*/
-#ifndef lint
-static const char copyright[] _U_ =
- "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000\n\
-The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
-#endif
-
/*
* tcpdump - dump traffic on a network
*
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
-#include "config.h"
+#include <config.h>
#endif
/*
- * Mac OS X may ship pcap.h from libpcap 0.6 with a libpcap based on
- * 0.8. That means it has pcap_findalldevs() but the header doesn't
- * define pcap_if_t, meaning that we can't actually *use* pcap_findalldevs().
+ * Some older versions of Mac OS X may ship pcap.h from libpcap 0.6 with a
+ * libpcap based on 0.8. That means it has pcap_findalldevs() but the
+ * header doesn't define pcap_if_t, meaning that we can't actually *use*
+ * pcap_findalldevs().
*/
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
#ifndef HAVE_PCAP_IF_T
#endif
#endif
-#include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
+#include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
-#ifdef USE_LIBSMI
-#include <smi.h>
+/*
+ * This must appear after including netdissect-stdinc.h, so that _U_ is
+ * defined.
+ */
+#ifndef lint
+static const char copyright[] _U_ =
+ "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000\n\
+The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
+#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
#include <getopt.h>
#else
-#include "getopt_long.h"
+#include "missing/getopt_long.h"
#endif
/* Capsicum-specific code requires macros from <net/bpf.h>, which will fail
* to compile if <pcap.h> has already been included; including the headers
* in the opposite order works fine.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
-#include <sys/capability.h>
+#include <sys/capsicum.h>
#include <sys/ioccom.h>
#include <net/bpf.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libgen.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_CASPER
+#include <libcasper.h>
+#include <casper/cap_dns.h>
+#include <sys/nv.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CASPER */
#endif /* HAVE_CAPSICUM */
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_OPEN
+/*
+ * We found pcap_open() in the capture library, so we'll be using
+ * the remote capture APIs; define PCAP_REMOTE before we include pcap.h,
+ * so we get those APIs declared, and the types and #defines that they
+ * use defined.
+ *
+ * WinPcap's headers require that PCAP_REMOTE be defined in order to get
+ * remote-capture APIs declared and types and #defines that they use
+ * defined.
+ *
+ * (Versions of libpcap with those APIs, and thus Npcap, which is based on
+ * those versions of libpcap, don't require it.)
+ */
+#define HAVE_REMOTE
+#endif
#include <pcap.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
-#ifndef _WIN32
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#endif /* _WIN32 */
+/*
+ * Pathname separator.
+ * Use this in pathnames, but do *not* use it in URLs.
+ */
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define PATH_SEPARATOR '\\'
+#else
+#define PATH_SEPARATOR '/'
+#endif
+
/* capabilities convenience library */
/* If a code depends on HAVE_LIBCAP_NG, it depends also on HAVE_CAP_NG_H.
* If HAVE_CAP_NG_H is not defined, undefine HAVE_LIBCAP_NG.
#endif /* HAVE_CAP_NG_H */
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCAP_NG */
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
+
+#include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
#include "netdissect.h"
#include "interface.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"
#include "machdep.h"
-#include "setsignal.h"
-#include "gmt2local.h"
#include "pcap-missing.h"
#include "ascii_strcasecmp.h"
#include "print.h"
+#include "fptype.h"
+
#ifndef PATH_MAX
#define PATH_MAX 1024
#endif
-#ifdef SIGINFO
+#if defined(SIGINFO)
#define SIGNAL_REQ_INFO SIGINFO
-#elif SIGUSR1
+#elif defined(SIGUSR1)
#define SIGNAL_REQ_INFO SIGUSR1
#endif
-static int Cflag; /* rotate dump files after this many bytes */
+#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FLUSH) && defined(SIGUSR2)
+#define SIGNAL_FLUSH_PCAP SIGUSR2
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) || defined(_WIN32)
+static int Bflag; /* buffer size */
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FTELL64
+static int64_t Cflag; /* rotate dump files after this many bytes */
+#else
+static long Cflag; /* rotate dump files after this many bytes */
+#endif
static int Cflag_count; /* Keep track of which file number we're writing */
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
static int Dflag; /* list available devices and exit */
-static int dflag; /* print filter code */
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS_EX
+static char *remote_interfaces_source; /* list available devices from this source and exit */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This is exported because, in some versions of libpcap, if libpcap
+ * is built with optimizer debugging code (which is *NOT* the default
+ * configuration!), the library *imports*(!) a variable named dflag,
+ * under the expectation that tcpdump is exporting it, to govern
+ * how much debugging information to print when optimizing
+ * the generated BPF code.
+ *
+ * This is a horrible hack; newer versions of libpcap don't import
+ * dflag but, instead, *if* built with optimizer debugging code,
+ * *export* a routine to set that flag.
+ */
+extern int dflag;
+int dflag; /* print filter code */
static int Gflag; /* rotate dump files after this many seconds */
static int Gflag_count; /* number of files created with Gflag rotation */
static time_t Gflag_time; /* The last time_t the dump file was rotated. */
static int Iflag; /* rfmon (monitor) mode */
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
static int Jflag; /* list available time stamp types */
+static int jflag = -1; /* packet time stamp source */
#endif
+static int lflag; /* line-buffered output */
+static int pflag; /* don't go promiscuous */
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION
-int Qflag = -1; /* restrict captured packet by send/receive direction */
+static int Qflag = -1; /* restrict captured packet by send/receive direction */
#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FLUSH
static int Uflag; /* "unbuffered" output of dump files */
+#endif
static int Wflag; /* recycle output files after this number of files */
static int WflagChars;
static char *zflag = NULL; /* compress each savefile using a specified command (like gzip or bzip2) */
+static int timeout = 1000; /* default timeout = 1000 ms = 1 s */
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_IMMEDIATE_MODE
+static int immediate_mode;
+#endif
+static int count_mode;
static int infodelay;
static int infoprint;
char *program_name;
+#ifdef HAVE_CASPER
+cap_channel_t *capdns;
+#endif
+
/* Forwards */
-static RETSIGTYPE cleanup(int);
-static RETSIGTYPE child_cleanup(int);
-static void print_version(void);
-static void print_usage(void);
-static void show_tstamp_types_and_exit(const char *device) __attribute__((noreturn));
-static void show_dlts_and_exit(const char *device) __attribute__((noreturn));
+static NORETURN void error(FORMAT_STRING(const char *), ...) PRINTFLIKE(1, 2);
+static void warning(FORMAT_STRING(const char *), ...) PRINTFLIKE(1, 2);
+static NORETURN void exit_tcpdump(int);
+static void (*setsignal (int sig, void (*func)(int)))(int);
+static void cleanup(int);
+static void child_cleanup(int);
+static void print_version(FILE *);
+static void print_usage(FILE *);
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
+static NORETURN void show_tstamp_types_and_exit(pcap_t *, const char *device);
+#endif
+static NORETURN void show_dlts_and_exit(pcap_t *, const char *device);
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
+static NORETURN void show_devices_and_exit(void);
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS_EX
+static NORETURN void show_remote_devices_and_exit(void);
+#endif
static void print_packet(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
static void dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
static void droproot(const char *, const char *);
#ifdef SIGNAL_REQ_INFO
-RETSIGTYPE requestinfo(int);
+static void requestinfo(int);
#endif
-#if defined(USE_WIN32_MM_TIMER)
- #include <MMsystem.h>
- static UINT timer_id;
- static void CALLBACK verbose_stats_dump(UINT, UINT, DWORD_PTR, DWORD_PTR, DWORD_PTR);
-#elif defined(HAVE_ALARM)
- static void verbose_stats_dump(int sig);
+#ifdef SIGNAL_FLUSH_PCAP
+static void flushpcap(int);
#endif
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ static HANDLE timer_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+ static void CALLBACK verbose_stats_dump(PVOID param, BOOLEAN timer_fired);
+#else /* _WIN32 */
+ static void verbose_stats_dump(int sig);
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
+
static void info(int);
static u_int packets_captured;
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
static const struct tok status_flags[] = {
#ifdef PCAP_IF_UP
{ PCAP_IF_UP, "Up" },
{ PCAP_IF_RUNNING, "Running" },
#endif
{ PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK, "Loopback" },
+#ifdef PCAP_IF_WIRELESS
+ { PCAP_IF_WIRELESS, "Wireless" },
+#endif
{ 0, NULL }
};
+#endif
static pcap_t *pd;
+static pcap_dumper_t *pdd = NULL;
static int supports_monitor_mode;
char *WFileName;
char *CurrentFileName;
pcap_t *pd;
- pcap_dumper_t *p;
+ pcap_dumper_t *pdd;
+ netdissect_options *ndo;
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
int dirfd;
#endif
};
+#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_SET_PARSER_DEBUG)
+/*
+ * We have pcap_set_parser_debug() in libpcap; declare it (it's not declared
+ * by any libpcap header, because it's a special hack, only available if
+ * libpcap was configured to include it, and only intended for use by
+ * libpcap developers trying to debug the parser for filter expressions).
+ */
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllimport)
+#else /* _WIN32 */
+extern
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
+void pcap_set_parser_debug(int);
+#elif defined(HAVE_PCAP_DEBUG) || defined(HAVE_YYDEBUG)
+/*
+ * We don't have pcap_set_parser_debug() in libpcap, but we do have
+ * pcap_debug or yydebug. Make a local version of pcap_set_parser_debug()
+ * to set the flag, and define HAVE_PCAP_SET_PARSER_DEBUG.
+ */
+static void
+pcap_set_parser_debug(int value)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DEBUG
+ extern int pcap_debug;
+
+ pcap_debug = value;
+#else /* HAVE_PCAP_DEBUG */
+ extern int yydebug;
+
+ yydebug = value;
+#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_DEBUG */
+}
+
+#define HAVE_PCAP_SET_PARSER_DEBUG
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_SET_OPTIMIZER_DEBUG)
+/*
+ * We have pcap_set_optimizer_debug() in libpcap; declare it (it's not declared
+ * by any libpcap header, because it's a special hack, only available if
+ * libpcap was configured to include it, and only intended for use by
+ * libpcap developers trying to debug the optimizer for filter expressions).
