]> The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blobdiff - tcpdump.c
From Robert Edmonds: free the string that contains the filter as soon as
[tcpdump] / tcpdump.c
index 116f3daa7abdc1c06465cb46c1badaaec720edaa..9c418f38a2085664304c95d3e3d03a5dd991e0d9 100644 (file)
--- a/tcpdump.c
+++ b/tcpdump.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ static const char copyright[] _U_ =
     "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000\n\
 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
-    "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/tcpdump.c,v 1.265 2005-12-13 08:37:22 hannes Exp $ (LBL)";
+    "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/tcpdump.c,v 1.283 2008-09-25 21:45:50 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -65,12 +65,16 @@ extern int SIZE_BUF;
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #ifndef WIN32
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
 #include <grp.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #endif /* WIN32 */
 
+
 #include "netdissect.h"
 #include "interface.h"
 #include "addrtoname.h"
@@ -88,6 +92,7 @@ netdissect_options *gndo = &Gndo;
 
 int dflag;                     /* print filter code */
 int Lflag;                     /* list available data link types and exit */
+char *zflag = NULL;            /* compress each savefile using a specified command (like gzip or bzip2) */
 
 static int infodelay;
 static int infoprint;
@@ -98,6 +103,7 @@ int32_t thiszone;            /* seconds offset from gmt to local time */
 
 /* Forwards */
 static RETSIGTYPE cleanup(int);
+static RETSIGTYPE child_cleanup(int);
 static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
 static void show_dlts_and_exit(pcap_t *pd) __attribute__((noreturn));
 
@@ -186,7 +192,7 @@ static struct printer printers[] = {
 #ifdef DLT_LTALK
        { ltalk_if_print,       DLT_LTALK },
 #endif
-#ifdef DLT_PFLOG
+#if defined(DLT_PFLOG) && defined(HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H)
        { pflog_if_print,       DLT_PFLOG },
 #endif
 #ifdef DLT_FR
@@ -216,6 +222,9 @@ static struct printer printers[] = {
 #ifdef DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394
        { ap1394_if_print,      DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 },
 #endif
+#ifdef DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS
+       { ieee802_11_radio_avs_if_print,        DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS },
+#endif
 #ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1
        { juniper_atm1_print,   DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1 },
 #endif
@@ -260,6 +269,18 @@ static struct printer printers[] = {
 #endif
 #ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC
        { juniper_chdlc_print, DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_MFR
+       { mfr_if_print, DLT_MFR },
+#endif
+#if defined(DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR) && defined(HAVE_PCAP_BLUETOOTH_H)
+       { bt_if_print, DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR},
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_USB_H) && defined(DLT_USB_LINUX)
+       { usb_linux_print, DLT_USB_LINUX},
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_USB_H) && defined(DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED)
+       { usb_linux_print, DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED},
 #endif
        { NULL,                 0 },
 };
@@ -289,6 +310,7 @@ struct print_info {
 
 struct dump_info {
        char    *WFileName;
+       char    *CurrentFileName;
        pcap_t  *pd;
        pcap_dumper_t *p;
 };
@@ -318,10 +340,10 @@ show_dlts_and_exit(pcap_t *pd)
                         * OK, does tcpdump handle that type?
                         */
                        if (lookup_printer(dlts[n_dlts]) == NULL)
-                               (void) fprintf(stderr, " (not supported)");
+                               (void) fprintf(stderr, " (printing not supported)");
                        putchar('\n');
                } else {
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "  DLT %d (not supported)\n",
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "  DLT %d (printing not supported)\n",
                            dlts[n_dlts]);
                }
        }
@@ -333,13 +355,19 @@ show_dlts_and_exit(pcap_t *pd)
  * Set up flags that might or might not be supported depending on the
  * version of libpcap we're using.
  */
-#ifdef WIN32
+#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) || defined(WIN32)
 #define B_FLAG         "B:"
 #define B_FLAG_USAGE   " [ -B size ]"
-#else /* WIN32 */
+#else /* defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) || defined(WIN32) */
 #define B_FLAG
 #define B_FLAG_USAGE
-#endif /* WIN32 */
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) || defined(WIN32) */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_CREATE
+#define I_FLAG         "I"
+#else /* HAVE_PCAP_CREATE */
+#define I_FLAG
+#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_CREATE */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
 #ifndef HAVE_PCAP_IF_T
@@ -463,7 +491,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        register int cnt, op, i;
        bpf_u_int32 localnet, netmask;
-       register char *cp, *infile, *cmdbuf, *device, *RFileName, *WFileName, *WFileNameAlt;
+       register char *cp, *infile, *cmdbuf, *device, *RFileName, *WFileName;
        pcap_handler callback;
        int type;
        struct bpf_program fcode;
@@ -482,7 +510,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 #endif
        int status;
 #ifdef WIN32
-       u_int UserBufferSize = 1000000;
        if(wsockinit() != 0) return 1;
 #endif /* WIN32 */
 
