]> The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blobdiff - tcpdump.c
NDOize DCCP, Linux socket and RPKI-Router decoders
[tcpdump] / tcpdump.c
index f21ec355943c8b0d817a801365bfd1ef1aedb037..6809d005044a38b279575d087bbb558ea1b2d235 100644 (file)
--- a/tcpdump.c
+++ b/tcpdump.c
@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@
 static const char copyright[] _U_ =
     "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000\n\
 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
-static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
-    "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/tcpdump.c,v 1.283 2008-09-25 21:45:50 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -87,8 +85,8 @@ extern int SIZE_BUF;
 #include "gmt2local.h"
 #include "pcap-missing.h"
 
-#ifndef NAME_MAX
-#define NAME_MAX 255
+#ifndef PATH_MAX
+#define PATH_MAX 1024
 #endif
 
 #ifdef SIGINFO
@@ -100,11 +98,15 @@ extern int SIZE_BUF;
 netdissect_options Gndo;
 netdissect_options *gndo = &Gndo;
 
+static int Dflag;                      /* list available devices and exit */
 static int dflag;                      /* print filter code */
 static int Lflag;                      /* list available data link types and exit */
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
 static int Jflag;                      /* list available time stamp types */
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION
+int Qflag = -1;                                /* restrict captured packet by send/receive direction */
+#endif
 static char *zflag = NULL;             /* compress each savefile using a specified command (like gzip or bzip2) */
 
 static int infodelay;
@@ -126,8 +128,16 @@ static void dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_
 static void dump_packet(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
 static void droproot(const char *, const char *);
 static void ndo_error(netdissect_options *ndo, const char *fmt, ...)
-     __attribute__ ((noreturn, format (printf, 2, 3)));
-static void ndo_warning(netdissect_options *ndo, const char *fmt, ...);
+     __attribute__((noreturn))
+#ifdef __ATTRIBUTE___FORMAT_OK
+     __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
+#endif /* __ATTRIBUTE___FORMAT_OK */
+    ;
+static void ndo_warning(netdissect_options *ndo, const char *fmt, ...)
+#ifdef __ATTRIBUTE___FORMAT_OK
+     __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
+#endif /* __ATTRIBUTE___FORMAT_OK */
+    ;
 
 #ifdef SIGNAL_REQ_INFO
 RETSIGTYPE requestinfo(int);
@@ -156,21 +166,7 @@ struct ndo_printer {
 };
 
 
-static struct printer printers[] = {
-       { arcnet_if_print,      DLT_ARCNET },
-#ifdef DLT_ARCNET_LINUX
-       { arcnet_linux_if_print, DLT_ARCNET_LINUX },
-#endif
-       { token_if_print,       DLT_IEEE802 },
-#ifdef DLT_LANE8023
-       { lane_if_print,        DLT_LANE8023 },
-#endif
-#ifdef DLT_CIP
-       { cip_if_print,         DLT_CIP },
-#endif
-#ifdef DLT_ATM_CLIP
-       { cip_if_print,         DLT_ATM_CLIP },
-#endif
+static const struct printer printers[] = {
        { sl_if_print,          DLT_SLIP },
 #ifdef DLT_SLIP_BSDOS
        { sl_bsdos_if_print,    DLT_SLIP_BSDOS },
@@ -182,37 +178,16 @@ static struct printer printers[] = {
 #ifdef DLT_PPP_BSDOS
        { ppp_bsdos_if_print,   DLT_PPP_BSDOS },
 #endif
-       { fddi_if_print,        DLT_FDDI },
-       { null_if_print,        DLT_NULL },
-#ifdef DLT_LOOP
-       { null_if_print,        DLT_LOOP },
-#endif
-       { raw_if_print,         DLT_RAW },
        { atm_if_print,         DLT_ATM_RFC1483 },
-#ifdef DLT_C_HDLC
-       { chdlc_if_print,       DLT_C_HDLC },
-#endif
-#ifdef DLT_HDLC
-       { chdlc_if_print,       DLT_HDLC },
-#endif
 #ifdef DLT_PPP_SERIAL
        { ppp_hdlc_if_print,    DLT_PPP_SERIAL },
 #endif
-#ifdef DLT_PPP_ETHER
-       { pppoe_if_print,       DLT_PPP_ETHER },
-#endif
-#ifdef DLT_LINUX_SLL
-       { sll_if_print,         DLT_LINUX_SLL },
-#endif
 #ifdef DLT_IEEE802_11
        { ieee802_11_if_print,  DLT_IEEE802_11},
 #endif
 #ifdef DLT_LTALK
        { ltalk_if_print,       DLT_LTALK },
 #endif
-#if defined(DLT_PFLOG) && defined(HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H)
-       { pflog_if_print,       DLT_PFLOG },
-#endif
 #ifdef DLT_FR
        { fr_if_print,          DLT_FR },
 #endif
@@ -222,9 +197,6 @@ static struct printer printers[] = {
 #ifdef DLT_SUNATM
        { sunatm_if_print,      DLT_SUNATM },
 #endif
-#ifdef DLT_IP_OVER_FC
-       { ipfc_if_print,        DLT_IP_OVER_FC },
-#endif
 #ifdef DLT_PRISM_HEADER
        { prism_if_print,       DLT_PRISM_HEADER },
 #endif
@@ -234,12 +206,6 @@ static struct printer printers[] = {
 #ifdef DLT_ENC
        { enc_if_print,         DLT_ENC },
 #endif
-#ifdef DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL
-       { symantec_if_print,    DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL },
-#endif
-#ifdef DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394
-       { ap1394_if_print,      DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 },
-#endif
 #ifdef DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS
        { ieee802_11_radio_avs_if_print,        DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS },
 #endif
@@ -290,28 +256,11 @@ static struct printer printers[] = {
 #endif
 #ifdef DLT_MFR
        { mfr_if_print,         DLT_MFR },
-#endif
-#if defined(DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR) && defined(HAVE_PCAP_BLUETOOTH_H)
-       { bt_if_print,          DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR},
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_USB_H
-#ifdef DLT_USB_LINUX
-       { usb_linux_48_byte_print, DLT_USB_LINUX},
-#endif /* DLT_USB_LINUX */
-#ifdef DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED
-       { usb_linux_64_byte_print, DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED},
-#endif /* DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED */
-#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_USB_H */
-#ifdef DLT_IPV4
-       { raw_if_print,         DLT_IPV4 },
-#endif
-#ifdef DLT_IPV6
-       { raw_if_print,         DLT_IPV6 },
 #endif
        { NULL,                 0 },
 };
 
