"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
- "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/tcpdump.c,v 1.223 2004-01-14 03:24:29 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
+ "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/tcpdump.c,v 1.252 2005-01-27 10:17:59 hannes Exp $ (LBL)";
#endif
/*
#define uint UINT
#endif /* WIN32 */
+#ifdef HAVE_SMI_H
+#include <smi.h>
+#endif
+
#include <pcap.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
+#ifndef WIN32
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+#include "netdissect.h"
#include "interface.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"
#include "machdep.h"
#include "gmt2local.h"
#include "pcap-missing.h"
+netdissect_options Gndo;
+netdissect_options *gndo = &Gndo;
+
+/*
+ * Define the maximum number of files for the -C flag, and how many
+ * characters can be added to a filename for the -C flag (which
+ * should be enough to handle MAX_CFLAG - 1).
+ */
+#define MAX_CFLAG 1000000
+#define MAX_CFLAG_CHARS 6
+
int dflag; /* print filter code */
-int eflag; /* print ethernet header */
-int fflag; /* don't translate "foreign" IP address */
int Lflag; /* list available data link types and exit */
-int nflag; /* leave addresses as numbers */
-int Nflag; /* remove domains from printed host names */
-int Oflag = 1; /* run filter code optimizer */
-int pflag; /* don't go promiscuous */
-int qflag; /* quick (shorter) output */
-int Rflag = 1; /* print sequence # field in AH/ESP*/
-int sflag = 0; /* use the libsmi to translate OIDs */
-int Sflag; /* print raw TCP sequence numbers */
-int tflag = 1; /* print packet arrival time */
-int Uflag = 0; /* "unbuffered" output of dump files */
-int uflag = 0; /* Print undecoded NFS handles */
-int vflag; /* verbose */
-int xflag; /* print packet in hex */
-int Xflag; /* print packet in ascii as well as hex */
-off_t Cflag = 0; /* rotate dump files after this many bytes */
-int Aflag = 0; /* print packet only in ascii observing LF, CR, TAB, SPACE */
-int dlt = -1; /* if != -1, ask libpcap for the DLT it names */
-
-const char *dlt_name = NULL;
-
-char *espsecret = NULL; /* ESP secret key */
-
-int packettype;
static int infodelay;
static int infoprint;
static void show_dlts_and_exit(pcap_t *pd) __attribute__((noreturn));
static void print_packet(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
+static void ndo_default_print(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, u_int);
static void dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
static void dump_packet(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
+static void droproot(const char *, const char *);
+static void ndo_error(netdissect_options *ndo, const char *fmt, ...);
+static void ndo_warning(netdissect_options *ndo, const char *fmt, ...);
#ifdef SIGINFO
RETSIGTYPE requestinfo(int);
#endif
+#if defined(USE_WIN32_MM_TIMER)
+ #include <MMsystem.h>
+ static UINT timer_id;
+ static void CALLBACK verbose_stats_dump(UINT, UINT, DWORD_PTR, DWORD_PTR, DWORD_PTR);
+#elif defined(HAVE_ALARM)
+ static void verbose_stats_dump(int sig);
+#endif
+
static void info(int);
static u_int packets_captured;
-/* Length of saved portion of packet. */
-int snaplen = DEFAULT_SNAPLEN;
-
typedef u_int (*if_printer)(const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
struct printer {
{ sl_bsdos_if_print, DLT_SLIP_BSDOS },
#endif
{ ppp_if_print, DLT_PPP },
+#ifdef DLT_PPP_WITHDIRECTION
+ { ppp_if_print, DLT_PPP_WITHDIRECTION },
+#endif
#ifdef DLT_PPP_BSDOS
{ ppp_bsdos_if_print, DLT_PPP_BSDOS },
#endif
#endif
#ifdef DLT_ENC
{ enc_if_print, DLT_ENC },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL
+ { symantec_if_print, DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394
+ { ap1394_if_print, DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1
