]> The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blobdiff - tcpdump.c
Merge pull request #916 from stevekay/master
[tcpdump] / tcpdump.c
index 30671841ffe138533669cc36a32576b27eb07f94..2efb549b5226faf7b8d9b2462dfe267f8d48af8d 100644 (file)
--- a/tcpdump.c
+++ b/tcpdump.c
@@ -124,6 +124,16 @@ The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
 #include <grp.h>
 #endif /* _WIN32 */
 
+/*
+ * Pathname separator.
+ * Use this in pathnames, but do *not* use it in URLs.
+ */
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define PATH_SEPARATOR '\\'
+#else
+#define PATH_SEPARATOR '/'
+#endif
+
 /* capabilities convenience library */
 /* If a code depends on HAVE_LIBCAP_NG, it depends also on HAVE_CAP_NG_H.
  * If HAVE_CAP_NG_H is not defined, undefine HAVE_LIBCAP_NG.
@@ -141,6 +151,7 @@ The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
 
+#include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
 #include "netdissect.h"
 #include "interface.h"
 #include "addrtoname.h"
@@ -232,29 +243,15 @@ cap_channel_t *capdns;
 #endif
 
 /* Forwards */
-static NORETURN void error(FORMAT_STRING(const char *), ...) PRINTFLIKE(1, 2);
-static void warning(FORMAT_STRING(const char *), ...) PRINTFLIKE(1, 2);
-static NORETURN void exit_tcpdump(int);
 static void (*setsignal (int sig, void (*func)(int)))(int);
 static void cleanup(int);
 static void child_cleanup(int);
-static void print_version(void);
-static void print_usage(void);
-#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
-static NORETURN void show_tstamp_types_and_exit(pcap_t *, const char *device);
-#endif
-static NORETURN void show_dlts_and_exit(pcap_t *, const char *device);
-#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
-static NORETURN void show_devices_and_exit(void);
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS_EX
-static NORETURN void show_remote_devices_and_exit(void);
-#endif
+static void print_version(FILE *);
+static void print_usage(FILE *);
 
 static void print_packet(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
 static void dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
 static void dump_packet(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
-static void droproot(const char *, const char *);
 
 #ifdef SIGNAL_REQ_INFO
 static void requestinfo(int);
@@ -361,9 +358,16 @@ extern
 void pcap_set_optimizer_debug(int);
 #endif
 
+static void NORETURN
+exit_tcpdump(const int status)
+{
+       nd_cleanup();
+       exit(status);
+}
+
 /* VARARGS */
-static void
-error(const char *fmt, ...)
+static void NORETURN PRINTFLIKE(1, 2)
+error(FORMAT_STRING(const char *fmt), ...)
 {
        va_list ap;
 
@@ -381,8 +385,8 @@ error(const char *fmt, ...)
 }
 
 /* VARARGS */
-static void
-warning(const char *fmt, ...)
+static void PRINTFLIKE(1, 2)
+warning(FORMAT_STRING(const char *fmt), ...)
 {
        va_list ap;
 
@@ -397,15 +401,8 @@ warning(const char *fmt, ...)
        }
 }
 
-static void
-exit_tcpdump(int status)
-{
-       nd_cleanup();
-       exit(status);
-}
-
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_TYPE
-static void
+static void NORETURN
 show_tstamp_types_and_exit(pcap_t *pc, const char *device)
 {
        int n_tstamp_types;
@@ -422,15 +419,15 @@ show_tstamp_types_and_exit(pcap_t *pc, const char *device)
                    device);
                exit_tcpdump(S_SUCCESS);
        }
-       fprintf(stderr, "Time stamp types for %s (use option -j to set):\n",
+       fprintf(stdout, "Time stamp types for %s (use option -j to set):\n",
            device);
        for (i = 0; i < n_tstamp_types; i++) {
                tstamp_type_name = pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_name(tstamp_types[i]);
                if (tstamp_type_name != NULL) {
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "  %s (%s)\n", tstamp_type_name,
+                       (void) fprintf(stdout, "  %s (%s)\n", tstamp_type_name,
                            pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_description(tstamp_types[i]));
                } else {
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "  %d\n", tstamp_types[i]);
+                       (void) fprintf(stdout, "  %d\n", tstamp_types[i]);
                }
        }
        pcap_free_tstamp_types(tstamp_types);
@@ -438,7 +435,7 @@ show_tstamp_types_and_exit(pcap_t *pc, const char *device)
 }
 #endif
 