@@ -514,7 +541,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        opterr = 0;
        while (
-           (op = getopt(argc, argv, "aA" B_FLAG "c:C:d" D_FLAG "eE:fF:G:i:lLm:M:nNOpqr:Rs:StT:u" U_FLAG "vw:W:xXy:YZ:")) != -1)
+           (op = getopt(argc, argv, "aA" B_FLAG "c:C:d" D_FLAG "eE:fF:G:i:" I_FLAG "KlLm:M:nNOpqr:Rs:StT:u" U_FLAG "vw:W:xXy:Yz:Z:")) != -1)
                switch (op) {
 
                case 'a':
@@ -524,14 +551,17 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                case 'A':
                        ++Aflag;
                        break;
+               case 'b':
+                       ++bflag;
+                       break;
 
-#ifdef WIN32
+#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) || defined(WIN32)
                case 'B':
-                       UserBufferSize = atoi(optarg)*1024;
-                       if (UserBufferSize < 0)
+                       Bflag = atoi(optarg)*1024;
+                       if (Bflag <= 0)
                                error("invalid packet buffer size %s", optarg);
                        break;
-#endif /* WIN32 */
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) || defined(WIN32) */
 
                case 'c':
                        cnt = atoi(optarg);
@@ -638,6 +668,12 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        device = optarg;
                        break;
 
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_CREATE
+               case 'I':
+                       ++Iflag;
+                       break;
+#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_CREATE */
+
                case 'l':
 #ifdef WIN32
                        /*
@@ -659,12 +695,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 #endif /* WIN32 */
                        break;
 
-               case 'n':
-                       ++nflag;
-                       break;
-
-               case 'N':
-                       ++Nflag;
+               case 'K':
+                       ++Kflag;
                        break;
 
                case 'm':
@@ -685,7 +717,15 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
                        warning("crypto code not compiled in");
 #endif
-                       tcpmd5secret = optarg;
+                       sigsecret = optarg;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'n':
+                       ++nflag;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'N':
+                       ++Nflag;
                        break;
 
                case 'O':
@@ -714,10 +754,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
                        snaplen = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
                        if (optarg == end || *end != '\0'
-                           || snaplen < 0 || snaplen > 65535)
+                           || snaplen < 0 || snaplen > MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN)
                                error("invalid snaplen %s", optarg);
                        else if (snaplen == 0)
-                               snaplen = 65535;
+                               snaplen = MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN;
                        break;
                }
 
