#endif
/*
- * Some older versions of Mac OS X may ship pcap.h from libpcap 0.6 with a
+ * Some older versions of Mac OS X ship pcap.h from libpcap 0.6 with a
* libpcap based on 0.8. That means it has pcap_findalldevs() but the
* header doesn't define pcap_if_t, meaning that we can't actually *use*
* pcap_findalldevs().
#endif
/* Capsicum-specific code requires macros from <net/bpf.h>, which will fail
* to compile if <pcap.h> has already been included; including the headers
- * in the opposite order works fine.
+ * in the opposite order works fine. For the most part anyway, because in
+ * FreeBSD <pcap/pcap.h> declares bpf_dump() instead of <net/bpf.h>. Thus
+ * interface.h takes care of it later to avoid a compiler warning.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
#include <sys/capsicum.h>
#include "print.h"
+#include "diag-control.h"
+
#include "fptype.h"
#ifndef PATH_MAX
char *program_name;
-#ifdef HAVE_CASPER
-cap_channel_t *capdns;
-#endif
-
/* Forwards */
static void (*setsignal (int sig, void (*func)(int)))(int);
static void cleanup(int);
int i;
if (pcap_findalldevs_ex(remote_interfaces_source, NULL, &devlist,
- ebuf) < 0)
+ ebuf) < 0) {
+ if (strcmp(ebuf, "not supported") == 0) {
+ /*
+ * macOS 14's pcap_findalldevs_ex(), which is a
+ * stub that always returns -1 with an error
+ * message of "not supported".
+ *
+ * In this case, as we passed it an rpcap://
+ * URL, treat that as meaning "remote capture
+ * not supported".
+ */
+ error("Remote capture not supported");
+ }
error("%s", ebuf);
+ }
for (i = 0, dev = devlist; dev != NULL; i++, dev = dev->next) {
printf("%d.%s", i+1, dev->name);
if (dev->description != NULL)
#define OPTION_TSTAMP_NANO 134
#define OPTION_FP_TYPE 135
#define OPTION_COUNT 136
+#define OPTION_PRINT_SAMPLING 137
static const struct option longopts[] = {
#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) || defined(_WIN32)
{ "fp-type", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FP_TYPE },
{ "number", no_argument, NULL, '#' },
{ "print", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PRINT },
+ { "print-sampling", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_PRINT_SAMPLING },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
} else
error("Couldn't find user '%.32s'", username);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
- /* We don't need CAP_SETUID, CAP_SETGID and CAP_SYS_CHROOT any more. */
-DIAG_OFF_CLANG(assign-enum)
+ /* We don't need CAP_SETUID, CAP_SETGID and CAP_SYS_CHROOT anymore. */
+DIAG_OFF_ASSIGN_ENUM
capng_updatev(
CAPNG_DROP,
CAPNG_EFFECTIVE | CAPNG_PERMITTED,
CAP_SETGID,
CAP_SYS_CHROOT,
-1);
-DIAG_ON_CLANG(assign-enum)
+DIAG_ON_ASSIGN_ENUM
capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCAP_NG */
char *filename = malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
if (filename == NULL)
error("%s: malloc", __func__);
+ if (strlen(orig_name) == 0)
+ error("an empty string is not a valid file name");
/* Process with strftime if Gflag is set. */
if (Gflag != 0) {
}
/* There's no good way to detect an error in strftime since a return
- * value of 0 isn't necessarily failure.
+ * value of 0 isn't necessarily failure; if orig_name is an empty
+ * string, the formatted string will be empty.
+ *
+ * However, the C90 standard says that, if there *is* a
+ * buffer overflow, the content of the buffer is undefined,
+ * so we must check for a buffer overflow.
+ *
+ * So we check above for an empty orig_name, and only call
+ * strftime() if it's non-empty, in which case the return
+ * value will only be 0 if the formatted date doesn't fit
+ * in the buffer.
