* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * Support for splitting captures into multiple files with a maximum
+ * file size:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001
*/
#ifndef lint
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
static const char rcsid[] =
- "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/tcpdump.c,v 1.166 2001-07-04 22:03:13 fenner Exp $ (LBL)";
+ "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/tcpdump.c,v 1.193 2002-12-19 09:39:17 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
#endif
/*
#include "config.h"
#endif
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
+#ifdef WIN32
+#include "getopt.h"
+#include "w32_fzs.h"
+extern int strcasecmp (const char *__s1, const char *__s2);
+extern int SIZE_BUF;
+#define off_t long
+#define uint UINT
+#endif /* WIN32 */
#include <pcap.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-
#include "interface.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"
#include "machdep.h"
#include "setsignal.h"
#include "gmt2local.h"
+#include "pcap-missing.h"
int aflag; /* translate network and broadcast addresses */
int dflag; /* print filter code */
int eflag; /* print ethernet header */
int fflag; /* don't translate "foreign" IP address */
+int Lflag; /* list available data link types and exit */
int nflag; /* leave addresses as numbers */
int Nflag; /* remove domains from printed host names */
int Oflag = 1; /* run filter code optimizer */
int vflag; /* verbose */
int xflag; /* print packet in hex */
int Xflag; /* print packet in ascii as well as hex */
+off_t Cflag = 0; /* rotate dump files after this many bytes */
+int Aflag = 0; /* print packet only in ascii observing LF, CR, TAB, SPACE */
+int dlt = -1; /* if != -1, ask libpcap for the DLT it names */
+
+const char *dlt_name = NULL;
char *espsecret = NULL; /* ESP secret key */
int packettype;
-int infodelay;
-int infoprint;
+static int infodelay;
+static int infoprint;
char *program_name;
/* Forwards */
static RETSIGTYPE cleanup(int);
static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
+static void show_dlts_and_exit(pcap_t *pd) __attribute__((noreturn));
+
+static void print_packet(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
+static void dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
+static void dump_packet(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
+
#ifdef SIGINFO
RETSIGTYPE requestinfo(int);
#endif
+static void info(int);
+
/* Length of saved portion of packet. */
int snaplen = DEFAULT_SNAPLEN;
+typedef u_int (*if_printer)(const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
+
struct printer {
- pcap_handler f;
+ if_printer f;
int type;
};
#endif
#ifdef DLT_LTALK
{ ltalk_if_print, DLT_LTALK },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_PFLOG
+ { pflog_if_print, DLT_PFLOG },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_FR
+ { fr_if_print, DLT_FR },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_FRELAY
+ { fr_if_print, DLT_FRELAY },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_SUNATM
+ { sunatm_if_print, DLT_SUNATM },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_IP_OVER_FC
+ { ipfc_if_print, DLT_IP_OVER_FC },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_PRISM_HEADER
+ { prism_if_print, DLT_PRISM_HEADER },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO
+ { ieee802_11_radio_if_print, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO },
#endif
{ NULL, 0 },
};
-static pcap_handler
+static if_printer
lookup_printer(int type)
{
struct printer *p;
if (type == p->type)
return p->f;
- error("unknown data link type %d", type);
+ return NULL;
/* NOTREACHED */
}
extern int opterr;
extern char *optarg;
+struct print_info {
+ if_printer printer;
+};
+
+struct dump_info {
+ char *WFileName;
+ pcap_t *pd;
+ pcap_dumper_t *p;
+};
+
+static void
+show_dlts_and_exit(pcap_t *pd)
+{
+ int n_dlts;
+ int *dlts = 0;
+ const char *dlt_name;
+
+ n_dlts = pcap_list_datalinks(pd, &dlts);
+ if (n_dlts < 0)
+ error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
+ else if (n_dlts == 0 || !dlts)
+ error("No data link types.");
+
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, "Data link types (use option -y to set):\n");
+
+ while (--n_dlts >= 0) {
+ dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlts[n_dlts]);
+ if (dlt_name != NULL) {
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, " %s", dlt_name);
+
+ /*
+ * OK, does tcpdump handle that type?