-static struct ndo_printer ndo_printers[] = {
+static const struct ndo_printer ndo_printers[] = {
        { ether_if_print,       DLT_EN10MB },
 #ifdef DLT_IPNET
        { ipnet_if_print,       DLT_IPNET },
@@ -330,14 +279,89 @@ static struct ndo_printer ndo_printers[] = {
 #endif
 #ifdef DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT
        { netanalyzer_transparent_if_print, DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT },
+#endif
+#if defined(DLT_NFLOG) && defined(HAVE_PCAP_NFLOG_H)
+       { nflog_if_print,       DLT_NFLOG},
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_CIP
+       { cip_if_print,         DLT_CIP },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_ATM_CLIP
+       { cip_if_print,         DLT_ATM_CLIP },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_IP_OVER_FC
+       { ipfc_if_print,        DLT_IP_OVER_FC },
+#endif
+       { null_if_print,        DLT_NULL },
+#ifdef DLT_LOOP
+       { null_if_print,        DLT_LOOP },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394
+       { ap1394_if_print,      DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 },
+#endif
+#if defined(DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR) && defined(HAVE_PCAP_BLUETOOTH_H)
+       { bt_if_print,          DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR},
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_LANE8023
+       { lane_if_print,        DLT_LANE8023 },
+#endif
+       { arcnet_if_print,      DLT_ARCNET },
+#ifdef DLT_ARCNET_LINUX
+       { arcnet_linux_if_print, DLT_ARCNET_LINUX },
+#endif
+       { raw_if_print,         DLT_RAW },
+#ifdef DLT_IPV4
+       { raw_if_print,         DLT_IPV4 },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_IPV6
+       { raw_if_print,         DLT_IPV6 },
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_USB_H
+#ifdef DLT_USB_LINUX
+       { usb_linux_48_byte_print, DLT_USB_LINUX},
+#endif /* DLT_USB_LINUX */
+#ifdef DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED
+       { usb_linux_64_byte_print, DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED},
+#endif /* DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED */
+#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_USB_H */
+#ifdef DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL
+       { symantec_if_print,    DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_C_HDLC
+       { chdlc_if_print,       DLT_C_HDLC },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_HDLC
+       { chdlc_if_print,       DLT_HDLC },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_PPP_ETHER
+       { pppoe_if_print,       DLT_PPP_ETHER },
+#endif
+#if defined(DLT_PFLOG) && defined(HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H)
+       { pflog_if_print,       DLT_PFLOG },
+#endif
+       { token_if_print,       DLT_IEEE802 },
+       { fddi_if_print,        DLT_FDDI },
+#ifdef DLT_LINUX_SLL
+       { sll_if_print,         DLT_LINUX_SLL },
 #endif
        { NULL,                 0 },
 };
 