+ */
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllimport)
+#else /* _WIN32 */
+extern
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
+void pcap_set_optimizer_debug(int);
+#endif
+
+/* VARARGS */
+static void
+error(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ (void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ if (*fmt) {
+ fmt += strlen(fmt);
+ if (fmt[-1] != '\n')
+ (void)fputc('\n', stderr);
+ }
+ exit_tcpdump(S_ERR_HOST_PROGRAM);
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+/* VARARGS */
+static void
+warning(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: ", program_name);
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ (void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ if (*fmt) {
+ fmt += strlen(fmt);
+ if (fmt[-1] != '\n')
+ (void)fputc('\n', stderr);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+exit_tcpdump(int status)
+{
+ nd_cleanup();
+ exit(status);
+}
+
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
static void
-show_tstamp_types_and_exit(const char *device)
+show_tstamp_types_and_exit(pcap_t *pc, const char *device)
{
int n_tstamp_types;
int *tstamp_types = 0;
const char *tstamp_type_name;
int i;
- n_tstamp_types = pcap_list_tstamp_types(pd, &tstamp_types);
+ n_tstamp_types = pcap_list_tstamp_types(pc, &tstamp_types);
if (n_tstamp_types < 0)
- error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
+ error("%s", pcap_geterr(pc));
if (n_tstamp_types == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Time stamp type cannot be set for %s\n",
device);
- exit(0);
+ exit_tcpdump(S_SUCCESS);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Time stamp types for %s (use option -j to set):\n",
device);
}
}
pcap_free_tstamp_types(tstamp_types);
- exit(0);
+ exit_tcpdump(S_SUCCESS);
}
#endif
static void
-show_dlts_and_exit(const char *device)
+show_dlts_and_exit(pcap_t *pc, const char *device)
{
int n_dlts, i;
int *dlts = 0;
const char *dlt_name;
- n_dlts = pcap_list_datalinks(pd, &dlts);
+ n_dlts = pcap_list_datalinks(pc, &dlts);
if (n_dlts < 0)
- error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
+ error("%s", pcap_geterr(pc));
else if (n_dlts == 0 || !dlts)
error("No data link types.");
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FREE_DATALINKS
pcap_free_datalinks(dlts);
#endif
- exit(0);
+ exit_tcpdump(S_SUCCESS);
}
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
static void
-show_devices_and_exit (void)
+show_devices_and_exit(void)
{
pcap_if_t *dev, *devlist;
char ebuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
if (pcap_findalldevs(&devlist, ebuf) < 0)
error("%s", ebuf);
+ for (i = 0, dev = devlist; dev != NULL; i++, dev = dev->next) {
+ printf("%d.%s", i+1, dev->name);
+ if (dev->description != NULL)
+ printf(" (%s)", dev->description);
+ if (dev->flags != 0) {
+ printf(" [");
+ printf("%s", bittok2str(status_flags, "none", dev->flags));
+#ifdef PCAP_IF_WIRELESS
+ if (dev->flags & PCAP_IF_WIRELESS) {
+ switch (dev->flags & PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS) {
+
+ case PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
+ printf(", Association status unknown");
+ break;
+
+ case PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_CONNECTED:
+ printf(", Associated");
+ break;
+
+ case PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_DISCONNECTED:
+ printf(", Not associated");
+ break;
+
+ case PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_NOT_APPLICABLE:
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ switch (dev->flags & PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS) {
+
+ case PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
+ printf(", Connection status unknown");
+ break;
+
+ case PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_CONNECTED:
+ printf(", Connected");
+ break;
+
+ case PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_DISCONNECTED:
+ printf(", Disconnected");
+ break;
+
+ case PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_NOT_APPLICABLE:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ printf("]");
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+ pcap_freealldevs(devlist);
+ exit_tcpdump(S_SUCCESS);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS_EX
+static void
+show_remote_devices_and_exit(void)
+{
+ pcap_if_t *dev, *devlist;
+ char ebuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
+ int i;
+
+ if (pcap_findalldevs_ex(remote_interfaces_source, NULL, &devlist,
+ ebuf) < 0)
+ error("%s", ebuf);
for (i = 0, dev = devlist; dev != NULL; i++, dev = dev->next) {
printf("%d.%s", i+1, dev->name);
if (dev->description != NULL)
printf("\n");
}
pcap_freealldevs(devlist);
- exit(0);
+ exit_tcpdump(S_SUCCESS);
}
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS */
* only use them for the same purposes that the other versions of tcpdump
* use them:
*
- * OS X tcpdump uses -g to force non--v output for IP to be on one
+ * macOS tcpdump uses -g to force non--v output for IP to be on one
* line, making it more "g"repable;
*
- * OS X tcpdump uses -k tospecify that packet comments in pcap-ng files
+ * macOS tcpdump uses -k to specify that packet comments in pcapng files
* should be printed;
*
* OpenBSD tcpdump uses -o to indicate that OS fingerprinting should be done
* for hosts sending TCP SYN packets;
*
- * OS X tcpdump uses -P to indicate that -w should write pcap-ng rather
+ * macOS tcpdump uses -P to indicate that -w should write pcapng rather
* than pcap files.
*
- * OS X tcpdump also uses -Q to specify expressions that match packet
+ * macOS tcpdump also uses -Q to specify expressions that match packet
* metadata, including but not limited to the packet direction.
* The expression syntax is different from a simple "in|out|inout",
- * and those expressions aren't accepted by OS X tcpdump, but the
+ * and those expressions aren't accepted by macOS tcpdump, but the
* equivalents would be "in" = "dir=in", "out" = "dir=out", and
* "inout" = "dir=in or dir=out", and the parser could conceivably
* special-case "in", "out", and "inout" as expressions for backwards
#define B_FLAG_USAGE
#endif /* defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) || defined(_WIN32) */
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
+#define D_FLAG "D"
+#else
+#define D_FLAG
+#endif
+
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_CREATE
#define I_FLAG "I"
#else /* HAVE_PCAP_CREATE */
#define J_FLAG
#endif /* PCAP_ERROR_TSTAMP_TYPE_NOTSUP */
-#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
-#define D_FLAG "D"
+#ifdef USE_LIBSMI
+#define m_FLAG_USAGE "[ -m module ] ..."
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION
+#define Q_FLAG "Q:"
+#define Q_FLAG_USAGE " [ -Q in|out|inout ]"
#else
-#define D_FLAG
+#define Q_FLAG
+#define Q_FLAG_USAGE
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FLUSH
#define U_FLAG
#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION
-#define Q_FLAG "Q:"
-#else
-#define Q_FLAG
-#endif
-
#define SHORTOPTS "aAb" B_FLAG "c:C:d" D_FLAG "eE:fF:G:hHi:" I_FLAG j_FLAG J_FLAG "KlLm:M:nNOpq" Q_FLAG "r:s:StT:u" U_FLAG "vV:w:W:xXy:Yz:Z:#"
/*
* component of the entry for the long option, and have a case for that
* option in the switch statement.
*/
-#define OPTION_VERSION 128
-#define OPTION_TSTAMP_PRECISION 129
-#define OPTION_IMMEDIATE_MODE 130
+#define OPTION_VERSION 128
+#define OPTION_TSTAMP_PRECISION 129
+#define OPTION_IMMEDIATE_MODE 130
+#define OPTION_PRINT 131
+#define OPTION_LIST_REMOTE_INTERFACES 132
+#define OPTION_TSTAMP_MICRO 133
+#define OPTION_TSTAMP_NANO 134
+#define OPTION_FP_TYPE 135
+#define OPTION_COUNT 136
static const struct option longopts[] = {
#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) || defined(_WIN32)
{ "buffer-size", required_argument, NULL, 'B' },
#endif
{ "list-interfaces", no_argument, NULL, 'D' },
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS_EX
+ { "list-remote-interfaces", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LIST_REMOTE_INTERFACES },
+#endif
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "interface", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_CREATE
{ "list-time-stamp-types", no_argument, NULL, 'J' },
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION
+ { "micro", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TSTAMP_MICRO},
+ { "nano", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TSTAMP_NANO},
{ "time-stamp-precision", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TSTAMP_PRECISION},
#endif
{ "dont-verify-checksums", no_argument, NULL, 'K' },
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_IMMEDIATE_MODE
{ "immediate-mode", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IMMEDIATE_MODE },
#endif
-#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_DEBUG) || defined(HAVE_YYDEBUG)
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_PARSER_DEBUG
{ "debug-filter-parser", no_argument, NULL, 'Y' },
#endif
{ "relinquish-privileges", required_argument, NULL, 'Z' },
+ { "count", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_COUNT },
+ { "fp-type", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FP_TYPE },
{ "number", no_argument, NULL, '#' },
+ { "print", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PRINT },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS_EX
+#define LIST_REMOTE_INTERFACES_USAGE "[ --list-remote-interfaces remote-source ]"
+#else
+#define LIST_REMOTE_INTERFACES_USAGE
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_IMMEDIATE_MODE
+#define IMMEDIATE_MODE_USAGE " [ --immediate-mode ]"
+#else
+#define IMMEDIATE_MODE_USAGE ""
+#endif
+
#ifndef _WIN32
/* Drop root privileges and chroot if necessary */
static void
{
struct passwd *pw = NULL;
- if (chroot_dir && !username) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Chroot without dropping root is insecure\n",
- program_name);
- exit(1);
- }
+ if (chroot_dir && !username)
+ error("Chroot without dropping root is insecure");
pw = getpwnam(username);
if (pw) {
if (chroot_dir) {
- if (chroot(chroot_dir) != 0 || chdir ("/") != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Couldn't chroot/chdir to '%.64s': %s\n",
- program_name, chroot_dir, pcap_strerror(errno));
- exit(1);
- }
+ if (chroot(chroot_dir) != 0 || chdir ("/") != 0)
+ error("Couldn't chroot/chdir to '%.64s': %s",
+ chroot_dir, pcap_strerror(errno));
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
{
int ret = capng_change_id(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid, CAPNG_NO_FLAG);
- if (ret < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "error : ret %d\n", ret);
- } else {
+ if (ret < 0)
+ error("capng_change_id(): return %d\n", ret);
+ else
fprintf(stderr, "dropped privs to %s\n", username);
- }
}
#else
if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) != 0 ||
- setgid(pw->pw_gid) != 0 || setuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Couldn't change to '%.32s' uid=%lu gid=%lu: %s\n",
- program_name, username,
+ setgid(pw->pw_gid) != 0 || setuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0)
+ error("Couldn't change to '%.32s' uid=%lu gid=%lu: %s",
+ username,
(unsigned long)pw->pw_uid,
(unsigned long)pw->pw_gid,
pcap_strerror(errno));
- exit(1);
- }
else {
fprintf(stderr, "dropped privs to %s\n", username);
}
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCAP_NG */
- }
- else {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Couldn't find user '%.32s'\n",
- program_name, username);
- exit(1);
- }
+ } else
+ error("Couldn't find user '%.32s'", username);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
- /* We don't need CAP_SETUID and CAP_SETGID any more. */
+ /* We don't need CAP_SETUID, CAP_SETGID and CAP_SYS_CHROOT any more. */
+DIAG_OFF_CLANG(assign-enum)
capng_updatev(
CAPNG_DROP,
CAPNG_EFFECTIVE | CAPNG_PERMITTED,
CAP_SETUID,
CAP_SETGID,
+ CAP_SYS_CHROOT,
-1);
+DIAG_ON_CLANG(assign-enum)
capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCAP_NG */
{
char *filename = malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
if (filename == NULL)
- error("Makefilename: malloc");
+ error("%s: malloc", __func__);
/* Process with strftime if Gflag is set. */
if (Gflag != 0) {
/* Convert Gflag_time to a usable format */
if ((local_tm = localtime(&Gflag_time)) == NULL) {
- error("MakeTimedFilename: localtime");
+ error("%s: localtime", __func__);
}
/* There's no good way to detect an error in strftime since a return
get_next_file(FILE *VFile, char *ptr)
{
char *ret;
+ size_t len;
ret = fgets(ptr, PATH_MAX, VFile);
if (!ret)
return NULL;
- if (ptr[strlen(ptr) - 1] == '\n')
- ptr[strlen(ptr) - 1] = '\0';
+ len = strlen (ptr);
+ if (len > 0 && ptr[len - 1] == '\n')
+ ptr[len - 1] = '\0';
return ret;
}
+#ifdef HAVE_CASPER
+static cap_channel_t *
+capdns_setup(void)
+{
+ cap_channel_t *capcas, *capdnsloc;
+ const char *types[1];
+ int families[2];
+
+ capcas = cap_init();
+ if (capcas == NULL)
+ error("unable to create casper process");
+ capdnsloc = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.dns");
+ /* Casper capability no longer needed. */
+ cap_close(capcas);
+ if (capdnsloc == NULL)
+ error("unable to open system.dns service");
+ /* Limit system.dns to reverse DNS lookups. */
+ types[0] = "ADDR";
+ if (cap_dns_type_limit(capdnsloc, types, 1) < 0)
+ error("unable to limit access to system.dns service");
+ families[0] = AF_INET;
+ families[1] = AF_INET6;
+ if (cap_dns_family_limit(capdnsloc, families, 2) < 0)
+ error("unable to limit access to system.dns service");
+
+ return (capdnsloc);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_CASPER */
+
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION
static int
tstamp_precision_from_string(const char *precision)
* necessary to make the standard I/O library work with an fdopen()ed
* FILE * from that descriptor.
