]> The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blobdiff - print-icmp6.c
Use more the ND_TTEST_1() macro
[tcpdump] / print-icmp6.c
index 4045ffac7a20b5998d7b4a5f330104eff0512bfe..bfdc30409f36b046e9d45c0f9b07c2d0a8582174 100644 (file)
  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  */
 
+/* \summary: IPv6 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) printer */
+
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
-#ifdef INET6
-
-#include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
+#include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include "netdissect.h"
-#include "interface.h"
 #include "addrtoname.h"
+#include "addrtostr.h"
 #include "extract.h"
 
 #include "ip6.h"
  */
 
 struct icmp6_hdr {
-       u_int8_t        icmp6_type;     /* type field */
-       u_int8_t        icmp6_code;     /* code field */
-       u_int16_t       icmp6_cksum;    /* checksum field */
+       uint8_t         icmp6_type;     /* type field */
+       uint8_t         icmp6_code;     /* code field */
+       uint16_t        icmp6_cksum;    /* checksum field */
        union {
-               u_int32_t       icmp6_un_data32[1]; /* type-specific field */
-               u_int16_t       icmp6_un_data16[2]; /* type-specific field */
-               u_int8_t        icmp6_un_data8[4];  /* type-specific field */
+               uint32_t        icmp6_un_data32[1]; /* type-specific field */
+               uint16_t        icmp6_un_data16[2]; /* type-specific field */
+               uint8_t         icmp6_un_data8[4];  /* type-specific field */
        } icmp6_dataun;
 };
 
@@ -201,8 +201,8 @@ struct nd_router_solicit {  /* router solicitation */
 
 struct nd_router_advert {      /* router advertisement */
        struct icmp6_hdr        nd_ra_hdr;
-       u_int32_t               nd_ra_reachable;        /* reachable time */
-       u_int32_t               nd_ra_retransmit;       /* retransmit timer */
+       uint32_t                nd_ra_reachable;        /* reachable time */
+       uint32_t                nd_ra_retransmit;       /* retransmit timer */
        /* could be followed by options */
 };
 
@@ -267,8 +267,8 @@ struct nd_redirect {                /* redirect */
 #define nd_rd_reserved         nd_rd_hdr.icmp6_data32[0]
 
 struct nd_opt_hdr {            /* Neighbor discovery option header */
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_type;
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_len;
+       nd_uint8_t      nd_opt_type;
+       nd_uint8_t      nd_opt_len;
        /* followed by option specific data*/
 };
 
@@ -284,13 +284,13 @@ struct nd_opt_hdr {               /* Neighbor discovery option header */
 #define ND_OPT_DNSSL                   31
 
 struct nd_opt_prefix_info {    /* prefix information */
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_pi_type;
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_pi_len;
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_pi_prefix_len;
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved;
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_pi_valid_time[4];
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_pi_preferred_time[4];
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_pi_reserved2[4];
+       nd_uint8_t              nd_opt_pi_type;
+       nd_uint8_t              nd_opt_pi_len;
+       nd_uint8_t              nd_opt_pi_prefix_len;
+       nd_uint8_t              nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved;
+       nd_uint32_t             nd_opt_pi_valid_time;
+       nd_uint32_t             nd_opt_pi_preferred_time;
+       nd_uint32_t             nd_opt_pi_reserved2;
        struct in6_addr nd_opt_pi_prefix;
 };
 
@@ -299,57 +299,57 @@ struct nd_opt_prefix_info {       /* prefix information */
 #define ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ROUTER          0x20    /*2292bis*/
 
 struct nd_opt_rd_hdr {         /* redirected header */
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_rh_type;
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_rh_len;
-       u_int16_t       nd_opt_rh_reserved1;
-       u_int32_t       nd_opt_rh_reserved2;
+       uint8_t         nd_opt_rh_type;
+       uint8_t         nd_opt_rh_len;
+       uint16_t        nd_opt_rh_reserved1;
+       uint32_t        nd_opt_rh_reserved2;
        /* followed by IP header and data */
 };
 
 struct nd_opt_mtu {            /* MTU option */
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_mtu_type;
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_mtu_len;
-       u_int16_t       nd_opt_mtu_reserved;
-       u_int32_t       nd_opt_mtu_mtu;
+       uint8_t         nd_opt_mtu_type;
+       uint8_t         nd_opt_mtu_len;
+       uint16_t        nd_opt_mtu_reserved;
+       uint32_t        nd_opt_mtu_mtu;
 };
 
 struct nd_opt_rdnss {          /* RDNSS RFC 6106 5.1 */
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_rdnss_type;
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_rdnss_len;
-       u_int16_t       nd_opt_rdnss_reserved;
-       u_int32_t       nd_opt_rdnss_lifetime;
+       uint8_t         nd_opt_rdnss_type;
+       uint8_t         nd_opt_rdnss_len;
+       uint16_t        nd_opt_rdnss_reserved;
+       uint32_t        nd_opt_rdnss_lifetime;
        struct in6_addr nd_opt_rdnss_addr[1];   /* variable-length */
 };
 
 struct nd_opt_dnssl {          /* DNSSL RFC 6106 5.2 */
-       u_int8_t  nd_opt_dnssl_type;
-       u_int8_t  nd_opt_dnssl_len;
-       u_int16_t nd_opt_dnssl_reserved;
-       u_int32_t nd_opt_dnssl_lifetime;
+       uint8_t  nd_opt_dnssl_type;
+       uint8_t  nd_opt_dnssl_len;
+       uint16_t nd_opt_dnssl_reserved;
+       uint32_t nd_opt_dnssl_lifetime;
        /* followed by list of DNS search domains, variable-length */
 };
 
 struct nd_opt_advinterval {    /* Advertisement interval option */
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_adv_type;
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_adv_len;
-       u_int16_t       nd_opt_adv_reserved;
-       u_int32_t       nd_opt_adv_interval;
+       uint8_t         nd_opt_adv_type;
+       uint8_t         nd_opt_adv_len;
+       uint16_t        nd_opt_adv_reserved;
+       uint32_t        nd_opt_adv_interval;
 };
 
 struct nd_opt_homeagent_info { /* Home Agent info */
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_hai_type;
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_hai_len;
-       u_int16_t       nd_opt_hai_reserved;
+       uint8_t         nd_opt_hai_type;
+       uint8_t         nd_opt_hai_len;
+       uint16_t        nd_opt_hai_reserved;
        int16_t         nd_opt_hai_preference;
-       u_int16_t       nd_opt_hai_lifetime;
+       uint16_t        nd_opt_hai_lifetime;
 };
 
 struct nd_opt_route_info {     /* route info */
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_rti_type;
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_rti_len;
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_rti_prefixlen;
-       u_int8_t        nd_opt_rti_flags;
-       u_int32_t       nd_opt_rti_lifetime;
+       uint8_t         nd_opt_rti_type;
+       uint8_t         nd_opt_rti_len;
+       uint8_t         nd_opt_rti_prefixlen;
+       uint8_t         nd_opt_rti_flags;
+       uint32_t        nd_opt_rti_lifetime;
        /* prefix follows */
 };
 
@@ -359,11 +359,11 @@ struct nd_opt_route_info {        /* route info */
 
 struct icmp6_namelookup {
        struct icmp6_hdr        icmp6_nl_hdr;
-       u_int8_t        icmp6_nl_nonce[8];
+       uint8_t         icmp6_nl_nonce[8];
        int32_t         icmp6_nl_ttl;
 #if 0
-       u_int8_t        icmp6_nl_len;
-       u_int8_t        icmp6_nl_name[3];
+       uint8_t         icmp6_nl_len;
+       uint8_t         icmp6_nl_name[3];
 #endif
        /* could be followed by options */
 };
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ struct icmp6_namelookup {
  */
 struct icmp6_nodeinfo {
        struct icmp6_hdr icmp6_ni_hdr;
-       u_int8_t icmp6_ni_nonce[8];
+       uint8_t icmp6_ni_nonce[8];
        /* could be followed by reply data */
 };
 
@@ -391,22 +391,22 @@ struct icmp6_nodeinfo {
 #define NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR      4 /* IPv4 Addresses */
 
 /* network endian */
-#define NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS       ((u_int16_t)htons(0x1))
-#define NI_FQDN_FLAG_VALIDTTL          ((u_int16_t)htons(0x1))
+#define NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS       ((uint16_t)htons(0x1))
+#define NI_FQDN_FLAG_VALIDTTL          ((uint16_t)htons(0x1))
 
 /* network endian */
-#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_TRUNCATE      ((u_int16_t)htons(0x1))
-#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL           ((u_int16_t)htons(0x2))
-#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_COMPAT                ((u_int16_t)htons(0x4))
-#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL     ((u_int16_t)htons(0x8))
-#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL     ((u_int16_t)htons(0x10))
-#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL                ((u_int16_t)htons(0x20))
-#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST       ((u_int16_t)htons(0x40)) /* just experimental. not in spec */
+#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_TRUNCATE      ((uint16_t)htons(0x1))
+#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL           ((uint16_t)htons(0x2))
+#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_COMPAT                ((uint16_t)htons(0x4))
+#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL     ((uint16_t)htons(0x8))
+#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL     ((uint16_t)htons(0x10))
+#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL                ((uint16_t)htons(0x20))
+#define NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST       ((uint16_t)htons(0x40)) /* just experimental. not in spec */
 
 struct ni_reply_fqdn {
-       u_int32_t ni_fqdn_ttl;  /* TTL */
-       u_int8_t ni_fqdn_namelen; /* length in octets of the FQDN */
-       u_int8_t ni_fqdn_name[3]; /* XXX: alignment */
+       uint32_t ni_fqdn_ttl;   /* TTL */
+       uint8_t ni_fqdn_namelen; /* length in octets of the FQDN */
+       uint8_t ni_fqdn_name[3]; /* XXX: alignment */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -414,10 +414,10 @@ struct ni_reply_fqdn {
  */
 struct icmp6_router_renum {    /* router renumbering header */
        struct icmp6_hdr        rr_hdr;
-       u_int8_t        rr_segnum;
-       u_int8_t        rr_flags;
-       u_int16_t       rr_maxdelay;
-       u_int32_t       rr_reserved;
+       uint8_t         rr_segnum;
+       uint8_t         rr_flags;
+       uint16_t        rr_maxdelay;
+       uint32_t        rr_reserved;
 };
 #define ICMP6_RR_FLAGS_TEST            0x80
 #define ICMP6_RR_FLAGS_REQRESULT       0x40
@@ -431,13 +431,13 @@ struct icmp6_router_renum {       /* router renumbering header */
 #define rr_seqnum      rr_hdr.icmp6_data32[0]
 
 struct rr_pco_match {          /* match prefix part */
-       u_int8_t        rpm_code;
-       u_int8_t        rpm_len;
-       u_int8_t        rpm_ordinal;
-       u_int8_t        rpm_matchlen;
-       u_int8_t        rpm_minlen;
-       u_int8_t        rpm_maxlen;
-       u_int16_t       rpm_reserved;
+       uint8_t         rpm_code;
+       uint8_t         rpm_len;
+       uint8_t         rpm_ordinal;
+       uint8_t         rpm_matchlen;
+       uint8_t         rpm_minlen;
+       uint8_t         rpm_maxlen;
+       uint16_t        rpm_reserved;
        struct  in6_addr        rpm_prefix;
 };
 
