]> The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blobdiff - print-isakmp.c
Add the ndo parameter to some functions
[tcpdump] / print-isakmp.c
index ee82f5b75b3648ba150acb73d34385db67b6bbf6..3af263a817167bc87abc1f4f02e598d47c193f75 100644 (file)
  *
  */
 
-#ifndef lint
-static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
-    "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-isakmp.c,v 1.61 2008-02-05 19:34:25 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
-#endif
+/* \summary: Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP) printer */
+
+/* specification: RFC 2407, RFC 2408, RFC 5996 */
 
-#define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
-#include "config.h"
+#include <config.h>
 #endif
 
 /* The functions from print-esp.c used in this file are only defined when both
@@ -45,36 +43,535 @@ static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
 #undef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
 #endif
 
-#include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
+#include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
 
 #include <string.h>
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include "isakmp.h"
-#include "ipsec_doi.h"
-#include "oakley.h"
-#include "interface.h"
+#include "netdissect.h"
 #include "addrtoname.h"
-#include "extract.h"                    /* must come after interface.h */
+#include "extract.h"
 
 #include "ip.h"
-#ifdef INET6
 #include "ip6.h"
-#endif
+#include "ipproto.h"
+
+typedef nd_byte cookie_t[8];
+typedef nd_byte msgid_t[4];
+
+#define PORT_ISAKMP 500
+
+/* 3.1 ISAKMP Header Format (IKEv1 and IKEv2)
+         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+        !                          Initiator                            !
+        !                            Cookie                             !
+        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+        !                          Responder                            !
+        !                            Cookie                             !
+        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+        !  Next Payload ! MjVer ! MnVer ! Exchange Type !     Flags     !
+        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+        !                          Message ID                           !
+        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+        !                            Length                             !
+        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+*/
+struct isakmp {
+       cookie_t i_ck;          /* Initiator Cookie */
+       cookie_t r_ck;          /* Responder Cookie */
+       nd_uint8_t np;          /* Next Payload Type */
+       nd_uint8_t vers;
+#define ISAKMP_VERS_MAJOR      0xf0
+#define ISAKMP_VERS_MAJOR_SHIFT        4
+#define ISAKMP_VERS_MINOR      0x0f
+#define ISAKMP_VERS_MINOR_SHIFT        0
+       nd_uint8_t etype;       /* Exchange Type */
+       nd_uint8_t flags;       /* Flags */
+       msgid_t msgid;
+       nd_uint32_t len;        /* Length */
+};
+
+/* Next Payload Type */
+#define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_NONE   0 /* NONE*/
+#define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_SA     1 /* Security Association */
+#define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_P      2 /* Proposal */
+#define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_T      3 /* Transform */
+#define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_KE     4 /* Key Exchange */
+#define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_ID     5 /* Identification */
+#define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_CERT   6 /* Certificate */
+#define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_CR     7 /* Certificate Request */
+#define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_HASH   8 /* Hash */
+#define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_SIG    9 /* Signature */
+#define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_NONCE 10 /* Nonce */
+#define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_N     11 /* Notification */
+#define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_D     12 /* Delete */
+#define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_VID   13 /* Vendor ID */
+#define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_v2E   46 /* v2 Encrypted payload */
+
+#define IKEv1_MAJOR_VERSION  1
+#define IKEv1_MINOR_VERSION  0
+
+#define IKEv2_MAJOR_VERSION  2
+#define IKEv2_MINOR_VERSION  0
+
+/* Flags */
+#define ISAKMP_FLAG_E 0x01 /* Encryption Bit */
+#define ISAKMP_FLAG_C 0x02 /* Commit Bit */
+#define ISAKMP_FLAG_extra 0x04
+
+/* IKEv2 */
+#define ISAKMP_FLAG_I (1 << 3)  /* (I)nitiator */
+#define ISAKMP_FLAG_V (1 << 4)  /* (V)ersion   */
+#define ISAKMP_FLAG_R (1 << 5)  /* (R)esponse  */
+
+
+/* 3.2 Payload Generic Header
+         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+        ! Next Payload  !   RESERVED    !         Payload Length        !
+        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+*/
+struct isakmp_gen {
+       nd_uint8_t  np;       /* Next Payload */
+       nd_uint8_t  critical; /* bit 7 - critical, rest is RESERVED */
+       nd_uint16_t len;      /* Payload Length */
+};
+
+/* 3.3 Data Attributes
+         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+        !A!       Attribute Type        !    AF=0  Attribute Length     !
+        !F!                             !    AF=1  Attribute Value      !
+        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+        .                   AF=0  Attribute Value                       .
+        .                   AF=1  Not Transmitted                       .
+        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+*/
+struct isakmp_data {
+       nd_uint16_t type;     /* defined by DOI-spec, and Attribute Format */
+       nd_uint16_t lorv;     /* if f equal 1, Attribute Length */
+                             /* if f equal 0, Attribute Value */
+       /* if f equal 1, Attribute Value */
+};
+
+/* 3.4 Security Association Payload */
+       /* MAY NOT be used, because of being defined in ipsec-doi. */
+       /*
+       If the current payload is the last in the message,
+       then the value of the next payload field will be 0.
+       This field MUST NOT contain the
+       values for the Proposal or Transform payloads as they are considered
+       part of the security association negotiation.  For example, this
+       field would contain the value "10" (Nonce payload) in the first
+       message of a Base Exchange (see Section 4.4) and the value "0" in the
+       first message of an Identity Protect Exchange (see Section 4.5).
+       */
+struct ikev1_pl_sa {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       nd_uint32_t doi; /* Domain of Interpretation */
+       nd_uint32_t sit; /* Situation */
+};
+
+/* 3.5 Proposal Payload */
+       /*
+       The value of the next payload field MUST only contain the value "2"
+       or "0".  If there are additional Proposal payloads in the message,
+       then this field will be 2.  If the current Proposal payload is the
+       last within the security association proposal, then this field will
+       be 0.
+       */
+struct ikev1_pl_p {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       nd_uint8_t p_no;      /* Proposal # */
+       nd_uint8_t prot_id;   /* Protocol */
+       nd_uint8_t spi_size;  /* SPI Size */
+       nd_uint8_t num_t;     /* Number of Transforms */
+       /* SPI */
+};
+
+/* 3.6 Transform Payload */
+       /*
+       The value of the next payload field MUST only contain the value "3"
+       or "0".  If there are additional Transform payloads in the proposal,
+       then this field will be 3.  If the current Transform payload is the
+       last within the proposal, then this field will be 0.
+       */
+struct ikev1_pl_t {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       nd_uint8_t  t_no;        /* Transform # */
+       nd_uint8_t  t_id;        /* Transform-Id */
+       nd_byte     reserved[2]; /* RESERVED2 */
+       /* SA Attributes */
+};
+
+/* 3.7 Key Exchange Payload */
+struct ikev1_pl_ke {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       /* Key Exchange Data */
+};
+
+/* 3.8 Identification Payload */
+       /* MUST NOT to be used, because of being defined in ipsec-doi. */
+struct ikev1_pl_id {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       union {
+               nd_uint8_t  id_type;   /* ID Type */
+               nd_uint32_t doi_data;  /* DOI Specific ID Data */
+       } d;
+       /* Identification Data */
+};
+
+/* 3.9 Certificate Payload */
+struct ikev1_pl_cert {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       nd_uint8_t encode; /* Cert Encoding */
+       nd_uint8_t cert;   /* Certificate Data */
+               /*
+               This field indicates the type of
+               certificate or certificate-related information contained in the
+               Certificate Data field.
+               */
+};
+
+/* 3.10 Certificate Request Payload */
+struct ikev1_pl_cr {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       nd_uint8_t num_cert; /* # Cert. Types */
+       /*
+       Certificate Types (variable length)
+         -- Contains a list of the types of certificates requested,
+         sorted in order of preference.  Each individual certificate
+         type is 1 octet.  This field is NOT requiredo
+       */
+       /* # Certificate Authorities (1 octet) */
+       /* Certificate Authorities (variable length) */
+};
+
+/* 3.11 Hash Payload */
+       /* may not be used, because of having only data. */
+struct ikev1_pl_hash {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       /* Hash Data */
+};
+
+/* 3.12 Signature Payload */
+       /* may not be used, because of having only data. */
+struct ikev1_pl_sig {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       /* Signature Data */
+};
+
+/* 3.13 Nonce Payload */
+       /* may not be used, because of having only data. */
+struct ikev1_pl_nonce {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       /* Nonce Data */
+};
+
+/* 3.14 Notification Payload */
+struct ikev1_pl_n {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       nd_uint32_t doi;      /* Domain of Interpretation */
+       nd_uint8_t  prot_id;  /* Protocol-ID */
+       nd_uint8_t  spi_size; /* SPI Size */
+       nd_uint16_t type;     /* Notify Message Type */
+       /* SPI */
+       /* Notification Data */
+};
+
+/* 3.14.1 Notify Message Types */
+/* NOTIFY MESSAGES - ERROR TYPES */
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_PAYLOAD_TYPE           1
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_DOI_NOT_SUPPORTED              2
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_SITUATION_NOT_SUPPORTED        3
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_COOKIE                 4
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_MAJOR_VERSION          5
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_MINOR_VERSION          6
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_EXCHANGE_TYPE          7
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_FLAGS                  8
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_MESSAGE_ID             9
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_PROTOCOL_ID            10
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_SPI                    11
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_TRANSFORM_ID           12
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_ATTRIBUTES_NOT_SUPPORTED       13
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN             14
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_BAD_PROPOSAL_SYNTAX            15
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED              16
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_KEY_INFORMATION        17
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_ID_INFORMATION         18
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_CERT_ENCODING          19
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_CERTIFICATE            20
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_BAD_CERT_REQUEST_SYNTAX        21
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_CERT_AUTHORITY         22
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_HASH_INFORMATION       23
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED          24
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_SIGNATURE              25
+#define ISAKMP_NTYPE_ADDRESS_NOTIFICATION           26
+
+/* 3.15 Delete Payload */
+struct ikev1_pl_d {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       nd_uint32_t doi;      /* Domain of Interpretation */
+       nd_uint8_t  prot_id;  /* Protocol-Id */
+       nd_uint8_t  spi_size; /* SPI Size */
+       nd_uint16_t num_spi;  /* # of SPIs */
+       /* SPI(es) */
+};
+
+/* IKEv2 (RFC4306) */
 
-#ifndef HAVE_SOCKADDR_STORAGE
-#define sockaddr_storage sockaddr
+/* 3.3  Security Association Payload -- generic header */
+/* 3.3.1.  Proposal Substructure */
+struct ikev2_p {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       nd_uint8_t p_no;      /* Proposal # */
+       nd_uint8_t prot_id;   /* Protocol */
+       nd_uint8_t spi_size;  /* SPI Size */
+       nd_uint8_t num_t;     /* Number of Transforms */
+};
+
+/* 3.3.2.  Transform Substructure */
+struct ikev2_t {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       nd_uint8_t  t_type;    /* Transform Type (ENCR,PRF,INTEG,etc.*/
+       nd_byte     res2;      /* reserved byte */
+       nd_uint16_t t_id;     /* Transform ID */
+};
+
+enum ikev2_t_type {
+       IV2_T_ENCR = 1,
+       IV2_T_PRF  = 2,
+       IV2_T_INTEG= 3,
+       IV2_T_DH   = 4,
+       IV2_T_ESN  = 5
+};
+
+/* 3.4.  Key Exchange Payload */
+struct ikev2_ke {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       nd_uint16_t  ke_group;
+       nd_uint16_t  ke_res1;
+       /* KE data */
+};
+
+
+/* 3.5.  Identification Payloads */
+enum ikev2_id_type {
+       ID_IPV4_ADDR=1,
+       ID_FQDN=2,
+       ID_RFC822_ADDR=3,
+       ID_IPV6_ADDR=5,
+       ID_DER_ASN1_DN=9,
+       ID_DER_ASN1_GN=10,
+       ID_KEY_ID=11
+};
+struct ikev2_id {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       nd_uint8_t type;        /* ID type */
+       nd_byte    res1;
+       nd_byte    res2[2];
+       /* SPI */
+       /* Notification Data */
+};
+
+/* 3.10 Notification Payload */
+struct ikev2_n {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       nd_uint8_t  prot_id;  /* Protocol-ID */
+       nd_uint8_t  spi_size; /* SPI Size */
+       nd_uint16_t type;     /* Notify Message Type */
+};
+
+enum ikev2_n_type {
+       IV2_NOTIFY_UNSUPPORTED_CRITICAL_PAYLOAD            = 1,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_INVALID_IKE_SPI                         = 4,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_INVALID_MAJOR_VERSION                   = 5,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_INVALID_SYNTAX                          = 7,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_INVALID_MESSAGE_ID                      = 9,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_INVALID_SPI                             =11,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN                      =14,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_INVALID_KE_PAYLOAD                      =17,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED                   =24,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_SINGLE_PAIR_REQUIRED                    =34,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_NO_ADDITIONAL_SAS                       =35,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_INTERNAL_ADDRESS_FAILURE                =36,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_FAILED_CP_REQUIRED                      =37,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_INVALID_SELECTORS                       =39,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_INITIAL_CONTACT                         =16384,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_SET_WINDOW_SIZE                         =16385,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_ADDITIONAL_TS_POSSIBLE                  =16386,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_IPCOMP_SUPPORTED                        =16387,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_NAT_DETECTION_SOURCE_IP                 =16388,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_NAT_DETECTION_DESTINATION_IP            =16389,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_COOKIE                                  =16390,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_USE_TRANSPORT_MODE                      =16391,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_HTTP_CERT_LOOKUP_SUPPORTED              =16392,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_REKEY_SA                                =16393,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_ESP_TFC_PADDING_NOT_SUPPORTED           =16394,
+       IV2_NOTIFY_NON_FIRST_FRAGMENTS_ALSO                =16395
+};
+
+struct notify_messages {
+       uint16_t type;
+       char     *msg;
+};
+
+/* 3.8 Authentication Payload */
+struct ikev2_auth {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       nd_uint8_t  auth_method;  /* Protocol-ID */
+       nd_byte     reserved[3];
+       /* authentication data */
+};
+
+enum ikev2_auth_type {
+       IV2_RSA_SIG = 1,
+       IV2_SHARED  = 2,
+       IV2_DSS_SIG = 3
+};
+
+/* refer to RFC 2409 */
+
+#if 0
+/* isakmp sa structure */
+struct oakley_sa {
+       uint8_t  proto_id;            /* OAKLEY */
+       vchar_t   *spi;                /* spi */
+       uint8_t  dhgrp;               /* DH; group */
+       uint8_t  auth_t;              /* method of authentication */
+       uint8_t  prf_t;               /* type of prf */
+       uint8_t  hash_t;              /* type of hash */
+       uint8_t  enc_t;               /* type of cipher */
+       uint8_t  life_t;              /* type of duration of lifetime */
+       uint32_t ldur;                /* life duration */
+};
 #endif
 
