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[tcpdump] / print-sll.c
index b23ca2648894c415620c75213d68e26226093d8b..87d824466508326df2d8cf9689aeb3a67632acce 100644 (file)
  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  */
-#ifndef lint
-static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
-    "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-sll.c,v 1.19 2005-11-13 12:12:43 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
-#endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
-#include "config.h"
-#endif
+/* \summary: Linux cooked sockets capture printer */
+
+#include <config.h>
 
-#include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
+#ifdef __linux__
+#include <net/if.h>
+#endif
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <pcap.h>
+#include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
 
-#include "interface.h"
+#define ND_LONGJMP_FROM_TCHECK
+#include "netdissect.h"
 #include "addrtoname.h"
 #include "ethertype.h"
 #include "extract.h"
 
-#include "ether.h"
-#include "sll.h"
+/*
+ * For captures on Linux cooked sockets, we construct a fake header
+ * that includes:
+ *
+ *     a 2-byte "packet type" which is one of:
+ *
+ *             LINUX_SLL_HOST          packet was sent to us
+ *             LINUX_SLL_BROADCAST     packet was broadcast
+ *             LINUX_SLL_MULTICAST     packet was multicast
+ *             LINUX_SLL_OTHERHOST     packet was sent to somebody else
+ *             LINUX_SLL_OUTGOING      packet was sent *by* us;
+ *
+ *     a 2-byte Ethernet protocol field;
+ *
+ *     a 2-byte link-layer type;
+ *
+ *     a 2-byte link-layer address length;
+ *
+ *     an 8-byte source link-layer address, whose actual length is
+ *     specified by the previous value.
+ *
+ * All fields except for the link-layer address are in network byte order.
+ *
+ * DO NOT change the layout of this structure, or change any of the
+ * LINUX_SLL_ values below.  If you must change the link-layer header
+ * for a "cooked" Linux capture, introduce a new DLT_ type (ask
+ * "[email protected]" for one, so that you don't give it
+ * a value that collides with a value already being used), and use the
+ * new header in captures of that type, so that programs that can
+ * handle DLT_LINUX_SLL captures will continue to handle them correctly
+ * without any change, and so that capture files with different headers
+ * can be told apart and programs that read them can dissect the
+ * packets in them.
+ *
+ * This structure, and the #defines below, must be the same in the
+ * libpcap and tcpdump versions of "sll.h".
+ */
+
+/*
+ * A DLT_LINUX_SLL fake link-layer header.
+ */
+#define SLL_HDR_LEN    16              /* total header length */
+#define SLL_ADDRLEN    8               /* length of address field */
+
+struct sll_header {
+       nd_uint16_t     sll_pkttype;    /* packet type */
+       nd_uint16_t     sll_hatype;     /* link-layer address type */
+       nd_uint16_t     sll_halen;      /* link-layer address length */
+       nd_byte         sll_addr[SLL_ADDRLEN];  /* link-layer address */
+       nd_uint16_t     sll_protocol;   /* protocol */
+};
+
+/*
+ * A DLT_LINUX_SLL2 fake link-layer header.
+ */
+#define SLL2_HDR_LEN   20              /* total header length */
+
+struct sll2_header {
+       nd_uint16_t     sll2_protocol;          /* protocol */
+       nd_uint16_t     sll2_reserved_mbz;      /* reserved - must be zero */
+       nd_uint32_t     sll2_if_index;          /* 1-based interface index */
+       nd_uint16_t     sll2_hatype;            /* link-layer address type */
+       nd_uint8_t      sll2_pkttype;           /* packet type */
+       nd_uint8_t      sll2_halen;             /* link-layer address length */
+       nd_byte         sll2_addr[SLL_ADDRLEN]; /* link-layer address */
+};
+
+/*
+ * The LINUX_SLL_ values for "sll_pkttype"; these correspond to the
+ * PACKET_ values on Linux, but are defined here so that they're
+ * available even on systems other than Linux, and so that they
+ * don't change even if the PACKET_ values change.
+ */
+#define LINUX_SLL_HOST         0
+#define LINUX_SLL_BROADCAST    1
+#define LINUX_SLL_MULTICAST    2
+#define LINUX_SLL_OTHERHOST    3
+#define LINUX_SLL_OUTGOING     4
+
+/*
+ * The LINUX_SLL_ values for "sll_protocol"; these correspond to the
+ * ETH_P_ values on Linux, but are defined here so that they're
+ * available even on systems other than Linux.  We assume, for now,
+ * that the ETH_P_ values won't change in Linux; if they do, then:
+ *
+ *     if we don't translate them in "pcap-linux.c", capture files
+ *     won't necessarily be readable if captured on a system that
+ *     defines ETH_P_ values that don't match these values;
+ *
+ *     if we do translate them in "pcap-linux.c", that makes life
+ *     unpleasant for the BPF code generator, as the values you test
+ *     for in the kernel aren't the values that you test for when
+ *     reading a capture file, so the fixup code run on BPF programs
+ *     handed to the kernel ends up having to do more work.
+ *
+ * Add other values here as necessary, for handling packet types that
+ * might show up on non-Ethernet, non-802.x networks.  (Not all the ones
+ * in the Linux "if_ether.h" will, I suspect, actually show up in
+ * captures.)
+ */
+#define LINUX_SLL_P_802_3      0x0001  /* Novell 802.3 frames without 802.2 LLC header */
+#define LINUX_SLL_P_802_2      0x0004  /* 802.2 frames (not D/I/X Ethernet) */
 