@@ -447,41 +447,41 @@ struct rr_pco_match {             /* match prefix part */
 #define RPM_PCO_MAX            4
 
 struct rr_pco_use {            /* use prefix part */
-       u_int8_t        rpu_uselen;
-       u_int8_t        rpu_keeplen;
-       u_int8_t        rpu_ramask;
-       u_int8_t        rpu_raflags;
-       u_int32_t       rpu_vltime;
-       u_int32_t       rpu_pltime;
-       u_int32_t       rpu_flags;
+       uint8_t         rpu_uselen;
+       uint8_t         rpu_keeplen;
+       uint8_t         rpu_ramask;
+       uint8_t         rpu_raflags;
+       uint32_t        rpu_vltime;
+       uint32_t        rpu_pltime;
+       uint32_t        rpu_flags;
        struct  in6_addr rpu_prefix;
 };
 #define ICMP6_RR_PCOUSE_RAFLAGS_ONLINK 0x80
 #define ICMP6_RR_PCOUSE_RAFLAGS_AUTO   0x40
 
 /* network endian */
-#define ICMP6_RR_PCOUSE_FLAGS_DECRVLTIME     ((u_int32_t)htonl(0x80000000))
-#define ICMP6_RR_PCOUSE_FLAGS_DECRPLTIME     ((u_int32_t)htonl(0x40000000))
+#define ICMP6_RR_PCOUSE_FLAGS_DECRVLTIME     ((uint32_t)htonl(0x80000000))
+#define ICMP6_RR_PCOUSE_FLAGS_DECRPLTIME     ((uint32_t)htonl(0x40000000))
 
 struct rr_result {             /* router renumbering result message */
-       u_int16_t       rrr_flags;
-       u_int8_t        rrr_ordinal;
-       u_int8_t        rrr_matchedlen;
-       u_int32_t       rrr_ifid;
+       uint16_t        rrr_flags;
+       uint8_t         rrr_ordinal;
+       uint8_t         rrr_matchedlen;
+       uint32_t        rrr_ifid;
        struct  in6_addr rrr_prefix;
 };
 /* network endian */
-#define ICMP6_RR_RESULT_FLAGS_OOB              ((u_int16_t)htons(0x0002))
-#define ICMP6_RR_RESULT_FLAGS_FORBIDDEN                ((u_int16_t)htons(0x0001))
+#define ICMP6_RR_RESULT_FLAGS_OOB              ((uint16_t)htons(0x0002))
+#define ICMP6_RR_RESULT_FLAGS_FORBIDDEN                ((uint16_t)htons(0x0001))
 
 static const char *get_rtpref(u_int);
-static const char *get_lifetime(u_int32_t);
+static const char *get_lifetime(uint32_t);
 static void print_lladdr(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, size_t);
 static void icmp6_opt_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, int);
 static void mld6_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *);
 static void mldv2_report_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, u_int);
 static void mldv2_query_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, u_int);
-static struct udphdr *get_upperlayer(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char *, u_int *);
+static const struct udphdr *get_upperlayer(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, u_int *);
 static void dnsname_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, const u_char *);
 static void icmp6_nodeinfo_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_int, const u_char *, const u_char *);
 static void icmp6_rrenum_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, const u_char *);
@@ -490,8 +490,158 @@ static void icmp6_rrenum_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, const u_
 #define abs(a) ((0 < (a)) ? (a) : -(a))
 #endif
 
-/* inline the various RPL definitions */
-#define ND_RPL_MESSAGE 0x9B
+/*
+ * DIO: Updated to RFC6550, as published in 2012: section 6. (page 30)
+ */
+
+#define ND_RPL_MESSAGE 155  /* 0x9B */
+
+enum ND_RPL_CODE {
+    ND_RPL_DAG_IS=0x00,
+    ND_RPL_DAG_IO=0x01,
+    ND_RPL_DAO   =0x02,
+    ND_RPL_DAO_ACK=0x03,
+    ND_RPL_SEC_DAG_IS = 0x80,
+    ND_RPL_SEC_DAG_IO = 0x81,
+    ND_RPL_SEC_DAG    = 0x82,
+    ND_RPL_SEC_DAG_ACK= 0x83,
+    ND_RPL_SEC_CONSIST= 0x8A
+};
+
+enum ND_RPL_DIO_FLAGS {
+        ND_RPL_DIO_GROUNDED = 0x80,
+        ND_RPL_DIO_DATRIG   = 0x40,
+        ND_RPL_DIO_DASUPPORT= 0x20,
+        ND_RPL_DIO_RES4     = 0x10,
+        ND_RPL_DIO_RES3     = 0x08,
+        ND_RPL_DIO_PRF_MASK = 0x07  /* 3-bit preference */
+};
+
+#define DAGID_LEN 16
+
+/* section 6 of draft-ietf-roll-rpl-19 */
+struct nd_rpl_security {
+    uint8_t  rpl_sec_t_reserved;     /* bit 7 is T-bit */
+    uint8_t  rpl_sec_algo;
+    uint16_t rpl_sec_kim_lvl_flags;  /* bit 15/14, KIM */
+                                      /* bit 10-8, LVL, bit 7-0 flags */
+    uint32_t rpl_sec_counter;
+#if 0
+    uint8_t  rpl_sec_ki[0];          /* depends upon kim */
+#endif
+};
+
+/* section 6.2.1, DODAG Information Solication (DIS_IS) */
+struct nd_rpl_dis_is {
+    uint8_t rpl_dis_flags;
+    uint8_t rpl_dis_reserved;
+#if 0
+    uint8_t rpl_dis_options[0];
+#endif
+};
+
+/* section 6.3.1, DODAG Information Object (DIO) */
+struct nd_rpl_dio {
+    uint8_t  rpl_instanceid;
+    uint8_t  rpl_version;
+    uint16_t rpl_dagrank;
+    uint8_t  rpl_mopprf;   /* bit 7=G, 5-3=MOP, 2-0=PRF */
+    uint8_t  rpl_dtsn;     /* Dest. Advertisement Trigger Sequence Number */
+    uint8_t  rpl_flags;    /* no flags defined yet */
+    uint8_t  rpl_resv1;
+    uint8_t  rpl_dagid[DAGID_LEN];
+};
+#define RPL_DIO_GROUND_FLAG 0x80
+#define RPL_DIO_MOP_SHIFT   3
+#define RPL_DIO_MOP_MASK    (7 << RPL_DIO_MOP_SHIFT)
+#define RPL_DIO_PRF_SHIFT   0
+#define RPL_DIO_PRF_MASK    (7 << RPL_DIO_PRF_SHIFT)
+#define RPL_DIO_GROUNDED(X) ((X)&RPL_DIO_GROUND_FLAG)
+#define RPL_DIO_MOP(X)      (enum RPL_DIO_MOP)(((X)&RPL_DIO_MOP_MASK) >> RPL_DIO_MOP_SHIFT)
+#define RPL_DIO_PRF(X)      (((X)&RPL_DIO_PRF_MASK) >> RPL_DIO_PRF_SHIFT)
+
+enum RPL_DIO_MOP {
+    RPL_DIO_NONSTORING= 0x0,
+    RPL_DIO_STORING   = 0x1,
+    RPL_DIO_NONSTORING_MULTICAST = 0x2,
+    RPL_DIO_STORING_MULTICAST    = 0x3
+};
+
+enum RPL_SUBOPT {
+        RPL_OPT_PAD0        = 0,
+        RPL_OPT_PADN        = 1,
+        RPL_DIO_METRICS     = 2,
+        RPL_DIO_ROUTINGINFO = 3,
+        RPL_DIO_CONFIG      = 4,
+        RPL_DAO_RPLTARGET   = 5,
+        RPL_DAO_TRANSITINFO = 6,
+        RPL_DIO_DESTPREFIX  = 8,
+        RPL_DAO_RPLTARGET_DESC=9
+};
+
+struct rpl_dio_genoption {
+    uint8_t rpl_dio_type;
+    uint8_t rpl_dio_len;        /* suboption length, not including type/len */
+};
+#define RPL_DIO_GENOPTION_LEN  2
+
+#define RPL_DIO_LIFETIME_INFINITE   0xffffffff
+#define RPL_DIO_LIFETIME_DISCONNECT 0
+
+struct rpl_dio_destprefix {
+    uint8_t rpl_dio_type;
+    uint8_t rpl_dio_len;
+    uint8_t rpl_dio_prefixlen;        /* in bits */
+    uint8_t rpl_dio_prf;              /* flags, including Route Preference */
+    uint32_t rpl_dio_prefixlifetime;  /* in seconds */
+#if 0
+    uint8_t rpl_dio_prefix[0];        /* variable number of bytes */
+#endif
+};
+
+/* section 6.4.1, DODAG Information Object (DIO) */
+struct nd_rpl_dao {
+    uint8_t  rpl_instanceid;
+    uint8_t  rpl_flags;      /* bit 7=K, 6=D */
+    uint8_t  rpl_resv;
+    uint8_t  rpl_daoseq;
+    uint8_t  rpl_dagid[DAGID_LEN];   /* present when D set. */
+};
+#define ND_RPL_DAO_MIN_LEN     4       /* length without DAGID */
+
+/* indicates if this DAO is to be acK'ed */
+#define RPL_DAO_K_SHIFT   7
+#define RPL_DAO_K_MASK    (1 << RPL_DAO_K_SHIFT)
+#define RPL_DAO_K(X)      (((X)&RPL_DAO_K_MASK) >> RPL_DAO_K_SHIFT)
+
+/* indicates if the DAGID is present */
+#define RPL_DAO_D_SHIFT   6
+#define RPL_DAO_D_MASK    (1 << RPL_DAO_D_SHIFT)
+#define RPL_DAO_D(X)      (((X)&RPL_DAO_D_MASK) >> RPL_DAO_D_SHIFT)
+
+struct rpl_dao_target {
+    uint8_t rpl_dao_type;
+    uint8_t rpl_dao_len;
+    uint8_t rpl_dao_flags;            /* unused */
+    uint8_t rpl_dao_prefixlen;        /* in bits */
+#if 0
+    uint8_t rpl_dao_prefix[0];        /* variable number of bytes */
+#endif
+};
+
+/* section 6.5.1, Destination Advertisement Object Acknowledgement (DAO-ACK) */
+struct nd_rpl_daoack {
+    uint8_t  rpl_instanceid;
+    uint8_t  rpl_flags;      /* bit 7=D */
+    uint8_t  rpl_daoseq;
+    uint8_t  rpl_status;
+    uint8_t  rpl_dagid[DAGID_LEN];   /* present when D set. */
+};
+#define ND_RPL_DAOACK_MIN_LEN  4       /* length without DAGID */
+/* indicates if the DAGID is present */
+#define RPL_DAOACK_D_SHIFT   7
+#define RPL_DAOACK_D_MASK    (1 << RPL_DAOACK_D_SHIFT)
+#define RPL_DAOACK_D(X)      (((X)&RPL_DAOACK_D_MASK) >> RPL_DAOACK_D_SHIFT)
 