+ *
+ * (We check above because, even if we don't use -G, we
+ * want a better error message than "tcpdump: : No such
+ * file or directory" for this case.)
*/
- strftime(filename, PATH_MAX, orig_name, local_tm);
+ if (strftime(filename, PATH_MAX, orig_name, local_tm) == 0) {
+ error("%s: strftime", __func__);
+ }
} else {
strncpy(filename, orig_name, PATH_MAX);
}
if (cap_dns_type_limit(capdnsloc, types, 1) < 0)
error("unable to limit access to system.dns service");
families[0] = AF_INET;
+ /* Casper is a feature of FreeBSD, which defines AF_INET6. */
families[1] = AF_INET6;
if (cap_dns_family_limit(capdnsloc, families, 2) < 0)
error("unable to limit access to system.dns service");
* along the lines of ioctl(), the fact that ioctl() operations are
* largely specific to particular character devices but fcntl() operations
* are either generic to all descriptors or generic to all descriptors for
- * regular files nonwithstanding.
+ * regular files notwithstanding.
*
* The Capsicum people decided that fine-grained control of descriptor
* operations was required, so that you need to grant permission for
* that requires that it be able to do an F_GETFL fcntl() to read
* the O_ flags.
*
- * Tcpdump uses ftell() to determine how much data has been written
+ * tcpdump uses ftell() to determine how much data has been written
* to a file in order to, when used with -C, determine when it's time
* to rotate capture files. ftell() therefore needs to do an lseek()
* to find out the file offset and must, thanks to the aforementioned
pflag ? 0 : PCAP_OPENFLAG_PROMISCUOUS, timeout, NULL,
ebuf);
if (pc == NULL) {
+ /*
+ * macOS 14's pcap_pcap_open(), which is a
+ * stub that always returns NULL with an error
+ * message of "not supported".
+ *
+ * In this case, as we passed it an rpcap://
+ * URL, treat that as meaning "remote capture
+ * not supported".
+ */
+ if (strcmp(ebuf, "not supported") == 0)
+ error("Remote capture not supported");
+
/*
* If this failed with "No such device" or "The system
* cannot find the device specified", that means
if (status != 0)
error("%s: pcap_setdirection() failed: %s",
device, pcap_geterr(pc));
- }
+ }
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION */
#else /* HAVE_PCAP_CREATE */
*ebuf = '\0';
if (abort_on_misalignment(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf)) < 0)
error("%s", ebuf);
+ /*
+ * An explicit tzset() call is usually not needed as it happens
+ * implicitly the first time we call localtime() or mktime(),
+ * but in some cases (sandboxing, chroot) this may be too late.
+ */
+ tzset();
+
while (
(op = getopt_long(argc, argv, SHORTOPTS, longopts, NULL)) != -1)
switch (op) {
if (nd_load_smi_module(optarg, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf)) == -1)
error("%s", ebuf);
} else {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ignoring option `-m %s' ",
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ignoring option '-m %s' ",
program_name, optarg);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "(no libsmi support)\n");
}
else if (ascii_strcasecmp(optarg, "inout") == 0)
Qflag = PCAP_D_INOUT;
else
- error("unknown capture direction `%s'", optarg);
+ error("unknown capture direction '%s'", optarg);
break;
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION */
ndo->ndo_packettype = PT_SOMEIP;
else if (ascii_strcasecmp(optarg, "domain") == 0)
ndo->ndo_packettype = PT_DOMAIN;