+/* refer to RFC 2407 */
+
+#define IPSEC_DOI 1
+
+/* 4.2 IPSEC Situation Definition */
+#define IPSECDOI_SIT_IDENTITY_ONLY           0x00000001
+#define IPSECDOI_SIT_SECRECY                 0x00000002
+#define IPSECDOI_SIT_INTEGRITY               0x00000004
+
+/* 4.4.1 IPSEC Security Protocol Identifiers */
+  /* 4.4.2 IPSEC ISAKMP Transform Values */
+#define IPSECDOI_PROTO_ISAKMP                        1
+#define   IPSECDOI_KEY_IKE                             1
+
+/* 4.4.1 IPSEC Security Protocol Identifiers */
+#define IPSECDOI_PROTO_IPSEC_AH                      2
+  /* 4.4.3 IPSEC AH Transform Values */
+#define   IPSECDOI_AH_MD5                              2
+#define   IPSECDOI_AH_SHA                              3
+#define   IPSECDOI_AH_DES                              4
+#define   IPSECDOI_AH_SHA2_256                         5
+#define   IPSECDOI_AH_SHA2_384                         6
+#define   IPSECDOI_AH_SHA2_512                         7
+
+/* 4.4.1 IPSEC Security Protocol Identifiers */
+#define IPSECDOI_PROTO_IPSEC_ESP                     3
+  /* 4.4.4 IPSEC ESP Transform Identifiers */
+#define   IPSECDOI_ESP_DES_IV64                        1
+#define   IPSECDOI_ESP_DES                             2
+#define   IPSECDOI_ESP_3DES                            3
+#define   IPSECDOI_ESP_RC5                             4
+#define   IPSECDOI_ESP_IDEA                            5
+#define   IPSECDOI_ESP_CAST                            6
+#define   IPSECDOI_ESP_BLOWFISH                        7
+#define   IPSECDOI_ESP_3IDEA                           8
+#define   IPSECDOI_ESP_DES_IV32                        9
+#define   IPSECDOI_ESP_RC4                            10
+#define   IPSECDOI_ESP_NULL                           11
+#define   IPSECDOI_ESP_RIJNDAEL                                12
+#define   IPSECDOI_ESP_AES                             12
+
+/* 4.4.1 IPSEC Security Protocol Identifiers */
+#define IPSECDOI_PROTO_IPCOMP                        4
+  /* 4.4.5 IPSEC IPCOMP Transform Identifiers */
+#define   IPSECDOI_IPCOMP_OUI                          1
+#define   IPSECDOI_IPCOMP_DEFLATE                      2
+#define   IPSECDOI_IPCOMP_LZS                          3
+
+/* 4.5 IPSEC Security Association Attributes */
+#define IPSECDOI_ATTR_SA_LTYPE                1 /* B */
+#define   IPSECDOI_ATTR_SA_LTYPE_DEFAULT        1
+#define   IPSECDOI_ATTR_SA_LTYPE_SEC            1
+#define   IPSECDOI_ATTR_SA_LTYPE_KB             2
+#define IPSECDOI_ATTR_SA_LDUR                 2 /* V */
+#define   IPSECDOI_ATTR_SA_LDUR_DEFAULT         28800 /* 8 hours */
+#define IPSECDOI_ATTR_GRP_DESC                3 /* B */
+#define IPSECDOI_ATTR_ENC_MODE                4 /* B */
+       /* default value: host dependent */
+#define   IPSECDOI_ATTR_ENC_MODE_TUNNEL         1
+#define   IPSECDOI_ATTR_ENC_MODE_TRNS           2
+#define IPSECDOI_ATTR_AUTH                    5 /* B */
+       /* 0 means not to use authentication. */
+#define   IPSECDOI_ATTR_AUTH_HMAC_MD5           1
+#define   IPSECDOI_ATTR_AUTH_HMAC_SHA1          2
+#define   IPSECDOI_ATTR_AUTH_DES_MAC            3
+#define   IPSECDOI_ATTR_AUTH_KPDK               4 /*RFC-1826(Key/Pad/Data/Key)*/
+       /*
+        * When negotiating ESP without authentication, the Auth
+        * Algorithm attribute MUST NOT be included in the proposal.
+        * When negotiating ESP without confidentiality, the Auth
+        * Algorithm attribute MUST be included in the proposal and
+        * the ESP transform ID must be ESP_NULL.
+       */
+#define IPSECDOI_ATTR_KEY_LENGTH              6 /* B */
+#define IPSECDOI_ATTR_KEY_ROUNDS              7 /* B */
+#define IPSECDOI_ATTR_COMP_DICT_SIZE          8 /* B */
+#define IPSECDOI_ATTR_COMP_PRIVALG            9 /* V */
+
+/* 4.6.1 Security Association Payload */
+struct ipsecdoi_sa {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       nd_uint32_t doi; /* Domain of Interpretation */
+       nd_uint32_t sit; /* Situation */
+};
+
+struct ipsecdoi_secrecy_h {
+       nd_uint16_t len;
+       nd_uint16_t reserved;
+};
+
+/* 4.6.2.1 Identification Type Values */
+struct ipsecdoi_id {
+       struct isakmp_gen h;
+       nd_uint8_t  type;       /* ID Type */
+       nd_uint8_t  proto_id;   /* Protocol ID */
+       nd_uint16_t port;       /* Port */
+       /* Identification Data */
+};
+
+#define IPSECDOI_ID_IPV4_ADDR                        1
+#define IPSECDOI_ID_FQDN                             2
+#define IPSECDOI_ID_USER_FQDN                        3
+#define IPSECDOI_ID_IPV4_ADDR_SUBNET                 4
+#define IPSECDOI_ID_IPV6_ADDR                        5
+#define IPSECDOI_ID_IPV6_ADDR_SUBNET                 6
+#define IPSECDOI_ID_IPV4_ADDR_RANGE                  7
+#define IPSECDOI_ID_IPV6_ADDR_RANGE                  8
+#define IPSECDOI_ID_DER_ASN1_DN                      9
+#define IPSECDOI_ID_DER_ASN1_GN                      10
+#define IPSECDOI_ID_KEY_ID                           11
+
+/* 4.6.3 IPSEC DOI Notify Message Types */
+/* Notify Messages - Status Types */
+#define IPSECDOI_NTYPE_RESPONDER_LIFETIME                  24576
+#define IPSECDOI_NTYPE_REPLAY_STATUS                       24577
+#define IPSECDOI_NTYPE_INITIAL_CONTACT                     24578
+
 #define DECLARE_PRINTER(func) static const u_char *ike##func##_print( \
                netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay,                 \
                const struct isakmp_gen *ext,                         \
                u_int item_len, \
                const u_char *end_pointer, \
-               u_int32_t phase,\
-               u_int32_t doi0, \
-               u_int32_t proto0, int depth)
+               uint32_t phase,\
+               uint32_t doi0, \
+               uint32_t proto0, int depth)
 
 DECLARE_PRINTER(v1_sa);
 DECLARE_PRINTER(v1_p);
@@ -105,43 +602,47 @@ DECLARE_PRINTER(v2_cp);
 DECLARE_PRINTER(v2_eap);
 
 static const u_char *ikev2_e_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
-                                  struct isakmp *base,
+                                  const struct isakmp *base,
                                   u_char tpay,
                                   const struct isakmp_gen *ext,
-                                  u_int item_len,      
-                                  const u_char *end_pointer, 
-                                  u_int32_t phase,
-                                  u_int32_t doi0, 
-                                  u_int32_t proto0, int depth);
+                                  u_int item_len,
+                                  const u_char *end_pointer,
+                                  uint32_t phase,
+                                  uint32_t doi0,
+                                  uint32_t proto0, int depth);
 
 
 static const u_char *ike_sub0_print(netdissect_options *ndo,u_char, const struct isakmp_gen *,
-       const u_char *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, int);
+       const u_char *, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, int);
 static const u_char *ikev1_sub_print(netdissect_options *ndo,u_char, const struct isakmp_gen *,
-       const u_char *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, int);
+       const u_char *, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, int);
 
 static const u_char *ikev2_sub_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
-                                    struct isakmp *base,
+                                    const struct isakmp *base,
                                     u_char np, const struct isakmp_gen *ext,
-                                    const u_char *ep, u_int32_t phase,
-                                    u_int32_t doi, u_int32_t proto,
+                                    const u_char *ep, uint32_t phase,
+                                    uint32_t doi, uint32_t proto,
                                     int depth);
 
 
-static char *numstr(int);
-static void safememcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
+static char *numstr(u_int);
 
 static void
 ikev1_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
            const u_char *bp,  u_int length,
-           const u_char *bp2, struct isakmp *base);
+           const u_char *bp2, const struct isakmp *base);
 
 #define MAXINITIATORS  20
-int ninitiator = 0;
-struct {
+static int ninitiator = 0;
+union inaddr_u {
+       struct in_addr in4;
+       struct in6_addr in6;
+};
+static struct {
        cookie_t initiator;
-       struct sockaddr_storage iaddr;
-       struct sockaddr_storage raddr;
+       u_int version;
+       union inaddr_u iaddr;
+       union inaddr_u raddr;
 } cookiecache[MAXINITIATORS];
 
 /* protocol id */
@@ -161,17 +662,17 @@ static const char *npstr[] = {
        "v2cr",  "v2auth","v2nonce", "v2n",   "v2d",   /* 38- 42 */
        "v2vid", "v2TSi", "v2TSr", "v2e",   "v2cp",  /* 43- 47 */
        "v2eap",                                     /* 48 */
-       
+
 };
 
 /* isakmp->np */
-static const u_char *(*npfunc[])(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay, 
+static const u_char *(*npfunc[])(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay,
                                 const struct isakmp_gen *ext,
                                 u_int item_len,
                                 const u_char *end_pointer,
-                                u_int32_t phase,
-                                u_int32_t doi0,
-                                u_int32_t proto0, int depth) = {
+                                uint32_t phase,
+                                uint32_t doi0,
+                                uint32_t proto0, int depth) = {
        NULL,
        ikev1_sa_print,
        ikev1_p_print,
@@ -227,29 +728,31 @@ static const char *etypestr[] = {
 #define ETYPESTR(x)    STR_OR_ID(x, etypestr)
 
 #define CHECKLEN(p, np)                                                        \
-               if (ep < (u_char *)(p)) {                               \
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(np)));            \
+               if (ep < (const u_char *)(p)) {                         \
+                       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(np));          \
                        goto done;                                      \
                }
-               
+
 
 #define NPFUNC(x) \
        (((x) < sizeof(npfunc)/sizeof(npfunc[0]) && npfunc[(x)]) \
                ? npfunc[(x)] : NULL)
 
 static int
-iszero(u_char *p, size_t l)
+iszero(const u_char *p, size_t l)
 {
-       while (l--) {
-               if (*p++)
+       while (l != 0) {
+               if (*p)
                        return 0;
+               p++;
+               l--;
        }
        return 1;
 }
 
 /* find cookie from initiator cache */
 static int
-cookie_find(cookie_t *in)
+cookie_find(const cookie_t *in)
 {
        int i;
 
@@ -263,15 +766,11 @@ cookie_find(cookie_t *in)
 
 /* record initiator */
 static void
-cookie_record(cookie_t *in, const u_char *bp2)
+cookie_record(netdissect_options *ndo, const cookie_t *in, const u_char *bp2)
 {
        int i;
-       struct ip *ip;
-       struct sockaddr_in *sin;
-#ifdef INET6
-       struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
-       struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
-#endif
+       const struct ip *ip;
+       const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 
        i = cookie_find(in);
        if (0 <= i) {
@@ -279,151 +778,85 @@ cookie_record(cookie_t *in, const u_char *bp2)
                return;
        }
 
-       ip = (struct ip *)bp2;
+       ip = (const struct ip *)bp2;
        switch (IP_V(ip)) {
        case 4:
-               memset(&cookiecache[ninitiator].iaddr, 0,
-                       sizeof(cookiecache[ninitiator].iaddr));
-               memset(&cookiecache[ninitiator].raddr, 0,
-                       sizeof(cookiecache[ninitiator].raddr));
-
-               sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&cookiecache[ninitiator].iaddr;
-#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-               sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
-#endif
-               sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
-               memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
-               sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&cookiecache[ninitiator].raddr;
-#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-               sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
-#endif
-               sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
-               memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
+               cookiecache[ninitiator].version = 4;
+               UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&cookiecache[ninitiator].iaddr.in4,
+                                ip->ip_src, sizeof(nd_ipv4));
+               UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&cookiecache[ninitiator].raddr.in4,
+                                ip->ip_dst, sizeof(nd_ipv4));
                break;
-#ifdef INET6
        case 6:
-               memset(&cookiecache[ninitiator].iaddr, 0,
-                       sizeof(cookiecache[ninitiator].iaddr));
-               memset(&cookiecache[ninitiator].raddr, 0,
-                       sizeof(cookiecache[ninitiator].raddr));
-
-               ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
-               sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&cookiecache[ninitiator].iaddr;
-#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-               sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
-#endif
-               sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-               memcpy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
-               sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&cookiecache[ninitiator].raddr;
-#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-               sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
-#endif
-               sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-               memcpy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
+               ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
+               cookiecache[ninitiator].version = 6;
+               UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&cookiecache[ninitiator].iaddr.in6,
+                                ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(nd_ipv6));
+               UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&cookiecache[ninitiator].raddr.in6,
+                                ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(nd_ipv6));
                break;
-#endif
        default:
                return;
        }
-       memcpy(&cookiecache[ninitiator].initiator, in, sizeof(*in));
+       UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&cookiecache[ninitiator].initiator, in, sizeof(*in));
        ninitiator = (ninitiator + 1) % MAXINITIATORS;
 }
 
-#define cookie_isinitiator(x, y)       cookie_sidecheck((x), (y), 1)
-#define cookie_isresponder(x, y)       cookie_sidecheck((x), (y), 0)
+#define cookie_isinitiator(ndo, x, y)  cookie_sidecheck(ndo, (x), (y), 1)
+#define cookie_isresponder(ndo, x, y)  cookie_sidecheck(ndo, (x), (y), 0)
 static int
-cookie_sidecheck(int i, const u_char *bp2, int initiator)
+cookie_sidecheck(netdissect_options *ndo, int i, const u_char *bp2, int initiator)
 {
-       struct sockaddr_storage ss;
-       struct sockaddr *sa;
-       struct ip *ip;
-       struct sockaddr_in *sin;
-#ifdef INET6
-       struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
-       struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
-#endif
-       int salen;
+       const struct ip *ip;
+       const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 
-       memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
-       ip = (struct ip *)bp2;
+       ip = (const struct ip *)bp2;
        switch (IP_V(ip)) {
        case 4:
-               sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ss;
-#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-               sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
-#endif
-               sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
-               memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
+               if (cookiecache[i].version != 4)
+                       return 0;
+               if (initiator) {
+                       if (UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(ip->ip_src, &cookiecache[i].iaddr.in4, sizeof(nd_ipv4)) == 0)
+                               return 1;
+               } else {
+                       if (UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(ip->ip_src, &cookiecache[i].raddr.in4, sizeof(nd_ipv4)) == 0)
+                               return 1;
+               }
                break;
-#ifdef INET6
        case 6:
-               ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
-               sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
-#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-               sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
-#endif
-               sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-               memcpy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
+               if (cookiecache[i].version != 6)
+                       return 0;
+               ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
+               if (initiator) {
+                       if (UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(ip6->ip6_src, &cookiecache[i].iaddr.in6, sizeof(nd_ipv6)) == 0)
+                               return 1;
+               } else {
+                       if (UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(ip6->ip6_src, &cookiecache[i].raddr.in6, sizeof(nd_ipv6)) == 0)
+                               return 1;
+               }
                break;
-#endif
        default:
-               return 0;
+               break;
        }
 