*
- * A long time ago, in a galaxy far far away, AT&T decided that, instead
+ * A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away, AT&T decided that, instead
* of providing separate APIs for getting and setting the FD_ flags on a
* descriptor, getting and setting the O_ flags on a descriptor, and
* locking files, they'd throw them all into a kitchen-sink fcntl() call
}
#endif
+/*
+ * Copy arg vector into a new buffer, concatenating arguments with spaces.
+ */
+static char *
+copy_argv(char **argv)
+{
+ char **p;
+ size_t len = 0;
+ char *buf;
+ char *src, *dst;
+
+ p = argv;
+ if (*p == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ while (*p)
+ len += strlen(*p++) + 1;
+
+ buf = (char *)malloc(len);
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ error("%s: malloc", __func__);
+
+ p = argv;
+ dst = buf;
+ while ((src = *p++) != NULL) {
+ while ((*dst++ = *src++) != '\0')
+ ;
+ dst[-1] = ' ';
+ }
+ dst[-1] = '\0';
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+/*
+ * On Windows, we need to open the file in binary mode, so that
+ * we get all the bytes specified by the size we get from "fstat()".
+ * On UNIX, that's not necessary. O_BINARY is defined on Windows;
+ * we define it as 0 if it's not defined, so it does nothing.
+ */
+#ifndef O_BINARY
+#define O_BINARY 0
+#endif
+
+static char *
+read_infile(char *fname)
+{
+ int i, fd;
+ ssize_t cc;
+ char *cp;
+ our_statb buf;
+
+ fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ error("can't open %s: %s", fname, pcap_strerror(errno));
+
+ if (our_fstat(fd, &buf) < 0)
+ error("can't stat %s: %s", fname, pcap_strerror(errno));
+
+ /*
+ * Reject files whose size doesn't fit into an int; a filter
+ * *that* large will probably be too big.
+ */
+ if (buf.st_size > INT_MAX)
+ error("%s is too large", fname);
+
+ cp = malloc((u_int)buf.st_size + 1);
+ if (cp == NULL)
+ error("malloc(%d) for %s: %s", (u_int)buf.st_size + 1,
+ fname, pcap_strerror(errno));
+ cc = read(fd, cp, (u_int)buf.st_size);
+ if (cc < 0)
+ error("read %s: %s", fname, pcap_strerror(errno));
+ if (cc != buf.st_size)
+ error("short read %s (%d != %d)", fname, (int) cc,
+ (int)buf.st_size);
+
+ close(fd);
+ /* replace "# comment" with spaces */
+ for (i = 0; i < cc; i++) {
+ if (cp[i] == '#')
+ while (i < cc && cp[i] != '\n')
+ cp[i++] = ' ';
+ }
+ cp[cc] = '\0';
+ return (cp);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
+static long
+parse_interface_number(const char *device)
+{
+ const char *p;
+ long devnum;
+ char *end;
+
+ /*
+ * Search for a colon, terminating any scheme at the beginning
+ * of the device.
+ */
+ p = strchr(device, ':');
+ if (p != NULL) {
+ /*
+ * We found it. Is it followed by "//"?
+ */
+ p++; /* skip the : */
+ if (strncmp(p, "//", 2) == 0) {
+ /*
+ * Yes. Search for the next /, at the end of the
+ * authority part of the URL.
+ */
+ p += 2; /* skip the // */
+ p = strchr(p, '/');
+ if (p != NULL) {
+ /*
+ * OK, past the / is the path.
+ */
+ device = p + 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ devnum = strtol(device, &end, 10);
+ if (device != end && *end == '\0') {
+ /*
+ * It's all-numeric, but is it a valid number?
+ */
+ if (devnum <= 0) {
+ /*
+ * No, it's not an ordinal.
+ */
+ error("Invalid adapter index");
+ }
+ return (devnum);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * It's not all-numeric; return -1, so our caller
+ * knows that.
+ */
+ return (-1);
+ }
+}
+
+static char *
+find_interface_by_number(const char *url
+#ifndef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS_EX
+_U_
+#endif
+, long devnum)
+{
+ pcap_if_t *dev, *devlist;
+ long i;
+ char ebuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
+ char *device;
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS_EX
+ const char *endp;
+ char *host_url;
+#endif
+ int status;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS_EX
+ /*
+ * Search for a colon, terminating any scheme at the beginning
+ * of the URL.
+ */
+ endp = strchr(url, ':');
+ if (endp != NULL) {
+ /*
+ * We found it. Is it followed by "//"?
+ */
+ endp++; /* skip the : */
+ if (strncmp(endp, "//", 2) == 0) {
+ /*
+ * Yes. Search for the next /, at the end of the
+ * authority part of the URL.
+ */
+ endp += 2; /* skip the // */
+ endp = strchr(endp, '/');
+ } else
+ endp = NULL;
+ }
+ if (endp != NULL) {
+ /*
+ * OK, everything from device to endp is a URL to hand
+ * to pcap_findalldevs_ex().
+ */
+ endp++; /* Include the trailing / in the URL; pcap_findalldevs_ex() requires it */
+ host_url = malloc(endp - url + 1);
+ if (host_url == NULL && (endp - url + 1) > 0)
+ error("Invalid allocation for host");
+
+ memcpy(host_url, url, endp - url);
+ host_url[endp - url] = '\0';
+ status = pcap_findalldevs_ex(host_url, NULL, &devlist, ebuf);
+ free(host_url);
+ } else
+#endif
+ status = pcap_findalldevs(&devlist, ebuf);
+ if (status < 0)
+ error("%s", ebuf);
+ /*
+ * Look for the devnum-th entry in the list of devices (1-based).
+ */
+ for (i = 0, dev = devlist; i < devnum-1 && dev != NULL;
+ i++, dev = dev->next)
+ ;
+ if (dev == NULL)
+ error("Invalid adapter index");
+ device = strdup(dev->name);
+ pcap_freealldevs(devlist);
+ return (device);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_OPEN
+/*
+ * Prefixes for rpcap URLs.
+ */
+static char rpcap_prefix[] = "rpcap://";
+static char rpcap_ssl_prefix[] = "rpcaps://";
+#endif
+
+static pcap_t *
+open_interface(const char *device, netdissect_options *ndo, char *ebuf)
+{
+ pcap_t *pc;
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_CREATE
+ int status;
+ char *cp;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_OPEN
+ /*
+ * Is this an rpcap URL?
+ */
+ if (strncmp(device, rpcap_prefix, sizeof(rpcap_prefix) - 1) == 0 ||
+ strncmp(device, rpcap_ssl_prefix, sizeof(rpcap_ssl_prefix) - 1) == 0) {
+ /*
+ * Yes. Open it with pcap_open().
+ */
+ *ebuf = '\0';
+ pc = pcap_open(device, ndo->ndo_snaplen,
+ pflag ? 0 : PCAP_OPENFLAG_PROMISCUOUS, timeout, NULL,
+ ebuf);
+ if (pc == NULL) {
+ /*
+ * If this failed with "No such device" or "The system
+ * cannot find the device specified", that means
+ * the interface doesn't exist; return NULL, so that
+ * the caller can see whether the device name is
+ * actually an interface index.