+static const struct tok status_flags[] = {
+#ifdef PCAP_IF_UP
+       { PCAP_IF_UP,       "Up"       },
+#endif
+#ifdef PCAP_IF_RUNNING
+       { PCAP_IF_RUNNING,  "Running"  },
+#endif
+       { PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK, "Loopback" },
+       { 0, NULL }
+};
+
 if_printer
 lookup_printer(int type)
 {
-       struct printer *p;
+       const struct printer *p;
 
        for (p = printers; p->f; ++p)
                if (type == p->type)
@@ -350,7 +374,7 @@ lookup_printer(int type)
 if_ndo_printer
 lookup_ndo_printer(int type)
 {
-       struct ndo_printer *p;
+       const struct ndo_printer *p;
 
        for (p = ndo_printers; p->f; ++p)
                if (type == p->type)
@@ -471,6 +495,31 @@ show_dlts_and_exit(const char *device, pcap_t *pd)
        exit(0);
 }
 
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
+static void
+show_devices_and_exit (void)
+{
+       pcap_if_t *devpointer;
+       char ebuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
+       int i;
+
+       if (pcap_findalldevs(&devpointer, ebuf) < 0)
+               error("%s", ebuf);
+       else {
+               for (i = 0; devpointer != NULL; i++) {
+                       printf("%d.%s", i+1, devpointer->name);
+                       if (devpointer->description != NULL)
+                               printf(" (%s)", devpointer->description);
+                       if (devpointer->flags != 0)
+                               printf(" [%s]", bittok2str(status_flags, "none", devpointer->flags));
+                       printf("\n");
+                       devpointer = devpointer->next;
+               }
+       }
+       exit(0);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS */
+
 /*
  * Set up flags that might or might not be supported depending on the
  * version of libpcap we're using.
@@ -517,6 +566,12 @@ show_dlts_and_exit(const char *device, pcap_t *pd)
 #define U_FLAG
 #endif
 
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION
+#define Q_FLAG "Q:"
+#else
+#define Q_FLAG
+#endif
+
 #ifndef WIN32
 /* Drop root privileges and chroot if necessary */
 static void
@@ -528,7 +583,7 @@ droproot(const char *username, const char *chroot_dir)
                fprintf(stderr, "tcpdump: Chroot without dropping root is insecure\n");
                exit(1);
        }
-       
+
        pw = getpwnam(username);
        if (pw) {
                if (chroot_dir) {
@@ -554,7 +609,7 @@ droproot(const char *username, const char *chroot_dir)
                if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) != 0 ||
                    setgid(pw->pw_gid) != 0 || setuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "tcpdump: Couldn't change to '%.32s' uid=%lu gid=%lu: %s\n",
-                           username, 
+                           username,
                            (unsigned long)pw->pw_uid,
                            (unsigned long)pw->pw_gid,
                            pcap_strerror(errno));
@@ -588,7 +643,9 @@ getWflagChars(int x)
 static void
 MakeFilename(char *buffer, char *orig_name, int cnt, int max_chars)
 {
-        char *filename = malloc(NAME_MAX + 1);
+        char *filename = malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
+        if (filename == NULL)
+            error("Makefilename: malloc");
 
         /* Process with strftime if Gflag is set. */
         if (Gflag != 0) {
@@ -602,24 +659,24 @@ MakeFilename(char *buffer, char *orig_name, int cnt, int max_chars)
           /* There's no good way to detect an error in strftime since a return
            * value of 0 isn't necessarily failure.
            */
-          strftime(filename, NAME_MAX, orig_name, local_tm);
+          strftime(filename, PATH_MAX, orig_name, local_tm);
         } else {
-          strncpy(filename, orig_name, NAME_MAX);
+          strncpy(filename, orig_name, PATH_MAX);
         }
 
        if (cnt == 0 && max_chars == 0)
-               strncpy(buffer, filename, NAME_MAX + 1);
+               strncpy(buffer, filename, PATH_MAX + 1);
        else
-               if (snprintf(buffer, NAME_MAX + 1, "%s%0*d", filename, max_chars, cnt) > NAME_MAX)
+               if (snprintf(buffer, PATH_MAX + 1, "%s%0*d", filename, max_chars, cnt) > PATH_MAX)
                   /* Report an error if the filename is too large */
-                  error("too many output files or filename is too long (> %d)", NAME_MAX);
+                  error("too many output files or filename is too long (> %d)", PATH_MAX);
         free(filename);
 }
 
 static int tcpdump_printf(netdissect_options *ndo _U_,
                          const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-  
+
   va_list args;
   int ret;
 
@@ -630,14 +687,55 @@ static int tcpdump_printf(netdissect_options *ndo _U_,
   return ret;
 }
 