-       sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
-       if (initiator) {
-               if (sa->sa_family != ((struct sockaddr *)&cookiecache[i].iaddr)->sa_family)
-                       return 0;
-#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-               salen = sa->sa_len;
-#else
-#ifdef INET6
-               if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6)
-                       salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
-               else
-                       salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
-#else
-               salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
-#endif
-#endif
-               if (memcmp(&ss, &cookiecache[i].iaddr, salen) == 0)
-                       return 1;
-       } else {
-               if (sa->sa_family != ((struct sockaddr *)&cookiecache[i].raddr)->sa_family)
-                       return 0;
-#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-               salen = sa->sa_len;
-#else
-#ifdef INET6
-               if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6)
-                       salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
-               else
-                       salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
-#else
-               salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
-#endif
-#endif
-               if (memcmp(&ss, &cookiecache[i].raddr, salen) == 0)
-                       return 1;
-       }
        return 0;
 }
 
 static void
-hexprint(netdissect_options *ndo, caddr_t loc, size_t len)
+hexprint(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *loc, size_t len)
 {
-       u_char *p;
+       const uint8_t *p;
        size_t i;
 
-       p = (u_char *)loc;
+       p = loc;
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"%02x", p[i] & 0xff));
+               ND_PRINT("%02x", p[i] & 0xff);
 }
 
 static int
-rawprint(netdissect_options *ndo, caddr_t loc, size_t len)
+rawprint(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *loc, size_t len)
 {
-       ND_TCHECK2(*loc, len);
+       ND_TCHECK_LEN(loc, len);
 
        hexprint(ndo, loc, len);
        return 1;
@@ -435,30 +868,30 @@ trunc:
 /*
  * returns false if we run out of data buffer
  */
-static int ike_show_somedata(struct netdissect_options *ndo,
+static int ike_show_somedata(netdissect_options *ndo,
                             const u_char *cp, const u_char *ep)
 {
        /* there is too much data, just show some of it */
        const u_char *end = ep - 20;
-       int  elen = 20;
-       int   len = ep - cp;
+       size_t  elen = 20;
+       size_t  len = ep - cp;
        if(len > 10) {
                len = 10;
        }
-       
+
        /* really shouldn't happen because of above */
        if(end < cp + len) {
                end = cp+len;
                elen = ep - end;
        }
-       
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," data=("));
-       if(!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(cp), len)) goto trunc;
-       ND_PRINT((ndo, "..."));
+
+       ND_PRINT(" data=(");
+       if(!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(cp), len)) goto trunc;
+       ND_PRINT("...");
        if(elen) {
-               if(!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(end), elen)) goto trunc;
+               if(!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(end), elen)) goto trunc;
        }
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,")"));
+       ND_PRINT(")");
        return 1;
 
 trunc:
@@ -473,170 +906,191 @@ struct attrmap {
 
 static const u_char *
 ikev1_attrmap_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
-                   const u_char *p, const u_char *ep,
+                   const u_char *p, const u_char *ep2,
                    const struct attrmap *map, size_t nmap)
 {
-       u_int16_t *q;
-       int totlen;
-       u_int32_t t, v;
+       u_int totlen;
+       uint32_t t, v;
 
-       q = (u_int16_t *)p;
-       if (p[0] & 0x80)
+       ND_TCHECK_1(p);
+       if (EXTRACT_U_1(p) & 0x80)
                totlen = 4;
-       else
-               totlen = 4 + EXTRACT_16BITS(&q[1]);
-       if (ep < p + totlen) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"[|attr]"));
-               return ep + 1;
+       else {
+               ND_TCHECK_2(p + 2);
+               totlen = 4 + EXTRACT_BE_U_2(p + 2);
+       }
+       if (ep2 < p + totlen) {
+               ND_PRINT("[|attr]");
+               return ep2 + 1;
        }
 
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"("));
-       t = EXTRACT_16BITS(&q[0]) & 0x7fff;
+       ND_TCHECK_2(p);
+       ND_PRINT("(");
+       t = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(p) & 0x7fff;
        if (map && t < nmap && map[t].type)
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"type=%s ", map[t].type));
+               ND_PRINT("type=%s ", map[t].type);
        else
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"type=#%d ", t));
-       if (p[0] & 0x80) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"value="));
-               v = EXTRACT_16BITS(&q[1]);
+               ND_PRINT("type=#%u ", t);
+       if (EXTRACT_U_1(p) & 0x80) {
+               ND_PRINT("value=");
+               ND_TCHECK_2(p + 2);
+               v = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(p + 2);
                if (map && t < nmap && v < map[t].nvalue && map[t].value[v])
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s", map[t].value[v]));
-               else
-                       rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)&q[1], 2);
+                       ND_PRINT("%s", map[t].value[v]);
+               else {
+                       if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(p + 2), 2)) {
+                               ND_PRINT(")");
+                               goto trunc;
+                       }
+               }
        } else {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"len=%d value=", EXTRACT_16BITS(&q[1])));
-               rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)&p[4], EXTRACT_16BITS(&q[1]));
+               ND_PRINT("len=%u value=", totlen - 4);
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(p + 4), totlen - 4)) {
+                       ND_PRINT(")");
+                       goto trunc;
+               }
        }
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,")"));
+       ND_PRINT(")");
        return p + totlen;
+
+trunc:
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
-ikev1_attr_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p, const u_char *ep)
+ikev1_attr_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p, const u_char *ep2)
 {
-       u_int16_t *q;
-       int totlen;
-       u_int32_t t;
+       u_int totlen;
+       uint32_t t;
 
-       q = (u_int16_t *)p;
-       if (p[0] & 0x80)
+       ND_TCHECK_1(p);
+       if (EXTRACT_U_1(p) & 0x80)
                totlen = 4;
-       else
-               totlen = 4 + EXTRACT_16BITS(&q[1]);
-       if (ep < p + totlen) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"[|attr]"));
-               return ep + 1;
-       }
-
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"("));
-       t = EXTRACT_16BITS(&q[0]) & 0x7fff;
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"type=#%d ", t));
-       if (p[0] & 0x80) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"value="));
-               t = q[1];
-               rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)&q[1], 2);
+       else {
+               ND_TCHECK_2(p + 2);
+               totlen = 4 + EXTRACT_BE_U_2(p + 2);
+       }
+       if (ep2 < p + totlen) {
+               ND_PRINT("[|attr]");
+               return ep2 + 1;
+       }
+
+       ND_TCHECK_2(p);
+       ND_PRINT("(");
+       t = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(p) & 0x7fff;
+       ND_PRINT("type=#%u ", t);
+       if (EXTRACT_U_1(p) & 0x80) {
+               ND_PRINT("value=");
+               t = EXTRACT_U_1(p + 2);
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(p + 2), 2)) {
+                       ND_PRINT(")");
+                       goto trunc;
+               }
        } else {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"len=%d value=", EXTRACT_16BITS(&q[1])));
-               rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)&p[2], EXTRACT_16BITS(&q[1]));
+               ND_PRINT("len=%u value=", totlen - 4);
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(p + 4), totlen - 4)) {
+                       ND_PRINT(")");
+                       goto trunc;
+               }
        }
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,")"));
+       ND_PRINT(")");
        return p + totlen;
+
+trunc:
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
 ikev1_sa_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
               const struct isakmp_gen *ext,
                u_int item_len _U_,
-               const u_char *ep, u_int32_t phase, u_int32_t doi0 _U_,
-               u_int32_t proto0, int depth)
+               const u_char *ep, uint32_t phase, uint32_t doi0 _U_,
+               uint32_t proto0, int depth)
 {
        const struct ikev1_pl_sa *p;
-       struct ikev1_pl_sa sa;
-       const u_int32_t *q;
-       u_int32_t doi, sit, ident;
+       uint32_t doi, sit, ident;
        const u_char *cp, *np;
        int t;
 
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_SA)));
+       ND_PRINT("%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_SA));
 
-       p = (struct ikev1_pl_sa *)ext;
-       ND_TCHECK(*p);
-       safememcpy(&sa, ext, sizeof(sa));
-       doi = ntohl(sa.doi);
-       sit = ntohl(sa.sit);
+       p = (const struct ikev1_pl_sa *)ext;
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(p);
+       doi = EXTRACT_BE_U_4(p->doi);
+       sit = EXTRACT_BE_U_4(p->sit);
        if (doi != 1) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," doi=%d", doi));
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," situation=%u", (u_int32_t)ntohl(sa.sit)));
-               return (u_char *)(p + 1);
+               ND_PRINT(" doi=%u", doi);
+               ND_PRINT(" situation=%u", sit);
+               return (const u_char *)(p + 1);
        }
 
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," doi=ipsec"));
-       q = (u_int32_t *)&sa.sit;
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," situation="));
+       ND_PRINT(" doi=ipsec");
+       ND_PRINT(" situation=");
        t = 0;
        if (sit & 0x01) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"identity"));
+               ND_PRINT("identity");
                t++;
        }
        if (sit & 0x02) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"%ssecrecy", t ? "+" : ""));
+               ND_PRINT("%ssecrecy", t ? "+" : "");
                t++;
        }
        if (sit & 0x04)
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"%sintegrity", t ? "+" : ""));
+               ND_PRINT("%sintegrity", t ? "+" : "");
 
-       np = (u_char *)ext + sizeof(sa);
+       np = (const u_char *)ext + sizeof(struct ikev1_pl_sa);
        if (sit != 0x01) {
-               ND_TCHECK2(*(ext + 1), sizeof(ident));
-               safememcpy(&ident, ext + 1, sizeof(ident));
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," ident=%u", (u_int32_t)ntohl(ident)));
+               ND_TCHECK_4(ext + 1);
+               ident = EXTRACT_BE_U_4(ext + 1);
+               ND_PRINT(" ident=%u", ident);
                np += sizeof(ident);
        }
 
-       ext = (struct isakmp_gen *)np;
-       ND_TCHECK(*ext);
+       ext = (const struct isakmp_gen *)np;
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ext);
 
        cp = ikev1_sub_print(ndo, ISAKMP_NPTYPE_P, ext, ep, phase, doi, proto0,
                depth);
 
        return cp;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_SA)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_SA));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
 ikev1_p_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
              const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len _U_,
-              const u_char *ep, u_int32_t phase, u_int32_t doi0,
-              u_int32_t proto0 _U_, int depth)
+              const u_char *ep, uint32_t phase, uint32_t doi0,
+              uint32_t proto0 _U_, int depth)
 {
        const struct ikev1_pl_p *p;
-       struct ikev1_pl_p prop;
        const u_char *cp;
-
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_P)));
-
-       p = (struct ikev1_pl_p *)ext;
-       ND_TCHECK(*p);
-       safememcpy(&prop, ext, sizeof(prop));
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," #%d protoid=%s transform=%d",
-                 prop.p_no, PROTOIDSTR(prop.prot_id), prop.num_t));
-       if (prop.spi_size) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," spi="));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(p + 1), prop.spi_size))
+       uint8_t spi_size;
+
+       ND_PRINT("%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_P));
+
+       p = (const struct ikev1_pl_p *)ext;
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(p);
+       ND_PRINT(" #%u protoid=%s transform=%u",
+                 EXTRACT_U_1(p->p_no), PROTOIDSTR(EXTRACT_U_1(p->prot_id)),
+                 EXTRACT_U_1(p->num_t));
+       spi_size = EXTRACT_U_1(p->spi_size);
+       if (spi_size) {
+               ND_PRINT(" spi=");
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(p + 1), spi_size))
                        goto trunc;
        }
 
-       ext = (struct isakmp_gen *)((u_char *)(p + 1) + prop.spi_size);
-       ND_TCHECK(*ext);
-       
+       ext = (const struct isakmp_gen *)((const u_char *)(p + 1) + spi_size);
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ext);
+
        cp = ikev1_sub_print(ndo, ISAKMP_NPTYPE_T, ext, ep, phase, doi0,
-                            prop.prot_id, depth);
-       
+                            EXTRACT_U_1(p->prot_id), depth);
+
        return cp;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_P)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_P));
        return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -693,7 +1147,7 @@ static const char *ipcomp_p_map[] = {
        NULL, "oui", "deflate", "lzs",
 };
 
-const struct attrmap ipsec_t_map[] = {
+static const struct attrmap ipsec_t_map[] = {
        { NULL, 0, { NULL } },
        { "lifetype", 3, { NULL, "sec", "kb", }, },
        { "life", 0, { NULL } },
@@ -720,8 +1174,8 @@ const struct attrmap ipsec_t_map[] = {
        { "privalg", 0, { NULL } },
 };
 
-const struct attrmap encr_t_map[] = {
-       { NULL, 0, { NULL } },  { NULL, 0, { NULL } },  /* 0, 1 */
+static const struct attrmap encr_t_map[] = {
+       { NULL, 0, { NULL } },  { NULL, 0, { NULL } },  /* 0, 1 */
        { NULL, 0, { NULL } },  { NULL, 0, { NULL } },  /* 2, 3 */
        { NULL, 0, { NULL } },  { NULL, 0, { NULL } },  /* 4, 5 */
        { NULL, 0, { NULL } },  { NULL, 0, { NULL } },  /* 6, 7 */
@@ -731,10 +1185,10 @@ const struct attrmap encr_t_map[] = {
        { "keylen", 14, { NULL }},
 };
 
-const struct attrmap oakley_t_map[] = {
+static const struct attrmap oakley_t_map[] = {
        { NULL, 0, { NULL } },
        { "enc", 8,     { NULL, "1des", "idea", "blowfish", "rc5",
-                         "3des", "cast", "aes", }, },
+                         "3des", "cast", "aes", }, },
        { "hash", 7,    { NULL, "md5", "sha1", "tiger",
                          "sha2-256", "sha2-384", "sha2-512", }, },
        { "auth", 6,    { NULL, "preshared", "dss", "rsa sig", "rsa enc",
@@ -771,41 +1225,39 @@ const struct attrmap oakley_t_map[] = {
 static const u_char *
 ikev1_t_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
              const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len,
-             const u_char *ep, u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-             u_int32_t proto, int depth _U_)
+             const u_char *ep, uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi _U_,
+             uint32_t proto, int depth _U_)
 {
        const struct ikev1_pl_t *p;
-       struct ikev1_pl_t t;
        const u_char *cp;
        const char *idstr;
        const struct attrmap *map;
        size_t nmap;
        const u_char *ep2;
 
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_T)));
+       ND_PRINT("%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_T));
 
-       p = (struct ikev1_pl_t *)ext;
-       ND_TCHECK(*p);
-       safememcpy(&t, ext, sizeof(t));
+       p = (const struct ikev1_pl_t *)ext;
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(p);
 
        switch (proto) {
        case 1:
-               idstr = STR_OR_ID(t.t_id, ikev1_p_map);
+               idstr = STR_OR_ID(EXTRACT_U_1(p->t_id), ikev1_p_map);
                map = oakley_t_map;
                nmap = sizeof(oakley_t_map)/sizeof(oakley_t_map[0]);
                break;
        case 2:
-               idstr = STR_OR_ID(t.t_id, ah_p_map);
+               idstr = STR_OR_ID(EXTRACT_U_1(p->t_id), ah_p_map);
                map = ipsec_t_map;
                nmap = sizeof(ipsec_t_map)/sizeof(ipsec_t_map[0]);
                break;
        case 3:
-               idstr = STR_OR_ID(t.t_id, esp_p_map);
+               idstr = STR_OR_ID(EXTRACT_U_1(p->t_id), esp_p_map);
                map = ipsec_t_map;
                nmap = sizeof(ipsec_t_map)/sizeof(ipsec_t_map[0]);
                break;
        case 4:
-               idstr = STR_OR_ID(t.t_id, ipcomp_p_map);
+               idstr = STR_OR_ID(EXTRACT_U_1(p->t_id), ipcomp_p_map);
                map = ipsec_t_map;
                nmap = sizeof(ipsec_t_map)/sizeof(ipsec_t_map[0]);
                break;
@@ -817,59 +1269,60 @@ ikev1_t_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
        }
 
        if (idstr)
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," #%d id=%s ", t.t_no, idstr));
+               ND_PRINT(" #%u id=%s ", EXTRACT_U_1(p->t_no), idstr);
        else
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," #%d id=%d ", t.t_no, t.t_id));
-       cp = (u_char *)(p + 1);
-       ep2 = (u_char *)p + item_len;
+               ND_PRINT(" #%u id=%u ", EXTRACT_U_1(p->t_no), EXTRACT_U_1(p->t_id));
+       cp = (const u_char *)(p + 1);
+       ep2 = (const u_char *)p + item_len;
        while (cp < ep && cp < ep2) {
-               if (map && nmap) {
-                       cp = ikev1_attrmap_print(ndo, cp, (ep < ep2) ? ep : ep2,
-                               map, nmap);
-               } else
-                       cp = ikev1_attr_print(ndo, cp, (ep < ep2) ? ep : ep2);
+               if (map && nmap)
+                       cp = ikev1_attrmap_print(ndo, cp, ep2, map, nmap);
+               else
+                       cp = ikev1_attr_print(ndo, cp, ep2);
+               if (cp == NULL)
+                       goto trunc;
        }
        if (ep < ep2)
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"..."));
+               ND_PRINT("...");
        return cp;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_T)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_T));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
 ikev1_ke_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
-              const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len _U_,
-              const u_char *ep _U_, u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-              u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+              const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len,
+              const u_char *ep _U_, uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi _U_,
+              uint32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
-       struct isakmp_gen e;
-
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_KE)));
+       ND_PRINT("%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_KE));
 