+ { juniper_atm1_print, DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1 },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2
+ { juniper_atm2_print, DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2 },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR
+ { juniper_mlfr_print, DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR },
#endif
{ NULL, 0 },
};
#define B_FLAG_USAGE
#endif /* WIN32 */
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
+#ifndef HAVE_PCAP_IF_T
+#undef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
+#endif
+#endif
+
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
#define D_FLAG "D"
#else
#define U_FLAG
#endif
+#ifndef WIN32
+/* Drop root privileges and chroot if necessary */
+static void
+droproot(const char *username, const char *chroot_dir)
+{
+ struct passwd *pw = NULL;
+
+ if (chroot_dir && !username) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "tcpdump: Chroot without dropping root is insecure\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ pw = getpwnam(username);
+ if (pw) {
+ if (chroot_dir) {
+ if (chroot(chroot_dir) != 0 || chdir ("/") != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "tcpdump: Couldn't chroot/chdir to '%.64s': %s\n",
+ chroot_dir, pcap_strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) != 0 ||
+ setgid(pw->pw_gid) != 0 || setuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "tcpdump: Couldn't change to '%.32s' uid=%lu gid=%lu: %s\n",
+ username,
+ (unsigned long)pw->pw_uid,
+ (unsigned long)pw->pw_gid,
+ pcap_strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "tcpdump: Couldn't find user '%.32s'\n",
+ username);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+
+static int
+getWflagChars(int x)
+{
+ int c = 0;
+
+ x -= 1;
+ while (x > 0) {
+ c += 1;
+ x /= 10;
+ }
+
+ return c;
+}
+
+
+static void
+MakeFilename(char *buffer, char *orig_name, int cnt, int max_chars)
+{
+ if (cnt == 0 && max_chars == 0)
+ strcpy(buffer, orig_name);
+ else
+ sprintf(buffer, "%s%0*d", orig_name, max_chars, cnt);
+}
+
+static int tcpdump_printf(netdissect_options *ndo _U_,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+
+ va_list args;
+ int ret;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ ret=vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
register int cnt, op, i;
bpf_u_int32 localnet, netmask;
- register char *cp, *infile, *cmdbuf, *device, *RFileName, *WFileName;
+ register char *cp, *infile, *cmdbuf, *device, *RFileName, *WFileName, *WFileNameAlt;
pcap_handler callback;
int type;
struct bpf_program fcode;
struct dump_info dumpinfo;
u_char *pcap_userdata;
char ebuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
+ char *username = NULL;
+ char *chroot_dir = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
pcap_if_t *devpointer;
int devnum;
if(wsockinit() != 0) return 1;
#endif /* WIN32 */
+ gndo->ndo_Oflag=1;
+ gndo->ndo_Rflag=1;
+ gndo->ndo_dlt=-1;
+ gndo->ndo_default_print=ndo_default_print;
+ gndo->ndo_printf=tcpdump_printf;
+ gndo->ndo_error=ndo_error;
+ gndo->ndo_warning=ndo_warning;
+ gndo->ndo_snaplen = DEFAULT_SNAPLEN;
+
cnt = -1;
device = NULL;
infile = NULL;
opterr = 0;
while (
- (op = getopt(argc, argv, "aA" B_FLAG "c:C:d" D_FLAG "eE:fF:i:lLm:nNOpqr:Rs:StT:u" U_FLAG "vw:xXy:Y")) != -1)
+ (op = getopt(argc, argv, "aA" B_FLAG "c:C:d" D_FLAG "eE:fF:i:lLm:M:nNOpqr:Rs:StT:u" U_FLAG "vw:W:xXy:YZ:")) != -1)
switch (op) {
case 'a':
#ifndef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
warning("crypto code not compiled in");
#endif
- espsecret = optarg;
+ gndo->ndo_espsecret = optarg;
break;
case 'f':
#endif
break;
+ case 'M':
+ /* TCP-MD5 shared secret */
+#ifndef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
+ warning("crypto code not compiled in");
+#endif
+ tcpmd5secret = optarg;
+ break;
+
case 'O':