+ else if (ascii_strcasecmp(optarg, "quic") == 0)
+ ndo->ndo_packettype = PT_QUIC;
else
- error("unknown packet type `%s'", optarg);
+ error("unknown packet type '%s'", optarg);
break;
case 'u':
print = 1;
break;
+ case OPTION_PRINT_SAMPLING:
+ print = 1;
+ ++ndo->ndo_Sflag;
+ ndo->ndo_print_sampling = atoi(optarg);
+ if (ndo->ndo_print_sampling <= 0)
+ error("invalid print sampling %s", optarg);
+ break;
+
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION
case OPTION_TSTAMP_MICRO:
ndo->ndo_tstamp_precision = PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO;
show_remote_devices_and_exit();
#endif
-#if defined(DLT_LINUX_SLL2) && defined(HAVE_PCAP_SET_DATALINK)
-/* Set default linktype DLT_LINUX_SLL2 when capturing on the "any" device */
- if (device != NULL &&
- strncmp (device, "any", strlen("any")) == 0
- && yflag_dlt == -1)
- yflag_dlt = DLT_LINUX_SLL2;
-#endif
-
switch (ndo->ndo_tflag) {
case 0: /* Default */
/* Run with '-Z root' to restore old behaviour */
if (!username)
username = WITH_USER;
+ else if (strcmp(username, "root") == 0)
+ username = NULL;
}
#endif
pcap_datalink_val_to_name(yflag_dlt));
(void)fflush(stderr);
}
+#if defined(DLT_LINUX_SLL2) && defined(HAVE_PCAP_SET_DATALINK)
+ else {
+ /*
+ * Attempt to set default linktype to
+ * DLT_LINUX_SLL2 when capturing on the
+ * "any" device.
+ *
+ * If the attempt fails, just quietly drive
+ * on; this may be a non-Linux "any" device
+ * that doesn't support DLT_LINUX_SLL2.
+ */
+ if (strcmp(device, "any") == 0) {
+DIAG_OFF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
+ (void) pcap_set_datalink(pd, DLT_LINUX_SLL2);
+DIAG_ON_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
+ }
+ }
+#endif
i = pcap_snapshot(pd);
if (ndo->ndo_snaplen < i) {
if (ndo->ndo_snaplen != 0)
* devices, and can't just give users that permission,
* you'd make tcpdump set-UID or set-GID).
*
- * Tcpdump doesn't necessarily write only to one savefile;
+ * tcpdump doesn't necessarily write only to one savefile;
* the general only way to allow a -Z instance to write to
* savefiles as the user under whose UID it's run, rather
* than as the user specified with -Z, would thus be to switch
/* Initialize capng */
capng_clear(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
if (username) {
-DIAG_OFF_CLANG(assign-enum)
+DIAG_OFF_ASSIGN_ENUM
capng_updatev(
CAPNG_ADD,
CAPNG_PERMITTED | CAPNG_EFFECTIVE,
CAP_SETUID,
CAP_SETGID,
-1);
-DIAG_ON_CLANG(assign-enum)
+DIAG_ON_ASSIGN_ENUM
}
if (chroot_dir) {
-DIAG_OFF_CLANG(assign-enum)
+DIAG_OFF_ASSIGN_ENUM
capng_update(
CAPNG_ADD,
CAPNG_PERMITTED | CAPNG_EFFECTIVE,
CAP_SYS_CHROOT
);
-DIAG_ON_CLANG(assign-enum)
+DIAG_ON_ASSIGN_ENUM
}
if (WFileName) {
-DIAG_OFF_CLANG(assign-enum)
+DIAG_OFF_ASSIGN_ENUM
capng_update(
CAPNG_ADD,
CAPNG_PERMITTED | CAPNG_EFFECTIVE,
CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
);
-DIAG_ON_CLANG(assign-enum)
+DIAG_ON_ASSIGN_ENUM
}
capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCAP_NG */
#endif
if (Cflag != 0 || Gflag != 0) {
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
- dumpinfo.WFileName = strdup(basename(WFileName));
+ /*
+ * basename() and dirname() may modify their input buffer
+ * and they do since FreeBSD 12.0, but they didn't before.
+ * Hence use the return value only, but always assume the
+ * input buffer has been modified and would need to be
+ * reset before the next use.