@@ -809,6 +849,15 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        }
                        break;
 #endif
+               case 'z':
+                       if (optarg) {
+                               zflag = strdup(optarg);
+                       } else {
+                               usage();
+                               /* NOTREACHED */
+                       }
+                       break;
+
                case 'Z':
                        if (optarg) {
                                username = strdup(optarg);
@@ -913,12 +962,74 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
                fflush(stderr); 
 #endif /* WIN32 */
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_CREATE
+               pd = pcap_create(device, ebuf);
+               if (pd == NULL)
+                       error("%s", ebuf);
+               status = pcap_set_snaplen(pd, snaplen);
+               if (status != 0)
+                       error("%s: pcap_set_snaplen failed: %s",
+                           device, pcap_statustostr(status));
+               status = pcap_set_promisc(pd, !pflag);
+               if (status != 0)
+                       error("%s: pcap_set_promisc failed: %s",
+                           device, pcap_statustostr(status));
+               if (Iflag) {
+                       status = pcap_set_rfmon(pd, 1);
+                       if (status != 0)
+                               error("%s: pcap_set_rfmon failed: %s",
+                                   device, pcap_statustostr(status));
+               }
+               status = pcap_set_timeout(pd, 1000);
+               if (status != 0)
+                       error("%s: pcap_set_timeout failed: %s",
+                           device, pcap_statustostr(status));
+               if (Bflag != 0) {
+                       status = pcap_set_buffer_size(pd, Bflag);
+                       if (status != 0)
+                               error("%s: pcap_set_buffer_size failed: %s",
+                                   device, pcap_statustostr(status));
+               }
+               status = pcap_activate(pd);
+               if (status < 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * pcap_activate() failed.
+                        */
+                       cp = pcap_geterr(pd);
+                       if (status == PCAP_ERROR)
+                               error("%s", cp);
+                       else if ((status == PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE ||
+                                 status == PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED) &&
+                                *cp != '\0')
+                               error("%s: %s\n(%s)", device,
+                                   pcap_statustostr(status), cp);
+                       else
+                               error("%s: %s", device,
+                                   pcap_statustostr(status));
+               } else if (status > 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * pcap_activate() succeeded, but it's warning us
+                        * of a problem it had.
+                        */
+                       cp = pcap_geterr(pd);
+                       if (status == PCAP_WARNING)
+                               warning("%s", cp);
+                       else if (status == PCAP_WARNING_PROMISC_NOTSUP &&
+                                *cp != '\0')
+                               warning("%s: %s\n(%s)", device,
+                                   pcap_statustostr(status), cp);
+                       else
+                               warning("%s: %s", device,
+                                   pcap_statustostr(status));
+               }
+#else
                *ebuf = '\0';
                pd = pcap_open_live(device, snaplen, !pflag, 1000, ebuf);
                if (pd == NULL)
                        error("%s", ebuf);
                else if (*ebuf)
                        warning("%s", ebuf);
+#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_CREATE */
                /*
                 * Let user own process after socket has been opened.
                 */
@@ -926,12 +1037,12 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                if (setgid(getgid()) != 0 || setuid(getuid()) != 0)
                        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: setgid/setuid failed !\n");
 #endif /* WIN32 */
-#ifdef WIN32
-               if(UserBufferSize != 1000000)
-                       if(pcap_setbuff(pd, UserBufferSize)==-1){
+#if !defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) && defined(WIN32)
+               if(Bflag != 0)
+                       if(pcap_setbuff(pd, Bflag)==-1){
                                error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
                        }
-#endif /* WIN32 */
+#endif /* !defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) && defined(WIN32) */
                if (Lflag)
                        show_dlts_and_exit(pd);
                if (gndo->ndo_dlt >= 0) {
@@ -971,18 +1082,21 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        if (pcap_compile(pd, &fcode, cmdbuf, Oflag, netmask) < 0)
                error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
+       free(cmdbuf);
        if (dflag) {
                bpf_dump(&fcode, dflag);
                pcap_close(pd);
                exit(0);
        }
        init_addrtoname(localnet, netmask);
+        init_checksum();
 
 #ifndef WIN32  
        (void)setsignal(SIGPIPE, cleanup);
-#endif /* WIN32 */
        (void)setsignal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
        (void)setsignal(SIGINT, cleanup);
+       (void)setsignal(SIGCHLD, child_cleanup);
+#endif /* WIN32 */
        /* Cooperate with nohup(1) */
 #ifndef WIN32  
        if ((oldhandler = setsignal(SIGHUP, cleanup)) != SIG_DFL)
@@ -994,19 +1108,18 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
        if (WFileName) {
                pcap_dumper_t *p;
                /* Do not exceed the default NAME_MAX for files. */
-               WFileNameAlt = (char *)malloc(NAME_MAX + 1);
+               dumpinfo.CurrentFileName = (char *)malloc(NAME_MAX + 1);
 