+ */
+ if (lookup_printer(dlts[n_dlts]) == NULL)
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, " (not supported)");
+ putchar('\n');
+ } else {
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, " DLT %d (not supported)\n",
+ dlts[n_dlts]);
+ }
+ }
+ free(dlts);
+ exit(0);
+}
+
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
register int cnt, op, i;
bpf_u_int32 localnet, netmask;
register char *cp, *infile, *cmdbuf, *device, *RFileName, *WFileName;
- pcap_handler printer;
+ pcap_handler callback;
+ int type;
struct bpf_program fcode;
+#ifndef WIN32
RETSIGTYPE (*oldhandler)(int);
+#endif
+ struct print_info printinfo;
+ struct dump_info dumpinfo;
u_char *pcap_userdata;
char ebuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
+ pcap_if_t *devpointer;
+ int devnum;
+#endif
+#ifdef WIN32
+ DWORD dwVersion;
+ DWORD dwWindowsMajorVersion;
+ u_int UserBufferSize=1000000;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+ dwVersion=GetVersion(); /* get the OS version */
+ dwWindowsMajorVersion = (DWORD)(LOBYTE(LOWORD(dwVersion)));
+ if(wsockinit()!=0) return 1;
+#endif /* WIN32 */
cnt = -1;
device = NULL;
#ifdef LIBSMI
smiInit("tcpdump");
#endif
-
+
opterr = 0;
while (
- (op = getopt(argc, argv, "ac:deE:fF:i:lm:nNOpqr:Rs:StT:uvw:xXY")) != -1)
+#ifdef WIN32
+ (op = getopt(argc, argv, "aAB:c:C:dDeE:fF:i:lLm:nNOpqr:Rs:StT:uvw:xXy:Y")) != -1)
+#else /* WIN32 */
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
+ (op = getopt(argc, argv, "aAc:C:dDeE:fF:i:lLm:nNOpqr:Rs:StT:uvw:xXy:Y")) != -1)
+#else /* HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS */
+ (op = getopt(argc, argv, "aAc:C:deE:fF:i:lLm:nNOpqr:Rs:StT:uvw:xXy:Y")) != -1)
+#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS */
+#endif /* WIN32 */
switch (op) {
case 'a':
++aflag;
break;
+ case 'A':
+ ++xflag;
+ ++Xflag;
+ ++Aflag;
+ break;
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+ case 'B':
+ UserBufferSize = atoi(optarg)*1024;
+ if (UserBufferSize < 0)
+ error("invalid packet buffer size %s", optarg);
+ break;
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+
case 'c':
cnt = atoi(optarg);
if (cnt <= 0)
error("invalid packet count %s", optarg);
break;
+ case 'C':
+ Cflag = atoi(optarg) * 1000000;
+ if (Cflag < 0)
+ error("invalid file size %s", optarg);
+ break;
+
case 'd':
++dflag;
break;
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
+ case 'D':
+ if (pcap_findalldevs(&devpointer, ebuf) < 0)
+ error("%s", ebuf);
+ else {
+ for (i = 0; devpointer != 0; i++) {
+ printf("%d.%s", i+1, devpointer->name);
+ if (devpointer->description != NULL)
+ printf(" (%s)", devpointer->description);
+ printf("\n");
+ devpointer = devpointer->next;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS */
+
+ case 'L':
+ Lflag++;
+ break;
+
case 'e':
++eflag;
break;
break;
case 'i':
+ if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == 0)
+ error("Invalid adapter index");
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
+ /*
+ * If the argument is a number, treat it as
+ * an index into the list of adapters, as
+ * printed by "tcpdump -D".
+ *
+ * This should be OK on UNIX systems, as interfaces
+ * shouldn't have names that begin with digits.