-       ND_TCHECK(*ext);
-       safememcpy(&e, ext, sizeof(e));
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," key len=%d", ntohs(e.len) - 4));
-       if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < ntohs(e.len)) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," "));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(ext + 1), ntohs(e.len) - 4))
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ext);
+       /*
+        * Our caller has ensured that the length is >= 4.
+        */
+       ND_PRINT(" key len=%u", item_len - 4);
+       if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && item_len > 4) {
+               /* Print the entire payload in hex */
+               ND_PRINT(" ");
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(ext + 1), item_len - 4))
                        goto trunc;
        }
-       return (u_char *)ext + ntohs(e.len);
+       return (const u_char *)ext + item_len;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_KE)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_KE));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
 ikev1_id_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
-              const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len _U_,
-              const u_char *ep _U_, u_int32_t phase, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-              u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+              const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len,
+              const u_char *ep _U_, uint32_t phase, uint32_t doi _U_,
+              uint32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
 #define USE_IPSECDOI_IN_PHASE1 1
        const struct ikev1_pl_id *p;
-       struct ikev1_pl_id id;
        static const char *idtypestr[] = {
                "IPv4", "IPv4net", "IPv6", "IPv6net",
        };
@@ -878,16 +1331,15 @@ ikev1_id_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
                "IPv6net", "IPv4range", "IPv6range", "ASN1 DN", "ASN1 GN",
                "keyid",
        };
-       int len;
+       u_int len;
        const u_char *data;
 
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_ID)));
+       ND_PRINT("%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_ID));
 
-       p = (struct ikev1_pl_id *)ext;
-       ND_TCHECK(*p);
-       safememcpy(&id, ext, sizeof(id));
+       p = (const struct ikev1_pl_id *)ext;
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(p);
        if (sizeof(*p) < item_len) {
-               data = (u_char *)(p + 1);
+               data = (const u_char *)(p + 1);
                len = item_len - sizeof(*p);
        } else {
                data = NULL;
@@ -895,16 +1347,16 @@ ikev1_id_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
        }
 
 #if 0 /*debug*/
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [phase=%d doi=%d proto=%d]", phase, doi, proto));
+       ND_PRINT(" [phase=%u doi=%u proto=%u]", phase, doi, proto);
 #endif
        switch (phase) {
 #ifndef USE_IPSECDOI_IN_PHASE1
        case 1:
 #endif
        default:
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," idtype=%s", STR_OR_ID(id.d.id_type, idtypestr)));
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," doi_data=%u",
-                         (u_int32_t)(ntohl(id.d.doi_data) & 0xffffff)));
+               ND_PRINT(" idtype=%s", STR_OR_ID(EXTRACT_U_1(p->d.id_type), idtypestr));
+               ND_PRINT(" doi_data=%u",
+                         EXTRACT_BE_U_4(p->d.doi_data) & 0xffffff);
                break;
 
 #ifdef USE_IPSECDOI_IN_PHASE1
@@ -912,49 +1364,41 @@ ikev1_id_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
 #endif
        case 2:
            {
-               const struct ipsecdoi_id *p;
-               struct ipsecdoi_id id;
-               struct protoent *pe;
-
-               p = (struct ipsecdoi_id *)ext;
-               ND_TCHECK(*p);
-               safememcpy(&id, ext, sizeof(id));
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," idtype=%s", STR_OR_ID(id.type, ipsecidtypestr)));
-               if (id.proto_id) {
-#ifndef WIN32
-                       setprotoent(1);
-#endif /* WIN32 */
-                       pe = getprotobynumber(id.proto_id);
-                       if (pe)
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo," protoid=%s", pe->p_name));
-#ifndef WIN32
-                       endprotoent();
-#endif /* WIN32 */
-               } else {
-                       /* it DOES NOT mean IPPROTO_IP! */
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo," protoid=%s", "0"));
-               }
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," port=%d", ntohs(id.port)));
+               const struct ipsecdoi_id *doi_p;
+               const char *p_name;
+               uint8_t type, proto_id;
+
+               doi_p = (const struct ipsecdoi_id *)ext;
+               ND_TCHECK_SIZE(doi_p);
+               type = EXTRACT_U_1(doi_p->type);
+               ND_PRINT(" idtype=%s", STR_OR_ID(type, ipsecidtypestr));
+               /* A protocol ID of 0 DOES NOT mean IPPROTO_IP! */
+               proto_id = EXTRACT_U_1(doi_p->proto_id);
+               if (!ndo->ndo_nflag && proto_id && (p_name = netdb_protoname(proto_id)) != NULL)
+                       ND_PRINT(" protoid=%s", p_name);
+               else
+                       ND_PRINT(" protoid=%u", proto_id);
+               ND_PRINT(" port=%u", EXTRACT_BE_U_2(doi_p->port));
                if (!len)
                        break;
                if (data == NULL)
                        goto trunc;
-               ND_TCHECK2(*data, len);
-               switch (id.type) {
+               ND_TCHECK_LEN(data, len);
+               switch (type) {
                case IPSECDOI_ID_IPV4_ADDR:
                        if (len < 4)
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d [bad: < 4]", len));
+                               ND_PRINT(" len=%u [bad: < 4]", len);
                        else
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d %s", len, ipaddr_string(data)));
+                               ND_PRINT(" len=%u %s", len, ipaddr_string(ndo, data));
                        len = 0;
                        break;
                case IPSECDOI_ID_FQDN:
                case IPSECDOI_ID_USER_FQDN:
                    {
-                       int i;
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d ", len));
+                       u_int i;
+                       ND_PRINT(" len=%u ", len);
                        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-                               safeputchar(data[i]);
+                               fn_print_char(ndo, EXTRACT_U_1(data + i));
                        len = 0;
                        break;
                    }
@@ -962,62 +1406,62 @@ ikev1_id_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
                    {
                        const u_char *mask;
                        if (len < 8)
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d [bad: < 8]", len));
+                               ND_PRINT(" len=%u [bad: < 8]", len);
                        else {
-                               mask = data + sizeof(struct in_addr);
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d %s/%u.%u.%u.%u", len,
-                                         ipaddr_string(data),
-                                         mask[0], mask[1], mask[2], mask[3]));
+                               mask = data + sizeof(nd_ipv4);
+                               ND_PRINT(" len=%u %s/%u.%u.%u.%u", len,
+                                         ipaddr_string(ndo, data),
+                                         EXTRACT_U_1(mask), EXTRACT_U_1(mask + 1),
+                                         EXTRACT_U_1(mask + 2), EXTRACT_U_1(mask + 3));
                        }
                        len = 0;
                        break;
                    }
-#ifdef INET6
                case IPSECDOI_ID_IPV6_ADDR:
                        if (len < 16)
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d [bad: < 16]", len));
+                               ND_PRINT(" len=%u [bad: < 16]", len);
                        else
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d %s", len, ip6addr_string(data)));
+                               ND_PRINT(" len=%u %s", len, ip6addr_string(ndo, data));
                        len = 0;
                        break;
                case IPSECDOI_ID_IPV6_ADDR_SUBNET:
                    {
-                       const u_int32_t *mask;
-                       if (len < 20)
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d [bad: < 20]", len));
+                       const u_char *mask;
+                       if (len < 32)
+                               ND_PRINT(" len=%u [bad: < 32]", len);
                        else {
-                               mask = (u_int32_t *)(data + sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+                               mask = (const u_char *)(data + sizeof(nd_ipv6));
                                /*XXX*/
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d %s/0x%08x%08x%08x%08x", len,
-                                         ip6addr_string(data),
-                                         mask[0], mask[1], mask[2], mask[3]));
+                               ND_PRINT(" len=%u %s/0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", len,
+                                         ip6addr_string(ndo, data),
+                                         EXTRACT_U_1(mask), EXTRACT_U_1(mask + 1), EXTRACT_U_1(mask + 2), EXTRACT_U_1(mask + 3),
+                                         EXTRACT_U_1(mask + 4), EXTRACT_U_1(mask + 5), EXTRACT_U_1(mask + 6), EXTRACT_U_1(mask + 7),
+                                         EXTRACT_U_1(mask + 8), EXTRACT_U_1(mask + 9), EXTRACT_U_1(mask + 10), EXTRACT_U_1(mask + 11),
+                                         EXTRACT_U_1(mask + 12), EXTRACT_U_1(mask + 13), EXTRACT_U_1(mask + 14), EXTRACT_U_1(mask + 15));
                        }
                        len = 0;
                        break;
                    }
-#endif /*INET6*/
                case IPSECDOI_ID_IPV4_ADDR_RANGE:
                        if (len < 8)
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d [bad: < 8]", len));
+                               ND_PRINT(" len=%u [bad: < 8]", len);
                        else {
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d %s-%s", len,
-                                         ipaddr_string(data),
-                                         ipaddr_string(data + sizeof(struct in_addr))));
+                               ND_PRINT(" len=%u %s-%s", len,
+                                         ipaddr_string(ndo, data),
+                                         ipaddr_string(ndo, data + sizeof(nd_ipv4)));
                        }
                        len = 0;
                        break;
-#ifdef INET6
                case IPSECDOI_ID_IPV6_ADDR_RANGE:
                        if (len < 32)
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d [bad: < 32]", len));
+                               ND_PRINT(" len=%u [bad: < 32]", len);
                        else {
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d %s-%s", len,
-                                         ip6addr_string(data),
-                                         ip6addr_string(data + sizeof(struct in6_addr))));
+                               ND_PRINT(" len=%u %s-%s", len,
+                                         ip6addr_string(ndo, data),
+                                         ip6addr_string(ndo, data + sizeof(nd_ipv6)));
                        }
                        len = 0;
                        break;
-#endif /*INET6*/
                case IPSECDOI_ID_DER_ASN1_DN:
                case IPSECDOI_ID_DER_ASN1_GN:
                case IPSECDOI_ID_KEY_ID:
@@ -1027,173 +1471,183 @@ ikev1_id_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
            }
        }
        if (data && len) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d", len));
+               ND_PRINT(" len=%u", len);
                if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag) {
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo," "));
-                       if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)data, len))
+                       ND_PRINT(" ");
+                       if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)data, len))
                                goto trunc;
                }
        }
-       return (u_char *)ext + item_len;
+       return (const u_char *)ext + item_len;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_ID)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_ID));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
 ikev1_cert_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
-                const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len _U_,
-                const u_char *ep _U_, u_int32_t phase _U_,
-                u_int32_t doi0 _U_,
-                u_int32_t proto0 _U_, int depth _U_)
+                const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len,
+                const u_char *ep _U_, uint32_t phase _U_,
+                uint32_t doi0 _U_,
+                uint32_t proto0 _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
        const struct ikev1_pl_cert *p;
-       struct ikev1_pl_cert cert;
        static const char *certstr[] = {
                "none", "pkcs7", "pgp", "dns",
                "x509sign", "x509ke", "kerberos", "crl",
                "arl", "spki", "x509attr",
        };
 
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_CERT)));
+       ND_PRINT("%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_CERT));
 
-       p = (struct ikev1_pl_cert *)ext;
-       ND_TCHECK(*p);
-       safememcpy(&cert, ext, sizeof(cert));
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d", item_len - 4));
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," type=%s", STR_OR_ID((cert.encode), certstr)));
+       p = (const struct ikev1_pl_cert *)ext;
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(p);
+       /*
+        * Our caller has ensured that the length is >= 4.
+        */
+       ND_PRINT(" len=%u", item_len - 4);
+       ND_PRINT(" type=%s", STR_OR_ID(EXTRACT_U_1(p->encode), certstr));
        if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < item_len) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," "));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(ext + 1), item_len - 4))
+               /* Print the entire payload in hex */
+               ND_PRINT(" ");
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(ext + 1), item_len - 4))
                        goto trunc;
        }
-       return (u_char *)ext + item_len;
+       return (const u_char *)ext + item_len;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_CERT)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_CERT));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
 ikev1_cr_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
-              const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len _U_,
-              const u_char *ep _U_, u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi0 _U_,
-              u_int32_t proto0 _U_, int depth _U_)
+              const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len,
+              const u_char *ep _U_, uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi0 _U_,
+              uint32_t proto0 _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
        const struct ikev1_pl_cert *p;
-       struct ikev1_pl_cert cert;
        static const char *certstr[] = {
                "none", "pkcs7", "pgp", "dns",
                "x509sign", "x509ke", "kerberos", "crl",
                "arl", "spki", "x509attr",
        };
 
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_CR)));
+       ND_PRINT("%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_CR));
 
-       p = (struct ikev1_pl_cert *)ext;
-       ND_TCHECK(*p);
-       safememcpy(&cert, ext, sizeof(cert));
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d", item_len - 4));
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," type=%s", STR_OR_ID((cert.encode), certstr)));
+       p = (const struct ikev1_pl_cert *)ext;
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(p);
+       /*
+        * Our caller has ensured that the length is >= 4.
+        */
+       ND_PRINT(" len=%u", item_len - 4);
+       ND_PRINT(" type=%s", STR_OR_ID(EXTRACT_U_1(p->encode), certstr));
        if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < item_len) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," "));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(ext + 1), item_len - 4))
+               /* Print the entire payload in hex */
+               ND_PRINT(" ");
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(ext + 1), item_len - 4))
                        goto trunc;
        }
-       return (u_char *)ext + item_len;
+       return (const u_char *)ext + item_len;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_CR)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_CR));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
 ikev1_hash_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
-                const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len _U_,
-                const u_char *ep _U_, u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-                u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+                const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len,
+                const u_char *ep _U_, uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi _U_,
+                uint32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
-       struct isakmp_gen e;
-
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_HASH)));
+       ND_PRINT("%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_HASH));
 
-       ND_TCHECK(*ext);
-       safememcpy(&e, ext, sizeof(e));
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d", ntohs(e.len) - 4));
-       if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < ntohs(e.len)) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," "));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(ext + 1), ntohs(e.len) - 4))
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ext);
+       /*
+        * Our caller has ensured that the length is >= 4.
+        */
+       ND_PRINT(" len=%u", item_len - 4);
+       if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < item_len) {
+               /* Print the entire payload in hex */
+               ND_PRINT(" ");
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(ext + 1), item_len - 4))
                        goto trunc;
        }
-       return (u_char *)ext + ntohs(e.len);
+       return (const u_char *)ext + item_len;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_HASH)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_HASH));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
 ikev1_sig_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
-               const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len _U_,
-               const u_char *ep _U_, u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-               u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+               const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len,
+               const u_char *ep _U_, uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi _U_,
+               uint32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
-       struct isakmp_gen e;
-
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_SIG)));
+       ND_PRINT("%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_SIG));
 