-               if (WFileNameAlt == NULL)
-                       error("malloc of WFileNameAlt");
+               if (dumpinfo.CurrentFileName == NULL)
+                       error("malloc of dumpinfo.CurrentFileName");
 
                /* We do not need numbering for dumpfiles if Cflag isn't set. */
                if (Cflag != 0)
-                 MakeFilename(WFileNameAlt, WFileName, 0, WflagChars);
+                 MakeFilename(dumpinfo.CurrentFileName, WFileName, 0, WflagChars);
                else
-                 MakeFilename(WFileNameAlt, WFileName, 0, 0);
+                 MakeFilename(dumpinfo.CurrentFileName, WFileName, 0, 0);
 
-               p = pcap_dump_open(pd, WFileNameAlt);
-               free(WFileNameAlt);
+               p = pcap_dump_open(pd, dumpinfo.CurrentFileName);
                if (p == NULL)
                        error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
                if (Cflag != 0 || Gflag != 0) {
@@ -1025,10 +1138,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                if (printinfo.printer == NULL) {
                        gndo->ndo_dltname = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(type);
                        if (gndo->ndo_dltname != NULL)
-                               error("unsupported data link type %s",
+                               error("packet printing is not supported for link type %s: use -w",
                                      gndo->ndo_dltname);
                        else
-                               error("unsupported data link type %d", type);
+                               error("packet printing is not supported for link type %d: use -w", type);
                }
                callback = print_packet;
                pcap_userdata = (u_char *)&printinfo;
@@ -1044,7 +1157,12 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
        }
 #endif /* WIN32 */
 #ifdef SIGINFO
-       (void)setsignal(SIGINFO, requestinfo);
+       /*
+        * We can't get statistics when reading from a file rather
+        * than capturing from a device.
+        */
+       if (RFileName == NULL)
+               (void)setsignal(SIGINFO, requestinfo);
 #endif
 
        if (vflag > 0 && WFileName) {
@@ -1162,6 +1280,18 @@ cleanup(int signo _U_)
 #endif
 }
 
+/*
+  On windows, we do not use a fork, so we do not care less about
+  waiting a child processes to die
+ */
+#ifndef WIN32
+static RETSIGTYPE
+child_cleanup(int signo _U_)
+{
+  wait(NULL);
+}
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+
 static void
 info(register int verbose)
 {
@@ -1169,6 +1299,7 @@ info(register int verbose)
 
        if (pcap_stats(pd, &stat) < 0) {
                (void)fprintf(stderr, "pcap_stats: %s\n", pcap_geterr(pd));
+               infoprint = 0;
                return;
        }
 
@@ -1189,11 +1320,40 @@ info(register int verbose)
        infoprint = 0;
 }
 
+#ifndef WIN32
+static void
+compress_savefile(const char *filename)
+{
+       if (fork())
+               return;
+       /*
+        * Set to lowest priority so that this doesn't disturb the capture
+        */
+#ifdef NZERO
+       setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, NZERO - 1);
+#else
+       setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 19);
+#endif
+       if (execlp(zflag, zflag, filename, NULL) == -1)
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "compress_savefile:execlp(%s, %s): %s\n",
+                       zflag,
+                       filename,
+                       strerror(errno));
+}
+#else  /* WIN32 */
+static void
+compress_savefile(const char *filename)
+{
+       fprintf(stderr,
+               "compress_savefile failed. Functionality not implemented under windows\n");
+}
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+
 static void
 dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
 {
        struct dump_info *dump_info;
-       char *name;
 
        ++packets_captured;
 
@@ -1231,6 +1391,12 @@ dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *s
                         */
                        pcap_dump_close(dump_info->p);
 