 static const struct tok icmp6_type_values[] = {
     { ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, "destination unreachable"},
@@ -596,11 +746,11 @@ get_rtpref(u_int v)
 }
 
 static const char *
-get_lifetime(u_int32_t v)
+get_lifetime(uint32_t v)
 {
        static char buf[20];
 
-       if (v == (u_int32_t)~0UL)
+       if (v == (uint32_t)~0UL)
                return "infinity";
        else {
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%us", v);
@@ -609,94 +759,29 @@ get_lifetime(u_int32_t v)
 }
 
 static void
-print_lladdr(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_int8_t *p, size_t l)
+print_lladdr(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *p, size_t l)
 {
-       const u_int8_t *ep, *q;
+       const uint8_t *ep, *q;
 
        q = p;
        ep = p + l;
        while (l > 0 && q < ep) {
                if (q > p)
                         ND_PRINT((ndo,":"));
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,"%02x", *q++));
+               ND_PRINT((ndo,"%02x", EXTRACT_U_1(q)));
+               q++;
                l--;
        }
 }
 
-static int icmp6_cksum(const struct ip6_hdr *ip6, const struct icmp6_hdr *icp,
-       u_int len)
+static int icmp6_cksum(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct ip6_hdr *ip6,
+       const struct icmp6_hdr *icp, u_int len)
 {
-       return (nextproto6_cksum(ip6, (const u_int8_t *)(void *)icp, len,
-           IPPROTO_ICMPV6));
+       return nextproto6_cksum(ndo, ip6, (const uint8_t *)(const void *)icp, len, len,
+                               IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
 }
 
-enum ND_RPL_CODE {
-        ND_RPL_DIS   =0x00,
-        ND_RPL_DIO   =0x01,
-        ND_RPL_DAO   =0x02,
-        ND_RPL_DAO_ACK=0x03,
-        ND_RPL_SDIS  =0x80,
-        ND_RPL_SDIO  =0x81,
-        ND_RPL_SDAO  =0x82,
-        ND_RPL_SDAO_ACK=0x83,
-        ND_RPL_SCC   =0x8A,
-};
-
-enum ND_RPL_DIO_FLAGS {
-        ND_RPL_DIO_GROUNDED = 0x80,
-        ND_RPL_DIO_DATRIG   = 0x40,
-        ND_RPL_DIO_DASUPPORT= 0x20,
-        ND_RPL_DIO_RES4     = 0x10,
-        ND_RPL_DIO_RES3     = 0x08,
-        ND_RPL_DIO_PRF_MASK = 0x07,  /* 3-bit preference */
-};
-
-enum ND_RPL_SUBOPT {
-        RPL_OPT_PAD0        = 0,
-        RPL_OPT_PADN        = 1,
-        RPL_DIO_METRICS     = 2,
-        RPL_DIO_ROUTINGINFO = 3,
-        RPL_DIO_CONFIG      = 4,
-        RPL_DAO_RPLTARGET   = 5,
-        RPL_DAO_TRANSITINFO = 6,
-        RPL_DIO_DESTPREFIX  = 8,
-        RPL_DAO_RPLTARGET_DESC=9,
-};
-
-#define RPL_DIO_GROUND_FLAG 0x80
-#define RPL_DIO_MOP_SHIFT   3
-#define RPL_DIO_MOP_MASK    (7 << RPL_DIO_MOP_SHIFT)
-#define RPL_DIO_PRF_SHIFT   0
-#define RPL_DIO_PRF_MASK    (7 << RPL_DIO_PRF_SHIFT)
-#define RPL_DIO_GROUNDED(X) ((X)&RPL_DIO_GROUND_FLAG)
-#define RPL_DIO_MOP(X)      (((X)&RPL_DIO_MOP_MASK) >> RPL_DIO_MOP_SHIFT)
-#define RPL_DIO_PRF(X)      (((X)&RPL_DIO_PRF_MASK) >> RPL_DIO_PRF_SHIFT)
-
-
-struct nd_rpl_dio {
-        u_int8_t  rpl_instanceid;
-        u_int8_t  rpl_version;
-        u_int16_t rpl_dagrank;
-        u_int8_t  rpl_mopprf;     /* bit 7=G, 5-3=MOP, 2-0=PRF */
-        u_int8_t  rpl_dtsn;
-        u_int8_t  rpl_flags;      /* Dest. Advertisement Trigger Seq Number */
-        u_int8_t  rpl_resv1;
-        u_int8_t  rpl_dagid[16];
-};
-struct nd_rpl_option {
-    u_int8_t rpl_dio_type;
-    u_int8_t rpl_dio_len;        /* suboption length, not including type/len */
-    u_int8_t rpl_dio_data[0];
-};
-
-enum RPL_DIO_MOP {
-    RPL_DIO_NONSTORING= 0x0,
-    RPL_DIO_STORING   = 0x1,
-    RPL_DIO_NONSTORING_MULTICAST = 0x2,
-    RPL_DIO_STORING_MULTICAST    = 0x3,
-};
-
-const struct tok rpl_mop_values[] = {
+static const struct tok rpl_mop_values[] = {
         { RPL_DIO_NONSTORING,         "nonstoring"},
         { RPL_DIO_STORING,            "storing"},
         { RPL_DIO_NONSTORING_MULTICAST, "nonstoring-multicast"},
@@ -704,7 +789,7 @@ const struct tok rpl_mop_values[] = {
         { 0, NULL},
 };
 
-const struct tok rpl_subopt_values[] = {
+static const struct tok rpl_subopt_values[] = {
         { RPL_OPT_PAD0, "pad0"},
         { RPL_OPT_PADN, "padN"},
         { RPL_DIO_METRICS, "metrics"},
@@ -718,67 +803,161 @@ const struct tok rpl_subopt_values[] = {
 };
 
 static void
-rpl_dio_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
-              const struct icmp6_hdr *hdr _U_,
-              const u_char *bp, u_int length)
+rpl_dio_printopt(netdissect_options *ndo,
+                 const struct rpl_dio_genoption *opt,
+                 u_int length)
 {
-        struct nd_rpl_dio *dio = (struct nd_rpl_dio *)bp;
-        char dagid[65];
-        char *d = dagid;
-        int  i;
-        ND_TCHECK(dio->rpl_dagid);
-
-        for(i=0;i<16;i++) {
-                if(isprint(dio->rpl_dagid[i])) {
-                        *d++ = dio->rpl_dagid[i];
+        if(length < RPL_DIO_GENOPTION_LEN) return;
+        length -= RPL_DIO_GENOPTION_LEN;
+
+        ND_TCHECK(opt->rpl_dio_len);
+
+        while((opt->rpl_dio_type == RPL_OPT_PAD0 &&
+               (const u_char *)opt < ndo->ndo_snapend) ||
+              ND_TTEST_LEN(opt, (opt->rpl_dio_len + 2))) {
+
+                unsigned int optlen = opt->rpl_dio_len+2;
+                if(opt->rpl_dio_type == RPL_OPT_PAD0) {
+                        optlen = 1;
+                        ND_PRINT((ndo, " opt:pad0"));
                 } else {
-                        int cnt=snprintf(d,4,"0x%02x",
-                                         dio->rpl_dagid[i]);
-                        d += cnt;
+                        ND_PRINT((ndo, " opt:%s len:%u ",
+                                  tok2str(rpl_subopt_values, "subopt:%u", opt->rpl_dio_type),
+                                  optlen));
+                        if(ndo->ndo_vflag > 2) {
+                                unsigned int paylen = opt->rpl_dio_len;
+                                if(paylen > length) paylen = length;
+                                hex_print(ndo,
+                                          " ",
+                                          ((const uint8_t *)opt) + RPL_DIO_GENOPTION_LEN,  /* content of DIO option */
+                                          paylen);
+                        }
                 }
+                opt = (const struct rpl_dio_genoption *)(((const char *)opt) + optlen);
+                length -= optlen;
         }
-        *d++ = '\0';
+        return;
+trunc:
+       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|truncated]"));
+       return;
+}
+
+static void
+rpl_dio_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
+              const u_char *bp, u_int length)
+{
+        const struct nd_rpl_dio *dio = (const struct nd_rpl_dio *)bp;
+        const char *dagid_str;
+
+        ND_TCHECK(*dio);
+        dagid_str = ip6addr_string (ndo, dio->rpl_dagid);
+
         ND_PRINT((ndo, " [dagid:%s,seq:%u,instance:%u,rank:%u,%smop:%s,prf:%u]",
-                  dagid,
+                  dagid_str,
                   dio->rpl_dtsn,
                   dio->rpl_instanceid,
-                  dio->rpl_dagrank,
+                  EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&dio->rpl_dagrank),
                   RPL_DIO_GROUNDED(dio->rpl_mopprf) ? "grounded,":"",
                   tok2str(rpl_mop_values, "mop%u", RPL_DIO_MOP(dio->rpl_mopprf)),
                   RPL_DIO_PRF(dio->rpl_mopprf)));
 