-static void
+static void NORETURN
 show_dlts_and_exit(pcap_t *pc, const char *device)
 {
        int n_dlts, i;
@@ -459,28 +456,30 @@ show_dlts_and_exit(pcap_t *pc, const char *device)
         * monitor mode might be different from the ones available when
         * not in monitor mode).
         */
+       (void) fprintf(stdout, "Data link types for ");
        if (supports_monitor_mode)
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "Data link types for %s %s (use option -y to set):\n",
+               (void) fprintf(stdout, "%s %s",
                    device,
                    Iflag ? "when in monitor mode" : "when not in monitor mode");
        else
-               (void) fprintf(stderr, "Data link types for %s (use option -y to set):\n",
+               (void) fprintf(stdout, "%s",
                    device);
+       (void) fprintf(stdout, " (use option -y to set):\n");
 
        for (i = 0; i < n_dlts; i++) {
                dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlts[i]);
                if (dlt_name != NULL) {
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "  %s (%s)", dlt_name,
+                       (void) fprintf(stdout, "  %s (%s)", dlt_name,
                            pcap_datalink_val_to_description(dlts[i]));
 
                        /*
                         * OK, does tcpdump handle that type?
                         */
                        if (!has_printer(dlts[i]))
-                               (void) fprintf(stderr, " (printing not supported)");
-                       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+                               (void) fprintf(stdout, " (printing not supported)");
+                       fprintf(stdout, "\n");
                } else {
-                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "  DLT %d (printing not supported)\n",
+                       (void) fprintf(stdout, "  DLT %d (printing not supported)\n",
                            dlts[i]);
                }
        }
@@ -491,7 +490,7 @@ show_dlts_and_exit(pcap_t *pc, const char *device)
 }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
-static void
+static void NORETURN
 show_devices_and_exit(void)
 {
        pcap_if_t *dev, *devlist;
@@ -556,7 +555,7 @@ show_devices_and_exit(void)
 #endif /* HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS_EX
-static void
+static void NORETURN
 show_remote_devices_and_exit(void)
 {
        pcap_if_t *dev, *devlist;
@@ -831,7 +830,7 @@ MakeFilename(char *buffer, char *orig_name, int cnt, int max_chars)
 {
         char *filename = malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
         if (filename == NULL)
-            error("Makefilename: malloc");
+            error("%s: malloc", __func__);
 
         /* Process with strftime if Gflag is set. */
         if (Gflag != 0) {
@@ -839,7 +838,7 @@ MakeFilename(char *buffer, char *orig_name, int cnt, int max_chars)
 
           /* Convert Gflag_time to a usable format */
           if ((local_tm = localtime(&Gflag_time)) == NULL) {
-                  error("MakeTimedFilename: localtime");
+                  error("%s: localtime", __func__);
           }
 
           /* There's no good way to detect an error in strftime since a return
@@ -941,7 +940,7 @@ tstamp_precision_to_string(int precision)
  * necessary to make the standard I/O library work with an fdopen()ed
  * FILE * from that descriptor.
  *
- * A long time ago, in a galaxy far far away, AT&T decided that, instead
+ * A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away, AT&T decided that, instead
  * of providing separate APIs for getting and setting the FD_ flags on a
  * descriptor, getting and setting the O_ flags on a descriptor, and
  * locking files, they'd throw them all into a kitchen-sink fcntl() call
@@ -1025,7 +1024,7 @@ copy_argv(char **argv)
 
        buf = (char *)malloc(len);
        if (buf == NULL)
-               error("copy_argv: malloc");
+               error("%s: malloc", __func__);
 
        p = argv;
        dst = buf;
@@ -1055,15 +1054,22 @@ read_infile(char *fname)
        int i, fd;
        ssize_t cc;
        char *cp;
-       struct stat buf;
+       our_statb buf;
 
        fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
        if (fd < 0)
                error("can't open %s: %s", fname, pcap_strerror(errno));
 
-       if (fstat(fd, &buf) < 0)
+       if (our_fstat(fd, &buf) < 0)
                error("can't stat %s: %s", fname, pcap_strerror(errno));
 
+       /*
+        * Reject files whose size doesn't fit into an int; a filter
+        * *that* large will probably be too big.
+        */
+       if (buf.st_size > INT_MAX)
+               error("%s is too large", fname);
+
        cp = malloc((u_int)buf.st_size + 1);
        if (cp == NULL)
                error("malloc(%d) for %s: %s", (u_int)buf.st_size + 1,
@@ -1072,7 +1078,8 @@ read_infile(char *fname)
        if (cc < 0)
                error("read %s: %s", fname, pcap_strerror(errno));
        if (cc != buf.st_size)
-               error("short read %s (%zd != %d)", fname, cc, (int)buf.st_size);
+               error("short read %s (%d != %d)", fname, (int) cc,
+                   (int)buf.st_size);
 