 static const struct tok sll_pkttype_values[] = {
     { LINUX_SLL_HOST, "In" },
@@ -50,25 +147,27 @@ static const struct tok sll_pkttype_values[] = {
     { 0, NULL}
 };
 
-static inline void
-sll_print(register const struct sll_header *sllp, u_int length)
+static void
+sll_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct sll_header *sllp, u_int length)
 {
        u_short ether_type;
 
-        printf("%3s ",tok2str(sll_pkttype_values,"?",EXTRACT_16BITS(&sllp->sll_pkttype)));
+       ndo->ndo_protocol = "sll";
+        ND_PRINT("%3s ",
+                tok2str(sll_pkttype_values,"?",GET_BE_U_2(sllp->sll_pkttype)));
 
        /*
         * XXX - check the link-layer address type value?
         * For now, we just assume 6 means Ethernet.
         * XXX - print others as strings of hex?
         */
-       if (EXTRACT_16BITS(&sllp->sll_halen) == 6)
-               (void)printf("%s ", etheraddr_string(sllp->sll_addr));
+       if (GET_BE_U_2(sllp->sll_halen) == MAC48_LEN)
+               ND_PRINT("%s ", GET_MAC48_STRING(sllp->sll_addr));
 
-       if (!qflag) {
-               ether_type = EXTRACT_16BITS(&sllp->sll_protocol);
+       if (!ndo->ndo_qflag) {
+               ether_type = GET_BE_U_2(sllp->sll_protocol);
 
-               if (ether_type <= ETHERMTU) {
+               if (ether_type <= MAX_ETHERNET_LENGTH_VAL) {
                        /*
                         * Not an Ethernet type; what type is it?
                         */
@@ -78,30 +177,30 @@ sll_print(register const struct sll_header *sllp, u_int length)
                                /*
                                 * Ethernet_802.3 IPX frame.
                                 */
-                               (void)printf("802.3");
+                               ND_PRINT("802.3");
                                break;
 
                        case LINUX_SLL_P_802_2:
                                /*
                                 * 802.2.
                                 */
-                               (void)printf("802.2");
+                               ND_PRINT("802.2");
                                break;
 
                        default:
                                /*
                                 * What is it?
                                 */
-                               (void)printf("ethertype Unknown (0x%04x)",
+                               ND_PRINT("ethertype Unknown (0x%04x)",
                                    ether_type);
                                break;
                        }
                } else {
-                       (void)printf("ethertype %s (0x%04x)",
+                       ND_PRINT("ethertype %s (0x%04x)",
                            tok2str(ethertype_values, "Unknown", ether_type),
                            ether_type);
                }
-               (void)printf(", length %u: ", length);
+               ND_PRINT(", length %u: ", length);
        }
 }
 