+                       /*
+                        * Compress the file we just closed, if the user asked for it
+                        */
+                       if (zflag != NULL)
+                               compress_savefile(dump_info->CurrentFileName);
+
                        /*
                         * Check to see if we've exceeded the Wflag (when
                         * not using Cflag).
@@ -1241,9 +1407,11 @@ dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *s
                                exit(0);
                                /* NOTREACHED */
                        }
+                       if (dump_info->CurrentFileName != NULL)
+                               free(dump_info->CurrentFileName);
                        /* Allocate space for max filename + \0. */
-                       name = (char *)malloc(NAME_MAX + 1);
-                       if (name == NULL)
+                       dump_info->CurrentFileName = (char *)malloc(NAME_MAX + 1);
+                       if (dump_info->CurrentFileName == NULL)
                                error("dump_packet_and_trunc: malloc");
                        /*
                         * This is always the first file in the Cflag
@@ -1251,13 +1419,12 @@ dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *s
                         * We also don't need numbering if Cflag is not set.
                         */
                        if (Cflag != 0)
-                               MakeFilename(name, dump_info->WFileName, 0,
+                               MakeFilename(dump_info->CurrentFileName, dump_info->WFileName, 0,
                                    WflagChars);
                        else
-                               MakeFilename(name, dump_info->WFileName, 0, 0);
+                               MakeFilename(dump_info->CurrentFileName, dump_info->WFileName, 0, 0);
 
-                       dump_info->p = pcap_dump_open(dump_info->pd, name);
-                       free(name);
+                       dump_info->p = pcap_dump_open(dump_info->pd, dump_info->CurrentFileName);
                        if (dump_info->p == NULL)
                                error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
                }
@@ -1273,17 +1440,25 @@ dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *s
                 * Close the current file and open a new one.
                 */
                pcap_dump_close(dump_info->p);
+
+               /*
+                * Compress the file we just closed, if the user asked for it
+                */
+               if (zflag != NULL)
+                       compress_savefile(dump_info->CurrentFileName);
+
                Cflag_count++;
                if (Wflag > 0) {
                        if (Cflag_count >= Wflag)
                                Cflag_count = 0;
                }
-               name = (char *)malloc(NAME_MAX + 1);
-               if (name == NULL)
+               if (dump_info->CurrentFileName != NULL)
+                       free(dump_info->CurrentFileName);
+               dump_info->CurrentFileName = (char *)malloc(NAME_MAX + 1);
+               if (dump_info->CurrentFileName == NULL)
                        error("dump_packet_and_trunc: malloc");
-               MakeFilename(name, dump_info->WFileName, Cflag_count, WflagChars);
-               dump_info->p = pcap_dump_open(dump_info->pd, name);
-               free(name);
+               MakeFilename(dump_info->CurrentFileName, dump_info->WFileName, Cflag_count, WflagChars);
+               dump_info->p = pcap_dump_open(dump_info->pd, dump_info->CurrentFileName);
                if (dump_info->p == NULL)
                        error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
        }
@@ -1507,13 +1682,15 @@ usage(void)
 #endif /* WIN32 */
 #endif /* HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION */
        (void)fprintf(stderr,
-"Usage: %s [-aAd" D_FLAG "eflLnNOpqRStu" U_FLAG "vxX]" B_FLAG_USAGE " [-c count] [ -C file_size ]\n", program_name);
+"Usage: %s [-aAd" D_FLAG "ef" I_FLAG "KlLnNOpqRStu" U_FLAG "vxX]" B_FLAG_USAGE " [ -c count ]\n", program_name);
        (void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t[ -E algo:secret ] [ -F file ] [ -G seconds ] [ -i interface ]\n");
+"\t\t[ -C file_size ] [ -E algo:secret ] [ -F file ] [ -G seconds ]\n");
        (void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t[ -M secret ] [ -r file ] [ -s snaplen ] [ -T type ] [ -w file ]\n");
+"\t\t[ -i interface ] [ -M secret ] [ -r file ]\n");
        (void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t[ -W filecount ] [ -y datalinktype ] [ -Z user ]\n");
+"\t\t[ -s snaplen ] [ -T type ] [ -w file ] [ -W filecount ]\n");
+       (void)fprintf(stderr,
+"\t\t[ -y datalinktype ] [ -z command ] [ -Z user ]\n");
        (void)fprintf(stderr,
 "\t\t[ expression ]\n");
        exit(1);
@@ -1556,4 +1733,3 @@ ndo_warning(netdissect_options *ndo _U_, const char *fmt, ...)
                        (void)fputc('\n', stderr);
        }
 }
-