         if(ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
-                struct nd_rpl_option *opt = (struct nd_rpl_option *)&dio[1];
-                length -= sizeof(struct nd_rpl_dio);
-                ND_TCHECK(opt->rpl_dio_len);
-                while((opt->rpl_dio_type == RPL_OPT_PAD0 &&
-                       (u_char *)opt < ndo->ndo_snapend) ||
-                      ND_TTEST2(*opt,(opt->rpl_dio_len+2))) {
-                        unsigned int optlen = opt->rpl_dio_len+2;
-                        if(opt->rpl_dio_type == RPL_OPT_PAD0) {
-                                optlen = 1;
-                                ND_PRINT((ndo, " opt:pad0"));
-                        } else {
-                                ND_PRINT((ndo, " opt:%s len:%u ",
-                                          tok2str(rpl_subopt_values, "%subopt:%u", opt->rpl_dio_type),
-                                          optlen));
-                                if(ndo->ndo_vflag > 2) {
-                                        unsigned int paylen = opt->rpl_dio_len;
-                                        if(paylen > length) paylen = length;
-                                        hex_print(ndo,
-                                                  " ",
-                                                  (u_char *)&opt[1],  /* content of DIO option */
-                                                  paylen);
-                                }
-                        }
-                        opt = (struct nd_rpl_option *)(((char *)opt) + optlen);
-                        length -= optlen;
-                }
+                const struct rpl_dio_genoption *opt = (const struct rpl_dio_genoption *)&dio[1];
+                rpl_dio_printopt(ndo, opt, length);
+        }
+       return;
+trunc:
+       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|truncated]"));
+       return;
+}
+
+static void
+rpl_dao_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
+              const u_char *bp, u_int length)
+{
+        const struct nd_rpl_dao *dao = (const struct nd_rpl_dao *)bp;
+        const char *dagid_str = "<elided>";
+
+        ND_TCHECK(*dao);
+        if (length < ND_RPL_DAO_MIN_LEN)
+               goto tooshort;
+
+        bp += ND_RPL_DAO_MIN_LEN;
+        length -= ND_RPL_DAO_MIN_LEN;
+        if(RPL_DAO_D(dao->rpl_flags)) {
+                ND_TCHECK_LEN(dao->rpl_dagid, DAGID_LEN);
+                if (length < DAGID_LEN)
+                       goto tooshort;
+                dagid_str = ip6addr_string (ndo, dao->rpl_dagid);
+                bp += DAGID_LEN;
+                length -= DAGID_LEN;
+        }
+
+        ND_PRINT((ndo, " [dagid:%s,seq:%u,instance:%u%s%s,%02x]",
+                  dagid_str,
+                  dao->rpl_daoseq,
+                  dao->rpl_instanceid,
+                  RPL_DAO_K(dao->rpl_flags) ? ",acK":"",
+                  RPL_DAO_D(dao->rpl_flags) ? ",Dagid":"",
+                  dao->rpl_flags));
+
+        if(ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
+                const struct rpl_dio_genoption *opt = (const struct rpl_dio_genoption *)bp;
+                rpl_dio_printopt(ndo, opt, length);
         }
        return;
+
 trunc:
        ND_PRINT((ndo," [|truncated]"));
        return;
+
+tooshort:
+       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|length too short]"));
+       return;
+}
+
+static void
+rpl_daoack_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
+                 const u_char *bp, u_int length)
+{
+        const struct nd_rpl_daoack *daoack = (const struct nd_rpl_daoack *)bp;
+        const char *dagid_str = "<elided>";
+
+        ND_TCHECK_LEN(daoack, ND_RPL_DAOACK_MIN_LEN);
+        if (length < ND_RPL_DAOACK_MIN_LEN)
+               goto tooshort;
+
+        bp += ND_RPL_DAOACK_MIN_LEN;
+        length -= ND_RPL_DAOACK_MIN_LEN;
+        if(RPL_DAOACK_D(daoack->rpl_flags)) {
+                ND_TCHECK_LEN(daoack->rpl_dagid, DAGID_LEN);
+                if (length < DAGID_LEN)
+                       goto tooshort;
+                dagid_str = ip6addr_string (ndo, daoack->rpl_dagid);
+                bp += DAGID_LEN;
+                length -= DAGID_LEN;
+        }
+
+        ND_PRINT((ndo, " [dagid:%s,seq:%u,instance:%u,status:%u]",
+                  dagid_str,
+                  daoack->rpl_daoseq,
+                  daoack->rpl_instanceid,
+                  daoack->rpl_status));
+
+        /* no officially defined options for DAOACK, but print any we find */
+        if(ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
+                const struct rpl_dio_genoption *opt = (const struct rpl_dio_genoption *)bp;
+                rpl_dio_printopt(ndo, opt, length);
+        }
+       return;
+
+trunc:
+       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|dao-truncated]"));
+       return;
+
+tooshort:
+       ND_PRINT((ndo," [|dao-length too short]"));
+       return;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -790,31 +969,38 @@ rpl_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
         int basecode= hdr->icmp6_code & 0x7f;
 
         if(secured) {
-                ND_PRINT((ndo, ", (SEC)"));
+                ND_PRINT((ndo, ", (SEC) [worktodo]"));
+                /* XXX
+                 * the next header pointer needs to move forward to
+                 * skip the secure part.
+                 */
+                return;
         } else {
                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", (CLR)"));
         }
 
         switch(basecode) {
-        case ND_RPL_DIS:
+        case ND_RPL_DAG_IS:
                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "DODAG Information Solicitation"));
                 if(ndo->ndo_vflag) {
                 }
                 break;
-        case ND_RPL_DIO:
+        case ND_RPL_DAG_IO:
                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "DODAG Information Object"));
                 if(ndo->ndo_vflag) {
-                        rpl_dio_print(ndo, hdr, bp, length);
+                        rpl_dio_print(ndo, bp, length);
                 }
                 break;
         case ND_RPL_DAO:
                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "Destination Advertisement Object"));
                 if(ndo->ndo_vflag) {
+                        rpl_dao_print(ndo, bp, length);
                 }
                 break;
         case ND_RPL_DAO_ACK:
                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "Destination Advertisement Object Ack"));
                 if(ndo->ndo_vflag) {
+                        rpl_daoack_print(ndo, bp, length);
                 }
                 break;
         default:
@@ -840,30 +1026,30 @@ icmp6_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
        const struct ip6_hdr *ip;
        const struct ip6_hdr *oip;
        const struct udphdr *ouh;
-       int dport;
+       u_int dport;
        const u_char *ep;
        u_int prot;
 
-       dp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)bp;
-       ip = (struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
-       oip = (struct ip6_hdr *)(dp + 1);
+       dp = (const struct icmp6_hdr *)bp;
+       ip = (const struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
+       oip = (const struct ip6_hdr *)(dp + 1);
        /* 'ep' points to the end of available data. */
        ep = ndo->ndo_snapend;
 
        ND_TCHECK(dp->icmp6_cksum);
 
        if (ndo->ndo_vflag && !fragmented) {
-               u_int16_t sum, udp_sum;
+               uint16_t sum, udp_sum;
 
-               if (ND_TTEST2(bp[0], length)) {
-                       udp_sum = EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp->icmp6_cksum);
-                       sum = icmp6_cksum(ip, dp, length);
+               if (ND_TTEST_LEN(bp, length)) {
+                       udp_sum = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&dp->icmp6_cksum);
+                       sum = icmp6_cksum(ndo, ip, dp, length);
                        if (sum != 0)
-                               (void)ND_PRINT((ndo,"[bad icmp6 cksum 0x%04x -> 0x%04x!] ",
+                               ND_PRINT((ndo,"[bad icmp6 cksum 0x%04x -> 0x%04x!] ",
                                                 udp_sum,
                                                 in_cksum_shouldbe(udp_sum, sum)));
                        else
-                          (void)ND_PRINT((ndo,"[icmp6 sum ok] "));
+                               ND_PRINT((ndo,"[icmp6 sum ok] "));
                }
        }
 
@@ -888,34 +1074,34 @@ icmp6_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE: /* fall through */
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
-                        ND_PRINT((ndo," %s",ip6addr_string(&oip->ip6_dst)));
+                        ND_PRINT((ndo," %s",ip6addr_string(ndo, &oip->ip6_dst)));
                         break;
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
                        ND_PRINT((ndo," %s, source address %s",
-                              ip6addr_string(&oip->ip6_dst),
-                                  ip6addr_string(&oip->ip6_src)));
+                              ip6addr_string(ndo, &oip->ip6_dst),
+                                  ip6addr_string(ndo, &oip->ip6_src)));
                        break;
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
-                       if ((ouh = get_upperlayer(ndo, (u_char *)oip, &prot))
+                       if ((ouh = get_upperlayer(ndo, (const u_char *)oip, &prot))
                            == NULL)
                                goto trunc;
 