Oflag = 0;
break;
break;
case 't':
- --tflag;
+ ++tflag;
break;
case 'T':
WFileName = optarg;
break;
+ case 'W':
+ Wflag = atoi(optarg);
+ if (Wflag < 0)
+ error("invalid number of output files %s", optarg);
+ WflagChars = getWflagChars(Wflag);
+ break;
+
case 'x':
++xflag;
break;
case 'X':
- ++xflag;
++Xflag;
break;
case 'y':
- dlt_name = optarg;
- dlt = pcap_datalink_name_to_val(dlt_name);
- if (dlt < 0)
- error("invalid data link type %s", dlt_name);
+ gndo->ndo_dltname = optarg;
+ gndo->ndo_dlt =
+ pcap_datalink_name_to_val(gndo->ndo_dltname);
+ if (gndo->ndo_dlt < 0)
+ error("invalid data link type %s", gndo->ndo_dltname);
break;
#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_DEBUG) || defined(HAVE_YYDEBUG)
}
break;
#endif
+ case 'Z':
+ if (optarg) {
+ username = strdup(optarg);
+ }
+ else {
+ usage();
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+ }
+ break;
+
default:
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
- if (tflag > 0)
+ switch (tflag) {
+
+ case 0: /* Default */
+ case 4: /* Default + Date*/
thiszone = gmt2local(0);
+ break;
+
+ case 1: /* No time stamp */
+ case 2: /* Unix timeval style */
+ case 3: /* Microseconds since previous packet */
+ break;
+
+ default: /* Not supported */
+ error("only -t, -tt, -ttt, and -tttt are supported");
+ break;
+ }
+
+#ifdef WITH_CHROOT
+ /* if run as root, prepare for chrooting */
+ if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
+ /* future extensibility for cmd-line arguments */
+ if (!chroot_dir)
+ chroot_dir = WITH_CHROOT;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WITH_USER
+ /* if run as root, prepare for dropping root privileges */
+ if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
+ /* Run with '-Z root' to restore old behaviour */
+ if (!username)
+ username = WITH_USER;
+ }
+#endif
if (RFileName != NULL) {
int dlt;
* people's trace files (especially if we're set-UID
* root).
*/
- setuid(getuid());
+ if (setgid(getgid()) != 0 || setuid(getuid()) != 0 )
+ fprintf(stderr, "Warning: setgid/setuid failed !\n");
#endif /* WIN32 */
pd = pcap_open_offline(RFileName, ebuf);
if (pd == NULL)
error("%s", ebuf);
}
#ifdef WIN32
- if(IsTextUnicode(device,
- wcslen((short*)device), // Device always ends with a double \0, so this way to determine its
- // length should be always valid
- NULL))
- {
+ if(strlen(device) == 1) //we assume that an ASCII string is always longer than 1 char
+ { //a Unicode string has a \0 as second byte (so strlen() is 1)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: listening on %ws\n", program_name, device);
}
else
error("%s", ebuf);
else if (*ebuf)
warning("%s", ebuf);
+ /*
+ * Let user own process after socket has been opened.
+ */
+#ifndef WIN32
+ if (setgid(getgid()) != 0 || setuid(getuid()) != 0)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Warning: setgid/setuid failed !\n");
+#endif /* WIN32 */
#ifdef WIN32
if(UserBufferSize != 1000000)
if(pcap_setbuff(pd, UserBufferSize)==-1){
#endif /* WIN32 */
if (Lflag)
show_dlts_and_exit(pd);
- if (dlt >= 0) {
+ if (gndo->ndo_dlt >= 0) {
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_DATALINK
- if (pcap_set_datalink(pd, dlt) < 0)
+ if (pcap_set_datalink(pd, gndo->ndo_dlt) < 0)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
#else
/*
* data link type, so we only let them
* set it to what it already is.
*/
- if (dlt != pcap_datalink(pd)) {
+ if (gndo->ndo_dlt != pcap_datalink(pd)) {
error("%s is not one of the DLTs supported by this device\n",
- dlt_name);
+ gndo->ndo_dltname);
}
#endif
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: data link type %s\n",
- program_name, dlt_name);
+ program_name, gndo->ndo_dltname);
(void)fflush(stderr);
}
i = pcap_snapshot(pd);
netmask = 0;
warning("%s", ebuf);
}
- /*
- * Let user own process after socket has been opened.
