * raw seconds-since-the-Epoch.
+ */
+ t = EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->utc_sec);
+#endif
- nrecs = ntohl(nh->ver_cnt) & 0xffff;
- ver = (ntohl(nh->ver_cnt) & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
- t = ntohl(nh->utc_sec);
-/* (p = ctime(&t))[24] = '\0'; */
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "NetFlow v%x, %u.%03u uptime, %u.%09u, ", ver,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->msys_uptime)/1000,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->msys_uptime)%1000,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->utc_sec), EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->utc_nsec)));
- printf("NetFlow v%x, %u.%03u uptime, %u.%09u, ", ver,
- ntohl(nh->msys_uptime)/1000, ntohl(nh->msys_uptime)%1000,
- ntohl(nh->utc_sec), ntohl(nh->utc_nsec));
+ nr = (const struct nfrec_v1 *)&nh[1];
- if (ver == 5) {
- printf("#%u, ", htonl(nh->sequence));
- nr = (struct nfrec *)&nh[1];
- snaplen -= 24;
- } else {
- nr = (struct nfrec *)&nh->sequence;
- snaplen -= 16;
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "%2u recs", nrecs));
+
+ for (; nrecs != 0; nr++, nrecs--) {
+ char buf[20];
+ char asbuf[20];
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure we have the entire record.
+ */
+ ND_TCHECK(*nr);
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n started %u.%03u, last %u.%03u",
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nr->start_time)/1000,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nr->start_time)%1000,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nr->last_time)/1000,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nr->last_time)%1000));
+
+ asbuf[0] = buf[0] = '\0';
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n %s%s%s:%u ", intoa(nr->src_ina.s_addr), buf, asbuf,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&nr->srcport)));
+
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "> %s%s%s:%u ", intoa(nr->dst_ina.s_addr), buf, asbuf,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&nr->dstport)));
+
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, ">> %s\n ", intoa(nr->nhop_ina.s_addr)));
+
+ if (!ndo->ndo_nflag && (p_name = netdb_protoname(nr->proto)) != NULL)
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s ", p_name));
+ else
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u ", nr->proto));
+
+ /* tcp flags for tcp only */
+ if (nr->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
+ int flags;
+ flags = nr->tcp_flags;
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
+ flags & TH_FIN ? "F" : "",
+ flags & TH_SYN ? "S" : "",
+ flags & TH_RST ? "R" : "",
+ flags & TH_PUSH ? "P" : "",
+ flags & TH_ACK ? "A" : "",
+ flags & TH_URG ? "U" : "",
+ flags ? " " : ""));
+ }
+
+ buf[0]='\0';
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "tos %u, %u (%u octets) %s",
+ nr->tos,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nr->packets),
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nr->octets), buf));
}
+ return;
+
+trunc:
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|cnfp]"));
+ return;
+}
+
+static void
+cnfp_v5_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp)
+{
+ register const struct nfhdr_v5 *nh;
+ register const struct nfrec_v5 *nr;
+ const char *p_name;
+ int nrecs, ver;
+#if 0
+ time_t t;
+#endif
+
+ nh = (const struct nfhdr_v5 *)cp;
+ ND_TCHECK(*nh);
- printf("%2u recs", nrecs);
+ ver = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&nh->version);
+ nrecs = EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->count);
+#if 0
+ /*
+ * This is seconds since the UN*X epoch, and is followed by
+ * nanoseconds. XXX - format it, rather than just dumping the
+ * raw seconds-since-the-Epoch.