+static struct print_info
+get_print_info(int type)
+{
+       struct print_info printinfo;
+
+       printinfo.ndo_type = 1;
+       printinfo.ndo = gndo;
+       printinfo.p.ndo_printer = lookup_ndo_printer(type);
+       if (printinfo.p.ndo_printer == NULL) {
+               printinfo.p.printer = lookup_printer(type);
+               printinfo.ndo_type = 0;
+               if (printinfo.p.printer == NULL) {
+                       gndo->ndo_dltname = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(type);
+                       if (gndo->ndo_dltname != NULL)
+                               error("packet printing is not supported for link type %s: use -w",
+                                     gndo->ndo_dltname);
+                       else
+                               error("packet printing is not supported for link type %d: use -w", type);
+               }
+       }
+       return (printinfo);
+}
+
+static char *
+get_next_file(FILE *VFile, char *ptr)
+{
+       char *ret;
+
+       ret = fgets(ptr, PATH_MAX, VFile);
+       if (!ret)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (ptr[strlen(ptr) - 1] == '\n')
+               ptr[strlen(ptr) - 1] = '\0';
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        register int cnt, op, i;
-       bpf_u_int32 localnet, netmask;
-       register char *cp, *infile, *cmdbuf, *device, *RFileName, *WFileName;
+       bpf_u_int32 localnet =0 , netmask = 0;
+       register char *cp, *infile, *cmdbuf, *device, *RFileName, *VFileName, *WFileName;
        pcap_handler callback;
        int type;
+       int dlt;
+       int new_dlt;
+       const char *dlt_name;
        struct bpf_program fcode;
 #ifndef WIN32
        RETSIGTYPE (*oldhandler)(int);
@@ -646,13 +744,17 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
        struct dump_info dumpinfo;
        u_char *pcap_userdata;
        char ebuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
+       char VFileLine[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char *username = NULL;
        char *chroot_dir = NULL;
+       char *ret = NULL;
+       char *end;
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
        pcap_if_t *devpointer;
        int devnum;
 #endif
        int status;
+       FILE *VFile;
 #ifdef WIN32
        if(wsockinit() != 0) return 1;
 #endif /* WIN32 */
@@ -666,12 +768,15 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
        gndo->ndo_error=ndo_error;
        gndo->ndo_warning=ndo_warning;
        gndo->ndo_snaplen = DEFAULT_SNAPLEN;
-  
+
        cnt = -1;
        device = NULL;
        infile = NULL;
        RFileName = NULL;
+       VFileName = NULL;
+       VFile = NULL;
        WFileName = NULL;
+       dlt = -1;
        if ((cp = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
                program_name = cp + 1;
        else
@@ -685,7 +790,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 #endif
 
        while (
-           (op = getopt(argc, argv, "aAb" B_FLAG "c:C:d" D_FLAG "eE:fF:G:hHi:" I_FLAG j_FLAG J_FLAG "KlLm:M:nNOpqr:Rs:StT:u" U_FLAG "vw:W:xXy:Yz:Z:")) != -1)
+           (op = getopt(argc, argv, "aAb" B_FLAG "c:C:d" D_FLAG "eE:fF:G:hHi:" I_FLAG j_FLAG J_FLAG "KlLm:M:nNOpq" Q_FLAG "r:Rs:StT:u" U_FLAG "vV:w:W:xXy:Yz:Z:")) != -1)
                switch (op) {
 
                case 'a':
@@ -724,21 +829,9 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        ++dflag;
                        break;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
                case 'D':
-                       if (pcap_findalldevs(&devpointer, ebuf) < 0)
-                               error("%s", ebuf);
-                       else {
-                               for (i = 0; devpointer != 0; i++) {
-                                       printf("%d.%s", i+1, devpointer->name);
-                                       if (devpointer->description != NULL)
-                                               printf(" (%s)", devpointer->description);
-                                       printf("\n");
-                                       devpointer = devpointer->next;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       return 0;
-#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS */
+                       Dflag++;
+                       break;
 
                case 'L':
                        Lflag++;
@@ -789,7 +882,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                case 'i':
                        if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == 0)
                                error("Invalid adapter index");
-                       
+
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
                        /*
                         * If the argument is a number, treat it as
@@ -801,7 +894,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                         * It can be useful on Windows, where more than
                         * one interface can have the same name.
                         */
-                       if ((devnum = atoi(optarg)) != 0) {
+                       devnum = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
+                       if (optarg != end && *end == '\0') {
                                if (devnum < 0)
                                        error("Invalid adapter index");
 
@@ -912,6 +1006,19 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        ++suppress_default_print;
                        break;
 
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION
+               case 'Q':
+                       if (strcasecmp(optarg, "in") == 0)
+                               Qflag = PCAP_D_IN;
+                       else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "out") == 0)
+                               Qflag = PCAP_D_OUT;
+                       else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "inout") == 0)
+                               Qflag = PCAP_D_INOUT;
+                       else
+                               error("unknown capture direction `%s'", optarg);
+                       break;
+#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION */
+
                case 'r':
                        RFileName = optarg;
                        break;
@@ -920,9 +1027,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        Rflag = 0;
                        break;
 