-                       dport = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ouh->uh_dport);
+                       dport = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(ouh->uh_dport);
                        switch (prot) {
                        case IPPROTO_TCP:
                                ND_PRINT((ndo,", %s tcp port %s",
-                                       ip6addr_string(&oip->ip6_dst),
-                                          tcpport_string(dport)));
+                                       ip6addr_string(ndo, &oip->ip6_dst),
+                                          tcpport_string(ndo, dport)));
                                break;
                        case IPPROTO_UDP:
                                ND_PRINT((ndo,", %s udp port %s",
-                                       ip6addr_string(&oip->ip6_dst),
-                                          udpport_string(dport)));
+                                       ip6addr_string(ndo, &oip->ip6_dst),
+                                          udpport_string(ndo, dport)));
                                break;
                        default:
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo,", %s protocol %d port %d unreachable",
-                                       ip6addr_string(&oip->ip6_dst),
-                                          oip->ip6_nxt, dport));
+                               ND_PRINT((ndo,", %s protocol %u port %u unreachable",
+                                       ip6addr_string(ndo, &oip->ip6_dst),
+                                          prot, dport));
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
@@ -929,14 +1115,14 @@ icmp6_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
                break;
        case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
                ND_TCHECK(dp->icmp6_mtu);
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,", mtu %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&dp->icmp6_mtu)));
+               ND_PRINT((ndo,", mtu %u", EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&dp->icmp6_mtu)));
                break;
        case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
                ND_TCHECK(oip->ip6_dst);
                switch (dp->icmp6_code) {
                case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
                        ND_PRINT((ndo," for %s",
-                                  ip6addr_string(&oip->ip6_dst)));
+                                  ip6addr_string(ndo, &oip->ip6_dst)));
                        break;
                case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
                        ND_PRINT((ndo," (reassembly)"));
@@ -950,13 +1136,13 @@ icmp6_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
                ND_TCHECK(oip->ip6_dst);
                switch (dp->icmp6_code) {
                case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
-                        ND_PRINT((ndo,", erroneous - octet %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&dp->icmp6_pptr)));
+                        ND_PRINT((ndo,", erroneous - octet %u", EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&dp->icmp6_pptr)));
                         break;
                case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
-                        ND_PRINT((ndo,", next header - octet %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&dp->icmp6_pptr)));
+                        ND_PRINT((ndo,", next header - octet %u", EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&dp->icmp6_pptr)));
                         break;
                case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
-                        ND_PRINT((ndo,", option - octet %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&dp->icmp6_pptr)));
+                        ND_PRINT((ndo,", option - octet %u", EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&dp->icmp6_pptr)));
                         break;
                default:
                         ND_PRINT((ndo,", code-#%d",
@@ -967,7 +1153,7 @@ icmp6_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
        case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST:
        case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
                 ND_TCHECK(dp->icmp6_seq);
-                ND_PRINT((ndo,", seq %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp->icmp6_seq)));
+                ND_PRINT((ndo,", seq %u", EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&dp->icmp6_seq)));
                break;
        case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY:
                if (length == MLD_MINLEN) {
@@ -995,18 +1181,18 @@ icmp6_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
        case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
 #define RTADVLEN 16
                if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
-                       struct nd_router_advert *p;
+                       const struct nd_router_advert *p;
 
-                       p = (struct nd_router_advert *)dp;
+                       p = (const struct nd_router_advert *)dp;
                        ND_TCHECK(p->nd_ra_retransmit);
                        ND_PRINT((ndo,"\n\thop limit %u, Flags [%s]" \
                                   ", pref %s, router lifetime %us, reachable time %us, retrans time %us",
                                   (u_int)p->nd_ra_curhoplimit,
                                   bittok2str(icmp6_opt_ra_flag_values,"none",(p->nd_ra_flags_reserved)),
                                   get_rtpref(p->nd_ra_flags_reserved),
-                                  EXTRACT_16BITS(&p->nd_ra_router_lifetime),
-                                  EXTRACT_32BITS(&p->nd_ra_reachable),
-                                  EXTRACT_32BITS(&p->nd_ra_retransmit)));
+                                  EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&p->nd_ra_router_lifetime),
+                                  EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&p->nd_ra_reachable),
+                                  EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&p->nd_ra_retransmit)));
 
                        icmp6_opt_print(ndo, (const u_char *)dp + RTADVLEN,
                                        length - RTADVLEN);
@@ -1014,10 +1200,10 @@ icmp6_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
                break;
        case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
            {
-               struct nd_neighbor_solicit *p;
-               p = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)dp;
+               const struct nd_neighbor_solicit *p;
+               p = (const struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)dp;
                ND_TCHECK(p->nd_ns_target);
-               ND_PRINT((ndo,", who has %s", ip6addr_string(&p->nd_ns_target)));
+               ND_PRINT((ndo,", who has %s", ip6addr_string(ndo, &p->nd_ns_target)));
                if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
 #define NDSOLLEN 24
                        icmp6_opt_print(ndo, (const u_char *)dp + NDSOLLEN,
@@ -1027,17 +1213,17 @@ icmp6_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
                break;
        case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT:
            {
-               struct nd_neighbor_advert *p;
+               const struct nd_neighbor_advert *p;
 
-               p = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)dp;
+               p = (const struct nd_neighbor_advert *)dp;
                ND_TCHECK(p->nd_na_target);
                ND_PRINT((ndo,", tgt is %s",
-                          ip6addr_string(&p->nd_na_target)));
+                          ip6addr_string(ndo, &p->nd_na_target)));
                if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
                         ND_PRINT((ndo,", Flags [%s]",
                                   bittok2str(icmp6_nd_na_flag_values,
                                              "none",
-                                             EXTRACT_32BITS(&p->nd_na_flags_reserved))));
+                                             EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&p->nd_na_flags_reserved))));
 #define NDADVLEN 24
                        icmp6_opt_print(ndo, (const u_char *)dp + NDADVLEN,
                                        length - NDADVLEN);
@@ -1046,12 +1232,12 @@ icmp6_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
            }
                break;
        case ND_REDIRECT:
-#define RDR(i) ((struct nd_redirect *)(i))
+#define RDR(i) ((const struct nd_redirect *)(i))
                          ND_TCHECK(RDR(dp)->nd_rd_dst);
-                         ND_PRINT((ndo,", %s", getname6((const u_char *)&RDR(dp)->nd_rd_dst)));
+                         ND_PRINT((ndo,", %s", ip6addr_string(ndo, &RDR(dp)->nd_rd_dst)));
                ND_TCHECK(RDR(dp)->nd_rd_target);
                ND_PRINT((ndo," to %s",
-                          getname6((const u_char*)&RDR(dp)->nd_rd_target)));
+                          ip6addr_string(ndo, &RDR(dp)->nd_rd_target)));
 #define REDIRECTLEN 40
                if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
                        icmp6_opt_print(ndo, (const u_char *)dp + REDIRECTLEN,
@@ -1076,27 +1262,28 @@ icmp6_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
        case ICMP6_MOBILEPREFIX_SOLICIT: /* fall through */
        case ICMP6_HADISCOV_REQUEST:
                 ND_TCHECK(dp->icmp6_data16[0]);
-                ND_PRINT((ndo,", id 0x%04x", EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp->icmp6_data16[0])));
+                ND_PRINT((ndo,", id 0x%04x", EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&dp->icmp6_data16[0])));
                 break;
        case ICMP6_HADISCOV_REPLY:
                if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
-                       struct in6_addr *in6;
-                       u_char *cp;
+                       const struct in6_addr *in6;
+                       const u_char *cp;
 
                        ND_TCHECK(dp->icmp6_data16[0]);
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo,", id 0x%04x", EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp->icmp6_data16[0])));
-                       cp = (u_char *)dp + length;
-                       in6 = (struct in6_addr *)(dp + 1);
-                       for (; (u_char *)in6 < cp; in6++) {
+                       ND_PRINT((ndo,", id 0x%04x", EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&dp->icmp6_data16[0])));
+                       cp = (const u_char *)dp + length;
+                       in6 = (const struct in6_addr *)(dp + 1);
+                       for (; (const u_char *)in6 < cp; in6++) {
                                ND_TCHECK(*in6);
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo,", %s", ip6addr_string(in6)));
+                               ND_PRINT((ndo,", %s", ip6addr_string(ndo, in6)));
                        }
                }
                break;
        case ICMP6_MOBILEPREFIX_ADVERT:
                if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
                        ND_TCHECK(dp->icmp6_data16[0]);
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo,", id 0x%04x", EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp->icmp6_data16[0])));
+                       ND_PRINT((ndo,", id 0x%04x", EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&dp->icmp6_data16[0])));
+                       ND_TCHECK(dp->icmp6_data16[1]);
                        if (dp->icmp6_data16[1] & 0xc0)
                                ND_PRINT((ndo," "));
                        if (dp->icmp6_data16[1] & 0x80)
@@ -1109,7 +1296,8 @@ icmp6_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
                }
                break;
         case ND_RPL_MESSAGE:
-                rpl_print(ndo, dp, &dp->icmp6_data8[0], length);
+                /* plus 4, because struct icmp6_hdr contains 4 bytes of icmp payload */
+                rpl_print(ndo, dp, &dp->icmp6_data8[0], length-sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)+4);
                 break;
        default:
                 ND_PRINT((ndo,", length %u", length));
@@ -1124,15 +1312,15 @@ trunc:
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|icmp6]"));
 }
 
-static struct udphdr *
-get_upperlayer(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char *bp, u_int *prot)
+static const struct udphdr *
+get_upperlayer(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int *prot)
 {
        const u_char *ep;
-       struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)bp;
-       struct udphdr *uh;
-       struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
-       struct ip6_frag *fragh;
-       struct ah *ah;
+       const struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)bp;
+       const struct udphdr *uh;
+       const struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
+       const struct ip6_frag *fragh;
+       const struct ah *ah;
        u_int nh;
        int hlen;
 
@@ -1142,7 +1330,7 @@ get_upperlayer(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char *bp, u_int *prot)
        if (!ND_TTEST(ip6->ip6_nxt))
                return NULL;
 