+ */
+ t = EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->utc_sec);
+#endif
+
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "NetFlow v%x, %u.%03u uptime, %u.%09u, ", ver,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->msys_uptime)/1000,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->msys_uptime)%1000,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->utc_sec), EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->utc_nsec)));
+
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "#%u, ", EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->sequence)));
+ nr = (const struct nfrec_v5 *)&nh[1];
- for (; nrecs-- && (u_char *)(nr + 1) <= snapend; nr++) {
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "%2u recs", nrecs));
+
+ for (; nrecs != 0; nr++, nrecs--) {
char buf[20];
char asbuf[20];
- printf("\n started %u.%03u, last %u.%03u",
- ntohl(nr->start_time)/1000, ntohl(nr->start_time)%1000,
- ntohl(nr->last_time)/1000, ntohl(nr->last_time)%1000);
+ /*
+ * Make sure we have the entire record.
+ */
+ ND_TCHECK(*nr);
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n started %u.%03u, last %u.%03u",
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nr->start_time)/1000,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nr->start_time)%1000,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nr->last_time)/1000,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nr->last_time)%1000));
asbuf[0] = buf[0] = '\0';
- if (ver == 5) {
- snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/%u",
- (ntohl(nr->masks) >> 24) & 0xff);
- snprintf(asbuf, sizeof(asbuf), "%u:",
- (ntohl(nr->asses) >> 16) & 0xffff);
- }
- printf("\n %s%s%s:%u ", inet_ntoa(nr->src_ina), buf, asbuf,
- ntohl(nr->ports) >> 16);
-
- if (ver == 5) {
- snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/%d",
- (ntohl(nr->masks) >> 16) & 0xff);
- snprintf(asbuf, sizeof(asbuf), "%u:",
- ntohl(nr->asses) & 0xffff);
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/%u", nr->src_mask);
+ snprintf(asbuf, sizeof(asbuf), ":%u",
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&nr->src_as));
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n %s%s%s:%u ", intoa(nr->src_ina.s_addr), buf, asbuf,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&nr->srcport)));
+
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/%d", nr->dst_mask);
+ snprintf(asbuf, sizeof(asbuf), ":%u",
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&nr->dst_as));
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "> %s%s%s:%u ", intoa(nr->dst_ina.s_addr), buf, asbuf,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&nr->dstport)));
+
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, ">> %s\n ", intoa(nr->nhop_ina.s_addr)));
+
+ if (!ndo->ndo_nflag && (p_name = netdb_protoname(nr->proto)) != NULL)
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s ", p_name));
+ else
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u ", nr->proto));
+
+ /* tcp flags for tcp only */
+ if (nr->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
+ int flags;
+ flags = nr->tcp_flags;
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
+ flags & TH_FIN ? "F" : "",
+ flags & TH_SYN ? "S" : "",
+ flags & TH_RST ? "R" : "",
+ flags & TH_PUSH ? "P" : "",
+ flags & TH_ACK ? "A" : "",
+ flags & TH_URG ? "U" : "",
+ flags ? " " : ""));
}
- printf("> %s%s%s:%u ", inet_ntoa(nr->dst_ina), buf, asbuf,
- ntohl(nr->ports) & 0xffff);
- printf(">> %s\n ", inet_ntoa(nr->nhop_ina));
+ buf[0]='\0';
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "tos %u, %u (%u octets) %s",
+ nr->tos,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nr->packets),
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nr->octets), buf));
+ }
+ return;
+
+trunc:
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|cnfp]"));
+ return;
+}
+
+static void
+cnfp_v6_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp)
+{
+ register const struct nfhdr_v6 *nh;
+ register const struct nfrec_v6 *nr;
+ const char *p_name;
+ int nrecs, ver;
+#if 0
+ time_t t;
+#endif
+
+ nh = (const struct nfhdr_v6 *)cp;
+ ND_TCHECK(*nh);
+
+ ver = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&nh->version);
+ nrecs = EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->count);
+#if 0
+ /*
+ * This is seconds since the UN*X epoch, and is followed by
+ * nanoseconds. XXX - format it, rather than just dumping the
+ * raw seconds-since-the-Epoch.