@@ -111,29 +210,24 @@ sll_print(register const struct sll_header *sllp, u_int length)
  * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
  * is the number of bytes actually captured.
  */
-u_int
-sll_if_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
+void
+sll_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
 {
        u_int caplen = h->caplen;
        u_int length = h->len;
-       register const struct sll_header *sllp;
+       const struct sll_header *sllp;
+       u_short hatype;
        u_short ether_type;
-       u_short extracted_ethertype;
+       int llc_hdrlen;
+       u_int hdrlen;
 
-       if (caplen < SLL_HDR_LEN) {
-               /*
-                * XXX - this "can't happen" because "pcap-linux.c" always
-                * adds this many bytes of header to every packet in a
-                * cooked socket capture.
-                */
-               printf("[|sll]");
-               return (caplen);
-       }
+       ndo->ndo_protocol = "sll";
+       ND_TCHECK_LEN(p, SLL_HDR_LEN);
 
        sllp = (const struct sll_header *)p;
 
-       if (eflag)
-               sll_print(sllp, length);
+       if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
+               sll_print(ndo, sllp, length);
 
        /*
         * Go past the cooked-mode header.
@@ -141,15 +235,28 @@ sll_if_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
        length -= SLL_HDR_LEN;
        caplen -= SLL_HDR_LEN;
        p += SLL_HDR_LEN;
+       hdrlen = SLL_HDR_LEN;
+
+       hatype = GET_BE_U_2(sllp->sll_hatype);
+       switch (hatype) {
 
-       ether_type = EXTRACT_16BITS(&sllp->sll_protocol);
+       case 803:
+               /*
+                * This is an packet with a radiotap header;
+                * just dissect the payload as such.
+                */
+               ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += SLL_HDR_LEN;
+               ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += ieee802_11_radio_print(ndo, p, length, caplen);
+               return;
+       }
+       ether_type = GET_BE_U_2(sllp->sll_protocol);
 
 recurse:
        /*
         * Is it (gag) an 802.3 encapsulation, or some non-Ethernet
         * packet type?
         */
-       if (ether_type <= ETHERMTU) {
+       if (ether_type <= MAX_ETHERNET_LENGTH_VAL) {
                /*
                 * Yes - what type is it?
                 */
@@ -159,7 +266,7 @@ recurse:
                        /*
                         * Ethernet_802.3 IPX frame.
                         */
-                       ipx_print(p, length);
+                       ipx_print(ndo, p, length);
                        break;
 
                case LINUX_SLL_P_802_2:
@@ -167,25 +274,228 @@ recurse:
                         * 802.2.
                         * Try to print the LLC-layer header & higher layers.
                         */
-                       if (llc_print(p, length, caplen, NULL, NULL,
-                           &extracted_ethertype) == 0)
+                       llc_hdrlen = llc_print(ndo, p, length, caplen, NULL, NULL);
+                       if (llc_hdrlen < 0)
                                goto unknown;   /* unknown LLC type */
+                       hdrlen += llc_hdrlen;
                        break;
 
                default:
-                       extracted_ethertype = 0;
                        /*FALLTHROUGH*/
 