+ */
+ if (strstr(ebuf, "No such device") != NULL ||
+ strstr(ebuf, "The system cannot find the device specified") != NULL)
+ return (NULL);
+ error("%s", ebuf);
+ }
+ if (*ebuf)
+ warning("%s", ebuf);
+ return (pc);
+ }
+#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_OPEN */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_CREATE
+ pc = pcap_create(device, ebuf);
+ if (pc == NULL) {
+ /*
+ * If this failed with "No such device", that means
+ * the interface doesn't exist; return NULL, so that
+ * the caller can see whether the device name is
+ * actually an interface index.
+ */
+ if (strstr(ebuf, "No such device") != NULL)
+ return (NULL);
+ error("%s", ebuf);
+ }
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
+ if (Jflag)
+ show_tstamp_types_and_exit(pc, device);
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION
+ status = pcap_set_tstamp_precision(pc, ndo->ndo_tstamp_precision);
+ if (status != 0)
+ error("%s: Can't set %ssecond time stamp precision: %s",
+ device,
+ tstamp_precision_to_string(ndo->ndo_tstamp_precision),
+ pcap_statustostr(status));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_IMMEDIATE_MODE
+ if (immediate_mode) {
+ status = pcap_set_immediate_mode(pc, 1);
+ if (status != 0)
+ error("%s: Can't set immediate mode: %s",
+ device, pcap_statustostr(status));
+ }
+#endif
+ /*
+ * Is this an interface that supports monitor mode?
+ */
+ if (pcap_can_set_rfmon(pc) == 1)
+ supports_monitor_mode = 1;
+ else
+ supports_monitor_mode = 0;
+ if (ndo->ndo_snaplen != 0) {
+ /*
+ * A snapshot length was explicitly specified;
+ * use it.
+ */
+ status = pcap_set_snaplen(pc, ndo->ndo_snaplen);
+ if (status != 0)
+ error("%s: Can't set snapshot length: %s",
+ device, pcap_statustostr(status));
+ }
+ status = pcap_set_promisc(pc, !pflag);
+ if (status != 0)
+ error("%s: Can't set promiscuous mode: %s",
+ device, pcap_statustostr(status));
+ if (Iflag) {
+ status = pcap_set_rfmon(pc, 1);
+ if (status != 0)
+ error("%s: Can't set monitor mode: %s",
+ device, pcap_statustostr(status));
+ }
+ status = pcap_set_timeout(pc, timeout);
+ if (status != 0)
+ error("%s: pcap_set_timeout failed: %s",
+ device, pcap_statustostr(status));
+ if (Bflag != 0) {
+ status = pcap_set_buffer_size(pc, Bflag);
+ if (status != 0)
+ error("%s: Can't set buffer size: %s",
+ device, pcap_statustostr(status));
+ }
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
+ if (jflag != -1) {
+ status = pcap_set_tstamp_type(pc, jflag);
+ if (status < 0)
+ error("%s: Can't set time stamp type: %s",
+ device, pcap_statustostr(status));
+ else if (status > 0)
+ warning("When trying to set timestamp type '%s' on %s: %s",
+ pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_name(jflag), device,
+ pcap_statustostr(status));
+ }
+#endif
+ status = pcap_activate(pc);
+ if (status < 0) {
+ /*
+ * pcap_activate() failed.
+ */
+ cp = pcap_geterr(pc);
+ if (status == PCAP_ERROR)
+ error("%s", cp);
+ else if (status == PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE) {
+ /*
+ * Return an error for our caller to handle.
+ */
+ snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s\n(%s)",
+ device, pcap_statustostr(status), cp);
+ } else if (status == PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED && *cp != '\0')
+ error("%s: %s\n(%s)", device,
+ pcap_statustostr(status), cp);
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+ else if (status == PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP &&
+ strncmp(device, "wlan", 4) == 0) {
+ char parent[8], newdev[8];
+ char sysctl[32];
+ size_t s = sizeof(parent);
+
+ snprintf(sysctl, sizeof(sysctl),
+ "net.wlan.%d.%%parent", atoi(device + 4));
+ sysctlbyname(sysctl, parent, &s, NULL, 0);
+ strlcpy(newdev, device, sizeof(newdev));
+ /* Suggest a new wlan device. */
+ /* FIXME: incrementing the index this way is not going to work well
+ * when the index is 9 or greater but the only consequence in this
+ * specific case would be an error message that looks a bit odd.
+ */
+ newdev[strlen(newdev)-1]++;
+ error("%s is not a monitor mode VAP\n"
+ "To create a new monitor mode VAP use:\n"
+ " ifconfig %s create wlandev %s wlanmode monitor\n"
+ "and use %s as the tcpdump interface",
+ device, newdev, parent, newdev);
+ }
+#endif
+ else
+ error("%s: %s", device,
+ pcap_statustostr(status));
+ pcap_close(pc);
+ return (NULL);
+ } else if (status > 0) {
+ /*
+ * pcap_activate() succeeded, but it's warning us
+ * of a problem it had.
+ */
+ cp = pcap_geterr(pc);
+ if (status == PCAP_WARNING)
+ warning("%s", cp);
+ else if (status == PCAP_WARNING_PROMISC_NOTSUP &&
+ *cp != '\0')
+ warning("%s: %s\n(%s)", device,
+ pcap_statustostr(status), cp);
+ else
+ warning("%s: %s", device,
+ pcap_statustostr(status));
+ }
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION
+ if (Qflag != -1) {
+ status = pcap_setdirection(pc, Qflag);
+ if (status != 0)
+ error("%s: pcap_setdirection() failed: %s",
+ device, pcap_geterr(pc));
+ }
+#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION */
+#else /* HAVE_PCAP_CREATE */
+ *ebuf = '\0';
+ /*
+ * If no snapshot length was specified, or a length of 0 was
+ * specified, default to 256KB.
+ */
+ if (ndo->ndo_snaplen == 0)
+ ndo->ndo_snaplen = MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN;
+ pc = pcap_open_live(device, ndo->ndo_snaplen, !pflag, timeout, ebuf);
+ if (pc == NULL) {
+ /*
+ * If this failed with "No such device", that means
+ * the interface doesn't exist; return NULL, so that
+ * the caller can see whether the device name is
+ * actually an interface index.
+ */
+ if (strstr(ebuf, "No such device") != NULL)
+ return (NULL);
+ error("%s", ebuf);
+ }
+ if (*ebuf)
+ warning("%s", ebuf);
+#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_CREATE */
+
+ return (pc);
+}
+
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
- register int cnt, op, i;
- bpf_u_int32 localnet =0 , netmask = 0;
- int timezone_offset = 0;
- register char *cp, *infile, *cmdbuf, *device, *RFileName, *VFileName, *WFileName;
+ int cnt, op, i;
+ bpf_u_int32 localnet = 0, netmask = 0;
+ char *cp, *infile, *cmdbuf, *device, *RFileName, *VFileName, *WFileName;
+ char *endp;
pcap_handler callback;
int dlt;
- int new_dlt;
const char *dlt_name;
struct bpf_program fcode;
#ifndef _WIN32
- RETSIGTYPE (*oldhandler)(int);
+ void (*oldhandler)(int);
#endif
struct dump_info dumpinfo;
u_char *pcap_userdata;
char ebuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
char VFileLine[PATH_MAX + 1];
- char *username = NULL;
- char *chroot_dir = NULL;
+ const char *username = NULL;
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ const char *chroot_dir = NULL;
+#endif
char *ret = NULL;
char *end;
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
- pcap_if_t *dev, *devlist;
- int devnum;
+ pcap_if_t *devlist;
+ long devnum;
#endif
int status;
FILE *VFile;
cap_rights_t rights;
int cansandbox;
#endif /* HAVE_CAPSICUM */
- int Bflag = 0; /* buffer size */
- int jflag = -1; /* packet time stamp source */
int Oflag = 1; /* run filter code optimizer */
- int pflag = 0; /* don't go promiscuous */
int yflag_dlt = -1;
const char *yflag_dlt_name = NULL;
+ int print = 0;
netdissect_options Ndo;
netdissect_options *ndo = &Ndo;
- int immediate_mode = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize the netdissect code.
+ */
+ if (nd_init(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf)) == -1)
+ error("%s", ebuf);
memset(ndo, 0, sizeof(*ndo));
ndo_set_function_pointers(ndo);
- ndo->ndo_snaplen = DEFAULT_SNAPLEN;
cnt = -1;
device = NULL;
VFile = NULL;
WFileName = NULL;
dlt = -1;
- if ((cp = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
+ if ((cp = strrchr(argv[0], PATH_SEPARATOR)) != NULL)
ndo->program_name = program_name = cp + 1;
else
ndo->program_name = program_name = argv[0];
-#ifdef _WIN32
+#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_WSOCKINIT)
if (pcap_wsockinit() != 0)
error("Attempting to initialize Winsock failed");
-#endif /* _WIN32 */
+#elif defined(HAVE_WSOCKINIT)
+ if (wsockinit() != 0)
+ error("Attempting to initialize Winsock failed");
+#endif
/*
* On platforms where the CPU doesn't support unaligned loads,
if (abort_on_misalignment(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf)) < 0)
error("%s", ebuf);
-#ifdef USE_LIBSMI
- smiInit("tcpdump");
-#endif
-
while (
(op = getopt_long(argc, argv, SHORTOPTS, longopts, NULL)) != -1)
switch (op) {
break;
case 'C':
- Cflag = atoi(optarg) * 1000000;
- if (Cflag < 0)
+ errno = 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FTELL64
+ Cflag = strtoint64_t(optarg, &endp, 10);
+#else
+ Cflag = strtol(optarg, &endp, 10);
+#endif
+ if (endp == optarg || *endp != '\0' || errno != 0
+ || Cflag <= 0)
error("invalid file size %s", optarg);
+ /*
+ * Will multiplying it by 1000000 overflow?