-       nh = ip6->ip6_nxt;
+       nh = EXTRACT_U_1(ip6->ip6_nxt);
        hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
 
        while (bp < ep) {
@@ -1151,7 +1339,7 @@ get_upperlayer(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char *bp, u_int *prot)
                switch(nh) {
                case IPPROTO_UDP:
                case IPPROTO_TCP:
-                       uh = (struct udphdr *)bp;
+                       uh = (const struct udphdr *)bp;
                        if (ND_TTEST(uh->uh_dport)) {
                                *prot = nh;
                                return(uh);
@@ -1163,30 +1351,30 @@ get_upperlayer(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char *bp, u_int *prot)
                case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
                case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
                case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
-                       hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)bp;
+                       hbh = (const struct ip6_hbh *)bp;
                        if (!ND_TTEST(hbh->ip6h_len))
                                return(NULL);
-                       nh = hbh->ip6h_nxt;
-                       hlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
+                       nh = EXTRACT_U_1(hbh->ip6h_nxt);
+                       hlen = (EXTRACT_U_1(hbh->ip6h_len) + 1) << 3;
                        break;
 
                case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT: /* this should be odd, but try anyway */
-                       fragh = (struct ip6_frag *)bp;
+                       fragh = (const struct ip6_frag *)bp;
                        if (!ND_TTEST(fragh->ip6f_offlg))
                                return(NULL);
                        /* fragments with non-zero offset are meaningless */
-                       if ((EXTRACT_16BITS(&fragh->ip6f_offlg) & IP6F_OFF_MASK) != 0)
+                       if ((EXTRACT_BE_U_2(fragh->ip6f_offlg) & IP6F_OFF_MASK) != 0)
                                return(NULL);
-                       nh = fragh->ip6f_nxt;
+                       nh = EXTRACT_U_1(fragh->ip6f_nxt);
                        hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
                        break;
 
                case IPPROTO_AH:
-                       ah = (struct ah *)bp;
+                       ah = (const struct ah *)bp;
                        if (!ND_TTEST(ah->ah_len))
                                return(NULL);
-                       nh = ah->ah_nxt;
-                       hlen = (ah->ah_len + 2) << 2;
+                       nh = EXTRACT_U_1(ah->ah_nxt);
+                       hlen = (EXTRACT_U_1(ah->ah_len) + 2) << 2;
                        break;
 
                default:        /* unknown or undecodable header */
@@ -1202,6 +1390,7 @@ static void
 icmp6_opt_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, int resid)
 {
        const struct nd_opt_hdr *op;
+       uint8_t opt_type, opt_len;
        const struct nd_opt_prefix_info *opp;
        const struct nd_opt_mtu *opm;
        const struct nd_opt_rdnss *oprd;
@@ -1210,109 +1399,112 @@ icmp6_opt_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, int resid)
        const struct nd_opt_homeagent_info *oph;
        const struct nd_opt_route_info *opri;
        const u_char *cp, *ep, *domp;
-       struct in6_addr in6, *in6p;
+       struct in6_addr in6;
+       const struct in6_addr *in6p;
        size_t l;
        u_int i;
 
-#define ECHECK(var) if ((u_char *)&(var) > ep - sizeof(var)) return
+#define ECHECK(var) if ((const u_char *)&(var) > ep - sizeof(var)) return
 
        cp = bp;
        /* 'ep' points to the end of available data. */
        ep = ndo->ndo_snapend;
 
        while (cp < ep) {
-               op = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)cp;
+               op = (const struct nd_opt_hdr *)cp;
 
                ECHECK(op->nd_opt_len);
                if (resid <= 0)
                        return;
-               if (op->nd_opt_len == 0)
+               opt_type = EXTRACT_U_1(op->nd_opt_type);
+               opt_len = EXTRACT_U_1(op->nd_opt_len);
+               if (opt_len == 0)
                        goto trunc;
-               if (cp + (op->nd_opt_len << 3) > ep)
+               if (cp + (opt_len << 3) > ep)
                        goto trunc;
 
                 ND_PRINT((ndo,"\n\t  %s option (%u), length %u (%u): ",
-                          tok2str(icmp6_opt_values, "unknown", op->nd_opt_type),
-                          op->nd_opt_type,
-                          op->nd_opt_len << 3,
-                          op->nd_opt_len));
+                          tok2str(icmp6_opt_values, "unknown", opt_type),
+                          opt_type,
+                          opt_len << 3,
+                          opt_len));
 
-               switch (op->nd_opt_type) {
+               switch (opt_type) {
                case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR:
-                       l = (op->nd_opt_len << 3) - 2;
+                       l = (opt_len << 3) - 2;
                        print_lladdr(ndo, cp + 2, l);
                        break;
                case ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR:
-                       l = (op->nd_opt_len << 3) - 2;
+                       l = (opt_len << 3) - 2;
                        print_lladdr(ndo, cp + 2, l);
                        break;
                case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION:
-                       opp = (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)op;
+                       opp = (const struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)op;
                        ND_TCHECK(opp->nd_opt_pi_prefix);
                         ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s/%u%s, Flags [%s], valid time %s",
-                                  ip6addr_string(&opp->nd_opt_pi_prefix),
-                                  opp->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len,
-                                  (op->nd_opt_len != 4) ? "badlen" : "",
-                                  bittok2str(icmp6_opt_pi_flag_values, "none", opp->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved),
-                                  get_lifetime(EXTRACT_32BITS(&opp->nd_opt_pi_valid_time))));
-                        ND_PRINT((ndo,", pref. time %s", get_lifetime(EXTRACT_32BITS(&opp->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time))));
+                                  ip6addr_string(ndo, &opp->nd_opt_pi_prefix),
+                                  EXTRACT_U_1(opp->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len),
+                                  (opt_len != 4) ? "badlen" : "",
+                                  bittok2str(icmp6_opt_pi_flag_values, "none", EXTRACT_U_1(opp->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved)),
+                                  get_lifetime(EXTRACT_BE_U_4(opp->nd_opt_pi_valid_time))));
+                        ND_PRINT((ndo,", pref. time %s", get_lifetime(EXTRACT_BE_U_4(opp->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time))));
                        break;
                case ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER:
-                        print_unknown_data(ndo, bp,"\n\t    ",op->nd_opt_len<<3);
+                        print_unknown_data(ndo, bp,"\n\t    ",opt_len<<3);
                        /* xxx */
                        break;
                case ND_OPT_MTU:
-                       opm = (struct nd_opt_mtu *)op;
+                       opm = (const struct nd_opt_mtu *)op;
                        ND_TCHECK(opm->nd_opt_mtu_mtu);
                        ND_PRINT((ndo," %u%s",
-                               EXTRACT_32BITS(&opm->nd_opt_mtu_mtu),
-                                  (op->nd_opt_len != 1) ? "bad option length" : "" ));
+                               EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&opm->nd_opt_mtu_mtu),
+                               (opt_len != 1) ? "bad option length" : "" ));
                         break;
                case ND_OPT_RDNSS:
-                       oprd = (struct nd_opt_rdnss *)op;
-                       l = (op->nd_opt_len - 1) / 2;
+                       oprd = (const struct nd_opt_rdnss *)op;
+                       l = (opt_len - 1) / 2;
                        ND_PRINT((ndo," lifetime %us,",
-                                  EXTRACT_32BITS(&oprd->nd_opt_rdnss_lifetime)));
+                                  EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&oprd->nd_opt_rdnss_lifetime)));
                        for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
                                ND_TCHECK(oprd->nd_opt_rdnss_addr[i]);
                                ND_PRINT((ndo," addr: %s",
-                                          ip6addr_string(&oprd->nd_opt_rdnss_addr[i])));
+                                          ip6addr_string(ndo, &oprd->nd_opt_rdnss_addr[i])));
                        }
                        break;
                case ND_OPT_DNSSL:
-                       opds = (struct nd_opt_dnssl *)op;
+                       opds = (const struct nd_opt_dnssl *)op;
                        ND_PRINT((ndo," lifetime %us, domain(s):",
-                                  EXTRACT_32BITS(&opds->nd_opt_dnssl_lifetime)));
+                                  EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&opds->nd_opt_dnssl_lifetime)));
                        domp = cp + 8; /* domain names, variable-sized, RFC1035-encoded */
-                       while (domp < cp + (op->nd_opt_len << 3) && *domp != '\0')
+                       while (domp < cp + (opt_len << 3) && EXTRACT_U_1(domp) != '\0')
                        {
-                               printf (" ");
-                               if ((domp = ns_nprint (domp, bp)) == NULL)
+                               ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
+                               if ((domp = ns_nprint (ndo, domp, bp)) == NULL)
                                        goto trunc;
                        }
                        break;
                case ND_OPT_ADVINTERVAL:
-                       opa = (struct nd_opt_advinterval *)op;
+                       opa = (const struct nd_opt_advinterval *)op;
                        ND_TCHECK(opa->nd_opt_adv_interval);
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo," %ums", EXTRACT_32BITS(&opa->nd_opt_adv_interval)));
+                       ND_PRINT((ndo," %ums", EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&opa->nd_opt_adv_interval)));
                        break;
                 case ND_OPT_HOMEAGENT_INFO:
-                       oph = (struct nd_opt_homeagent_info *)op;
+                       oph = (const struct nd_opt_homeagent_info *)op;
                        ND_TCHECK(oph->nd_opt_hai_lifetime);
                        ND_PRINT((ndo," preference %u, lifetime %u",
-                                  EXTRACT_16BITS(&oph->nd_opt_hai_preference),
-                                  EXTRACT_16BITS(&oph->nd_opt_hai_lifetime)));
+                                  EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&oph->nd_opt_hai_preference),
+                                  EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&oph->nd_opt_hai_lifetime)));
                        break;
                case ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO:
-                       opri = (struct nd_opt_route_info *)op;
+                       opri = (const struct nd_opt_route_info *)op;
                        ND_TCHECK(opri->nd_opt_rti_lifetime);
                        memset(&in6, 0, sizeof(in6));
-                       in6p = (struct in6_addr *)(opri + 1);
-                       switch (op->nd_opt_len) {
+                       in6p = (const struct in6_addr *)(opri + 1);
+                       switch (opt_len) {
                        case 1:
                                break;
                        case 2:
-                               ND_TCHECK2(*in6p, 8);
+                               ND_TCHECK_8(in6p);
                                memcpy(&in6, opri + 1, 8);
                                break;
                        case 3:
@@ -1322,25 +1514,25 @@ icmp6_opt_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, int resid)
                        default:
                                goto trunc;
                        }
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo," %s/%u", ip6addr_string(&in6),
+                       ND_PRINT((ndo," %s/%u", ip6addr_string(ndo, &in6),
                                   opri->nd_opt_rti_prefixlen));
                        ND_PRINT((ndo,", pref=%s", get_rtpref(opri->nd_opt_rti_flags)));
                        ND_PRINT((ndo,", lifetime=%s",
-                                  get_lifetime(EXTRACT_32BITS(&opri->nd_opt_rti_lifetime))));
+                                  get_lifetime(EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&opri->nd_opt_rti_lifetime))));
                        break;
                default:
                         if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1) {
-                                print_unknown_data(ndo,cp+2,"\n\t  ", (op->nd_opt_len << 3) - 2); /* skip option header */
+                                print_unknown_data(ndo,cp+2,"\n\t  ", (opt_len << 3) - 2); /* skip option header */
                             return;
                         }
                         break;
                }
                 /* do we want to see an additional hexdump ? */
                 if (ndo->ndo_vflag> 1)
-                        print_unknown_data(ndo, cp+2,"\n\t    ", (op->nd_opt_len << 3) - 2); /* skip option header */
+                        print_unknown_data(ndo, cp+2,"\n\t    ", (opt_len << 3) - 2); /* skip option header */
 