+ * It can be useful on Windows, where more than
+ * one interface can have the same name.
+ */
+ if ((devnum = atoi(optarg)) != 0) {
+ if (devnum < 0)
+ error("Invalid adapter index");
+
+ if (pcap_findalldevs(&devpointer, ebuf) < 0)
+ error("%s", ebuf);
+ else {
+ for (i = 0; i < devnum-1; i++){
+ devpointer = devpointer->next;
+ if (devpointer == NULL)
+ error("Invalid adapter index");
+ }
+ }
+ device = devpointer->name;
+ break;
+ }
+#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS */
device = optarg;
break;
program_name, optarg);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "(no libsmi support)\n");
#endif
-
+
case 'O':
Oflag = 0;
break;
case 'u':
++uflag;
break;
-
+
case 'v':
++vflag;
break;
break;
case 'X':
- ++xflag;
+ ++xflag;
++Xflag;
break;
-#ifdef YYDEBUG
+ case 'y':
+ dlt_name = optarg;
+ dlt = pcap_datalink_name_to_val(dlt_name);
+ if (dlt < 0)
+ error("invalid data link type %s", dlt_name);
+ break;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_DEBUG) || defined(HAVE_YYDEBUG)
case 'Y':
{
/* Undocumented flag */
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DEBUG
+ extern int pcap_debug;
+ pcap_debug = 1;
+#else
extern int yydebug;
yydebug = 1;
+#endif
}
break;
#endif
* Also, this prevents the user from reading anyone's
* trace file.
*/
+#ifndef WIN32
setuid(getuid());
+#endif /* WIN32 */
pd = pcap_open_offline(RFileName, ebuf);
if (pd == NULL)
if (device == NULL)
error("%s", ebuf);
}
+#ifdef WIN32
+ PrintCapBegins(program_name,device);
+#endif /* WIN32 */
*ebuf = '\0';
pd = pcap_open_live(device, snaplen, !pflag, 1000, ebuf);
if (pd == NULL)
error("%s", ebuf);
else if (*ebuf)
warning("%s", ebuf);
+#ifdef WIN32
+ if(UserBufferSize != 1000000)
+ if(pcap_setbuff(pd, UserBufferSize)==-1){
+ error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
+ }
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+ if (Lflag)
+ show_dlts_and_exit(pd);
+ if (dlt >= 0) {
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_DATALINK
+ if (pcap_set_datalink(pd, dlt) < 0)
+ error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
+#else
+ /*
+ * We don't actually support changing the
+ * data link type, so we only let them
+ * set it to what it already is.
+ */
+ if (dlt != pcap_datalink(pd)) {
+ error("%s is not one of the DLTs supported by this device\n",
+ dlt_name);
+ }
+#endif
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: data link type %s\n",
+ program_name, dlt_name);
+ (void)fflush(stderr);
+ }
i = pcap_snapshot(pd);
if (snaplen < i) {
warning("snaplen raised from %d to %d", snaplen, i);
/*
* Let user own process after socket has been opened.