+ */
+ char *WFileName_copy;
+
+ if ((WFileName_copy = strdup(WFileName)) == NULL) {
+ error("Unable to allocate memory for file %s",
+ WFileName);
+ }
+ DIAG_OFF_C11_EXTENSIONS
+ dumpinfo.WFileName = strdup(basename(WFileName_copy));
+ DIAG_ON_C11_EXTENSIONS
if (dumpinfo.WFileName == NULL) {
error("Unable to allocate memory for file %s",
WFileName);
}
- dumpinfo.dirfd = open(dirname(WFileName),
+ free(WFileName_copy);
+
+ if ((WFileName_copy = strdup(WFileName)) == NULL) {
+ error("Unable to allocate memory for file %s",
+ WFileName);
+ }
+ DIAG_OFF_C11_EXTENSIONS
+ char *WFileName_dirname = dirname(WFileName_copy);
+ DIAG_ON_C11_EXTENSIONS
+ dumpinfo.dirfd = open(WFileName_dirname,
O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
if (dumpinfo.dirfd < 0) {
error("unable to open directory %s",
- dirname(WFileName));
+ WFileName_dirname);
}
+ free(WFileName_dirname);
+ free(WFileName_copy);
+
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_CREATE, CAP_FCNTL,
CAP_FTRUNCATE, CAP_LOOKUP, CAP_SEEK, CAP_WRITE);
if (cap_rights_limit(dumpinfo.dirfd, &rights) < 0 &&
#else
cansandbox = (cansandbox && ndo->ndo_nflag);
#endif /* HAVE_CASPER */
+ cansandbox = (cansandbox && (pcap_fileno(pd) != -1 ||
+ RFileName != NULL));
+
if (cansandbox && cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
error("unable to enter the capability mode");
#endif /* HAVE_CAPSICUM */
*/
dlt = new_dlt;
ndo->ndo_if_printer = get_if_printer(dlt);
+ /* Free the old filter */
+ pcap_freecode(&fcode);
if (pcap_compile(pd, &fcode, cmdbuf, Oflag, netmask) < 0)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
}
free(cmdbuf);
pcap_freecode(&fcode);
- exit_tcpdump(status == -1 ? 1 : 0);
+ exit_tcpdump(status == -1 ? S_ERR_HOST_PROGRAM : S_SUCCESS);
}
/*
memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
new.sa_handler = func;
- if (sig == SIGCHLD)
+ if ((sig == SIGCHLD)
+# ifdef SIGNAL_REQ_INFO
+ || (sig == SIGNAL_REQ_INFO)
+# endif
+# ifdef SIGNAL_FLUSH_PCAP
+ || (sig == SIGNAL_FLUSH_PCAP)
+# endif
+ )
new.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
if (sigaction(sig, &new, &old) < 0)
return (SIG_ERR);
static void
child_cleanup(int signo _U_)
{
- wait(NULL);
+ while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) >= 0);
}
#endif /* HAVE_FORK && HAVE_VFORK */
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */
-USES_APPLE_DEPRECATED_API
+DIAG_OFF_DEPRECATION
static void
print_version(FILE *f)
{
# endif
#endif /* __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ or __has_feature */
}
-USES_APPLE_RST
+DIAG_ON_DEPRECATION
static void
print_usage(FILE *f)
"\t\t" m_FLAG_USAGE "\n");
#endif
(void)fprintf(f,
-"\t\t[ -M secret ] [ --number ] [ --print ]" Q_FLAG_USAGE "\n");
+"\t\t[ -M secret ] [ --number ] [ --print ]\n");
+ (void)fprintf(f,
+"\t\t[ --print-sampling nth ]" Q_FLAG_USAGE " [ -r file ]\n");
(void)fprintf(f,
-"\t\t[ -r file ] [ -s snaplen ] [ -T type ] [ --version ]\n");
+"\t\t[ -s snaplen ] [ -T type ] [ --version ]\n");
(void)fprintf(f,
"\t\t[ -V file ] [ -w file ] [ -W filecount ] [ -y datalinktype ]\n");
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION
projects / tcpdump / blobdiff