-               case 's': {
-                       char *end;
-
+               case 's':
                        snaplen = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
                        if (optarg == end || *end != '\0'
                            || snaplen < 0 || snaplen > MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN)
@@ -930,7 +1035,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        else if (snaplen == 0)
                                snaplen = MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN;
                        break;
-               }
 
                case 'S':
                        ++Sflag;
@@ -963,6 +1067,16 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                                packettype = PT_CARP;
                        else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "radius") == 0)
                                packettype = PT_RADIUS;
+                       else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "zmtp1") == 0)
+                               packettype = PT_ZMTP1;
+                       else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "vxlan") == 0)
+                               packettype = PT_VXLAN;
+                       else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "pgm") == 0)
+                               packettype = PT_PGM;
+                       else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "pgm_zmtp1") == 0)
+                               packettype = PT_PGM_ZMTP1;
+                       else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "lmp") == 0)
+                               packettype = PT_LMP;
                        else
                                error("unknown packet type `%s'", optarg);
                        break;
@@ -981,13 +1095,17 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        ++vflag;
                        break;
 
+               case 'V':
+                       VFileName = optarg;
+                       break;
+
                case 'w':
                        WFileName = optarg;
                        break;
 
                case 'W':
                        Wflag = atoi(optarg);
-                       if (Wflag < 0) 
+                       if (Wflag < 0)
                                error("invalid number of output files %s", optarg);
                        WflagChars = getWflagChars(Wflag);
                        break;
@@ -1025,22 +1143,11 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        break;
 #endif
                case 'z':
-                       if (optarg) {
-                               zflag = strdup(optarg);
-                       } else {
-                               usage();
-                               /* NOTREACHED */
-                       }
+                       zflag = strdup(optarg);
                        break;
 
                case 'Z':
-                       if (optarg) {
-                               username = strdup(optarg);
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               usage();
-                               /* NOTREACHED */
-                       }
+                       username = strdup(optarg);
                        break;
 
                default:
@@ -1048,6 +1155,11 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }
 
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
+       if (Dflag)
+               show_devices_and_exit();
+#endif
+
        switch (tflag) {
 
        case 0: /* Default */
@@ -1066,6 +1178,12 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                break;
        }
 
+       if (fflag != 0 && (VFileName != NULL || RFileName != NULL))
+               error("-f can not be used with -V or -r");
+
+       if (VFileName != NULL && RFileName != NULL)
+               error("-V and -r are mutually exclusive.");
+
 #ifdef WITH_CHROOT
        /* if run as root, prepare for chrooting */
        if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
@@ -1078,16 +1196,22 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 #ifdef WITH_USER
        /* if run as root, prepare for dropping root privileges */
        if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
-               /* Run with '-Z root' to restore old behaviour */ 
+               /* Run with '-Z root' to restore old behaviour */
                if (!username)
                        username = WITH_USER;
        }
 #endif
 
-       if (RFileName != NULL) {
-               int dlt;
-               const char *dlt_name;
-
+       if (RFileName != NULL || VFileName != NULL) {
+               /*
+                * If RFileName is non-null, it's the pathname of a
+                * savefile to read.  If VFileName is non-null, it's
+                * the pathname of a file containing a list of pathnames
+                * (one per line) of savefiles to read.
+                *
+                * In either case, we're reading a savefile, not doing
+                * a live capture.
+                */
 #ifndef WIN32
                /*
                 * We don't need network access, so relinquish any set-UID
@@ -1101,6 +1225,21 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                if (setgid(getgid()) != 0 || setuid(getuid()) != 0 )
                        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: setgid/setuid failed !\n");
 #endif /* WIN32 */
+               if (VFileName != NULL) {
+                       if (VFileName[0] == '-' && VFileName[1] == '\0')
+                               VFile = stdin;
+                       else
+                               VFile = fopen(VFileName, "r");
+
+                       if (VFile == NULL)
+                               error("Unable to open file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+                       ret = get_next_file(VFile, VFileLine);
+                       if (!ret)
+                               error("Nothing in %s\n", VFileName);
+                       RFileName = VFileLine;
+               }
+
                pd = pcap_open_offline(RFileName, ebuf);
                if (pd == NULL)
                        error("%s", ebuf);
@@ -1115,19 +1254,22 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                            RFileName, dlt_name,
                            pcap_datalink_val_to_description(dlt));
                }
-               localnet = 0;
-               netmask = 0;
-               if (fflag != 0)
-                       error("-f and -r options are incompatible");
        } else {
+               /*
+                * We're doing a live capture.
+                */
                if (device == NULL) {
                        device = pcap_lookupdev(ebuf);
                        if (device == NULL)
                                error("%s", ebuf);
                }
 #ifdef WIN32
-               if(strlen(device) == 1) //we assume that an ASCII string is always longer than 1 char
-               {                                               //a Unicode string has a \0 as second byte (so strlen() is 1)
+               /*
+                * Print a message to the standard error on Windows.
+                * XXX - why do it here, with a different message?
+                */
+               if(strlen(device) == 1) /* we assume that an ASCII string is always longer than 1 char */
+               {                                               /* a Unicode string has a \0 as second byte (so strlen() is 1) */
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: listening on %ws\n", program_name, device);
                }
                else
@@ -1135,7 +1277,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: listening on %s\n", program_name, device);
                }
 