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FTELL64
+ if (Cflag > INT64_T_CONSTANT(0x7fffffffffffffff) / 1000000)
+#else
+ if (Cflag > LONG_MAX / 1000000)
+#endif
+ error("file size %s is too large", optarg);
+ Cflag *= 1000000;
break;
case 'd':
++dflag;
break;
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
case 'D':
Dflag++;
break;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS_EX
+ case OPTION_LIST_REMOTE_INTERFACES:
+ remote_interfaces_source = optarg;
+ break;
+#endif
case 'L':
Lflag++;
/* Grab the current time for rotation use. */
if ((Gflag_time = time(NULL)) == (time_t)-1) {
- error("main: can't get current time: %s",
- pcap_strerror(errno));
+ error("%s: can't get current time: %s",
+ __func__, pcap_strerror(errno));
}
break;
case 'h':
- print_usage();
- exit(0);
+ print_usage(stdout);
+ exit_tcpdump(S_SUCCESS);
break;
case 'H':
break;
case 'i':
- if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == 0)
- error("Invalid adapter index");
-
-#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
- /*
- * If the argument is a number, treat it as
- * an index into the list of adapters, as
- * printed by "tcpdump -D".
- *
- * This should be OK on UNIX systems, as interfaces
- * shouldn't have names that begin with digits.
- * It can be useful on Windows, where more than
- * one interface can have the same name.
- */
- devnum = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
- if (optarg != end && *end == '\0') {
- if (devnum < 0)
- error("Invalid adapter index");
-
- if (pcap_findalldevs(&devlist, ebuf) < 0)
- error("%s", ebuf);
- /*
- * Look for the devnum-th entry in the
- * list of devices (1-based).
- */
- for (i = 0, dev = devlist;
- i < devnum-1 && dev != NULL;
- i++, dev = dev->next)
- ;
- if (dev == NULL)
- error("Invalid adapter index");
- device = strdup(dev->name);
- pcap_freealldevs(devlist);
- break;
- }
-#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS */
device = optarg;
break;
setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
#endif
#endif /* _WIN32 */
+ lflag = 1;
break;
case 'K':
break;
case 'm':
-#ifdef USE_LIBSMI
- if (smiLoadModule(optarg) == 0) {
- error("could not load MIB module %s", optarg);
+ if (nd_have_smi_support()) {
+ if (nd_load_smi_module(optarg, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf)) == -1)
+ error("%s", ebuf);
+ } else {
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ignoring option `-m %s' ",
+ program_name, optarg);
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "(no libsmi support)\n");
}
- ndo->ndo_mflag = 1;
-#else
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ignoring option `-m %s' ",
- program_name, optarg);
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "(no libsmi support)\n");
-#endif
break;
case 'M':
break;
case 's':
- ndo->ndo_snaplen = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
+ ndo->ndo_snaplen = (int)strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
if (optarg == end || *end != '\0'
|| ndo->ndo_snaplen < 0 || ndo->ndo_snaplen > MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN)
- error("invalid snaplen %s", optarg);
- else if (ndo->ndo_snaplen == 0)
- ndo->ndo_snaplen = MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN;
+ error("invalid snaplen %s (must be >= 0 and <= %d)",
+ optarg, MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN);
break;
case 'S':
ndo->ndo_packettype = PT_PGM_ZMTP1;
else if (ascii_strcasecmp(optarg, "lmp") == 0)
ndo->ndo_packettype = PT_LMP;
+ else if (ascii_strcasecmp(optarg, "resp") == 0)
+ ndo->ndo_packettype = PT_RESP;
+ else if (ascii_strcasecmp(optarg, "ptp") == 0)
+ ndo->ndo_packettype = PT_PTP;
+ else if (ascii_strcasecmp(optarg, "someip") == 0)
+ ndo->ndo_packettype = PT_SOMEIP;
+ else if (ascii_strcasecmp(optarg, "domain") == 0)
+ ndo->ndo_packettype = PT_DOMAIN;
else
error("unknown packet type `%s'", optarg);
break;
case 'W':
Wflag = atoi(optarg);
- if (Wflag < 0)
+ if (Wflag <= 0)
error("invalid number of output files %s", optarg);
WflagChars = getWflagChars(Wflag);
break;
error("invalid data link type %s", yflag_dlt_name);
break;
-#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_DEBUG) || defined(HAVE_YYDEBUG)
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_PARSER_DEBUG
case 'Y':
{
/* Undocumented flag */
-#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DEBUG
- extern int pcap_debug;
- pcap_debug = 1;
-#else
- extern int yydebug;
- yydebug = 1;
-#endif
+ pcap_set_parser_debug(1);
}
break;
#endif
break;
case OPTION_VERSION:
- print_version();
- exit(0);
+ print_version(stdout);
+ exit_tcpdump(S_SUCCESS);
break;
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION
break;
#endif
+ case OPTION_PRINT:
+ print = 1;
+ break;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION
+ case OPTION_TSTAMP_MICRO:
+ ndo->ndo_tstamp_precision = PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO;
+ break;
+
+ case OPTION_TSTAMP_NANO:
+ ndo->ndo_tstamp_precision = PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NANO;
+ break;
+#endif
+
+ case OPTION_FP_TYPE:
+ /*
+ * Print out the type of floating-point arithmetic
+ * we're doing; it's probably IEEE, unless somebody
+ * tries to run this on a VAX, but the precision
+ * may differ (e.g., it might be 32-bit, 64-bit,
+ * or 80-bit).
+ */
+ float_type_check(0x4e93312d);
+ return 0;
+
+ case OPTION_COUNT:
+ count_mode = 1;
+ break;
+
default:
- print_usage();
- exit(1);
+ print_usage(stderr);
+ exit_tcpdump(S_ERR_HOST_PROGRAM);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if (Dflag)
show_devices_and_exit();
#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS_EX
+ if (remote_interfaces_source != NULL)
+ show_remote_devices_and_exit();
+#endif
+
+#if defined(DLT_LINUX_SLL2) && defined(HAVE_PCAP_SET_DATALINK)
+/* Set default linktype DLT_LINUX_SLL2 when capturing on the "any" device */
+ if (device != NULL &&
+ strncmp (device, "any", strlen("any")) == 0
+ && yflag_dlt == -1)
+ yflag_dlt = DLT_LINUX_SLL2;
+#endif
switch (ndo->ndo_tflag) {
case 0: /* Default */
- case 4: /* Default + Date*/
- timezone_offset = gmt2local(0);
- break;
-
case 1: /* No time stamp */
case 2: /* Unix timeval style */
- case 3: /* Microseconds since previous packet */
- case 5: /* Microseconds since first packet */
+ case 3: /* Microseconds/nanoseconds since previous packet */
+ case 4: /* Date + Default */
+ case 5: /* Microseconds/nanoseconds since first packet */
break;
default: /* Not supported */
if (VFileName != NULL && RFileName != NULL)
error("-V and -r are mutually exclusive.");
-#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_IMMEDIATE_MODE
/*
- * If we're printing dissected packets to the standard output
- * rather than saving raw packets to a file, and the standard
- * output is a terminal, use immediate mode, as the user's
- * probably expecting to see packets pop up immediately.
+ * If we're printing dissected packets to the standard output,
+ * and either the standard output is a terminal or we're doing
+ * "line" buffering, set the capture timeout to .1 second rather
+ * than 1 second, as the user's probably expecting to see packets
+ * pop up immediately shortly after they arrive.
+ *
+ * XXX - would there be some value appropriate for all cases,
+ * based on, say, the buffer size and packet input rate?
*/
- if (WFileName == NULL && isatty(1))
- immediate_mode = 1;
-#endif
+ if ((WFileName == NULL || print) && (isatty(1) || lflag))
+ timeout = 100;
#ifdef WITH_CHROOT
/* if run as root, prepare for chrooting */
#endif
dlt = pcap_datalink(pd);
dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
+ fprintf(stderr, "reading from file %s", RFileName);
if (dlt_name == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "reading from file %s, link-type %u\n",
- RFileName, dlt);
+ fprintf(stderr, ", link-type %u", dlt);
} else {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "reading from file %s, link-type %s (%s)\n",
- RFileName, dlt_name,
- pcap_datalink_val_to_description(dlt));
+ fprintf(stderr, ", link-type %s (%s)", dlt_name,
+ pcap_datalink_val_to_description(dlt));
}
+ fprintf(stderr, ", snapshot length %d\n", pcap_snapshot(pd));
+#ifdef DLT_LINUX_SLL2
+ if (dlt == DLT_LINUX_SLL2)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Warning: interface names might be incorrect\n");
+#endif
+ } else if (dflag && !device) {
+ int dump_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
+ /*
+ * We're dumping the compiled code without an explicit
+ * device specification. (If a device is specified, we
+ * definitely want to open it to use the DLT of that device.)
+ * Either default to DLT_EN10MB with a warning, or use
+ * the user-specified value if supplied.
+ */
+ /*
+ * If no snapshot length was specified, or a length of 0 was
+ * specified, default to 256KB.
+ */
+ if (ndo->ndo_snaplen == 0)
+ ndo->ndo_snaplen = MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN;
+ /*
+ * If a DLT was specified with the -y flag, use that instead.
+ */
+ if (yflag_dlt != -1)
+ dump_dlt = yflag_dlt;
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "Warning: assuming Ethernet\n");
+ pd = pcap_open_dead(dump_dlt, ndo->ndo_snaplen);
} else {
/*
* We're doing a live capture.
*/
if (device == NULL) {
+ /*
+ * No interface was specified. Pick one.
+ */
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
- if (pcap_findalldevs(&devlist, ebuf) >= 0 &&
- devlist != NULL) {
- device = strdup(devlist->name);
- pcap_freealldevs(devlist);
- }
+ /*
+ * Find the list of interfaces, and pick
+ * the first interface.
+ */
+ if (pcap_findalldevs(&devlist, ebuf) == -1)
+ error("%s", ebuf);
+ if (devlist == NULL)
+ error("no interfaces available for capture");
+ device = strdup(devlist->name);
+ pcap_freealldevs(devlist);
#else /* HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS */
+ /*
+ * Use whatever interface pcap_lookupdev()
+ * chooses.
+ */
device = pcap_lookupdev(ebuf);
-#endif
if (device == NULL)
error("%s", ebuf);
- }
-#ifdef _WIN32
- /*
- * Print a message to the standard error on Windows.
- * XXX - why do it here, with a different message?