                unknown:
+                       /* packet type not known, print raw packet */
+                       if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
+                               ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
+                       break;
+               }
+       } else if (ether_type == ETHERTYPE_8021Q) {
+               /*
+                * Print VLAN information, and then go back and process
+                * the enclosed type field.
+                */
+               if (caplen < 4) {
+                       ndo->ndo_protocol = "vlan";
+                       nd_print_trunc(ndo);
+                       ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += hdrlen + caplen;
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (ndo->ndo_eflag) {
+                       uint16_t tag = GET_BE_U_2(p);
+
+                       ND_PRINT("%s, ", ieee8021q_tci_string(tag));
+               }
+
+               ether_type = GET_BE_U_2(p + 2);
+               if (ether_type <= MAX_ETHERNET_LENGTH_VAL)
+                       ether_type = LINUX_SLL_P_802_2;
+               if (!ndo->ndo_qflag) {
+                       ND_PRINT("ethertype %s, ",
+                           tok2str(ethertype_values, "Unknown", ether_type));
+               }
+               p += 4;
+               length -= 4;
+               caplen -= 4;
+               hdrlen += 4;
+               goto recurse;
+       } else {
+               if (ethertype_print(ndo, ether_type, p, length, caplen, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
                        /* ether_type not known, print raw packet */
-                       if (!eflag)
-                               sll_print(sllp, length + SLL_HDR_LEN);
-                       if (extracted_ethertype) {
-                               printf("(LLC %s) ",
-                              etherproto_string(htons(extracted_ethertype)));
+                       if (!ndo->ndo_eflag)
+                               sll_print(ndo, sllp, length + SLL_HDR_LEN);
+                       if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
+                               ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
+               }
+       }
+
+       ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += hdrlen;
+}
+
+static void
+sll2_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct sll2_header *sllp, u_int length)
+{
+       u_short ether_type;
+
+       ndo->ndo_protocol = "sll2";
+       ND_PRINT("ifindex %u ", GET_BE_U_4(sllp->sll2_if_index));
+
+       /*
+        * XXX - check the link-layer address type value?
+        * For now, we just assume 6 means Ethernet.
+        * XXX - print others as strings of hex?
+        */
+       if (GET_U_1(sllp->sll2_halen) == MAC48_LEN)
+               ND_PRINT("%s ", GET_MAC48_STRING(sllp->sll2_addr));
+
+       if (!ndo->ndo_qflag) {
+               ether_type = GET_BE_U_2(sllp->sll2_protocol);
+
+               if (ether_type <= MAX_ETHERNET_LENGTH_VAL) {
+                       /*
+                        * Not an Ethernet type; what type is it?
+                        */
+                       switch (ether_type) {
+
+                       case LINUX_SLL_P_802_3:
+                               /*
+                                * Ethernet_802.3 IPX frame.
+                                */
+                               ND_PRINT("802.3");
+                               break;
+
+                       case LINUX_SLL_P_802_2:
+                               /*
+                                * 802.2.
+                                */
+                               ND_PRINT("802.2");
+                               break;
+
+                       default:
+                               /*
+                                * What is it?
+                                */
+                               ND_PRINT("ethertype Unknown (0x%04x)",
+                                   ether_type);
+                               break;
                        }
-                       if (!suppress_default_print)
-                               default_print(p, caplen);
+               } else {
+                       ND_PRINT("ethertype %s (0x%04x)",
+                           tok2str(ethertype_values, "Unknown", ether_type),
+                           ether_type);
+               }
+               ND_PRINT(", length %u: ", length);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the top level routine of the printer.  'p' points to the
+ * Linux "cooked capture" header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp,
+ * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
+ * is the number of bytes actually captured.
+ *
+ * On Linux, we attempt to look up the interface index and print the
+ * name of the interface on which the packet arrived or was sent.
+ *
+ * This look up is only likely to work well if done on the same machine
+ * as the one on which the capture was done, as the interface with a
+ * given index on the latter machine is unlikely to have the same
+ * name as the interface with that index on the former machine.
+ *
+ * As DLT_LINUX_SLL2 live captures are supported only on Linux, this
+ * means that if the machine on which we're reading the file isn't
+ * running Linux, it's probably not the machine that captured the file,
+ * so we don't bother trying to do the lookup on non-Linux machines.
+ */
+void
+sll2_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
+{
+       u_int caplen = h->caplen;
+       u_int length = h->len;
+       const struct sll2_header *sllp;
+       u_short hatype;
+       u_short ether_type;
+       int llc_hdrlen;
+       u_int hdrlen;
+#ifdef __linux__
+       uint32_t if_index;
+       char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE];
+#endif
+
+       ndo->ndo_protocol = "sll2";
+       ND_TCHECK_LEN(p, SLL2_HDR_LEN);
+
+       sllp = (const struct sll2_header *)p;
+#ifdef __linux__
+       if_index = GET_BE_U_4(sllp->sll2_if_index);
+       if (!if_indextoname(if_index, ifname))
+               strncpy(ifname, "?", 2);
+       ND_PRINT("%-5s ", ifname);
+#endif
+
+       ND_PRINT("%-3s ",
+                tok2str(sll_pkttype_values, "?", GET_U_1(sllp->sll2_pkttype)));
+
+       if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
+               sll2_print(ndo, sllp, length);
+
+       /*
+        * Go past the cooked-mode header.
+        */
+       length -= SLL2_HDR_LEN;
+       caplen -= SLL2_HDR_LEN;
+       p += SLL2_HDR_LEN;
+       hdrlen = SLL2_HDR_LEN;
+
+       hatype = GET_BE_U_2(sllp->sll2_hatype);
+       switch (hatype) {
+
+       case 803:
+               /*
+                * This is an packet with a radiotap header;
+                * just dissect the payload as such.
+                */
+               ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += SLL2_HDR_LEN;
+               ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += ieee802_11_radio_print(ndo, p, length, caplen);
+               return;
+       }
+       ether_type = GET_BE_U_2(sllp->sll2_protocol);
+
+recurse:
+       /*
+        * Is it (gag) an 802.3 encapsulation, or some non-Ethernet
+        * packet type?
+        */
+       if (ether_type <= MAX_ETHERNET_LENGTH_VAL) {
+               /*
+                * Yes - what type is it?
+                */
+               switch (ether_type) {
+
+               case LINUX_SLL_P_802_3:
+                       /*
+                        * Ethernet_802.3 IPX frame.
+                        */
+                       ipx_print(ndo, p, length);
+                       break;
+
+               case LINUX_SLL_P_802_2:
+                       /*
+                        * 802.2.
+                        * Try to print the LLC-layer header & higher layers.
+                        */
+                       llc_hdrlen = llc_print(ndo, p, length, caplen, NULL, NULL);
+                       if (llc_hdrlen < 0)
+                               goto unknown;   /* unknown LLC type */
+                       hdrlen += llc_hdrlen;
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+
+               unknown:
+                       /* packet type not known, print raw packet */
+                       if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
+                               ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
                        break;
                }
        } else if (ether_type == ETHERTYPE_8021Q) {
@@ -193,39 +503,39 @@ recurse:
                 * Print VLAN information, and then go back and process
                 * the enclosed type field.
                 */
-               if (caplen < 4 || length < 4) {
-                       printf("[|vlan]");
-                       return (SLL_HDR_LEN);
+               if (caplen < 4) {
+                       ndo->ndo_protocol = "vlan";
+                       nd_print_trunc(ndo);
+                       ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += hdrlen + caplen;
+                       return;
                }
-               if (eflag) {
-                       u_int16_t tag = EXTRACT_16BITS(p);
+               if (ndo->ndo_eflag) {
+                       uint16_t tag = GET_BE_U_2(p);
 