-               fflush(stderr); 
+               fflush(stderr);
 #endif /* WIN32 */
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_CREATE
                pd = pcap_create(device, ebuf);
@@ -1216,6 +1358,14 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                                warning("%s: %s", device,
                                    pcap_statustostr(status));
                }
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION
+               if (Qflag != -1) {
+                       status = pcap_setdirection(pd, Qflag);
+                       if (status != 0)
+                               error("%s: pcap_setdirection() failed: %s",
+                                     device,  pcap_geterr(pd));
+               }
+#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION */
 #else
                *ebuf = '\0';
                pd = pcap_open_live(device, snaplen, !pflag, 1000, ebuf);
@@ -1263,11 +1413,12 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        warning("snaplen raised from %d to %d", snaplen, i);
                        snaplen = i;
                }
-               if (pcap_lookupnet(device, &localnet, &netmask, ebuf) < 0) {
-                       localnet = 0;
-                       netmask = 0;
-                       warning("%s", ebuf);
-               }
+                if(fflag != 0) {
+                        if (pcap_lookupnet(device, &localnet, &netmask, ebuf) < 0) {
+                                warning("foreign (-f) flag used but: %s", ebuf);
+                        }
+                }
+
        }
        if (infile)
                cmdbuf = read_infile(infile);
@@ -1276,16 +1427,16 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        if (pcap_compile(pd, &fcode, cmdbuf, Oflag, netmask) < 0)
                error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
-       free(cmdbuf);
        if (dflag) {
                bpf_dump(&fcode, dflag);
                pcap_close(pd);
+               free(cmdbuf);
                exit(0);
        }
        init_addrtoname(localnet, netmask);
         init_checksum();
 
-#ifndef WIN32  
+#ifndef WIN32
        (void)setsignal(SIGPIPE, cleanup);
        (void)setsignal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
        (void)setsignal(SIGINT, cleanup);
@@ -1294,7 +1445,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
        (void)setsignal(SIGCHLD, child_cleanup);
 #endif
        /* Cooperate with nohup(1) */
-#ifndef WIN32  
+#ifndef WIN32
        if ((oldhandler = setsignal(SIGHUP, cleanup)) != SIG_DFL)
                (void)setsignal(SIGHUP, oldhandler);
 #endif /* WIN32 */
@@ -1349,8 +1500,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
        if (WFileName) {
                pcap_dumper_t *p;
-               /* Do not exceed the default NAME_MAX for files. */
-               dumpinfo.CurrentFileName = (char *)malloc(NAME_MAX + 1);
+               /* Do not exceed the default PATH_MAX for files. */
+               dumpinfo.CurrentFileName = (char *)malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
 