- */
- if(strlen(device) == 1) /* we assume that an ASCII string is always longer than 1 char */
- { /* a Unicode string has a \0 as second byte (so strlen() is 1) */
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: listening on %ws\n", program_name, device);
- }
- else
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: listening on %s\n", program_name, device);
- }
-
- fflush(stderr);
-#endif /* _WIN32 */
-#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_CREATE
- pd = pcap_create(device, ebuf);
- if (pd == NULL)
- error("%s", ebuf);
-#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
- if (Jflag)
- show_tstamp_types_and_exit(device);
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION
- status = pcap_set_tstamp_precision(pd, ndo->ndo_tstamp_precision);
- if (status != 0)
- error("%s: Can't set %ssecond time stamp precision: %s",
- device,
- tstamp_precision_to_string(ndo->ndo_tstamp_precision),
- pcap_statustostr(status));
#endif
-
-#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_IMMEDIATE_MODE
- if (immediate_mode) {
- status = pcap_set_immediate_mode(pd, 1);
- if (status != 0)
- error("%s: Can't set immediate mode: %s",
- device,
- pcap_statustostr(status));
}
-#endif
+
/*
- * Is this an interface that supports monitor mode?
+ * Try to open the interface with the specified name.
*/
- if (pcap_can_set_rfmon(pd) == 1)
- supports_monitor_mode = 1;
- else
- supports_monitor_mode = 0;
- status = pcap_set_snaplen(pd, ndo->ndo_snaplen);
- if (status != 0)
- error("%s: Can't set snapshot length: %s",
- device, pcap_statustostr(status));
- status = pcap_set_promisc(pd, !pflag);
- if (status != 0)
- error("%s: Can't set promiscuous mode: %s",
- device, pcap_statustostr(status));
- if (Iflag) {
- status = pcap_set_rfmon(pd, 1);
- if (status != 0)
- error("%s: Can't set monitor mode: %s",
- device, pcap_statustostr(status));
- }
- status = pcap_set_timeout(pd, 1000);
- if (status != 0)
- error("%s: pcap_set_timeout failed: %s",
- device, pcap_statustostr(status));
- if (Bflag != 0) {
- status = pcap_set_buffer_size(pd, Bflag);
- if (status != 0)
- error("%s: Can't set buffer size: %s",
- device, pcap_statustostr(status));
- }
-#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
- if (jflag != -1) {
- status = pcap_set_tstamp_type(pd, jflag);
- if (status < 0)
- error("%s: Can't set time stamp type: %s",
- device, pcap_statustostr(status));
- }
-#endif
- status = pcap_activate(pd);
- if (status < 0) {
+ pd = open_interface(device, ndo, ebuf);
+ if (pd == NULL) {
/*
- * pcap_activate() failed.
+ * That failed. If we can get a list of
+ * interfaces, and the interface name
+ * is purely numeric, try to use it as
+ * a 1-based index in the list of
+ * interfaces.
*/
- cp = pcap_geterr(pd);
- if (status == PCAP_ERROR)
- error("%s", cp);
- else if ((status == PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE ||
- status == PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED) &&
- *cp != '\0')
- error("%s: %s\n(%s)", device,
- pcap_statustostr(status), cp);
- else
- error("%s: %s", device,
- pcap_statustostr(status));
- } else if (status > 0) {
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
+ devnum = parse_interface_number(device);
+ if (devnum == -1) {
+ /*
+ * It's not a number; just report
+ * the open error and fail.
+ */
+ error("%s", ebuf);
+ }
+
/*
- * pcap_activate() succeeded, but it's warning us
- * of a problem it had.
+ * OK, it's a number; try to find the
+ * interface with that index, and try
+ * to open it.
+ *
+ * find_interface_by_number() exits if it
+ * couldn't be found.
+ */
+ device = find_interface_by_number(device, devnum);
+ pd = open_interface(device, ndo, ebuf);
+ if (pd == NULL)
+ error("%s", ebuf);
+#else /* HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS */
+ /*
+ * We can't get a list of interfaces; just
+ * fail.
*/
- cp = pcap_geterr(pd);
- if (status == PCAP_WARNING)
- warning("%s", cp);
- else if (status == PCAP_WARNING_PROMISC_NOTSUP &&
- *cp != '\0')
- warning("%s: %s\n(%s)", device,
- pcap_statustostr(status), cp);
- else
- warning("%s: %s", device,
- pcap_statustostr(status));
- }
-#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION
- if (Qflag != -1) {
- status = pcap_setdirection(pd, Qflag);
- if (status != 0)
- error("%s: pcap_setdirection() failed: %s",
- device, pcap_geterr(pd));
- }
-#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION */
-#else
- *ebuf = '\0';
- pd = pcap_open_live(device, ndo->ndo_snaplen, !pflag, 1000,
- ebuf);
- if (pd == NULL)
error("%s", ebuf);
- else if (*ebuf)
- warning("%s", ebuf);
-#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_CREATE */
+#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS */
+ }
+
/*
- * Let user own process after socket has been opened.
+ * Let user own process after capture device has
+ * been opened.
*/
#ifndef _WIN32
if (setgid(getgid()) != 0 || setuid(getuid()) != 0)
}
#endif /* !defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) && defined(_WIN32) */
if (Lflag)
- show_dlts_and_exit(device);
+ show_dlts_and_exit(pd, device);
if (yflag_dlt >= 0) {
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_DATALINK
if (pcap_set_datalink(pd, yflag_dlt) < 0)
}
#endif
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: data link type %s\n",
- program_name, yflag_dlt_name);
+ program_name,
+ pcap_datalink_val_to_name(yflag_dlt));
(void)fflush(stderr);
}
i = pcap_snapshot(pd);
if (ndo->ndo_snaplen < i) {
- warning("snaplen raised from %d to %d", ndo->ndo_snaplen, i);
+ if (ndo->ndo_snaplen != 0)
+ warning("snaplen raised from %d to %d", ndo->ndo_snaplen, i);
+ ndo->ndo_snaplen = i;
+ } else if (ndo->ndo_snaplen > i) {
+ warning("snaplen lowered from %d to %d", ndo->ndo_snaplen, i);
ndo->ndo_snaplen = i;
}
if(ndo->ndo_fflag != 0) {
else
cmdbuf = copy_argv(&argv[optind]);
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_OPTIMIZER_DEBUG
+ pcap_set_optimizer_debug(dflag);
+#endif
if (pcap_compile(pd, &fcode, cmdbuf, Oflag, netmask) < 0)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
if (dflag) {
pcap_close(pd);
free(cmdbuf);
pcap_freecode(&fcode);
- exit(0);
+ exit_tcpdump(S_SUCCESS);
}
- init_print(ndo, localnet, netmask, timezone_offset);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CASPER
+ if (!ndo->ndo_nflag)
+ capdns = capdns_setup();
+#endif /* HAVE_CASPER */
+
+ init_print(ndo, localnet, netmask);
#ifndef _WIN32
(void)setsignal(SIGPIPE, cleanup);
(void)setsignal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
- (void)setsignal(SIGINT, cleanup);
#endif /* _WIN32 */
+ (void)setsignal(SIGINT, cleanup);
#if defined(HAVE_FORK) || defined(HAVE_VFORK)
(void)setsignal(SIGCHLD, child_cleanup);
#endif
/* Initialize capng */
capng_clear(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
if (username) {
+DIAG_OFF_CLANG(assign-enum)
capng_updatev(
CAPNG_ADD,
CAPNG_PERMITTED | CAPNG_EFFECTIVE,
CAP_SETUID,
CAP_SETGID,
-1);
+DIAG_ON_CLANG(assign-enum)
+ }
+ if (chroot_dir) {
+DIAG_OFF_CLANG(assign-enum)
+ capng_update(
+ CAPNG_ADD,
+ CAPNG_PERMITTED | CAPNG_EFFECTIVE,
+ CAP_SYS_CHROOT
+ );
+DIAG_ON_CLANG(assign-enum)
}
if (WFileName) {
+DIAG_OFF_CLANG(assign-enum)
capng_update(
CAPNG_ADD,
CAPNG_PERMITTED | CAPNG_EFFECTIVE,
CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
);
+DIAG_ON_CLANG(assign-enum)
}
capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCAP_NG */
if (pcap_setfilter(pd, &fcode) < 0)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
- if (RFileName == NULL && VFileName == NULL) {
+ if (RFileName == NULL && VFileName == NULL && pcap_fileno(pd) != -1) {
static const unsigned long cmds[] = { BIOCGSTATS, BIOCROTZBUF };
- cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_IOCTL, CAP_READ);
+ /*
+ * The various libpcap devices use a combination of
+ * read (bpf), ioctl (bpf, netmap), poll (netmap)
+ * so we add the relevant access rights.
+ */
+ cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_IOCTL, CAP_READ, CAP_EVENT);
if (cap_rights_limit(pcap_fileno(pd), &rights) < 0 &&
errno != ENOSYS) {
error("unable to limit pcap descriptor");
}
#endif
if (WFileName) {
- pcap_dumper_t *p;
/* Do not exceed the default PATH_MAX for files. */
dumpinfo.CurrentFileName = (char *)malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
else
MakeFilename(dumpinfo.CurrentFileName, WFileName, 0, 0);
- p = pcap_dump_open(pd, dumpinfo.CurrentFileName);
+ pdd = pcap_dump_open(pd, dumpinfo.CurrentFileName);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
/* Give up CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE capability.
* Only allow it to be restored if the -C or -G flag have been
);
capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCAP_NG */
- if (p == NULL)
+ if (pdd == NULL)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
- set_dumper_capsicum_rights(p);
+ set_dumper_capsicum_rights(pdd);
#endif
if (Cflag != 0 || Gflag != 0) {
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
#endif
callback = dump_packet_and_trunc;
dumpinfo.pd = pd;
- dumpinfo.p = p;
+ dumpinfo.pdd = pdd;
pcap_userdata = (u_char *)&dumpinfo;
} else {
callback = dump_packet;
- pcap_userdata = (u_char *)p;
+ dumpinfo.WFileName = WFileName;
+ dumpinfo.pd = pd;
+ dumpinfo.pdd = pdd;
+ pcap_userdata = (u_char *)&dumpinfo;
}
+ if (print) {
+ dlt = pcap_datalink(pd);
+ ndo->ndo_if_printer = get_if_printer(dlt);
+ dumpinfo.ndo = ndo;
+ } else
+ dumpinfo.ndo = NULL;
+
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FLUSH
if (Uflag)
- pcap_dump_flush(p);
+ pcap_dump_flush(pdd);
#endif
} else {
dlt = pcap_datalink(pd);
- ndo->ndo_if_printer = get_if_printer(ndo, dlt);
+ ndo->ndo_if_printer = get_if_printer(dlt);
callback = print_packet;
pcap_userdata = (u_char *)ndo;
}
if (RFileName == NULL)
(void)setsignal(SIGNAL_REQ_INFO, requestinfo);
#endif
+#ifdef SIGNAL_FLUSH_PCAP
+ (void)setsignal(SIGNAL_FLUSH_PCAP, flushpcap);
+#endif
- if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 0 && WFileName) {
+ if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 0 && WFileName && RFileName == NULL && !print) {
+ /*
+ * When capturing to a file, if "--print" wasn't specified,
+ *"-v" means tcpdump should, once per second,
+ * "v"erbosely report the number of packets captured.