-       ND_TCHECK(*ext);
-       safememcpy(&e, ext, sizeof(e));
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d", ntohs(e.len) - 4));
-       if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < ntohs(e.len)) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," "));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(ext + 1), ntohs(e.len) - 4))
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ext);
+       /*
+        * Our caller has ensured that the length is >= 4.
+        */
+       ND_PRINT(" len=%u", item_len - 4);
+       if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < item_len) {
+               /* Print the entire payload in hex */
+               ND_PRINT(" ");
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(ext + 1), item_len - 4))
                        goto trunc;
        }
-       return (u_char *)ext + ntohs(e.len);
+       return (const u_char *)ext + item_len;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_SIG)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_SIG));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
 ikev1_nonce_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
                  const struct isakmp_gen *ext,
-                 u_int item_len _U_,
-                 const u_char *ep _U_,
-                 u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-                 u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+                 u_int item_len,
+                 const u_char *ep,
+                 uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi _U_,
+                 uint32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
-       struct isakmp_gen e;
+       ND_PRINT("%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_NONCE));
 
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_NONCE)));
-
-       ND_TCHECK(*ext);
-       safememcpy(&e, ext, sizeof(e));
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," n len=%d", ntohs(e.len) - 4));
-       if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < ntohs(e.len)) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," "));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(ext + 1), ntohs(e.len) - 4))
-                       goto trunc;
-       } else if (1 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < ntohs(e.len)) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," "));
-               if (!ike_show_somedata(ndo, (u_char *)(caddr_t)(ext + 1), ep))
-                       goto trunc;
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ext);
+       /*
+        * Our caller has ensured that the length is >= 4.
+        */
+       ND_PRINT(" n len=%u", item_len - 4);
+       if (item_len > 4) {
+               if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 2) {
+                       ND_PRINT(" ");
+                       if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(ext + 1), item_len - 4))
+                               goto trunc;
+               } else if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
+                       ND_PRINT(" ");
+                       if (!ike_show_somedata(ndo, (const u_char *)(ext + 1), ep))
+                               goto trunc;
+               }
        }
-       return (u_char *)ext + ntohs(e.len);
+       return (const u_char *)ext + item_len;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_NONCE)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_NONCE));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
 ikev1_n_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
              const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len,
-             const u_char *ep, u_int32_t phase, u_int32_t doi0 _U_,
-             u_int32_t proto0 _U_, int depth)
+             const u_char *ep, uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi0 _U_,
+             uint32_t proto0 _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
-       struct ikev1_pl_n *p, n;
+       const struct ikev1_pl_n *p;
        const u_char *cp;
-       u_char *ep2;
-       u_int32_t doi;
-       u_int32_t proto;
+       const u_char *ep2;
+       uint32_t doi;
+       uint32_t proto;
+       uint16_t type;
+       uint8_t spi_size;
        static const char *notify_error_str[] = {
                NULL,                           "INVALID-PAYLOAD-TYPE",
                "DOI-NOT-SUPPORTED",            "SITUATION-NOT-SUPPORTED",
@@ -1240,156 +1694,171 @@ ikev1_n_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
 #define IPSEC_NOTIFY_STATUS_STR(x) \
        STR_OR_ID((u_int)((x) - 24576), ipsec_notify_status_str)
 
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_N)));
+       ND_PRINT("%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_N));
 
-       p = (struct ikev1_pl_n *)ext;
-       ND_TCHECK(*p);
-       safememcpy(&n, ext, sizeof(n));
-       doi = ntohl(n.doi);
-       proto = n.prot_id;
+       p = (const struct ikev1_pl_n *)ext;
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(p);
+       doi = EXTRACT_BE_U_4(p->doi);
+       proto = EXTRACT_U_1(p->prot_id);
        if (doi != 1) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," doi=%d", doi));
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," proto=%d", proto));
-               if (ntohs(n.type) < 8192)
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo," type=%s", NOTIFY_ERROR_STR(ntohs(n.type))));
-               else if (ntohs(n.type) < 16384)
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo," type=%s", numstr(ntohs(n.type))));
-               else if (ntohs(n.type) < 24576)
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo," type=%s", NOTIFY_STATUS_STR(ntohs(n.type))));
+               ND_PRINT(" doi=%u", doi);
+               ND_PRINT(" proto=%u", proto);
+               type = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(p->type);
+               if (type < 8192)
+                       ND_PRINT(" type=%s", NOTIFY_ERROR_STR(type));
+               else if (type < 16384)
+                       ND_PRINT(" type=%s", numstr(type));
+               else if (type < 24576)
+                       ND_PRINT(" type=%s", NOTIFY_STATUS_STR(type));
                else
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo," type=%s", numstr(ntohs(n.type))));
-               if (n.spi_size) {
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo," spi="));
-                       if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(p + 1), n.spi_size))
+                       ND_PRINT(" type=%s", numstr(type));
+               spi_size = EXTRACT_U_1(p->spi_size);
+               if (spi_size) {
+                       ND_PRINT(" spi=");
+                       if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(p + 1), spi_size))
                                goto trunc;
                }
-               return (u_char *)(p + 1) + n.spi_size;
-       }
-
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," doi=ipsec"));
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," proto=%s", PROTOIDSTR(proto)));
-       if (ntohs(n.type) < 8192)
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," type=%s", NOTIFY_ERROR_STR(ntohs(n.type))));
-       else if (ntohs(n.type) < 16384)
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," type=%s", IPSEC_NOTIFY_ERROR_STR(ntohs(n.type))));
-       else if (ntohs(n.type) < 24576)
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," type=%s", NOTIFY_STATUS_STR(ntohs(n.type))));
-       else if (ntohs(n.type) < 32768)
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," type=%s", IPSEC_NOTIFY_STATUS_STR(ntohs(n.type))));
+               return (const u_char *)(p + 1) + spi_size;
+       }
+
+       ND_PRINT(" doi=ipsec");
+       ND_PRINT(" proto=%s", PROTOIDSTR(proto));
+       type = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(p->type);
+       if (type < 8192)
+               ND_PRINT(" type=%s", NOTIFY_ERROR_STR(type));
+       else if (type < 16384)
+               ND_PRINT(" type=%s", IPSEC_NOTIFY_ERROR_STR(type));
+       else if (type < 24576)
+               ND_PRINT(" type=%s", NOTIFY_STATUS_STR(type));
+       else if (type < 32768)
+               ND_PRINT(" type=%s", IPSEC_NOTIFY_STATUS_STR(type));
        else
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," type=%s", numstr(ntohs(n.type))));
-       if (n.spi_size) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," spi="));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(p + 1), n.spi_size))
+               ND_PRINT(" type=%s", numstr(type));
+       spi_size = EXTRACT_U_1(p->spi_size);
+       if (spi_size) {
+               ND_PRINT(" spi=");
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(p + 1), spi_size))
                        goto trunc;
        }
 
-       cp = (u_char *)(p + 1) + n.spi_size;
-       ep2 = (u_char *)p + item_len;
+       cp = (const u_char *)(p + 1) + spi_size;
+       ep2 = (const u_char *)p + item_len;
 
        if (cp < ep) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," orig=("));
-               switch (ntohs(n.type)) {
+               switch (type) {
                case IPSECDOI_NTYPE_RESPONDER_LIFETIME:
                    {
                        const struct attrmap *map = oakley_t_map;
                        size_t nmap = sizeof(oakley_t_map)/sizeof(oakley_t_map[0]);
+                       ND_PRINT(" attrs=(");
                        while (cp < ep && cp < ep2) {
-                               cp = ikev1_attrmap_print(ndo, cp,
-                                       (ep < ep2) ? ep : ep2, map, nmap);
+                               cp = ikev1_attrmap_print(ndo, cp, ep2, map, nmap);
+                               if (cp == NULL) {
+                                       ND_PRINT(")");
+                                       goto trunc;
+                               }
                        }
+                       ND_PRINT(")");
                        break;
                    }
                case IPSECDOI_NTYPE_REPLAY_STATUS:
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo,"replay detection %sabled",
-                                 (*(u_int32_t *)cp) ? "en" : "dis"));
-                       break;
-               case ISAKMP_NTYPE_NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN:
-                       if (ikev1_sub_print(ndo, ISAKMP_NPTYPE_SA,
-                                           (struct isakmp_gen *)cp, ep, phase, doi, proto,
-                                           depth) == NULL)
-                               return NULL;
+                       ND_PRINT(" status=(");
+                       ND_PRINT("replay detection %sabled",
+                                 EXTRACT_BE_U_4(cp) ? "en" : "dis");
+                       ND_PRINT(")");
                        break;
                default:
-                       /* NULL is dummy */
-                       isakmp_print(ndo, cp,
-                                    item_len - sizeof(*p) - n.spi_size,
-                                    NULL);
+                       /*
+                        * XXX - fill in more types here; see, for example,
+                        * draft-ietf-ipsec-notifymsg-04.
+                        */
+                       if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 3) {
+                               ND_PRINT(" data=(");
+                               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(cp), ep - cp))
+                                       goto trunc;
+                               ND_PRINT(")");
+                       } else {
+                               if (!ike_show_somedata(ndo, cp, ep))
+                                       goto trunc;
+                       }
+                       break;
                }
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,")"));
        }
-       return (u_char *)ext + item_len;
+       return (const u_char *)ext + item_len;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_N)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_N));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
 ikev1_d_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
              const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len _U_,
-             const u_char *ep _U_, u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi0 _U_,
-             u_int32_t proto0 _U_, int depth _U_)
+             const u_char *ep _U_, uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi0 _U_,
+             uint32_t proto0 _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
        const struct ikev1_pl_d *p;
-       struct ikev1_pl_d d;
-       const u_int8_t *q;
-       u_int32_t doi;
-       u_int32_t proto;
-       int i;
-
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_D)));
-
-       p = (struct ikev1_pl_d *)ext;
-       ND_TCHECK(*p);
-       safememcpy(&d, ext, sizeof(d));
-       doi = ntohl(d.doi);
-       proto = d.prot_id;
+       const uint8_t *q;
+       uint32_t doi;
+       uint32_t proto;
+       uint8_t spi_size;
+       uint16_t num_spi;
+       u_int i;
+
+       ND_PRINT("%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_D));
+
+       p = (const struct ikev1_pl_d *)ext;
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(p);
+       doi = EXTRACT_BE_U_4(p->doi);
+       proto = EXTRACT_U_1(p->prot_id);
        if (doi != 1) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," doi=%u", doi));
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," proto=%u", proto));
+               ND_PRINT(" doi=%u", doi);
+               ND_PRINT(" proto=%u", proto);
        } else {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," doi=ipsec"));
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," proto=%s", PROTOIDSTR(proto)));
-       }
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," spilen=%u", d.spi_size));
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," nspi=%u", ntohs(d.num_spi)));
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," spi="));
-       q = (u_int8_t *)(p + 1);
-       for (i = 0; i < ntohs(d.num_spi); i++) {
+               ND_PRINT(" doi=ipsec");
+               ND_PRINT(" proto=%s", PROTOIDSTR(proto));
+       }
+       spi_size = EXTRACT_U_1(p->spi_size);
+       ND_PRINT(" spilen=%u", spi_size);
+       num_spi = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(p->num_spi);
+       ND_PRINT(" nspi=%u", num_spi);
+       ND_PRINT(" spi=");
+       q = (const uint8_t *)(p + 1);
+       for (i = 0; i < num_spi; i++) {
                if (i != 0)
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo,","));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)q, d.spi_size))
+                       ND_PRINT(",");
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)q, spi_size))
                        goto trunc;
-               q += d.spi_size;
+               q += spi_size;
        }
        return q;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_D)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_D));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
 ikev1_vid_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
                const struct isakmp_gen *ext,
-               u_int item_len _U_, const u_char *ep _U_,
-               u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-               u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+               u_int item_len, const u_char *ep _U_,
+               uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi _U_,
+               uint32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
-       struct isakmp_gen e;
+       ND_PRINT("%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_VID));
 
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s:", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_VID)));
-
-       ND_TCHECK(*ext);
-       safememcpy(&e, ext, sizeof(e));
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d", ntohs(e.len) - 4));
-       if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < ntohs(e.len)) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," "));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(ext + 1), ntohs(e.len) - 4))
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ext);
+       /*
+        * Our caller has ensured that the length is >= 4.
+        */
+       ND_PRINT(" len=%u", item_len - 4);
+       if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < item_len) {
+               /* Print the entire payload in hex */
+               ND_PRINT(" ");
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(ext + 1), item_len - 4))
                        goto trunc;
        }
-       return (u_char *)ext + ntohs(e.len);
+       return (const u_char *)ext + item_len;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_VID)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_VID));
        return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1400,59 +1869,61 @@ trunc:
 /************************************************************/
 
 static void
-ikev2_pay_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const char *payname, int critical)
+ikev2_pay_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const char *payname, uint8_t critical)
 {
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s%s:", payname, critical&0x80 ? "[C]" : ""));
+       ND_PRINT("%s%s:", payname, critical&0x80 ? "[C]" : "");
 }
 
 static const u_char *
 ikev2_gen_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay,
-               const struct isakmp_gen *ext)
+               const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len)
 {
-       struct isakmp_gen e;
+       const struct isakmp_gen *p = (const struct isakmp_gen *)ext;
 
-       ND_TCHECK(*ext);
-       safememcpy(&e, ext, sizeof(e));
-       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, NPSTR(tpay), e.critical);
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ext);
+       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, NPSTR(tpay), EXTRACT_U_1(p->critical));
 
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d", ntohs(e.len) - 4));
-       if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < ntohs(e.len)) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," "));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(ext + 1), ntohs(e.len) - 4))
+       /*
+        * Our caller has ensured that the length is >= 4.
+        */
+       ND_PRINT(" len=%u", item_len - 4);
+       if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < item_len) {
+               /* Print the entire payload in hex */
+               ND_PRINT(" ");
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(ext + 1), item_len - 4))
                        goto trunc;
        }
-       return (u_char *)ext + ntohs(e.len);
+       return (const u_char *)ext + item_len;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(tpay)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(tpay));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
-ikev2_t_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_, int pcount,
+ikev2_t_print(netdissect_options *ndo, int tcount,
              const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len,
-             const u_char *ep, u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-             u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+             const u_char *ep)
 {
        const struct ikev2_t *p;
-       struct ikev2_t t;
-       u_int16_t  t_id;
+       uint16_t  t_id;
+       uint8_t t_type;
        const u_char *cp;
        const char *idstr;
        const struct attrmap *map;
        size_t nmap;
        const u_char *ep2;
 
-       p = (struct ikev2_t *)ext;
-       ND_TCHECK(*p);
-       safememcpy(&t, ext, sizeof(t));
-       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_T), t.h.critical);
+       p = (const struct ikev2_t *)ext;
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(p);
+       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_T), EXTRACT_U_1(p->h.critical));
+
+       t_id = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(p->t_id);
 
-       t_id = ntohs(t.t_id);
-       
        map = NULL;
        nmap = 0;
 