        close(fd);
        /* replace "# comment" with spaces */
@@ -1477,6 +1484,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
        int yflag_dlt = -1;
        const char *yflag_dlt_name = NULL;
        int print = 0;
+       long Cflagmult = 1000000;
 
        netdissect_options Ndo;
        netdissect_options *ndo = &Ndo;
@@ -1498,7 +1506,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
        VFile = NULL;
        WFileName = NULL;
        dlt = -1;
-       if ((cp = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
+       if ((cp = strrchr(argv[0], PATH_SEPARATOR)) != NULL)
                ndo->program_name = program_name = cp + 1;
        else
                ndo->program_name = program_name = argv[0];
@@ -1553,6 +1561,18 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
                case 'C':
                        errno = 0;
+                       if (optarg[strlen(optarg)-1] == 'k') {
+                               Cflagmult = 1024;
+                               optarg[strlen(optarg)-1] = '\0';
+                       }
+                       if (optarg[strlen(optarg)-1] == 'm') {
+                               Cflagmult = 1024*1024;
+                               optarg[strlen(optarg)-1] = '\0';
+                       }
+                       if (optarg[strlen(optarg)-1] == 'g') {
+                               Cflagmult = 1024*1024*1024;
+                               optarg[strlen(optarg)-1] = '\0';
+                       }
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FTELL64
                        Cflag = strtoint64_t(optarg, &endp, 10);
 #else
@@ -1562,15 +1582,15 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                            || Cflag <= 0)
                                error("invalid file size %s", optarg);
                        /*
-                        * Will multiplying it by 1000000 overflow?
+                        * Will multiplying it by multiplier overflow?
                         */
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FTELL64
-                       if (Cflag > INT64_T_CONSTANT(0x7fffffffffffffff) / 1000000)
+                       if (Cflag > INT64_T_CONSTANT(0x7fffffffffffffff) / Cflagmult)
 #else
-                       if (Cflag > LONG_MAX / 1000000)
+                       if (Cflag > LONG_MAX / Cflagmult)
 #endif
                                error("file size %s is too large", optarg);
-                       Cflag *= 1000000;
+                       Cflag *= Cflagmult;
                        break;
 
                case 'd':
@@ -1622,13 +1642,13 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
                        /* Grab the current time for rotation use. */
                        if ((Gflag_time = time(NULL)) == (time_t)-1) {
-                               error("main: can't get current time: %s",
-                                   pcap_strerror(errno));
+                               error("%s: can't get current time: %s",
+                                   __func__, pcap_strerror(errno));
                        }
                        break;
 
                case 'h':
-                       print_usage();
+                       print_usage(stdout);
                        exit_tcpdump(S_SUCCESS);
                        break;
 
@@ -1796,6 +1816,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                                ndo->ndo_packettype = PT_PTP;
                        else if (ascii_strcasecmp(optarg, "someip") == 0)
                                ndo->ndo_packettype = PT_SOMEIP;
+                       else if (ascii_strcasecmp(optarg, "domain") == 0)
+                               ndo->ndo_packettype = PT_DOMAIN;
                        else
                                error("unknown packet type `%s'", optarg);
                        break;
@@ -1868,7 +1890,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        break;
 
                case OPTION_VERSION:
-                       print_version();
+                       print_version(stdout);
                        exit_tcpdump(S_SUCCESS);
                        break;
 
@@ -1916,7 +1938,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        break;
 
                default:
-                       print_usage();
+                       print_usage(stderr);
                        exit_tcpdump(S_ERR_HOST_PROGRAM);
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }
@@ -1930,6 +1952,14 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                show_remote_devices_and_exit();
 #endif
 
+#if defined(DLT_LINUX_SLL2) && defined(HAVE_PCAP_SET_DATALINK)
+/* Set default linktype DLT_LINUX_SLL2 when capturing on the "any" device */
+               if (device != NULL &&
+                   strncmp (device, "any", strlen("any")) == 0
+                   && yflag_dlt == -1)
+                       yflag_dlt = DLT_LINUX_SLL2;
+#endif
+
        switch (ndo->ndo_tflag) {
 