*/
+#ifndef WIN32
setuid(getuid());
+#endif /* WIN32 */
}
if (infile)
cmdbuf = read_infile(infile);
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
if (dflag) {
bpf_dump(&fcode, dflag);
+ pcap_close(pd);
exit(0);
}
init_addrtoname(localnet, netmask);
(void)setsignal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
(void)setsignal(SIGINT, cleanup);
/* Cooperate with nohup(1) */
+#ifndef WIN32
if ((oldhandler = setsignal(SIGHUP, cleanup)) != SIG_DFL)
(void)setsignal(SIGHUP, oldhandler);
+#endif /* WIN32 */
if (pcap_setfilter(pd, &fcode) < 0)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
pcap_dumper_t *p = pcap_dump_open(pd, WFileName);
if (p == NULL)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
- printer = pcap_dump;
- pcap_userdata = (u_char *)p;
+ if (Cflag != 0) {
+ callback = dump_packet_and_trunc;
+ dumpinfo.WFileName = WFileName;
+ dumpinfo.pd = pd;
+ dumpinfo.p = p;
+ pcap_userdata = (u_char *)&dumpinfo;
+ } else {
+ callback = dump_packet;
+ pcap_userdata = (u_char *)p;
+ }
} else {
- printer = lookup_printer(pcap_datalink(pd));
- pcap_userdata = 0;
+ type = pcap_datalink(pd);
+ printinfo.printer = lookup_printer(type);
+ if (printinfo.printer == NULL) {
+ dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(type);
+ if (dlt_name != NULL)
+ error("unsupported data link type %s", dlt_name);
+ else
+ error("unsupported data link type %d", type);
+ }
+ callback = print_packet;
+ pcap_userdata = (u_char *)&printinfo;
+ }
#ifdef SIGINFO
- (void)setsignal(SIGINFO, requestinfo);
+ (void)setsignal(SIGINFO, requestinfo);
#endif
- }
+#ifndef WIN32
if (RFileName == NULL) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: listening on %s\n",
program_name, device);
(void)fflush(stderr);
}
- if (pcap_loop(pd, cnt, printer, pcap_userdata) < 0) {
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+ if (pcap_loop(pd, cnt, callback, pcap_userdata) < 0) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: pcap_loop: %s\n",
program_name, pcap_geterr(pd));
+ cleanup(0);
+ pcap_close(pd);
exit(1);
}
+ if (RFileName == NULL)
+ info(1);
pcap_close(pd);
exit(0);
}
putc('\n', stderr);
info(1);
}
- exit(0);
+ if (signo)
+ exit(0);
}
-void
+static void
info(register int verbose)
{
struct pcap_stat stat;
(void)fprintf(stderr, "pcap_stats: %s\n", pcap_geterr(pd));
return;
}
+
if (!verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
+
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%d packets received by filter", stat.ps_recv);
if (!verbose)
fputs(", ", stderr);
infoprint = 0;
}
+static void
+reverse(char *s)
+{
+ int i, j, c;
+
+ for (i = 0, j = strlen(s) - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
+ c = s[i];
+ s[i] = s[j];
+ s[j] = c;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void
+swebitoa(unsigned int n, char *s)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ i = 0;
+ do {
+ s[i++] = n % 10 + '0';
+ } while ((n /= 10) > 0);
+
+ s[i] = '\0';
+ reverse(s);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
+{
+ struct dump_info *dump_info;
+ static uint cnt = 2;
+ char *name;
+
+ ++infodelay;
+
+ dump_info = (struct dump_info *)user;
+
+ /*
+ * XXX - this won't prevent capture files from getting
+ * larger than Cflag - the last packet written to the
+ * file could put it over Cflag.
+ */
+ if (ftell((FILE *)dump_info->p) > Cflag) {
+ name = (char *) malloc(strlen(dump_info->WFileName) + 4);
+ if (name == NULL)
+ error("dump_packet_and_trunc: malloc");
+ strcpy(name, dump_info->WFileName);
+ swebitoa(cnt, name + strlen(dump_info->WFileName));
+ cnt++;
+ pcap_dump_close(dump_info->p);
+ dump_info->p = pcap_dump_open(dump_info->pd, name);
+ free(name);
+ if (dump_info->p == NULL)
+ error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
+ }
+
+ pcap_dump((u_char *)dump_info->p, h, sp);
+
+ --infodelay;
+ if (infoprint)
+ info(0);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_packet(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
+{
+ ++infodelay;
+
+ pcap_dump(user, h, sp);
+
+ --infodelay;
+ if (infoprint)
+ info(0);
+}
+
+static void
+print_packet(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
+{
+ struct print_info *print_info;
+ u_int hdrlen;
+
+ ++infodelay;
+ ts_print(&h->ts);
+
+ print_info = (struct print_info *)user;
+
+ /*
+ * Some printers want to check that they're not walking off the
+ * end of the packet.