-       switch (t.t_type) {
+       t_type = EXTRACT_U_1(p->t_type);
+       switch (t_type) {
        case IV2_T_ENCR:
                idstr = STR_OR_ID(t_id, esp_p_map);
                map = encr_t_map;
@@ -1481,318 +1952,440 @@ ikev2_t_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_, int pcount,
        }
 
        if (idstr)
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," #%u type=%s id=%s ", pcount,
-                         STR_OR_ID(t.t_type, ikev2_t_type_map),
-                         idstr));
+               ND_PRINT(" #%u type=%s id=%s ", tcount,
+                         STR_OR_ID(t_type, ikev2_t_type_map),
+                         idstr);
        else
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," #%u type=%s id=%u ", pcount,
-                         STR_OR_ID(t.t_type, ikev2_t_type_map),
-                         t.t_id));
-       cp = (u_char *)(p + 1);
-       ep2 = (u_char *)p + item_len;
+               ND_PRINT(" #%u type=%s id=%u ", tcount,
+                         STR_OR_ID(t_type, ikev2_t_type_map),
+                         t_id);
+       cp = (const u_char *)(p + 1);
+       ep2 = (const u_char *)p + item_len;
        while (cp < ep && cp < ep2) {
                if (map && nmap) {
-                       cp = ikev1_attrmap_print(ndo, cp, (ep < ep2) ? ep : ep2,
-                               map, nmap);
+                       cp = ikev1_attrmap_print(ndo, cp, ep2, map, nmap);
                } else
-                       cp = ikev1_attr_print(ndo, cp, (ep < ep2) ? ep : ep2);
+                       cp = ikev1_attr_print(ndo, cp, ep2);
+               if (cp == NULL)
+                       goto trunc;
        }
        if (ep < ep2)
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"..."));
+               ND_PRINT("...");
        return cp;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_T)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_T));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
 ikev2_p_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_, int pcount _U_,
-             const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int item_len _U_,
-              const u_char *ep, u_int32_t phase, u_int32_t doi0,
-              u_int32_t proto0 _U_, int depth)
+             const struct isakmp_gen *ext, u_int oprop_length,
+             const u_char *ep, int depth)
 {
        const struct ikev2_p *p;
-       struct ikev2_p prop;
+       u_int prop_length;
+       uint8_t spi_size;
        const u_char *cp;
+       int i;
+       int tcount;
+       u_char np;
+       u_int item_len;
+
+       p = (const struct ikev2_p *)ext;
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(p);
 
-       p = (struct ikev2_p *)ext;
-       ND_TCHECK(*p);
-       safememcpy(&prop, ext, sizeof(prop));
-       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_P), prop.h.critical);
-
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," #%u protoid=%s transform=%d len=%u",
-                 prop.p_no,  PROTOIDSTR(prop.prot_id),
-                 prop.num_t, ntohs(prop.h.len)));
-       if (prop.spi_size) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," spi="));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(p + 1), prop.spi_size))
+       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_P), EXTRACT_U_1(p->h.critical));
+
+       /*
+        * ikev2_sa_print() guarantees that this is >= 4.
+        */
+       prop_length = oprop_length - 4;
+       ND_PRINT(" #%u protoid=%s transform=%u len=%u",
+                 EXTRACT_U_1(p->p_no),  PROTOIDSTR(EXTRACT_U_1(p->prot_id)),
+                 EXTRACT_U_1(p->num_t), oprop_length);
+       cp = (const u_char *)(p + 1);
+
+       spi_size = EXTRACT_U_1(p->spi_size);
+       if (spi_size) {
+               if (prop_length < spi_size)
+                       goto toolong;
+               ND_PRINT(" spi=");
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)cp, spi_size))
                        goto trunc;
+               cp += spi_size;
+               prop_length -= spi_size;
        }
 
-       ext = (struct isakmp_gen *)((u_char *)(p + 1) + prop.spi_size);
-       ND_TCHECK(*ext);
+       /*
+        * Print the transforms.
+        */
+       tcount = 0;
+       for (np = ISAKMP_NPTYPE_T; np != 0; np = EXTRACT_U_1(ext->np)) {
+               tcount++;
+               ext = (const struct isakmp_gen *)cp;
+               if (prop_length < sizeof(*ext))
+                       goto toolong;
+               ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ext);
+
+               /*
+                * Since we can't have a payload length of less than 4 bytes,
+                * we need to bail out here if the generic header is nonsensical
+                * or truncated, otherwise we could loop forever processing
+                * zero-length items or otherwise misdissect the packet.
+                */
+               item_len = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(ext->len);
+               if (item_len <= 4)
+                       goto trunc;
+
+               if (prop_length < item_len)
+                       goto toolong;
+               ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp, item_len);
 
-       cp = ikev2_sub_print(ndo, NULL, ISAKMP_NPTYPE_T, ext, ep, phase, doi0,
-                            prop.prot_id, depth);
-       
+               depth++;
+               ND_PRINT("\n");
+               for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
+                       ND_PRINT("    ");
+               ND_PRINT("(");
+               if (np == ISAKMP_NPTYPE_T) {
+                       cp = ikev2_t_print(ndo, tcount, ext, item_len, ep);
+                       if (cp == NULL) {
+                               /* error, already reported */
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       ND_PRINT("%s", NPSTR(np));
+                       cp += item_len;
+               }
+               ND_PRINT(")");
+               depth--;
+               prop_length -= item_len;
+       }
+       return cp;
+toolong:
+       /*
+        * Skip the rest of the proposal.
+        */
+       cp += prop_length;
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_P));
        return cp;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_P)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_P));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
-ikev2_sa_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay, 
+ikev2_sa_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay,
                const struct isakmp_gen *ext1,
-               u_int item_len _U_, const u_char *ep _U_,
-               u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-               u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+               u_int osa_length, const u_char *ep,
+               uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi _U_,
+               uint32_t proto _U_, int depth)
 {
-       struct isakmp_gen e;
-       int    osa_length, sa_length;
+       const struct isakmp_gen *ext;
+       u_int sa_length;
+       const u_char *cp;
+       int i;
+       int pcount;
+       u_char np;
+       u_int item_len;
 
-       ND_TCHECK(*ext1);
-       safememcpy(&e, ext1, sizeof(e));
-       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, "sa", e.critical);
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ext1);
+       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, "sa", EXTRACT_U_1(ext1->critical));
 
-       osa_length= ntohs(e.len);
+       /*
+        * ikev2_sub0_print() guarantees that this is >= 4.
+        */
+       osa_length= EXTRACT_BE_U_2(ext1->len);
        sa_length = osa_length - 4;
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d", sa_length));
+       ND_PRINT(" len=%u", sa_length);
 
-       ikev2_sub_print(ndo, NULL, ISAKMP_NPTYPE_P,
-                       ext1+1, ep,
-                       0, 0, 0, depth);
+       /*
+        * Print the payloads.
+        */
+       cp = (const u_char *)(ext1 + 1);
+       pcount = 0;
+       for (np = ISAKMP_NPTYPE_P; np != 0; np = EXTRACT_U_1(ext->np)) {
+               pcount++;
+               ext = (const struct isakmp_gen *)cp;
+               if (sa_length < sizeof(*ext))
+                       goto toolong;
+               ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ext);
+
+               /*
+                * Since we can't have a payload length of less than 4 bytes,
+                * we need to bail out here if the generic header is nonsensical
+                * or truncated, otherwise we could loop forever processing
+                * zero-length items or otherwise misdissect the packet.
+                */
+               item_len = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(ext->len);
+               if (item_len <= 4)
+                       goto trunc;
+
+               if (sa_length < item_len)
+                       goto toolong;
+               ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp, item_len);
 
-       return (u_char *)ext1 + osa_length;
+               depth++;
+               ND_PRINT("\n");
+               for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
+                       ND_PRINT("    ");
+               ND_PRINT("(");
+               if (np == ISAKMP_NPTYPE_P) {
+                       cp = ikev2_p_print(ndo, np, pcount, ext, item_len,
+                                          ep, depth);
+                       if (cp == NULL) {
+                               /* error, already reported */
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       ND_PRINT("%s", NPSTR(np));
+                       cp += item_len;
+               }
+               ND_PRINT(")");
+               depth--;
+               sa_length -= item_len;
+       }
+       return cp;
+toolong:
+       /*
+        * Skip the rest of the SA.
+        */
+       cp += sa_length;
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(tpay));
+       return cp;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(tpay)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(tpay));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
-ikev2_ke_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay, 
+ikev2_ke_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay,
                const struct isakmp_gen *ext,
-               u_int item_len _U_, const u_char *ep _U_,
-               u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-               u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+               u_int item_len, const u_char *ep _U_,
+               uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi _U_,
+               uint32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
-       struct ikev2_ke ke;
-       struct ikev2_ke *k;
-
-       k = (struct ikev2_ke *)ext;
-       ND_TCHECK(*ext);
-       safememcpy(&ke, ext, sizeof(ke));
-       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, NPSTR(tpay), ke.h.critical);
-
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%u group=%s", ntohs(ke.h.len) - 8,
-                 STR_OR_ID(ntohs(ke.ke_group), dh_p_map)));
-                
-       if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 8 < ntohs(ke.h.len)) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," "));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(k + 1), ntohs(ke.h.len) - 8))
+       const struct ikev2_ke *k;
+
+       k = (const struct ikev2_ke *)ext;
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(k);
+       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, NPSTR(tpay), EXTRACT_U_1(k->h.critical));
+
+       if (item_len < 8) {
+               ND_PRINT(" len=%u < 8", item_len);
+               return (const u_char *)ext + item_len;
+       }
+       ND_PRINT(" len=%u group=%s", item_len - 8,
+                 STR_OR_ID(EXTRACT_BE_U_2(k->ke_group), dh_p_map));
+
+       if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 8 < item_len) {
+               ND_PRINT(" ");
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(k + 1), item_len - 8))
                        goto trunc;
        }
-       return (u_char *)ext + ntohs(ke.h.len);
+       return (const u_char *)ext + item_len;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(tpay)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(tpay));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
-ikev2_ID_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay, 
+ikev2_ID_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay,
                const struct isakmp_gen *ext,
-               u_int item_len _U_, const u_char *ep _U_,
-               u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-               u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+               u_int item_len, const u_char *ep _U_,
+               uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi _U_,
+               uint32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
-       struct ikev2_id id;
-       int id_len, idtype_len, i;
+       const struct ikev2_id *idp;
+       u_int idtype_len, i;
        unsigned int dumpascii, dumphex;
-       unsigned char *typedata;
+       const unsigned char *typedata;
 
-       ND_TCHECK(*ext);
-       safememcpy(&id, ext, sizeof(id));
-       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, NPSTR(tpay), id.h.critical);
+       idp = (const struct ikev2_id *)ext;
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(idp);
+       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, NPSTR(tpay), EXTRACT_U_1(idp->h.critical));
 
-       id_len = ntohs(id.h.len);
-
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d", id_len - 4));
-       if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < id_len) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," "));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(ext + 1), id_len - 4))
+       /*
+        * Our caller has ensured that the length is >= 4.
+        */
+       ND_PRINT(" len=%u", item_len - 4);
+       if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < item_len) {
+               /* Print the entire payload in hex */
+               ND_PRINT(" ");
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(ext + 1), item_len - 4))
                        goto trunc;
        }
 
-       idtype_len =id_len - sizeof(struct ikev2_id);
+       idtype_len =item_len - sizeof(struct ikev2_id);
        dumpascii = 0;
        dumphex   = 0;
-       typedata  = (unsigned char *)(ext)+sizeof(struct ikev2_id);
+       typedata  = (const unsigned char *)(ext)+sizeof(struct ikev2_id);
 
-       switch(id.type) {
+       switch(EXTRACT_U_1(idp->type)) {
        case ID_IPV4_ADDR:
-               ND_PRINT((ndo, " ipv4:"));
+               ND_PRINT(" ipv4:");
                dumphex=1;
                break;
        case ID_FQDN:
-               ND_PRINT((ndo, " fqdn:"));
+               ND_PRINT(" fqdn:");
                dumpascii=1;
                break;
        case ID_RFC822_ADDR:
-               ND_PRINT((ndo, " rfc822:"));
+               ND_PRINT(" rfc822:");
                dumpascii=1;
                break;
        case ID_IPV6_ADDR:
-               ND_PRINT((ndo, " ipv6:"));
+               ND_PRINT(" ipv6:");
                dumphex=1;
                break;
        case ID_DER_ASN1_DN:
-               ND_PRINT((ndo, " dn:"));
+               ND_PRINT(" dn:");
                dumphex=1;
                break;
        case ID_DER_ASN1_GN:
-               ND_PRINT((ndo, " gn:"));
+               ND_PRINT(" gn:");
                dumphex=1;
                break;
        case ID_KEY_ID:
-               ND_PRINT((ndo, " keyid:"));
+               ND_PRINT(" keyid:");
                dumphex=1;
                break;
        }
 
        if(dumpascii) {
-               ND_TCHECK2(*typedata, idtype_len);
+               ND_TCHECK_LEN(typedata, idtype_len);
                for(i=0; i<idtype_len; i++) {
-                       if(isprint(typedata[i])) {
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo, "%c", typedata[i]));
+                       if(ND_ISPRINT(EXTRACT_U_1(typedata + i))) {
+                               ND_PRINT("%c", EXTRACT_U_1(typedata + i));
                        } else {
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo, "."));
+                               ND_PRINT(".");
                        }
                }
        }
        if(dumphex) {
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)typedata, idtype_len))
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)typedata, idtype_len))
                        goto trunc;
        }
 
-       return (u_char *)ext + id_len;
+       return (const u_char *)ext + item_len;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(tpay)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(tpay));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
-ikev2_cert_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay, 
+ikev2_cert_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay,
                const struct isakmp_gen *ext,
-               u_int item_len _U_, const u_char *ep _U_,
-               u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-               u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+               u_int item_len, const u_char *ep _U_,
+               uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi _U_,
+               uint32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
-       return ikev2_gen_print(ndo, tpay, ext);
+       return ikev2_gen_print(ndo, tpay, ext, item_len);
 }
 
 static const u_char *
-ikev2_cr_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay, 
+ikev2_cr_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay,
                const struct isakmp_gen *ext,
-               u_int item_len _U_, const u_char *ep _U_,
-               u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-               u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+               u_int item_len, const u_char *ep _U_,
+               uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi _U_,
+               uint32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
-       return ikev2_gen_print(ndo, tpay, ext);
+       return ikev2_gen_print(ndo, tpay, ext, item_len);
 }
 
 static const u_char *
-ikev2_auth_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay, 
+ikev2_auth_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay,
                const struct isakmp_gen *ext,
-               u_int item_len _U_, const u_char *ep _U_,
-               u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-               u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+               u_int item_len, const u_char *ep,
+               uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi _U_,
+               uint32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
-       struct ikev2_auth a;
+       const struct ikev2_auth *p;
        const char *v2_auth[]={ "invalid", "rsasig",
                                "shared-secret", "dsssig" };
-       u_char *authdata = (u_char*)ext + sizeof(a);
-       unsigned int len;
-
-       ND_TCHECK(*ext);
-       safememcpy(&a, ext, sizeof(a));
-       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, NPSTR(tpay), a.h.critical);
-       len = ntohs(a.h.len);
+       const u_char *authdata = (const u_char*)ext + sizeof(struct ikev2_auth);
 
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d method=%s", len-4, 
-                 STR_OR_ID(a.auth_method, v2_auth)));
+       ND_TCHECK_LEN(ext, sizeof(struct ikev2_auth));
+       p = (const struct ikev2_auth *)ext;
+       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, NPSTR(tpay), EXTRACT_U_1(p->h.critical));
 