+ * Except when reading from a file, because -r, -w and -v
+ * together used to make a corner case, in which pcap_loop()
+ * errored due to EINTR (see GH #155 for details).
+ */
+#ifdef _WIN32
/*
- * When capturing to a file, "-v" means tcpdump should,
- * every 10 seconds, "v"erbosely report the number of
- * packets captured.
+ * https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20151230-00/?p=92741
+ *
+ * suggests that this dates back to W2K.
+ *
+ * I don't know what a "long wait" is, but we'll assume
+ * that printing the stats could be a "long wait".
*/
-#ifdef USE_WIN32_MM_TIMER
- /* call verbose_stats_dump() each 1000 +/-100msec */
- timer_id = timeSetEvent(1000, 100, verbose_stats_dump, 0, TIME_PERIODIC);
+ CreateTimerQueueTimer(&timer_handle, NULL,
+ verbose_stats_dump, NULL, 1000, 1000,
+ WT_EXECUTEDEFAULT|WT_EXECUTELONGFUNCTION);
setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
-#elif defined(HAVE_ALARM)
+#else /* _WIN32 */
+ /*
+ * Assume this is UN*X, and that it has setitimer(); that
+ * dates back to UNIX 95.
+ */
+ struct itimerval timer;
(void)setsignal(SIGALRM, verbose_stats_dump);
- alarm(1);
-#endif
+ timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
+ timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
+ timer.it_value.tv_sec = 1;
+ timer.it_value.tv_usec = 1;
+ setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &timer, NULL);
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
}
-#ifndef _WIN32
if (RFileName == NULL) {
/*
* Live capture (if -V was specified, we set RFileName
*/
if (!ndo->ndo_vflag && !WFileName) {
(void)fprintf(stderr,
- "%s: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode\n",
+ "%s: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode\n",
program_name);
} else
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
dlt = pcap_datalink(pd);
dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "listening on %s", device);
if (dlt_name == NULL) {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "listening on %s, link-type %u, capture size %u bytes\n",
- device, dlt, ndo->ndo_snaplen);
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, ", link-type %u", dlt);
} else {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "listening on %s, link-type %s (%s), capture size %u bytes\n",
- device, dlt_name,
- pcap_datalink_val_to_description(dlt), ndo->ndo_snaplen);
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, ", link-type %s (%s)", dlt_name,
+ pcap_datalink_val_to_description(dlt));
}
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, ", snapshot length %d bytes\n", ndo->ndo_snaplen);
(void)fflush(stderr);
}
-#endif /* _WIN32 */
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
- cansandbox = (ndo->ndo_nflag && VFileName == NULL && zflag == NULL);
+ cansandbox = (VFileName == NULL && zflag == NULL);
+#ifdef HAVE_CASPER
+ cansandbox = (cansandbox && (ndo->ndo_nflag || capdns != NULL));
+#else
+ cansandbox = (cansandbox && ndo->ndo_nflag);
+#endif /* HAVE_CASPER */
if (cansandbox && cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
error("unable to enter the capability mode");
#endif /* HAVE_CAPSICUM */
if (VFileName != NULL) {
ret = get_next_file(VFile, VFileLine);
if (ret) {
+ int new_dlt;
+
RFileName = VFileLine;
pd = pcap_open_offline(RFileName, ebuf);
if (pd == NULL)
}
#endif
new_dlt = pcap_datalink(pd);
- if (WFileName && new_dlt != dlt)
- error("%s: new dlt does not match original", RFileName);
- ndo->ndo_if_printer = get_if_printer(ndo, new_dlt);
- dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(new_dlt);
- if (dlt_name == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "reading from file %s, link-type %u\n",
- RFileName, new_dlt);
- } else {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "reading from file %s, link-type %s (%s)\n",
- RFileName, dlt_name,
- pcap_datalink_val_to_description(new_dlt));
+ if (new_dlt != dlt) {
+ /*
+ * The new file has a different
+ * link-layer header type from the
+ * previous one.
+ */
+ if (WFileName != NULL) {
+ /*
+ * We're writing raw packets
+ * that match the filter to
+ * a pcap file. pcap files
+ * don't support multiple
+ * different link-layer
+ * header types, so we fail
+ * here.
+ */
+ error("%s: new dlt does not match original", RFileName);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We're printing the decoded packets;
+ * switch to the new DLT.
+ *
+ * To do that, we need to change
+ * the printer, change the DLT name,
+ * and recompile the filter with
+ * the new DLT.
+ */
+ dlt = new_dlt;
+ ndo->ndo_if_printer = get_if_printer(dlt);
+ if (pcap_compile(pd, &fcode, cmdbuf, Oflag, netmask) < 0)
+ error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
}
- if (pcap_compile(pd, &fcode, cmdbuf, Oflag, netmask) < 0)
- error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
+
+ /*
+ * Set the filter on the new file.
+ */
if (pcap_setfilter(pd, &fcode) < 0)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
+
+ /*
+ * Report the new file.
+ */
+ dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
+ fprintf(stderr, "reading from file %s", RFileName);
+ if (dlt_name == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, ", link-type %u", dlt);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, ", link-type %s (%s)",
+ dlt_name,
+ pcap_datalink_val_to_description(dlt));
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, ", snapshot length %d\n", pcap_snapshot(pd));
}
}
}
while (ret != NULL);
+ if (count_mode && RFileName != NULL)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%u packet%s\n", packets_captured,
+ PLURAL_SUFFIX(packets_captured));
+
free(cmdbuf);
pcap_freecode(&fcode);
- exit(status == -1 ? 1 : 0);
+ exit_tcpdump(status == -1 ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Catch a signal.
+ */
+static void
+(*setsignal (int sig, void (*func)(int)))(int)
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ return (signal(sig, func));
+#else
+ struct sigaction old, new;
+
+ memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
+ new.sa_handler = func;
+ if (sig == SIGCHLD)
+ new.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+ if (sigaction(sig, &new, &old) < 0)
+ return (SIG_ERR);
+ return (old.sa_handler);
+#endif
}
/* make a clean exit on interrupts */
-static RETSIGTYPE
+static void
cleanup(int signo _U_)
{
-#ifdef USE_WIN32_MM_TIMER
- if (timer_id)
- timeKillEvent(timer_id);
- timer_id = 0;
-#elif defined(HAVE_ALARM)
- alarm(0);
-#endif
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ if (timer_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+ DeleteTimerQueueTimer(NULL, timer_handle, NULL);
+ CloseHandle(timer_handle);
+ timer_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+ }
+#else /* _WIN32 */
+ struct itimerval timer;
+
+ timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
+ timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
+ timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
+ timer.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
+ setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &timer, NULL);
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_BREAKLOOP
/*
(void)fflush(stdout);
info(1);
}
- exit(0);
+ exit_tcpdump(S_SUCCESS);
#endif
}
waiting a child processes to die
*/
#if defined(HAVE_FORK) || defined(HAVE_VFORK)
-static RETSIGTYPE
+static void
child_cleanup(int signo _U_)
{
wait(NULL);
#endif /* HAVE_FORK && HAVE_VFORK */
static void
-info(register int verbose)
+info(int verbose)
{
struct pcap_stat stats;
filename,
pcap_strerror(errno));
#ifdef HAVE_FORK
- exit(1);
+ exit(S_ERR_HOST_PROGRAM);
#else
- _exit(1);
+ _exit(S_ERR_HOST_PROGRAM);
#endif
}
#else /* HAVE_FORK && HAVE_VFORK */
/* Get the current time */
if ((t = time(NULL)) == (time_t)-1) {
- error("dump_and_trunc_packet: can't get current_time: %s",
- pcap_strerror(errno));
+ error("%s: can't get current_time: %s",
+ __func__, pcap_strerror(errno));
}
/*
* Close the current file and open a new one.
*/
- pcap_dump_close(dump_info->p);
+ pcap_dump_close(dump_info->pdd);
/*
* Compress the file we just closed, if the user asked for it
if (Cflag == 0 && Wflag > 0 && Gflag_count >= Wflag) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "Maximum file limit reached: %d\n",
Wflag);
- exit(0);
+ info(1);
+ exit_tcpdump(S_SUCCESS);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if (dump_info->CurrentFileName != NULL)
error("unable to fdopen file %s",
dump_info->CurrentFileName);
}
- dump_info->p = pcap_dump_fopen(dump_info->pd, fp);
+ dump_info->pdd = pcap_dump_fopen(dump_info->pd, fp);
#else /* !HAVE_CAPSICUM */
- dump_info->p = pcap_dump_open(dump_info->pd, dump_info->CurrentFileName);
+ dump_info->pdd = pcap_dump_open(dump_info->pd, dump_info->CurrentFileName);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
capng_update(CAPNG_DROP, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCAP_NG */
- if (dump_info->p == NULL)
+ if (dump_info->pdd == NULL)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
- set_dumper_capsicum_rights(dump_info->p);
+ set_dumper_capsicum_rights(dump_info->pdd);
#endif
}
}
* file could put it over Cflag.
*/
if (Cflag != 0) {
- long size = pcap_dump_ftell(dump_info->p);
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FTELL64
+ int64_t size = pcap_dump_ftell64(dump_info->pdd);
+#else
+ /*
+ * XXX - this only handles a Cflag value > 2^31-1 on
+ * LP64 platforms; to handle ILP32 (32-bit UN*X and
+ * Windows) or LLP64 (64-bit Windows) would require
+ * a version of libpcap with pcap_dump_ftell64().
+ */
+ long size = pcap_dump_ftell(dump_info->pdd);
+#endif
if (size == -1)
error("ftell fails on output file");
/*
* Close the current file and open a new one.