                if (dumpinfo.CurrentFileName == NULL)
                        error("malloc of dumpinfo.CurrentFileName");
@@ -1384,21 +1535,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 #endif
        } else {
                type = pcap_datalink(pd);
-                printinfo.ndo_type = 1;
-                printinfo.ndo = gndo;
-               printinfo.p.ndo_printer = lookup_ndo_printer(type);
-                if (printinfo.p.ndo_printer == NULL) {
-                        printinfo.p.printer = lookup_printer(type);
-                        printinfo.ndo_type = 0;
-                        if (printinfo.p.printer == NULL) {
-                                gndo->ndo_dltname = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(type);
-                                if (gndo->ndo_dltname != NULL)
-                                        error("packet printing is not supported for link type %s: use -w",
-                                              gndo->ndo_dltname);
-                                else
-                                        error("packet printing is not supported for link type %d: use -w", type);
-                        }
-                }
+               printinfo = get_print_info(type);
                callback = print_packet;
                pcap_userdata = (u_char *)&printinfo;
        }
@@ -1430,9 +1567,11 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 #ifndef WIN32
        if (RFileName == NULL) {
-               int dlt;
-               const char *dlt_name;
-
+               /*
+                * Live capture (if -V was specified, we set RFileName
+                * to a file from the -V file).  Print a message to
+                * the standard error on UN*X.
+                */
                if (!vflag && !WFileName) {
                        (void)fprintf(stderr,
                            "%s: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode\n",
@@ -1452,37 +1591,77 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                (void)fflush(stderr);
        }
 #endif /* WIN32 */
-       status = pcap_loop(pd, cnt, callback, pcap_userdata);
-       if (WFileName == NULL) {
-               /*
-                * We're printing packets.  Flush the printed output,
-                * so it doesn't get intermingled with error output.
-                */
-               if (status == -2) {
+       do {
+               status = pcap_loop(pd, cnt, callback, pcap_userdata);
+               if (WFileName == NULL) {
                        /*
-                        * We got interrupted, so perhaps we didn't
-                        * manage to finish a line we were printing.
-                        * Print an extra newline, just in case.
+                        * We're printing packets.  Flush the printed output,
+                        * so it doesn't get intermingled with error output.
                         */
-                       putchar('\n');
+                       if (status == -2) {
+                               /*
+                                * We got interrupted, so perhaps we didn't
+                                * manage to finish a line we were printing.
+                                * Print an extra newline, just in case.
+                                */
+                               putchar('\n');
+                       }
+                       (void)fflush(stdout);
+               }
+                if (status == -2) {
+                       /*
+                        * We got interrupted. If we are reading multiple
+                        * files (via -V) set these so that we stop.
+                        */
+                       VFileName = NULL;
+                       ret = NULL;
+               }
+               if (status == -1) {
+                       /*
+                        * Error.  Report it.
+                        */
+                       (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: pcap_loop: %s\n",
+                           program_name, pcap_geterr(pd));
+               }
+               if (RFileName == NULL) {
+                       /*
+                        * We're doing a live capture.  Report the capture
+                        * statistics.
+                        */
+                       info(1);
+               }
+               pcap_close(pd);
+               if (VFileName != NULL) {
+                       ret = get_next_file(VFile, VFileLine);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               RFileName = VFileLine;
+                               pd = pcap_open_offline(RFileName, ebuf);
+                               if (pd == NULL)
+                                       error("%s", ebuf);
+                               new_dlt = pcap_datalink(pd);
+                               if (WFileName && new_dlt != dlt)
+                                       error("%s: new dlt does not match original", RFileName);
+                               printinfo = get_print_info(new_dlt);
+                               dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(new_dlt);
+                               if (dlt_name == NULL) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "reading from file %s, link-type %u\n",
+                                       RFileName, new_dlt);
+                               } else {
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "reading from file %s, link-type %s (%s)\n",
+                                       RFileName, dlt_name,
+                                       pcap_datalink_val_to_description(new_dlt));
+                               }
+                               if (pcap_compile(pd, &fcode, cmdbuf, Oflag, netmask) < 0)
+                                       error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
+                               if (pcap_setfilter(pd, &fcode) < 0)
+                                       error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
+                       }
                }
-               (void)fflush(stdout);
-       }
-       if (status == -1) {
-               /*
-                * Error.  Report it.
-                */
-               (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: pcap_loop: %s\n",
-                   program_name, pcap_geterr(pd));
-       }
-       if (RFileName == NULL) {
-               /*
-                * We're doing a live capture.  Report the capture
-                * statistics.
-                */
-               info(1);
        }
-       pcap_close(pd);
+       while (ret != NULL);
+
+       free(cmdbuf);
        exit(status == -1 ? 1 : 0);
 }
 
@@ -1683,9 +1862,16 @@ dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *s
                        if (dump_info->CurrentFileName != NULL)
                                free(dump_info->CurrentFileName);
                        /* Allocate space for max filename + \0. */
-                       dump_info->CurrentFileName = (char *)malloc(NAME_MAX + 1);
+                       dump_info->CurrentFileName = (char *)malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
                        if (dump_info->CurrentFileName == NULL)
                                error("dump_packet_and_trunc: malloc");
+                       /*
+                        * Gflag was set otherwise we wouldn't be here. Reset the count
+                        * so multiple files would end with 1,2,3 in the filename.
+                        * The counting is handled with the -C flow after this.
+                        */
+                       Cflag_count = 0;
+
                        /*
                         * This is always the first file in the Cflag
                         * rotation: e.g. 0
@@ -1735,7 +1921,7 @@ dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *s
                }
                if (dump_info->CurrentFileName != NULL)
                        free(dump_info->CurrentFileName);
-               dump_info->CurrentFileName = (char *)malloc(NAME_MAX + 1);
+               dump_info->CurrentFileName = (char *)malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
                if (dump_info->CurrentFileName == NULL)
                        error("dump_packet_and_trunc: malloc");
                MakeFilename(dump_info->CurrentFileName, dump_info->WFileName, Cflag_count, WflagChars);
@@ -1778,6 +1964,7 @@ print_packet(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
 {
        struct print_info *print_info;
        u_int hdrlen;
+        netdissect_options *ndo;
 
        ++packets_captured;
 