-       if (1 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < len) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," authdata=("));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)authdata, len - sizeof(a)))
-                       goto trunc;
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,") "));
-       } else if(ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < len) {
-               if(!ike_show_somedata(ndo, authdata, ep)) goto trunc;
+       /*
+        * Our caller has ensured that the length is >= 4.
+        */
+       ND_PRINT(" len=%u method=%s", item_len-4,
+                 STR_OR_ID(EXTRACT_U_1(p->auth_method), v2_auth));
+       if (item_len > 4) {
+               if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
+                       ND_PRINT(" authdata=(");
+                       if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)authdata, item_len - sizeof(struct ikev2_auth)))
+                               goto trunc;
+                       ND_PRINT(") ");
+               } else if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
+                       if (!ike_show_somedata(ndo, authdata, ep))
+                               goto trunc;
+               }
        }
 
-       return (u_char *)ext + len;
+       return (const u_char *)ext + item_len;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(tpay)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(tpay));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
-ikev2_nonce_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay, 
+ikev2_nonce_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay,
                const struct isakmp_gen *ext,
-               u_int item_len _U_, const u_char *ep _U_,
-               u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-               u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+               u_int item_len, const u_char *ep,
+               uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi _U_,
+               uint32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
-       struct isakmp_gen e;
-
-       ND_TCHECK(*ext);
-       safememcpy(&e, ext, sizeof(e));
-       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, "nonce", e.critical);
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ext);
+       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, "nonce", EXTRACT_U_1(ext->critical));
 
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d", ntohs(e.len) - 4));
-       if (1 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < ntohs(e.len)) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," nonce=("));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(ext + 1), ntohs(e.len) - 4))
+       /*
+        * Our caller has ensured that the length is >= 4.
+        */
+       ND_PRINT(" len=%u", item_len - 4);
+       if (1 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < item_len) {
+               ND_PRINT(" nonce=(");
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(ext + 1), item_len - 4))
                        goto trunc;
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,") "));
-       } else if(ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < ntohs(e.len)) {
+               ND_PRINT(") ");
+       } else if(ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < item_len) {
                if(!ike_show_somedata(ndo, (const u_char *)(ext+1), ep)) goto trunc;
        }
 
-       return (u_char *)ext + ntohs(e.len);
+       return (const u_char *)ext + item_len;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(tpay)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(tpay));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 /* notify payloads */
 static const u_char *
-ikev2_n_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_, 
+ikev2_n_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
                const struct isakmp_gen *ext,
-               u_int item_len _U_, const u_char *ep _U_,
-               u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-               u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+               u_int item_len, const u_char *ep,
+               uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi _U_,
+               uint32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
-       struct ikev2_n *p, n;
+       const struct ikev2_n *p;
+       uint16_t type;
+       uint8_t spi_size;
        const u_char *cp;
-       u_char *ep2;
-       u_char showspi, showdata, showsomedata;
+       u_char showspi, showsomedata;
        const char *notify_name;
-       u_int32_t type;
 
-       p = (struct ikev2_n *)ext;
-       ND_TCHECK(*p);
-       safememcpy(&n, ext, sizeof(n));
-       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_N), n.h.critical);
+       p = (const struct ikev2_n *)ext;
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(p);
+       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_N), EXTRACT_U_1(p->h.critical));
 
        showspi = 1;
-       showdata = 0;
        showsomedata=0;
        notify_name=NULL;
 
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," prot_id=%s", PROTOIDSTR(n.prot_id)));
+       ND_PRINT(" prot_id=%s", PROTOIDSTR(EXTRACT_U_1(p->prot_id)));
 
-       type = ntohs(n.type);
+       type = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(p->type);
 
        /* notify space is annoying sparse */
        switch(type) {
@@ -1856,7 +2449,7 @@ ikev2_n_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
                showspi = 0;
                break;
 
-       case IV2_NOTIFY_FAILED_CP_REQUIRED: 
+       case IV2_NOTIFY_FAILED_CP_REQUIRED:
                notify_name = "failed:cp_required";
                showspi = 0;
                break;
@@ -1871,7 +2464,7 @@ ikev2_n_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
                showspi = 0;
                break;
 
-       case IV2_NOTIFY_SET_WINDOW_SIZE:   
+       case IV2_NOTIFY_SET_WINDOW_SIZE:
                notify_name = "set_window_size";
                showspi = 0;
                break;
@@ -1881,7 +2474,7 @@ ikev2_n_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
                showspi = 0;
                break;
 
-       case IV2_NOTIFY_IPCOMP_SUPPORTED: 
+       case IV2_NOTIFY_IPCOMP_SUPPORTED:
                notify_name = "ipcomp_supported";
                showspi = 0;
                break;
@@ -1900,7 +2493,6 @@ ikev2_n_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
                notify_name = "cookie";
                showspi = 1;
                showsomedata= 1;
-               showdata= 0;
                break;
 
        case IV2_NOTIFY_USE_TRANSPORT_MODE:
@@ -1941,92 +2533,94 @@ ikev2_n_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay _U_,
        }
 
        if(notify_name) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," type=%u(%s)", type, notify_name));
+               ND_PRINT(" type=%u(%s)", type, notify_name);
        }
-               
 
-       if (showspi && n.spi_size) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," spi="));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(p + 1), n.spi_size))
-                       goto trunc;
-       }
-
-       cp = (u_char *)(p + 1) + n.spi_size;
-       ep2 = (u_char *)p + item_len;
 
-       if(3 < ndo->ndo_vflag) {
-               showdata = 1;
+       spi_size = EXTRACT_U_1(p->spi_size);
+       if (showspi && spi_size) {
+               ND_PRINT(" spi=");
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(p + 1), spi_size))
+                       goto trunc;
        }
 
-       if ((showdata || (showsomedata && ep-cp < 30)) && cp < ep) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," data=("));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(cp), ep - cp))
-                       goto trunc;
+       cp = (const u_char *)(p + 1) + spi_size;
 
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,")"));
+       if (cp < ep) {
+               if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 3 || (showsomedata && ep-cp < 30)) {
+                       ND_PRINT(" data=(");
+                       if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(cp), ep - cp))
+                               goto trunc;
 
-       } else if(showsomedata && cp < ep) {
-               if(!ike_show_somedata(ndo, cp, ep)) goto trunc;
+                       ND_PRINT(")");
+               } else if (showsomedata) {
+                       if (!ike_show_somedata(ndo, cp, ep))
+                               goto trunc;
+               }
        }
-               
-       return (u_char *)ext + item_len;
+
+       return (const u_char *)ext + item_len;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_N)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(ISAKMP_NPTYPE_N));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
-ikev2_d_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay, 
+ikev2_d_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay,
                const struct isakmp_gen *ext,
-               u_int item_len _U_, const u_char *ep _U_,
-               u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-               u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+               u_int item_len, const u_char *ep _U_,
+               uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi _U_,
+               uint32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
-       return ikev2_gen_print(ndo, tpay, ext);
+       return ikev2_gen_print(ndo, tpay, ext, item_len);
 }
 
 static const u_char *
-ikev2_vid_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay, 
+ikev2_vid_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay,
                const struct isakmp_gen *ext,
-               u_int item_len _U_, const u_char *ep _U_,
-               u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-               u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+               u_int item_len, const u_char *ep _U_,
+               uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi _U_,
+               uint32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
-       struct isakmp_gen e;
        const u_char *vid;
-       int i, len;
+       u_int i, len;
+
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ext);
+       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, NPSTR(tpay), EXTRACT_U_1(ext->critical));
+
+       /*
+        * Our caller has ensured that the length is >= 4.
+        */
+       ND_PRINT(" len=%u vid=", item_len - 4);
 
-       ND_TCHECK(*ext);
-       safememcpy(&e, ext, sizeof(e));
-       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, NPSTR(tpay), e.critical);
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d vid=", ntohs(e.len) - 4));
-       
        vid = (const u_char *)(ext+1);
-       len = ntohs(e.len) - 4;
-       ND_TCHECK2(*vid, len);
+       len = item_len - 4;
+       ND_TCHECK_LEN(vid, len);
        for(i=0; i<len; i++) {
-               if(isprint(vid[i])) ND_PRINT((ndo, "%c", vid[i]));
-               else ND_PRINT((ndo, "."));
+               if(ND_ISPRINT(EXTRACT_U_1(vid + i)))
+                       ND_PRINT("%c", EXTRACT_U_1(vid + i));
+               else ND_PRINT(".");
        }
        if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < len) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," "));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(ext + 1), ntohs(e.len) - 4))
+               /* Print the entire payload in hex */
+               ND_PRINT(" ");
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(ext + 1), item_len - 4))
                        goto trunc;
        }
-       return (u_char *)ext + ntohs(e.len);
+       return (const u_char *)ext + item_len;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(tpay)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(tpay));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
-ikev2_TS_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay, 
+ikev2_TS_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay,
                const struct isakmp_gen *ext,
-               u_int item_len _U_, const u_char *ep _U_,
-               u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-               u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+               u_int item_len, const u_char *ep _U_,
+               uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi _U_,
+               uint32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
-       return ikev2_gen_print(ndo, tpay, ext);
+       return ikev2_gen_print(ndo, tpay, ext, item_len);
 }
 
 static const u_char *
@@ -2034,105 +2628,106 @@ ikev2_e_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
              _U_
 #endif
-             struct isakmp *base,
-             u_char tpay, 
+             const struct isakmp *base,
+             u_char tpay,
              const struct isakmp_gen *ext,
-             u_int item_len _U_, const u_char *ep _U_,
+             u_int item_len, const u_char *ep _U_,
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
              _U_
 #endif
-             u_int32_t phase,
+             uint32_t phase,
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
              _U_
 #endif
-             u_int32_t doi,
+             uint32_t doi,
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
              _U_
 #endif
-             u_int32_t proto,
+             uint32_t proto,
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
              _U_
 #endif
              int depth)
 {
-       struct isakmp_gen e;
-       u_char *dat;
-       volatile int dlen;
+       const u_char *dat;
+       u_int dlen;
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
+       uint8_t np;
+#endif
 
-       ND_TCHECK(*ext);
-       safememcpy(&e, ext, sizeof(e));
-       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, NPSTR(tpay), e.critical);
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ext);
+       ikev2_pay_print(ndo, NPSTR(tpay), EXTRACT_U_1(ext->critical));
 
-       dlen = ntohs(e.len)-4;
+       dlen = item_len-4;
 
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," len=%d", dlen));
+       ND_PRINT(" len=%u", dlen);
        if (2 < ndo->ndo_vflag && 4 < dlen) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," "));
-               if (!rawprint(ndo, (caddr_t)(ext + 1), dlen))
+               ND_PRINT(" ");
+               if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(ext + 1), dlen))
                        goto trunc;
        }
 
-       dat = (u_char *)(ext+1);
-       ND_TCHECK2(*dat, dlen);
-       
+       dat = (const u_char *)(ext+1);
+       ND_TCHECK_LEN(dat, dlen);
+
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
+       np = EXTRACT_U_1(ext->np);
+
        /* try to decypt it! */
        if(esp_print_decrypt_buffer_by_ikev2(ndo,
-                                            base->flags & ISAKMP_FLAG_I,
+                                            EXTRACT_U_1(base->flags) & ISAKMP_FLAG_I,
                                             base->i_ck, base->r_ck,
                                             dat, dat+dlen)) {
-               
+
                ext = (const struct isakmp_gen *)ndo->ndo_packetp;
 
                /* got it decrypted, print stuff inside. */
-               ikev2_sub_print(ndo, base, e.np, ext, ndo->ndo_snapend,
-                               phase, doi, proto, depth+1);
+               ikev2_sub_print(ndo, base, np, ext,
+                               ndo->ndo_snapend, phase, doi, proto, depth+1);
        }
 #endif
-       
+
 
        /* always return NULL, because E must be at end, and NP refers
         * to what was inside.
         */
        return NULL;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(tpay)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(tpay));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
-ikev2_cp_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay, 
+ikev2_cp_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay,
                const struct isakmp_gen *ext,
-               u_int item_len _U_, const u_char *ep _U_,
-               u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-               u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+               u_int item_len, const u_char *ep _U_,
+               uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi _U_,
+               uint32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
-       return ikev2_gen_print(ndo, tpay, ext);
+       return ikev2_gen_print(ndo, tpay, ext, item_len);
 }
 
 static const u_char *
-ikev2_eap_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay, 
+ikev2_eap_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char tpay,
                const struct isakmp_gen *ext,
-               u_int item_len _U_, const u_char *ep _U_,
-               u_int32_t phase _U_, u_int32_t doi _U_,
-               u_int32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
+               u_int item_len, const u_char *ep _U_,
+               uint32_t phase _U_, uint32_t doi _U_,
+               uint32_t proto _U_, int depth _U_)
 {
-       return ikev2_gen_print(ndo, tpay, ext);
+       return ikev2_gen_print(ndo, tpay, ext, item_len);
 }
 
 static const u_char *
 ike_sub0_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
                 u_char np, const struct isakmp_gen *ext, const u_char *ep,
 
-              u_int32_t phase, u_int32_t doi, u_int32_t proto, int depth)
+              uint32_t phase, uint32_t doi, uint32_t proto, int depth)
 {
        const u_char *cp;
-       struct isakmp_gen e;
        u_int item_len;
 
-       cp = (u_char *)ext;
-       ND_TCHECK(*ext);
-       safememcpy(&e, ext, sizeof(e));
+       cp = (const u_char *)ext;
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ext);
 
        /*
         * Since we can't have a payload length of less than 4 bytes,
@@ -2140,7 +2735,7 @@ ike_sub0_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
         * or truncated, otherwise we could loop forever processing
         * zero-length items or otherwise misdissect the packet.
         */
-       item_len = ntohs(e.len);
+       item_len = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(ext->len);
        if (item_len <= 4)
                return NULL;
 
@@ -2151,41 +2746,40 @@ ike_sub0_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
                 */
                cp = (*npfunc[np])(ndo, np, ext, item_len, ep, phase, doi, proto, depth);
        } else {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s", NPSTR(np)));
+               ND_PRINT("%s", NPSTR(np));
                cp += item_len;
        }
 
        return cp;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|isakmp]"));
+       nd_print_trunc(ndo);
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
 ikev1_sub_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
                u_char np, const struct isakmp_gen *ext, const u_char *ep,
-               u_int32_t phase, u_int32_t doi, u_int32_t proto, int depth)
+               uint32_t phase, uint32_t doi, uint32_t proto, int depth)
 {
        const u_char *cp;
        int i;
-       struct isakmp_gen e;
+       u_int item_len;
 
        cp = (const u_char *)ext;
 
        while (np) {
-               ND_TCHECK(*ext);
-               
-               safememcpy(&e, ext, sizeof(e));
+               ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ext);
 
-               ND_TCHECK2(*ext, ntohs(e.len));
+               item_len = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(ext->len);
+               ND_TCHECK_LEN(ext, item_len);
 
                depth++;
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"\n"));
+               ND_PRINT("\n");
                for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo,"    "));
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"("));
+                       ND_PRINT("    ");
+               ND_PRINT("(");
                cp = ike_sub0_print(ndo, np, ext, ep, phase, doi, proto, depth);
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,")"));
+               ND_PRINT(")");
                depth--;
 
                if (cp == NULL) {
@@ -2193,123 +2787,111 @@ ikev1_sub_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
                        return NULL;
                }
 
-               np = e.np;
-               ext = (struct isakmp_gen *)cp;
+               np = EXTRACT_U_1(ext->np);
+               ext = (const struct isakmp_gen *)cp;
        }
        return cp;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(np)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(np));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static char *
-numstr(int x)
+numstr(u_int x)
 {
        static char buf[20];
-       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "#%d", x);
+       nd_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "#%u", x);
        return buf;
 }
 