+ */
+ t = EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->utc_sec);
+#endif
+
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "NetFlow v%x, %u.%03u uptime, %u.%09u, ", ver,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->msys_uptime)/1000,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->msys_uptime)%1000,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->utc_sec), EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->utc_nsec)));
- pent = getprotobynumber((ntohl(nr->proto_tos) >> 8) & 0xff);
- if (!pent || nflag)
- printf("%u ", (ntohl(nr->proto_tos) >> 8) & 0xff);
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "#%u, ", EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nh->sequence)));
+ nr = (const struct nfrec_v6 *)&nh[1];
+
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "%2u recs", nrecs));
+
+ for (; nrecs != 0; nr++, nrecs--) {
+ char buf[20];
+ char asbuf[20];
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure we have the entire record.
+ */
+ ND_TCHECK(*nr);
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n started %u.%03u, last %u.%03u",
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nr->start_time)/1000,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nr->start_time)%1000,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nr->last_time)/1000,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nr->last_time)%1000));
+
+ asbuf[0] = buf[0] = '\0';
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/%u", nr->src_mask);
+ snprintf(asbuf, sizeof(asbuf), ":%u",
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&nr->src_as));
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n %s%s%s:%u ", intoa(nr->src_ina.s_addr), buf, asbuf,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&nr->srcport)));
+
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/%d", nr->dst_mask);
+ snprintf(asbuf, sizeof(asbuf), ":%u",
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&nr->dst_as));
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "> %s%s%s:%u ", intoa(nr->dst_ina.s_addr), buf, asbuf,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&nr->dstport)));
+
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, ">> %s\n ", intoa(nr->nhop_ina.s_addr)));
+
+ if (!ndo->ndo_nflag && (p_name = netdb_protoname(nr->proto)) != NULL)
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s ", p_name));
else
- printf("%s ", pent->p_name);
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u ", nr->proto));
/* tcp flags for tcp only */
- if (pent && pent->p_proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
+ if (nr->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
int flags;
- if (ver == 1)
- flags = (ntohl(nr->asses) >> 24) & 0xff;
- else
- flags = (ntohl(nr->proto_tos) >> 16) & 0xff;
- if (flags & TH_FIN) putchar('F');
- if (flags & TH_SYN) putchar('S');
- if (flags & TH_RST) putchar('R');
- if (flags & TH_PUSH) putchar('P');
- if (flags & TH_ACK) putchar('A');
- if (flags & TH_URG) putchar('U');
- if (flags)
- putchar(' ');
+ flags = nr->tcp_flags;
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
+ flags & TH_FIN ? "F" : "",
+ flags & TH_SYN ? "S" : "",
+ flags & TH_RST ? "R" : "",
+ flags & TH_PUSH ? "P" : "",
+ flags & TH_ACK ? "A" : "",
+ flags & TH_URG ? "U" : "",
+ flags ? " " : ""));
}
- printf("tos %u, %u (%u octets)", ntohl(nr->proto_tos) & 0xff,
- ntohl(nr->packets), ntohl(nr->octets));
+
+ buf[0]='\0';
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "(%u<>%u encaps)",
+ (EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&nr->flags) >> 8) & 0xff,
+ (EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&nr->flags)) & 0xff);
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "tos %u, %u (%u octets) %s",
+ nr->tos,
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nr->packets),
+ EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&nr->octets), buf));
}
+ return;
+
+trunc:
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|cnfp]"));
+ return;
+}
+
+void
+cnfp_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp)
+{
+ int ver;
+
+ /*
+ * First 2 bytes are the version number.
+ */
+ ND_TCHECK_2(cp);
+ ver = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(cp);
+ switch (ver) {
+
+ case 1:
+ cnfp_v1_print(ndo, cp);
+ break;
+
+ case 5:
+ cnfp_v5_print(ndo, cp);
+ break;
+
+ case 6:
+ cnfp_v6_print(ndo, cp);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "NetFlow v%x", ver));
+ break;
+ }
+ return;
+
+trunc:
+ ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|cnfp]"));
+ return;
}
projects / tcpdump / blobdiff