- */
-#ifndef WIN32
- setuid(getuid());
-#endif /* WIN32 */
}
if (infile)
cmdbuf = read_infile(infile);
if (pcap_setfilter(pd, &fcode) < 0)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
if (WFileName) {
- pcap_dumper_t *p = pcap_dump_open(pd, WFileName);
+ pcap_dumper_t *p;
+
+ WFileNameAlt = (char *)malloc(strlen(WFileName) + MAX_CFLAG_CHARS + 1);
+ if (WFileNameAlt == NULL)
+ error("malloc of WFileNameAlt");
+ MakeFilename(WFileNameAlt, WFileName, 0, WflagChars);
+ p = pcap_dump_open(pd, WFileNameAlt);
if (p == NULL)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
if (Cflag != 0) {
type = pcap_datalink(pd);
printinfo.printer = lookup_printer(type);
if (printinfo.printer == NULL) {
- dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(type);
- if (dlt_name != NULL)
- error("unsupported data link type %s", dlt_name);
+ gndo->ndo_dltname = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(type);
+ if (gndo->ndo_dltname != NULL)
+ error("unsupported data link type %s",
+ gndo->ndo_dltname);
else
error("unsupported data link type %d", type);
}
callback = print_packet;
pcap_userdata = (u_char *)&printinfo;
}
+#ifndef WIN32
+ /*
+ * We cannot do this earlier, because we want to be able to open
+ * the file (if done) for writing before giving up permissions.
+ */
+ if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
+ if (username || chroot_dir)
+ droproot(username, chroot_dir);
+ }
+#endif /* WIN32 */
#ifdef SIGINFO
(void)setsignal(SIGINFO, requestinfo);
#endif
+
+ if (vflag > 0 && WFileName) {
+ /*
+ * When capturing to a file, "-v" means tcpdump should,
+ * every 10 secodns, "v"erbosely report the number of
+ * packets captured.
+ */
+#ifdef USE_WIN32_MM_TIMER
+ /* call verbose_stats_dump() each 1000 +/-100msec */
+ timer_id = timeSetEvent(1000, 100, verbose_stats_dump, 0, TIME_PERIODIC);
+ setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
+#elif defined(HAVE_ALARM)
+ (void)setsignal(SIGALRM, verbose_stats_dump);
+ alarm(1);
+#endif
+ }
+
#ifndef WIN32
if (RFileName == NULL) {
int dlt;
static RETSIGTYPE
cleanup(int signo _U_)
{
+#ifdef USE_WIN32_MM_TIMER
+ if (timer_id)
+ timeKillEvent(timer_id);
+ timer_id = 0;
+#elif defined(HAVE_ALARM)
+ alarm(0);
+#endif
+
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_BREAKLOOP
/*
* We have "pcap_breakloop()"; use it, so that we do as little
infoprint = 0;
}
-static void
-reverse(char *s)
-{
- int i, j, c;
-
- for (i = 0, j = strlen(s) - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
- c = s[i];
- s[i] = s[j];
- s[j] = c;
- }
-}
-
-
-static void
-swebitoa(unsigned int n, char *s)
-{
- unsigned int i;
-
- i = 0;
- do {
- s[i++] = n % 10 + '0';
- } while ((n /= 10) > 0);
-
- s[i] = '\0';
- reverse(s);
-}
-
static void
dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
{
struct dump_info *dump_info;
- static uint cnt = 2;
char *name;
++packets_captured;
* file could put it over Cflag.
*/
if (ftell((FILE *)dump_info->p) > Cflag) {
- name = (char *) malloc(strlen(dump_info->WFileName) + 4);
+ /*
+ * Close the current file and open a new one.
+ */
+ pcap_dump_close(dump_info->p);
+ Cflag_count++;
+ if (Wflag > 0) {
+ if (Cflag_count >= Wflag)
+ Cflag_count = 0;
+ } else {
+ if (Cflag_count >= MAX_CFLAG)
+ error("too many output files");
+ }
+ name = (char *)malloc(strlen(dump_info->WFileName) + MAX_CFLAG_CHARS + 1);
if (name == NULL)
error("dump_packet_and_trunc: malloc");
- strcpy(name, dump_info->WFileName);
- swebitoa(cnt, name + strlen(dump_info->WFileName));
- cnt++;
- pcap_dump_close(dump_info->p);
+ MakeFilename(name, dump_info->WFileName, Cflag_count, WflagChars);
dump_info->p = pcap_dump_open(dump_info->pd, name);
free(name);
if (dump_info->p == NULL)
/*
* Include the link-layer header.
*/
- default_print(sp, h->caplen);
+ hex_print("\n\t", sp, h->caplen);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Don't include the link-layer header - and if
+ * we have nothing past the link-layer header,
+ * print nothing.