-/*
- * some compiler tries to optimize memcpy(), using the alignment constraint
- * on the argument pointer type.  by using this function, we try to avoid the
- * optimization.
- */
-static void
-safememcpy(void *p, const void *q, size_t l)
-{
-       memcpy(p, q, l);
-}
-
 static void
 ikev1_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
            const u_char *bp,  u_int length,
-           const u_char *bp2, struct isakmp *base)
+           const u_char *bp2, const struct isakmp *base)
 {
        const struct isakmp *p;
        const u_char *ep;
+       u_int flags;
        u_char np;
        int i;
-       int phase;
-       
+       u_int phase;
+
        p = (const struct isakmp *)bp;
        ep = ndo->ndo_snapend;
-       
-       phase = (*(u_int32_t *)base->msgid == 0) ? 1 : 2;
+
+       phase = (EXTRACT_BE_U_4(base->msgid) == 0) ? 1 : 2;
        if (phase == 1)
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," phase %d", phase));
+               ND_PRINT(" phase %u", phase);
        else
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," phase %d/others", phase));
-       
+               ND_PRINT(" phase %u/others", phase);
+
        i = cookie_find(&base->i_ck);
        if (i < 0) {
-               if (iszero((u_char *)&base->r_ck, sizeof(base->r_ck))) {
+               if (iszero((const u_char *)&base->r_ck, sizeof(base->r_ck))) {
                        /* the first packet */
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo," I"));
+                       ND_PRINT(" I");
                        if (bp2)
-                               cookie_record(&base->i_ck, bp2);
+                               cookie_record(ndo, &base->i_ck, bp2);
                } else
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo," ?"));
+                       ND_PRINT(" ?");
        } else {
-               if (bp2 && cookie_isinitiator(i, bp2))
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo," I"));
-               else if (bp2 && cookie_isresponder(i, bp2))
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo," R"));
+               if (bp2 && cookie_isinitiator(ndo, i, bp2))
+                       ND_PRINT(" I");
+               else if (bp2 && cookie_isresponder(ndo, i, bp2))
+                       ND_PRINT(" R");
                else
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo," ?"));
+                       ND_PRINT(" ?");
        }
-       
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," %s", ETYPESTR(base->etype)));
-       if (base->flags) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"[%s%s]", base->flags & ISAKMP_FLAG_E ? "E" : "",
-                         base->flags & ISAKMP_FLAG_C ? "C" : ""));
+
+       ND_PRINT(" %s", ETYPESTR(EXTRACT_U_1(base->etype)));
+       flags = EXTRACT_U_1(base->flags);
+       if (flags) {
+               ND_PRINT("[%s%s]", flags & ISAKMP_FLAG_E ? "E" : "",
+                         flags & ISAKMP_FLAG_C ? "C" : "");
        }
-       
+
        if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
                const struct isakmp_gen *ext;
-               int nparen;
-               
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,":"));
-               
+
+               ND_PRINT(":");
+
+               np = EXTRACT_U_1(base->np);
+
                /* regardless of phase... */
-               if (base->flags & ISAKMP_FLAG_E) {
+               if (flags & ISAKMP_FLAG_E) {
                        /*
                         * encrypted, nothing we can do right now.
                         * we hope to decrypt the packet in the future...
                         */
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo," [encrypted %s]", NPSTR(base->np)));
+                       ND_PRINT(" [encrypted %s]", NPSTR(np));
                        goto done;
                }
-               
-               nparen = 0;
-               CHECKLEN(p + 1, base->np);
-               np = base->np;
-               ext = (struct isakmp_gen *)(p + 1);
+
+               CHECKLEN(p + 1, np);
+               ext = (const struct isakmp_gen *)(p + 1);
                ikev1_sub_print(ndo, np, ext, ep, phase, 0, 0, 0);
        }
-       
+
 done:
        if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
-               if (ntohl(base->len) != length) {
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo," (len mismatch: isakmp %u/ip %u)",
-                                 (u_int32_t)ntohl(base->len), length));
+               if (EXTRACT_BE_U_4(base->len) != length) {
+                       ND_PRINT(" (len mismatch: isakmp %u/ip %u)",
+                                 EXTRACT_BE_U_4(base->len), length);
                }
        }
 }
 
 static const u_char *
-ikev2_sub0_print(netdissect_options *ndo, struct isakmp *base,
-                u_char np, int pcount,
+ikev2_sub0_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct isakmp *base,
+                u_char np,
                 const struct isakmp_gen *ext, const u_char *ep,
-                u_int32_t phase, u_int32_t doi, u_int32_t proto, int depth)
+                uint32_t phase, uint32_t doi, uint32_t proto, int depth)
 {
        const u_char *cp;
-       struct isakmp_gen e;
        u_int item_len;
 
-       cp = (u_char *)ext;
-       ND_TCHECK(*ext);
-       safememcpy(&e, ext, sizeof(e));
+       cp = (const u_char *)ext;
+       ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ext);
 
        /*
         * Since we can't have a payload length of less than 4 bytes,
@@ -2317,17 +2899,11 @@ ikev2_sub0_print(netdissect_options *ndo, struct isakmp *base,
         * or truncated, otherwise we could loop forever processing
         * zero-length items or otherwise misdissect the packet.
         */
-       item_len = ntohs(e.len);
+       item_len = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(ext->len);
        if (item_len <= 4)
                return NULL;
 
-       if(np == ISAKMP_NPTYPE_P) {
-               cp = ikev2_p_print(ndo, np, pcount, ext, item_len,
-                                  ep, phase, doi, proto, depth);
-       } else if(np == ISAKMP_NPTYPE_T) {
-               cp = ikev2_t_print(ndo, np, pcount, ext, item_len,
-                                  ep, phase, doi, proto, depth);
-       } else if(np == ISAKMP_NPTYPE_v2E) {
+       if (np == ISAKMP_NPTYPE_v2E) {
                cp = ikev2_e_print(ndo, base, np, ext, item_len,
                                   ep, phase, doi, proto, depth);
        } else if (NPFUNC(np)) {
@@ -2335,48 +2911,42 @@ ikev2_sub0_print(netdissect_options *ndo, struct isakmp *base,
                 * XXX - what if item_len is too short, or too long,
                 * for this payload type?
                 */
-               cp = (*npfunc[np])(ndo, np, /*pcount,*/ ext, item_len,
+               cp = (*npfunc[np])(ndo, np, ext, item_len,
                                   ep, phase, doi, proto, depth);
        } else {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s", NPSTR(np)));
+               ND_PRINT("%s", NPSTR(np));
                cp += item_len;
        }
 
        return cp;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|isakmp]"));
+       nd_print_trunc(ndo);
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static const u_char *
 ikev2_sub_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
-               struct isakmp *base,
+               const struct isakmp *base,
                u_char np, const struct isakmp_gen *ext, const u_char *ep,
-               u_int32_t phase, u_int32_t doi, u_int32_t proto, int depth)
+               uint32_t phase, uint32_t doi, uint32_t proto, int depth)
 {
        const u_char *cp;
        int i;
-       int pcount;
-       struct isakmp_gen e;
 
        cp = (const u_char *)ext;
-       pcount = 0;                                             
        while (np) {
-               pcount++;
-               ND_TCHECK(*ext);
-               
-               safememcpy(&e, ext, sizeof(e));
+               ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ext);
 
-               ND_TCHECK2(*ext, ntohs(e.len));
+               ND_TCHECK_LEN(ext, EXTRACT_BE_U_2(ext->len));
 
                depth++;
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"\n"));
+               ND_PRINT("\n");
                for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo,"    "));
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"("));
-               cp = ikev2_sub0_print(ndo, base, np, pcount,
+                       ND_PRINT("    ");
+               ND_PRINT("(");
+               cp = ikev2_sub0_print(ndo, base, np,
                                      ext, ep, phase, doi, proto, depth);
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,")"));
+               ND_PRINT(")");
                depth--;
 
                if (cp == NULL) {
@@ -2384,71 +2954,71 @@ ikev2_sub_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
                        return NULL;
                }
 
-               np = e.np;
-               ext = (struct isakmp_gen *)cp;
+               np = EXTRACT_U_1(ext->np);
+               ext = (const struct isakmp_gen *)cp;
        }
        return cp;
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|%s]", NPSTR(np)));
+       ND_PRINT(" [|%s]", NPSTR(np));
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static void
 ikev2_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
            const u_char *bp,  u_int length,
-           const u_char *bp2 _U_, struct isakmp *base)
+           const u_char *bp2 _U_, const struct isakmp *base)
 {
        const struct isakmp *p;
        const u_char *ep;
+       uint8_t flags;
        u_char np;
-       int phase;
+       u_int phase;
 
        p = (const struct isakmp *)bp;
        ep = ndo->ndo_snapend;
 
-       phase = (*(u_int32_t *)base->msgid == 0) ? 1 : 2;
+       phase = (EXTRACT_BE_U_4(base->msgid) == 0) ? 1 : 2;
        if (phase == 1)
-               ND_PRINT((ndo, " parent_sa"));
+               ND_PRINT(" parent_sa");
        else
-               ND_PRINT((ndo, " child_sa "));
+               ND_PRINT(" child_sa ");
 
-       ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", ETYPESTR(base->etype)));
-       if (base->flags) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo, "[%s%s%s]",
-                         base->flags & ISAKMP_FLAG_I ? "I" : "",
-                         base->flags & ISAKMP_FLAG_V ? "V" : "",
-                         base->flags & ISAKMP_FLAG_R ? "R" : ""));
+       ND_PRINT(" %s", ETYPESTR(EXTRACT_U_1(base->etype)));
+       flags = EXTRACT_U_1(base->flags);
+       if (flags) {
+               ND_PRINT("[%s%s%s]",
+                         flags & ISAKMP_FLAG_I ? "I" : "",
+                         flags & ISAKMP_FLAG_V ? "V" : "",
+                         flags & ISAKMP_FLAG_R ? "R" : "");
        }
 
        if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
                const struct isakmp_gen *ext;
-               int nparen;
 
-               ND_PRINT((ndo, ":"));
+               ND_PRINT(":");
+
+               np = EXTRACT_U_1(base->np);
 
                /* regardless of phase... */
-               if (base->flags & ISAKMP_FLAG_E) {
+               if (flags & ISAKMP_FLAG_E) {
                        /*
                         * encrypted, nothing we can do right now.
                         * we hope to decrypt the packet in the future...
                         */
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, " [encrypted %s]", NPSTR(base->np)));
+                       ND_PRINT(" [encrypted %s]", NPSTR(np));
                        goto done;
                }
 
-               nparen = 0;
-               CHECKLEN(p + 1, base->np)
-
-               np = base->np;
-               ext = (struct isakmp_gen *)(p + 1);
+               CHECKLEN(p + 1, np)
+               ext = (const struct isakmp_gen *)(p + 1);
                ikev2_sub_print(ndo, base, np, ext, ep, phase, 0, 0, 0);
        }
 
 done:
        if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
-               if (ntohl(base->len) != length) {
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo, " (len mismatch: isakmp %u/ip %u)",
-                                 (u_int32_t)ntohl(base->len), length));
+               if (EXTRACT_BE_U_4(base->len) != length) {
+                       ND_PRINT(" (len mismatch: isakmp %u/ip %u)",
+                                 EXTRACT_BE_U_4(base->len), length);
                }
        }
 }
@@ -2459,10 +3029,10 @@ isakmp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
             const u_char *bp2)
 {
        const struct isakmp *p;
-       struct isakmp base;
        const u_char *ep;
-       int major, minor;
+       u_int major, minor;
 
+       ndo->ndo_protocol = "isakmp";
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
        /* initialize SAs */
        if (ndo->ndo_sa_list_head == NULL) {
@@ -2474,43 +3044,41 @@ isakmp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
        p = (const struct isakmp *)bp;
        ep = ndo->ndo_snapend;
 
-       if ((struct isakmp *)ep < p + 1) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"[|isakmp]"));
+       if ((const struct isakmp *)ep < p + 1) {
+               nd_print_trunc(ndo);
                return;
        }
 
-       safememcpy(&base, p, sizeof(base));
-
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"isakmp"));
-       major = (base.vers & ISAKMP_VERS_MAJOR)
+       ND_PRINT("isakmp");
+       major = (EXTRACT_U_1(p->vers) & ISAKMP_VERS_MAJOR)
                >> ISAKMP_VERS_MAJOR_SHIFT;
-       minor = (base.vers & ISAKMP_VERS_MINOR)
+       minor = (EXTRACT_U_1(p->vers) & ISAKMP_VERS_MINOR)
                >> ISAKMP_VERS_MINOR_SHIFT;
 
        if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," %d.%d", major, minor));
+               ND_PRINT(" %u.%u", major, minor);
        }
 
        if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," msgid "));
-               hexprint(ndo, (caddr_t)&base.msgid, sizeof(base.msgid));
+               ND_PRINT(" msgid ");
+               hexprint(ndo, p->msgid, sizeof(p->msgid));
        }
 
        if (1 < ndo->ndo_vflag) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," cookie "));
-               hexprint(ndo, (caddr_t)&base.i_ck, sizeof(base.i_ck));
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"->"));
-               hexprint(ndo, (caddr_t)&base.r_ck, sizeof(base.r_ck));
+               ND_PRINT(" cookie ");
+               hexprint(ndo, p->i_ck, sizeof(p->i_ck));
+               ND_PRINT("->");
+               hexprint(ndo, p->r_ck, sizeof(p->r_ck));
        }
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,":"));
+       ND_PRINT(":");
 
        switch(major) {
        case IKEv1_MAJOR_VERSION:
-               ikev1_print(ndo, bp, length, bp2, &base);
+               ikev1_print(ndo, bp, length, bp2, p);
                break;
 
        case IKEv2_MAJOR_VERSION:
-               ikev2_print(ndo, bp, length, bp2, &base);
+               ikev2_print(ndo, bp, length, bp2, p);
                break;
        }
 }
@@ -2520,33 +3088,33 @@ isakmp_rfc3948_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
                     const u_char *bp, u_int length,
                     const u_char *bp2)
 {
-       const u_char *ep;
-       ep = ndo->ndo_snapend;
-
-       if(length == 1 && bp[0]==0xff) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo, "isakmp-nat-keep-alive"));
+       ndo->ndo_protocol = "isakmp_rfc3948";
+       ND_TCHECK_1(bp);
+       if(length == 1 && EXTRACT_U_1(bp)==0xff) {
+               ND_PRINT("isakmp-nat-keep-alive");
                return;
        }
 
        if(length < 4) {
                goto trunc;
        }
-       
+       ND_TCHECK_1(bp + 3);
+
        /*
         * see if this is an IKE packet
         */
-       if(bp[0]==0 && bp[1]==0 && bp[2]==0 && bp[3]==0) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo, "NONESP-encap: "));
+       if (EXTRACT_BE_U_4(bp) == 0) {
+               ND_PRINT("NONESP-encap: ");
                isakmp_print(ndo, bp+4, length-4, bp2);
                return;
        }
 
        /* must be an ESP packet */
        {
-               int nh, enh, padlen;
+               u_int nh, enh, padlen;
                int advance;
 
-               ND_PRINT((ndo, "UDP-encap: "));
+               ND_PRINT("UDP-encap: ");
 
                advance = esp_print(ndo, bp, length, bp2, &enh, &padlen);
                if(advance <= 0)
@@ -2555,23 +3123,12 @@ isakmp_rfc3948_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
                bp += advance;
                length -= advance + padlen;
                nh = enh & 0xff;
-            
-               ip_print_inner(ndo, bp, length, nh, bp2);
+
+               ip_inner_print(ndo, bp, length, nh, bp2);
                return;
        }
 
 trunc:
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"[|isakmp]"));
+       nd_print_trunc(ndo);
        return;
 }
-
-/*
- * Local Variables:
- * c-style: whitesmith
- * c-basic-offset: 8
- * End:
- */
-
-
-  
-