+ * Rather than pass it all the way down, we set this global.
+ */
+ snapend = sp + h->caplen;
+
+ hdrlen = (*print_info->printer)(h, sp);
+ if (xflag) {
+ /*
+ * Print the raw packet data.
+ */
+ if (xflag > 1) {
+ /*
+ * Include the link-layer header.
+ */
+ default_print_unaligned(sp, h->caplen);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Don't include the link-layer header - and if
+ * we have nothing past the link-layer header,
+ * print nothing.
+ */
+ if (h->caplen > hdrlen)
+ default_print_unaligned(sp + hdrlen,
+ h->caplen - hdrlen);
+ }
+ }
+
+ putchar('\n');
+
+ --infodelay;
+ if (infoprint)
+ info(0);
+}
+
/* Like default_print() but data need not be aligned */
void
default_print_unaligned(register const u_char *cp, register u_int length)
}
}
+#ifdef WIN32
+ /*
+ * XXX - there should really be libpcap calls to get the version
+ * number as a string (the string would be generated from #defines
+ * at run time, so that it's not generated from string constants
+ * in the library, as, on many UNIX systems, those constants would
+ * be statically linked into the application executable image, and
+ * would thus reflect the version of libpcap on the system on
+ * which the application was *linked*, not the system on which it's
+ * *running*.
+ *
+ * That routine should be documented, unlike the "version[]"
+ * string, so that UNIX vendors providing their own libpcaps
+ * don't omit it (as a couple of vendors have...).
+ *
+ * Packet.dll should perhaps also export a routine to return the
+ * version number of the Packet.dll code, to supply the
+ * "Wpcap_version" information on Windows.
+ */
+ char WDversion[]="current-cvs.tcpdump.org";
+ char version[]="current-cvs.tcpdump.org";
+ char pcap_version[]="current-cvs.tcpdump.org";
+ char Wpcap_version[]="3.0 alpha";
+#endif
+
/*
- * By default, print the packet out in hex.
+ * By default, print the specified data out in hex.
*/
void
default_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int length)
}
#ifdef SIGINFO
-RETSIGTYPE requestinfo(int signo)
+RETSIGTYPE requestinfo(int signo _U_)
{
if (infodelay)
++infoprint;
usage(void)
{
extern char version[];
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(HAVE_PCAP_VERSION)
extern char pcap_version[];
+#else
+ static char pcap_version[] = "unknown";
+#endif
+#ifdef WIN32
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s version %s, based on tcpdump version %s\n", program_name, WDversion, version);
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "WinPcap version %s, based on libpcap version %s\n",Wpcap_version, pcap_version);
+#else
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s version %s\n", program_name, version);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "libpcap version %s\n", pcap_version);
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+ (void)fprintf(stderr,
+#ifdef WIN32
+"Usage: %s [-aAdDeflLnNOpqRStuvxX] [-B size] [-c count] [ -C file_size ]\n", program_name);
+#else /* WIN32 */
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
+"Usage: %s [-aAdDeflLnNOpqRStuvxX] [-c count] [ -C file_size ]\n", program_name);
+#else /* HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS */
+"Usage: %s [-aAdeflLnNOpqRStuvxX] [-c count] [ -C file_size ]\n", program_name);
+#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS */
+#endif /* WIN32 */
(void)fprintf(stderr,
-"Usage: %s [-adeflnNOpqStuvxX] [-c count] [ -F file ]\n", program_name);
+"\t\t[ -E algo:secret ] [ -F file ] [ -i interface ] [ -r file ]\n");
(void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t[ -i interface ] [ -r file ] [ -s snaplen ]\n");
+"\t\t[ -s snaplen ] [ -T type ] [ -w file ] [ -y datalinktype ]\n");
(void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t[ -T type ] [ -w file ] [ expression ]\n");
+"\t\t[ expression ]\n");
exit(1);
}