-               cp += op->nd_opt_len << 3;
-               resid -= op->nd_opt_len << 3;
+               cp += opt_len << 3;
+               resid -= opt_len << 3;
        }
        return;
 
@@ -1353,23 +1545,23 @@ icmp6_opt_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, int resid)
 static void
 mld6_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp)
 {
-       struct mld6_hdr *mp = (struct mld6_hdr *)bp;
+       const struct mld6_hdr *mp = (const struct mld6_hdr *)bp;
        const u_char *ep;
 
        /* 'ep' points to the end of available data. */
        ep = ndo->ndo_snapend;
 
-       if ((u_char *)mp + sizeof(*mp) > ep)
+       if ((const u_char *)mp + sizeof(*mp) > ep)
                return;
 
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"max resp delay: %d ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&mp->mld6_maxdelay)));
-       ND_PRINT((ndo,"addr: %s", ip6addr_string(&mp->mld6_addr)));
+       ND_PRINT((ndo,"max resp delay: %d ", EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&mp->mld6_maxdelay)));
+       ND_PRINT((ndo,"addr: %s", ip6addr_string(ndo, &mp->mld6_addr)));
 }
 
 static void
 mldv2_report_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int len)
 {
-    struct icmp6_hdr *icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *) bp;
+    const struct icmp6_hdr *icp = (const struct icmp6_hdr *) bp;
     u_int group, nsrcs, ngroups;
     u_int i, j;
 
@@ -1380,7 +1572,7 @@ mldv2_report_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int len)
     }
 
     ND_TCHECK(icp->icmp6_data16[1]);
-    ngroups = EXTRACT_16BITS(&icp->icmp6_data16[1]);
+    ngroups = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&icp->icmp6_data16[1]);
     ND_PRINT((ndo,", %d group record(s)", ngroups));
     if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 0) {
        /* Print the group records */
@@ -1391,11 +1583,12 @@ mldv2_report_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int len)
                     ND_PRINT((ndo," [invalid number of groups]"));
                     return;
            }
-            ND_TCHECK2(bp[group + 4], sizeof(struct in6_addr));
-            ND_PRINT((ndo," [gaddr %s", ip6addr_string(&bp[group + 4])));
+            ND_TCHECK_LEN(bp + 4 + group, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+            ND_PRINT((ndo," [gaddr %s", ip6addr_string(ndo, bp + group + 4)));
            ND_PRINT((ndo," %s", tok2str(mldv2report2str, " [v2-report-#%d]",
-                                         bp[group])));
-            nsrcs = (bp[group + 2] << 8) + bp[group + 3];
+                                         EXTRACT_U_1(bp + group))));
+            nsrcs = (EXTRACT_U_1(bp + group + 2) << 8) +
+                    EXTRACT_U_1(bp + group + 3);
            /* Check the number of sources and print them */
            if (len < group + 20 + (nsrcs * sizeof(struct in6_addr))) {
                     ND_PRINT((ndo," [invalid number of sources %d]", nsrcs));
@@ -1405,13 +1598,13 @@ mldv2_report_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int len)
                     ND_PRINT((ndo,", %d source(s)", nsrcs));
             else {
                /* Print the sources */
-                    (void)ND_PRINT((ndo," {"));
+                    ND_PRINT((ndo," {"));
                 for (j = 0; j < nsrcs; j++) {
-                    ND_TCHECK2(bp[group + 20 + j * sizeof(struct in6_addr)],
-                            sizeof(struct in6_addr));
-                   ND_PRINT((ndo," %s", ip6addr_string(&bp[group + 20 + j * sizeof(struct in6_addr)])));
+                    ND_TCHECK_LEN(bp + group + 20 + (j * sizeof(struct in6_addr)),
+                                  sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+                   ND_PRINT((ndo," %s", ip6addr_string(ndo, bp + group + 20 + (j * sizeof(struct in6_addr)))));
                }
-                (void)ND_PRINT((ndo," }"));
+                ND_PRINT((ndo," }"));
             }
            /* Next group record */
             group += 20 + nsrcs * sizeof(struct in6_addr);
@@ -1420,18 +1613,18 @@ mldv2_report_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int len)
     }
     return;
 trunc:
-    (void)ND_PRINT((ndo,"[|icmp6]"));
+    ND_PRINT((ndo,"[|icmp6]"));
     return;
 }
 
 static void
 mldv2_query_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int len)
 {
-    struct icmp6_hdr *icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *) bp;
+    const struct icmp6_hdr *icp = (const struct icmp6_hdr *) bp;
     u_int mrc;
     int mrt, qqi;
     u_int nsrcs;
-    register u_int i;
+    u_int i;
 
     /* Minimum len is 28 */
     if (len < 28) {
@@ -1439,45 +1632,46 @@ mldv2_query_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int len)
        return;
     }
     ND_TCHECK(icp->icmp6_data16[0]);
-    mrc = EXTRACT_16BITS(&icp->icmp6_data16[0]);
+    mrc = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&icp->icmp6_data16[0]);
     if (mrc < 32768) {
        mrt = mrc;
     } else {
         mrt = ((mrc & 0x0fff) | 0x1000) << (((mrc & 0x7000) >> 12) + 3);
     }
     if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
-            (void)ND_PRINT((ndo," [max resp delay=%d]", mrt));
+            ND_PRINT((ndo," [max resp delay=%d]", mrt));
     }
-    ND_TCHECK2(bp[8], sizeof(struct in6_addr));
-    ND_PRINT((ndo," [gaddr %s", ip6addr_string(&bp[8])));
+    ND_TCHECK_LEN(bp + 8, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+    ND_PRINT((ndo," [gaddr %s", ip6addr_string(ndo, bp + 8)));
 
     if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
-        ND_TCHECK(bp[25]);
-       if (bp[24] & 0x08) {
+        ND_TCHECK_1(bp + 25);
+       if (EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 24) & 0x08) {
                ND_PRINT((ndo," sflag"));
        }
-       if (bp[24] & 0x07) {
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," robustness=%d", bp[24] & 0x07));
+       if (EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 24) & 0x07) {
+               ND_PRINT((ndo," robustness=%d", EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 24) & 0x07));
        }
-       if (bp[25] < 128) {
-               qqi = bp[25];
+       if (EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 25) < 128) {
+               qqi = EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 25);
        } else {
-               qqi = ((bp[25] & 0x0f) | 0x10) << (((bp[25] & 0x70) >> 4) + 3);
+               qqi = ((EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 25) & 0x0f) | 0x10) <<
+                      (((EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 25) & 0x70) >> 4) + 3);
        }
        ND_PRINT((ndo," qqi=%d", qqi));
     }
 
-    ND_TCHECK2(bp[26], 2);
-    nsrcs = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[26]);
+    ND_TCHECK_2(bp + 26);
+    nsrcs = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(bp + 26);
     if (nsrcs > 0) {
        if (len < 28 + nsrcs * sizeof(struct in6_addr))
            ND_PRINT((ndo," [invalid number of sources]"));
        else if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
            ND_PRINT((ndo," {"));
            for (i = 0; i < nsrcs; i++) {
-               ND_TCHECK2(bp[28 + i * sizeof(struct in6_addr)],
-                        sizeof(struct in6_addr));
-               ND_PRINT((ndo," %s", ip6addr_string(&bp[28 + i * sizeof(struct in6_addr)])));
+               ND_TCHECK_LEN(bp + 28 + (i * sizeof(struct in6_addr)),
+                              sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+               ND_PRINT((ndo," %s", ip6addr_string(ndo, bp + 28 + (i * sizeof(struct in6_addr)))));
            }
            ND_PRINT((ndo," }"));
        } else
@@ -1486,7 +1680,7 @@ mldv2_query_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int len)
     ND_PRINT((ndo,"]"));
     return;
 trunc:
-    (void)ND_PRINT((ndo,"[|icmp6]"));
+    ND_PRINT((ndo,"[|icmp6]"));
     return;
 }
 
@@ -1498,23 +1692,24 @@ dnsname_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp, const u_char *ep)
        /* DNS name decoding - no decompression */
        ND_PRINT((ndo,", \""));
        while (cp < ep) {
-               i = *cp++;
+               i = EXTRACT_U_1(cp);
+               cp++;
                if (i) {
                        if (i > ep - cp) {
                                ND_PRINT((ndo,"???"));
                                break;
                        }
                        while (i-- && cp < ep) {
-                               safeputchar(*cp);
+                               safeputchar(ndo, EXTRACT_U_1(cp));
                                cp++;
                        }
-                       if (cp + 1 < ep && *cp)
+                       if (cp + 1 < ep && EXTRACT_U_1(cp))
                                ND_PRINT((ndo,"."));
                } else {
                        if (cp == ep) {
                                /* FQDN */
                                ND_PRINT((ndo,"."));
-                       } else if (cp + 1 == ep && *cp == '\0') {
+                       } else if (cp + 1 == ep && EXTRACT_U_1(cp) == '\0') {
                                /* truncated */
                        } else {
                                /* invalid */
@@ -1529,16 +1724,16 @@ dnsname_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp, const u_char *ep)
 static void
 icmp6_nodeinfo_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_int icmp6len, const u_char *bp, const u_char *ep)
 {
-       struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6;
-       struct icmp6_hdr *dp;
+       const struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6;
+       const struct icmp6_hdr *dp;
        const u_char *cp;
        size_t siz, i;
        int needcomma;
 
        if (ep < bp)
                return;
-       dp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)bp;
-       ni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)bp;
+       dp = (const struct icmp6_hdr *)bp;
+       ni6 = (const struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)bp;
        siz = ep - bp;
 
        switch (ni6->ni_type) {
@@ -1550,20 +1745,19 @@ icmp6_nodeinfo_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_int icmp6len, const u_char *bp,
                }
                ND_PRINT((ndo," node information query"));
 