+ */
+ if (h->caplen > hdrlen)
+ hex_print("\n\t", sp + hdrlen,
+ h->caplen - hdrlen);
+ }
+ } else if (Xflag) {
+ /*
+ * Print the raw packet data.
+ */
+ if (Xflag > 1) {
+ /*
+ * Include the link-layer header.
+ */
+ ascii_print("\n\t", sp, h->caplen);
} else {
/*
* Don't include the link-layer header - and if
* print nothing.
*/
if (h->caplen > hdrlen)
- default_print(sp + hdrlen,
+ ascii_print("\n\t", sp + hdrlen,
h->caplen - hdrlen);
}
}
* "Wpcap_version" information on Windows.
*/
char WDversion[]="current-cvs.tcpdump.org";
+#if !defined(HAVE_GENERATED_VERSION)
char version[]="current-cvs.tcpdump.org";
+#endif
char pcap_version[]="current-cvs.tcpdump.org";
- char Wpcap_version[]="3.0 alpha";
+ char Wpcap_version[]="3.1";
#endif
/*
* By default, print the specified data out in hex.
*/
+static void
+ndo_default_print(netdissect_options *ndo _U_, const u_char *bp, u_int length)
+{
+ ascii_print("\n\t", bp, length); /* pass on lf and identation string */
+}
+
void
-default_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int length)
+default_print(const u_char *bp, u_int length)
{
- ascii_print("\n\t", bp, length); /* pass on lf and identation string */
+ ndo_default_print(gndo, bp, length);
}
#ifdef SIGINFO
}
#endif
+/*
+ * Called once each second in verbose mode while dumping to file
+ */
+#ifdef USE_WIN32_MM_TIMER
+void CALLBACK verbose_stats_dump (UINT timer_id _U_, UINT msg _U_, DWORD_PTR arg _U_,
+ DWORD_PTR dw1 _U_, DWORD_PTR dw2 _U_)
+{
+ struct pcap_stat stat;
+
+ if (infodelay == 0 && pcap_stats(pd, &stat) >= 0)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Got %u\r", packets_captured);
+}
+#elif defined(HAVE_ALARM)
+static void verbose_stats_dump(int sig _U_)
+{
+ struct pcap_stat stat;
+
+ if (infodelay == 0 && pcap_stats(pd, &stat) >= 0)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Got %u\r", packets_captured);
+ alarm(1);
+}
+#endif
+
static void
usage(void)
{
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION */
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION
+#ifdef WIN32
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s version %s, based on tcpdump version %s\n", program_name, WDversion, version);
+#else /* WIN32 */
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s version %s\n", program_name, version);
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", pcap_lib_version());
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",pcap_lib_version());
#else /* HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION */
#ifdef WIN32
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s version %s, based on tcpdump version %s\n", program_name, WDversion, version);
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: %s [-aAd" D_FLAG "eflLnNOpqRStu" U_FLAG "vxX]" B_FLAG_USAGE " [-c count] [ -C file_size ]\n", program_name);
(void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t[ -E algo:secret ] [ -F file ] [ -i interface ] [ -r file ]\n");
+"\t\t[ -E algo:secret ] [ -F file ] [ -i interface ] [ -M secret ]\n");
+ (void)fprintf(stderr,
+"\t\t[ -r file ] [ -s snaplen ] [ -T type ] [ -w file ]\n");
(void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t[ -s snaplen ] [ -T type ] [ -w file ] [ -y datalinktype ]\n");
+"\t\t[ -W filecount ] [ -y datalinktype ] [ -Z user ]\n");
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"\t\t[ expression ]\n");
exit(1);
}
+
+
+
+/* VARARGS */
+static void
+ndo_error(netdissect_options *ndo _U_, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ (void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ if (*fmt) {
+ fmt += strlen(fmt);
+ if (fmt[-1] != '\n')
+ (void)fputc('\n', stderr);
+ }
+ exit(1);
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+/* VARARGS */
+static void
+ndo_warning(netdissect_options *ndo _U_, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: ", program_name);
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ (void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ if (*fmt) {
+ fmt += strlen(fmt);
+ if (fmt[-1] != '\n')
+ (void)fputc('\n', stderr);
+ }
+}
+
projects / tcpdump / blobdiff