-                       printf("vlan %u, p %u%s, ",
-                           tag & 0xfff,
-                           tag >> 13,
-                           (tag & 0x1000) ? ", CFI" : "");
+                       ND_PRINT("%s, ", ieee8021q_tci_string(tag));
                }
 
-               ether_type = EXTRACT_16BITS(p + 2);
-               if (ether_type <= ETHERMTU)
+               ether_type = GET_BE_U_2(p + 2);
+               if (ether_type <= MAX_ETHERNET_LENGTH_VAL)
                        ether_type = LINUX_SLL_P_802_2;
-               if (!qflag) {
-                       (void)printf("ethertype %s, ",
+               if (!ndo->ndo_qflag) {
+                       ND_PRINT("ethertype %s, ",
                            tok2str(ethertype_values, "Unknown", ether_type));
                }
                p += 4;
                length -= 4;
                caplen -= 4;
+               hdrlen += 4;
                goto recurse;
        } else {
-               if (ethertype_print(gndo, ether_type, p, length, caplen) == 0) {
+               if (ethertype_print(ndo, ether_type, p, length, caplen, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
                        /* ether_type not known, print raw packet */
-                       if (!eflag)
-                               sll_print(sllp, length + SLL_HDR_LEN);
-                       if (!suppress_default_print)
-                               default_print(p, caplen);
+                       if (!ndo->ndo_eflag)
+                               sll2_print(ndo, sllp, length + SLL2_HDR_LEN);
+                       if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
+                               ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
                }
        }
 
-       return (SLL_HDR_LEN);
+       ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += hdrlen;
 }