-               ND_TCHECK2(*dp, sizeof(*ni6));
-               ni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)dp;
+               ND_TCHECK_LEN(dp, sizeof(*ni6));
+               ni6 = (const struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)dp;
                ND_PRINT((ndo," ("));   /*)*/
-               switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(&ni6->ni_qtype)) {
+               switch (EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&ni6->ni_qtype)) {
                case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
                        ND_PRINT((ndo,"noop"));
                        break;
                case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
                        ND_PRINT((ndo,"supported qtypes"));
-                       i = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ni6->ni_flags);
+                       i = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&ni6->ni_flags);
                        if (i)
                                ND_PRINT((ndo," [%s]", (i & 0x01) ? "C" : ""));
                        break;
-                       break;
                case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
                        ND_PRINT((ndo,"DNS name"));
                        break;
@@ -1607,8 +1801,7 @@ icmp6_nodeinfo_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_int icmp6len, const u_char *bp,
 
                switch (ni6->ni_code) {
                case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
-                       if (!ND_TTEST2(*dp,
-                           sizeof(*ni6) + sizeof(struct in6_addr)))
+                       if (!ND_TTEST_LEN(dp, sizeof(*ni6) + sizeof(struct in6_addr)))
                                break;
                        if (siz != sizeof(*ni6) + sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
                                if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
@@ -1616,19 +1809,19 @@ icmp6_nodeinfo_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_int icmp6len, const u_char *bp,
                                break;
                        }
                        ND_PRINT((ndo,", subject=%s",
-                                  getname6((const u_char *)(ni6 + 1))));
+                                  ip6addr_string(ndo, ni6 + 1)));
                        break;
                case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN:
                        ND_PRINT((ndo,", subject=DNS name"));
                        cp = (const u_char *)(ni6 + 1);
-                       if (cp[0] == ep - cp - 1) {
+                       if (EXTRACT_U_1(cp) == ep - cp - 1) {
                                /* icmp-name-lookup-03, pascal string */
                                if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
                                        ND_PRINT((ndo,", 03 draft"));
                                cp++;
                                ND_PRINT((ndo,", \""));
                                while (cp < ep) {
-                                       safeputchar(*cp);
+                                       safeputchar(ndo, EXTRACT_U_1(cp));
                                        cp++;
                                }
                                ND_PRINT((ndo,"\""));
@@ -1636,7 +1829,7 @@ icmp6_nodeinfo_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_int icmp6len, const u_char *bp,
                                dnsname_print(ndo, cp, ep);
                        break;
                case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV4:
-                       if (!ND_TTEST2(*dp, sizeof(*ni6) + sizeof(struct in_addr)))
+                       if (!ND_TTEST_LEN(dp, sizeof(*ni6) + sizeof(struct in_addr)))
                                break;
                        if (siz != sizeof(*ni6) + sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
                                if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
@@ -1644,7 +1837,7 @@ icmp6_nodeinfo_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_int icmp6len, const u_char *bp,
                                break;
                        }
                        ND_PRINT((ndo,", subject=%s",
-                                  getname((const u_char *)(ni6 + 1))));
+                                  ipaddr_string(ndo, ni6 + 1)));
                        break;
                default:
                        ND_PRINT((ndo,", unknown subject"));
@@ -1663,7 +1856,8 @@ icmp6_nodeinfo_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_int icmp6len, const u_char *bp,
 
                needcomma = 0;
 
-               ni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)dp;
+               ND_TCHECK_LEN(dp, sizeof(*ni6));
+               ni6 = (const struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)dp;
                ND_PRINT((ndo," node information reply"));
                ND_PRINT((ndo," ("));   /*)*/
                switch (ni6->ni_code) {
@@ -1695,7 +1889,7 @@ icmp6_nodeinfo_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_int icmp6len, const u_char *bp,
                        break;
                }
 
-               switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(&ni6->ni_qtype)) {
+               switch (EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&ni6->ni_qtype)) {
                case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
                        if (needcomma)
                                ND_PRINT((ndo,", "));
@@ -1708,7 +1902,7 @@ icmp6_nodeinfo_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_int icmp6len, const u_char *bp,
                        if (needcomma)
                                ND_PRINT((ndo,", "));
                        ND_PRINT((ndo,"supported qtypes"));
-                       i = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ni6->ni_flags);
+                       i = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&ni6->ni_flags);
                        if (i)
                                ND_PRINT((ndo," [%s]", (i & 0x01) ? "C" : ""));
                        break;
@@ -1717,21 +1911,22 @@ icmp6_nodeinfo_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_int icmp6len, const u_char *bp,
                                ND_PRINT((ndo,", "));
                        ND_PRINT((ndo,"DNS name"));
                        cp = (const u_char *)(ni6 + 1) + 4;
-                       if (cp[0] == ep - cp - 1) {
+                       ND_TCHECK_1(cp);
+                       if (EXTRACT_U_1(cp) == ep - cp - 1) {
                                /* icmp-name-lookup-03, pascal string */
                                if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
                                        ND_PRINT((ndo,", 03 draft"));
                                cp++;
                                ND_PRINT((ndo,", \""));
                                while (cp < ep) {
-                                       safeputchar(*cp);
+                                       safeputchar(ndo, EXTRACT_U_1(cp));
                                        cp++;
                                }
                                ND_PRINT((ndo,"\""));
                        } else
                                dnsname_print(ndo, cp, ep);
-                       if ((EXTRACT_16BITS(&ni6->ni_flags) & 0x01) != 0)
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo," [TTL=%u]", *(u_int32_t *)(ni6 + 1)));
+                       if ((EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&ni6->ni_flags) & 0x01) != 0)
+                               ND_PRINT((ndo," [TTL=%u]", EXTRACT_BE_U_4(ni6 + 1)));
                        break;
                case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
                        if (needcomma)
@@ -1741,9 +1936,9 @@ icmp6_nodeinfo_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_int icmp6len, const u_char *bp,
                        while (i < siz) {
                                if (i + sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(int32_t) > siz)
                                        break;
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo," %s", getname6(bp + i)));
+                               ND_PRINT((ndo," %s", ip6addr_string(ndo, bp + i)));
                                i += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
-                               ND_PRINT((ndo,"(%d)", (int32_t)EXTRACT_32BITS(bp + i)));
+                               ND_PRINT((ndo,"(%d)", (int32_t) EXTRACT_BE_U_4(bp + i)));
                                i += sizeof(int32_t);
                        }
                        i = ni6->ni_flags;
@@ -1778,16 +1973,16 @@ trunc:
 static void
 icmp6_rrenum_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, const u_char *ep)
 {
-       struct icmp6_router_renum *rr6;
+       const struct icmp6_router_renum *rr6;
        const char *cp;
-       struct rr_pco_match *match;
-       struct rr_pco_use *use;
+       const struct rr_pco_match *match;
+       const struct rr_pco_use *use;
        char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
        int n;
 
        if (ep < bp)
                return;
-       rr6 = (struct icmp6_router_renum *)bp;
+       rr6 = (const struct icmp6_router_renum *)bp;
        cp = (const char *)(rr6 + 1);
 
        ND_TCHECK(rr6->rr_reserved);
@@ -1806,7 +2001,7 @@ icmp6_rrenum_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, const u_char *ep)
                break;
        }
 
-        ND_PRINT((ndo,", seq=%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&rr6->rr_seqnum)));
+        ND_PRINT((ndo,", seq=%u", EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&rr6->rr_seqnum)));
 
        if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
 #define F(x, y)        ((rr6->rr_flags) & (x) ? (y) : "")
@@ -1819,16 +2014,16 @@ icmp6_rrenum_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, const u_char *ep)
                                   F(ICMP6_RR_FLAGS_PREVDONE, "P")));
                }
                 ND_PRINT((ndo,"seg=%u,", rr6->rr_segnum));
-                ND_PRINT((ndo,"maxdelay=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&rr6->rr_maxdelay)));
+                ND_PRINT((ndo,"maxdelay=%u", EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&rr6->rr_maxdelay)));
                if (rr6->rr_reserved)
-                       ND_PRINT((ndo,"rsvd=0x%x", EXTRACT_32BITS(&rr6->rr_reserved)));
+                       ND_PRINT((ndo,"rsvd=0x%x", EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&rr6->rr_reserved)));
                /*[*/
                ND_PRINT((ndo,"]"));
 #undef F
        }
 
        if (rr6->rr_code == ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_COMMAND) {
-               match = (struct rr_pco_match *)cp;
+               match = (const struct rr_pco_match *)cp;
                cp = (const char *)(match + 1);
 
                ND_TCHECK(match->rpm_prefix);
@@ -1850,7 +2045,7 @@ icmp6_rrenum_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, const u_char *ep)
                        ND_PRINT((ndo,",min=%u", match->rpm_minlen));
                        ND_PRINT((ndo,",max=%u", match->rpm_maxlen));
                }
-               if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &match->rpm_prefix, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf)))
+               if (addrtostr6(&match->rpm_prefix, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf)))
                        ND_PRINT((ndo,",%s/%u", hbuf, match->rpm_matchlen));
                else
                        ND_PRINT((ndo,",?/%u", match->rpm_matchlen));
@@ -1862,7 +2057,7 @@ icmp6_rrenum_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, const u_char *ep)
                        goto trunc;
                n /= 4;
                while (n-- > 0) {
-                       use = (struct rr_pco_use *)cp;
+                       use = (const struct rr_pco_use *)cp;
                        cp = (const char *)(use + 1);
 
                        ND_TCHECK(use->rpu_prefix);
@@ -1886,15 +2081,14 @@ icmp6_rrenum_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, const u_char *ep)
                                        ND_PRINT((ndo,"vltime=infty,"));
                                else
                                        ND_PRINT((ndo,"vltime=%u,",
-                                                  EXTRACT_32BITS(&use->rpu_vltime)));
+                                                  EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&use->rpu_vltime)));
                                if (~use->rpu_pltime == 0)
                                        ND_PRINT((ndo,"pltime=infty,"));
                                else
                                        ND_PRINT((ndo,"pltime=%u,",
-                                                  EXTRACT_32BITS(&use->rpu_pltime)));
+                                                  EXTRACT_BE_U_4(&use->rpu_pltime)));
                        }
-                       if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &use->rpu_prefix, hbuf,
-                           sizeof(hbuf)))
+                       if (addrtostr6(&use->rpu_prefix, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf)))
                                ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s/%u/%u", hbuf, use->rpu_uselen,
                                           use->rpu_keeplen));
                        else
@@ -1911,8 +2105,6 @@ trunc:
        ND_PRINT((ndo,"[|icmp6]"));
 }
 
-#endif /* INET6 */
-
 /*
  * Local Variables:
  * c-style: whitesmith