*/
- pcap_dump_close(dump_info->p);
+ pcap_dump_close(dump_info->pdd);
/*
* Compress the file we just closed, if the user
free(dump_info->CurrentFileName);
dump_info->CurrentFileName = (char *)malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
if (dump_info->CurrentFileName == NULL)
- error("dump_packet_and_trunc: malloc");
+ error("%s: malloc", __func__);
MakeFilename(dump_info->CurrentFileName, dump_info->WFileName, Cflag_count, WflagChars);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
error("unable to fdopen file %s",
dump_info->CurrentFileName);
}
- dump_info->p = pcap_dump_fopen(dump_info->pd, fp);
+ dump_info->pdd = pcap_dump_fopen(dump_info->pd, fp);
#else /* !HAVE_CAPSICUM */
- dump_info->p = pcap_dump_open(dump_info->pd, dump_info->CurrentFileName);
+ dump_info->pdd = pcap_dump_open(dump_info->pd, dump_info->CurrentFileName);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
capng_update(CAPNG_DROP, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCAP_NG */
- if (dump_info->p == NULL)
+ if (dump_info->pdd == NULL)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
#ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
- set_dumper_capsicum_rights(dump_info->p);
+ set_dumper_capsicum_rights(dump_info->pdd);
#endif
}
}
- pcap_dump((u_char *)dump_info->p, h, sp);
+ pcap_dump((u_char *)dump_info->pdd, h, sp);
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FLUSH
if (Uflag)
- pcap_dump_flush(dump_info->p);
+ pcap_dump_flush(dump_info->pdd);
#endif
+ if (dump_info->ndo != NULL)
+ pretty_print_packet(dump_info->ndo, h, sp, packets_captured);
+
--infodelay;
if (infoprint)
info(0);
static void
dump_packet(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
{
+ struct dump_info *dump_info;
+
++packets_captured;
++infodelay;
- pcap_dump(user, h, sp);
+ dump_info = (struct dump_info *)user;
+
+ pcap_dump((u_char *)dump_info->pdd, h, sp);
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FLUSH
if (Uflag)
- pcap_dump_flush((pcap_dumper_t *)user);
+ pcap_dump_flush(dump_info->pdd);
#endif
+ if (dump_info->ndo != NULL)
+ pretty_print_packet(dump_info->ndo, h, sp, packets_captured);
+
--infodelay;
if (infoprint)
info(0);
++infodelay;
- pretty_print_packet((netdissect_options *)user, h, sp, packets_captured);
+ if (!count_mode)
+ pretty_print_packet((netdissect_options *)user, h, sp, packets_captured);
--infodelay;
if (infoprint)
info(0);
}
-#ifdef _WIN32
- /*
- * XXX - there should really be libpcap calls to get the version
- * number as a string (the string would be generated from #defines
- * at run time, so that it's not generated from string constants
- * in the library, as, on many UNIX systems, those constants would
- * be statically linked into the application executable image, and
- * would thus reflect the version of libpcap on the system on
- * which the application was *linked*, not the system on which it's
- * *running*.
- *
- * That routine should be documented, unlike the "version[]"
- * string, so that UNIX vendors providing their own libpcaps
- * don't omit it (as a couple of vendors have...).
- *
- * Packet.dll should perhaps also export a routine to return the
- * version number of the Packet.dll code, to supply the
- * "Wpcap_version" information on Windows.
- */
- char WDversion[]="current-git.tcpdump.org";
-#if !defined(HAVE_GENERATED_VERSION)
- char version[]="current-git.tcpdump.org";
-#endif
- char pcap_version[]="current-git.tcpdump.org";
- char Wpcap_version[]="3.1";
-#endif
-
#ifdef SIGNAL_REQ_INFO
-RETSIGTYPE requestinfo(int signo _U_)
+static void
+requestinfo(int signo _U_)
{
if (infodelay)
++infoprint;
}
#endif
+#ifdef SIGNAL_FLUSH_PCAP
+static void
+flushpcap(int signo _U_)
+{
+ if (pdd != NULL)
+ pcap_dump_flush(pdd);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+print_packets_captured (void)
+{
+ static u_int prev_packets_captured, first = 1;
+
+ if (infodelay == 0 && (first || packets_captured != prev_packets_captured)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Got %u\r", packets_captured);
+ first = 0;
+ prev_packets_captured = packets_captured;
+ }
+}
+
/*
* Called once each second in verbose mode while dumping to file
*/
-#ifdef USE_WIN32_MM_TIMER
-void CALLBACK verbose_stats_dump (UINT timer_id _U_, UINT msg _U_, DWORD_PTR arg _U_,
- DWORD_PTR dw1 _U_, DWORD_PTR dw2 _U_)
+#ifdef _WIN32
+static void CALLBACK verbose_stats_dump(PVOID param _U_,
+ BOOLEAN timer_fired _U_)
{
- if (infodelay == 0)
- fprintf(stderr, "Got %u\r", packets_captured);
+ print_packets_captured();
}
-#elif defined(HAVE_ALARM)
+#else /* _WIN32 */
static void verbose_stats_dump(int sig _U_)
{
- if (infodelay == 0)
- fprintf(stderr, "Got %u\r", packets_captured);
- alarm(1);
+ print_packets_captured();
}
-#endif
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
USES_APPLE_DEPRECATED_API
static void
-print_version(void)
+print_version(FILE *f)
{
- extern char version[];
#ifndef HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION
-#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(HAVE_PCAP_VERSION)
+ #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_VERSION
extern char pcap_version[];
-#else /* defined(_WIN32) || defined(HAVE_PCAP_VERSION) */
+ #else /* HAVE_PCAP_VERSION */
static char pcap_version[] = "unknown";
-#endif /* defined(_WIN32) || defined(HAVE_PCAP_VERSION) */
+ #endif /* HAVE_PCAP_VERSION */
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION */
+ const char *smi_version_string;
+ (void)fprintf(f, "%s version " PACKAGE_VERSION "\n", program_name);
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION
-#ifdef _WIN32
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s version %s, based on tcpdump version %s\n", program_name, WDversion, version);
-#else /* _WIN32 */
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s version %s\n", program_name, version);
-#endif /* _WIN32 */
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",pcap_lib_version());
+ (void)fprintf(f, "%s\n", pcap_lib_version());
#else /* HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION */
-#ifdef _WIN32
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s version %s, based on tcpdump version %s\n", program_name, WDversion, version);
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "WinPcap version %s, based on libpcap version %s\n",Wpcap_version, pcap_version);
-#else /* _WIN32 */
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s version %s\n", program_name, version);
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "libpcap version %s\n", pcap_version);
-#endif /* _WIN32 */
+ (void)fprintf(f, "libpcap version %s\n", pcap_version);
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION */
#if defined(HAVE_LIBCRYPTO) && defined(SSLEAY_VERSION)
- (void)fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
-#endif
-
-#ifdef USE_LIBSMI
- (void)fprintf (stderr, "SMI-library: %s\n", smi_version_string);
-#endif
+ (void)fprintf (f, "%s\n", SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
+#endif
+
+ smi_version_string = nd_smi_version_string();
+ if (smi_version_string != NULL)
+ (void)fprintf (f, "SMI-library: %s\n", smi_version_string);
+
+#if defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__)
+ (void)fprintf (f, "Compiled with AddressSanitizer/GCC.\n");
+#elif defined(__has_feature)
+# if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
+ (void)fprintf (f, "Compiled with AddressSanitizer/Clang.\n");
+# elif __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
+ (void)fprintf (f, "Compiled with MemorySanitizer/Clang.\n");
+# endif
+#endif /* __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ or __has_feature */
}
USES_APPLE_RST
static void
-print_usage(void)
+print_usage(FILE *f)
{
- print_version();
- (void)fprintf(stderr,
-"Usage: %s [-aAbd" D_FLAG "efhH" I_FLAG J_FLAG "KlLnNOpqStu" U_FLAG "vxX#]" B_FLAG_USAGE " [ -c count ]\n", program_name);
- (void)fprintf(stderr,
+ print_version(f);
+ (void)fprintf(f,
+"Usage: %s [-Abd" D_FLAG "efhH" I_FLAG J_FLAG "KlLnNOpqStu" U_FLAG "vxX#]" B_FLAG_USAGE " [ -c count ] [--count]\n", program_name);
+ (void)fprintf(f,
"\t\t[ -C file_size ] [ -E algo:secret ] [ -F file ] [ -G seconds ]\n");
- (void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t[ -i interface ]" j_FLAG_USAGE " [ -M secret ] [ --number ]\n");
-#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETDIRECTION
- (void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t[ -Q in|out|inout ]\n");
+ (void)fprintf(f,
+"\t\t[ -i interface ]" IMMEDIATE_MODE_USAGE j_FLAG_USAGE "\n");
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS_EX
+ (void)fprintf(f,
+"\t\t" LIST_REMOTE_INTERFACES_USAGE "\n");
#endif
- (void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t[ -r file ] [ -s snaplen ] ");
+#ifdef USE_LIBSMI
+ (void)fprintf(f,
+"\t\t" m_FLAG_USAGE "\n");
+#endif
+ (void)fprintf(f,
+"\t\t[ -M secret ] [ --number ] [ --print ]" Q_FLAG_USAGE "\n");
+ (void)fprintf(f,
+"\t\t[ -r file ] [ -s snaplen ] [ -T type ] [ --version ]\n");
+ (void)fprintf(f,
+"\t\t[ -V file ] [ -w file ] [ -W filecount ] [ -y datalinktype ]\n");
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "[ --time-stamp-precision precision ]\n");
- (void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t");
+ (void)fprintf(f,
+"\t\t[ --time-stamp-precision precision ] [ --micro ] [ --nano ]\n");
#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_IMMEDIATE_MODE
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "[ --immediate-mode ] ");
-#endif
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "[ -T type ] [ --version ] [ -V file ]\n");
- (void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t[ -w file ] [ -W filecount ] [ -y datalinktype ] [ -z command ]\n");
- (void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t[ -Z user ] [ expression ]\n");
+ (void)fprintf(f,
+"\t\t[ -z postrotate-command ] [ -Z user ] [ expression ]\n");
}
-/*
- * Local Variables:
- * c-style: whitesmith
- * c-basic-offset: 8
- * End:
- */
projects / tcpdump / blobdiff