@@ -1785,29 +1972,30 @@ print_packet(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
        ts_print(&h->ts);
 
        print_info = (struct print_info *)user;
+        ndo = print_info->ndo;
 
        /*
         * Some printers want to check that they're not walking off the
         * end of the packet.
         * Rather than pass it all the way down, we set this global.
         */
-       snapend = sp + h->caplen;
+       ndo->ndo_snapend = sp + h->caplen;
 
         if(print_info->ndo_type) {
                 hdrlen = (*print_info->p.ndo_printer)(print_info->ndo, h, sp);
         } else {
                 hdrlen = (*print_info->p.printer)(h, sp);
         }
-                
-       if (Xflag) {
+
+       if (ndo->ndo_Xflag) {
                /*
                 * Print the raw packet data in hex and ASCII.
                 */
-               if (Xflag > 1) {
+               if (ndo->ndo_Xflag > 1) {
                        /*
                         * Include the link-layer header.
                         */
-                       hex_and_ascii_print("\n\t", sp, h->caplen);
+                       hex_and_ascii_print(ndo, "\n\t", sp, h->caplen);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Don't include the link-layer header - and if
@@ -1815,18 +2003,18 @@ print_packet(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
                         * print nothing.
                         */
                        if (h->caplen > hdrlen)
-                               hex_and_ascii_print("\n\t", sp + hdrlen,
+                               hex_and_ascii_print(ndo, "\n\t", sp + hdrlen,
                                    h->caplen - hdrlen);
                }
-       } else if (xflag) {
+       } else if (ndo->ndo_xflag) {
                /*
                 * Print the raw packet data in hex.
                 */
-               if (xflag > 1) {
+               if (ndo->ndo_xflag > 1) {
                        /*
                         * Include the link-layer header.
                         */
-                       hex_print("\n\t", sp, h->caplen);
+                        hex_print(ndo, "\n\t", sp, h->caplen);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Don't include the link-layer header - and if
@@ -1834,14 +2022,14 @@ print_packet(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
                         * print nothing.
                         */
                        if (h->caplen > hdrlen)
-                               hex_print("\n\t", sp + hdrlen,
-                                   h->caplen - hdrlen);
+                               hex_print(ndo, "\n\t", sp + hdrlen,
+                                          h->caplen - hdrlen);
                }
-       } else if (Aflag) {
+       } else if (ndo->ndo_Aflag) {
                /*
                 * Print the raw packet data in ASCII.
                 */
-               if (Aflag > 1) {
+               if (ndo->ndo_Aflag > 1) {
                        /*
                         * Include the link-layer header.
                         */
@@ -1883,11 +2071,11 @@ print_packet(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
         * version number of the Packet.dll code, to supply the
         * "Wpcap_version" information on Windows.
         */
-       char WDversion[]="current-cvs.tcpdump.org";
+       char WDversion[]="current-git.tcpdump.org";
 #if !defined(HAVE_GENERATED_VERSION)
-       char version[]="current-cvs.tcpdump.org";
+       char version[]="current-git.tcpdump.org";
 #endif
-       char pcap_version[]="current-cvs.tcpdump.org";
+       char pcap_version[]="current-git.tcpdump.org";
        char Wpcap_version[]="3.1";
 #endif
 
@@ -1895,9 +2083,9 @@ print_packet(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
  * By default, print the specified data out in hex and ASCII.
  */
 static void
-ndo_default_print(netdissect_options *ndo _U_, const u_char *bp, u_int length)
+ndo_default_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int length)
 {
-       hex_and_ascii_print("\n\t", bp, length); /* pass on lf and identation string */
+       hex_and_ascii_print(ndo, "\n\t", bp, length); /* pass on lf and identation string */
 }
 
 void
@@ -1973,8 +2161,12 @@ usage(void)
 "\t\t[ -C file_size ] [ -E algo:secret ] [ -F file ] [ -G seconds ]\n");
        (void)fprintf(stderr,
 "\t\t[ -i interface ]" j_FLAG_USAGE " [ -M secret ]\n");
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION
        (void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t[ -r file ] [ -s snaplen ] [ -T type ] [ -w file ]\n");
+"\t\t[ -Q in|out|inout ]\n");
+#endif
+       (void)fprintf(stderr,
+"\t\t[ -r file ] [ -s snaplen ] [ -T type ] [ -V file ] [ -w file ]\n");
        (void)fprintf(stderr,
 "\t\t[ -W filecount ] [ -y datalinktype ] [ -z command ]\n");
        (void)fprintf(stderr,
@@ -2019,3 +2211,9 @@ ndo_warning(netdissect_options *ndo _U_, const char *fmt, ...)
                        (void)fputc('\n', stderr);
        }
 }
+/*
+ * Local Variables:
+ * c-style: whitesmith
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * End:
+ */