        case 0: /* Default */
@@ -2178,7 +2208,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        }
 #endif
                        (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: data link type %s\n",
-                                     program_name, yflag_dlt_name);
+                                     program_name,
+                                     pcap_datalink_val_to_name(yflag_dlt));
                        (void)fflush(stderr);
                }
                i = pcap_snapshot(pd);
@@ -2389,7 +2420,7 @@ DIAG_ON_CLANG(assign-enum)
                }
                if (print) {
                        dlt = pcap_datalink(pd);
-                       ndo->ndo_if_printer = get_if_printer(ndo, dlt);
+                       ndo->ndo_if_printer = get_if_printer(dlt);
                        dumpinfo.ndo = ndo;
                } else
                        dumpinfo.ndo = NULL;
@@ -2400,7 +2431,7 @@ DIAG_ON_CLANG(assign-enum)
 #endif
        } else {
                dlt = pcap_datalink(pd);
-               ndo->ndo_if_printer = get_if_printer(ndo, dlt);
+               ndo->ndo_if_printer = get_if_printer(dlt);
                callback = print_packet;
                pcap_userdata = (u_char *)ndo;
        }
@@ -2417,11 +2448,14 @@ DIAG_ON_CLANG(assign-enum)
        (void)setsignal(SIGNAL_FLUSH_PCAP, flushpcap);
 #endif
 
-       if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 0 && WFileName && !print) {
+       if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 0 && WFileName && RFileName == NULL && !print) {
                /*
                 * When capturing to a file, if "--print" wasn't specified,
                 *"-v" means tcpdump should, once per second,
                 * "v"erbosely report the number of packets captured.
+                * Except when reading from a file, because -r, -w and -v
+                * together used to make a corner case, in which pcap_loop()
+                * errored due to EINTR (see GH #155 for details).
                 */
 #ifdef _WIN32
                /*
@@ -2459,7 +2493,7 @@ DIAG_ON_CLANG(assign-enum)
                 */
                if (!ndo->ndo_vflag && !WFileName) {
                        (void)fprintf(stderr,
-                           "%s: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode\n",
+                           "%s: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode\n",
                            program_name);
                } else
                        (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
@@ -2573,7 +2607,7 @@ DIAG_ON_CLANG(assign-enum)
                                         * the new DLT.
                                         */
                                        dlt = new_dlt;
-                                       ndo->ndo_if_printer = get_if_printer(ndo, dlt);
+                                       ndo->ndo_if_printer = get_if_printer(dlt);
                                        if (pcap_compile(pd, &fcode, cmdbuf, Oflag, netmask) < 0)
                                                error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
                                }
@@ -2603,7 +2637,7 @@ DIAG_ON_CLANG(assign-enum)
        while (ret != NULL);
 
        if (count_mode && RFileName != NULL)
-               fprintf(stderr, "%u packet%s\n", packets_captured,
+               fprintf(stdout, "%u packet%s\n", packets_captured,
                        PLURAL_SUFFIX(packets_captured));
 
        free(cmdbuf);
@@ -2816,8 +2850,8 @@ dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *s
 
                /* Get the current time */
                if ((t = time(NULL)) == (time_t)-1) {
-                       error("dump_and_trunc_packet: can't get current_time: %s",
-                           pcap_strerror(errno));
+                       error("%s: can't get current_time: %s",
+                           __func__, pcap_strerror(errno));
                }
 
 
@@ -2958,7 +2992,7 @@ dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *s
                                free(dump_info->CurrentFileName);
                        dump_info->CurrentFileName = (char *)malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
                        if (dump_info->CurrentFileName == NULL)
-                               error("dump_packet_and_trunc: malloc");
+                               error("%s: malloc", __func__);
                        MakeFilename(dump_info->CurrentFileName, dump_info->WFileName, Cflag_count, WflagChars);
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_NG
                        capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
@@ -3096,7 +3130,7 @@ static void verbose_stats_dump(int sig _U_)
 
 USES_APPLE_DEPRECATED_API
 static void
-print_version(void)
+print_version(FILE *f)
 {
 #ifndef HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION
   #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_VERSION
@@ -3107,59 +3141,61 @@ print_version(void)
 #endif /* HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION */
        const char *smi_version_string;
 
-       (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s version " PACKAGE_VERSION "\n", program_name);
+       (void)fprintf(f, "%s version " PACKAGE_VERSION "\n", program_name);
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION
-       (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", pcap_lib_version());
+       (void)fprintf(f, "%s\n", pcap_lib_version());
 #else /* HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION */
-       (void)fprintf(stderr, "libpcap version %s\n", pcap_version);
+       (void)fprintf(f, "libpcap version %s\n", pcap_version);
 #endif /* HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION */
 
 #if defined(HAVE_LIBCRYPTO) && defined(SSLEAY_VERSION)
-       (void)fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
+       (void)fprintf (f, "%s\n", SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
 #endif
 
        smi_version_string = nd_smi_version_string();
        if (smi_version_string != NULL)
-               (void)fprintf (stderr, "SMI-library: %s\n", smi_version_string);
+               (void)fprintf (f, "SMI-library: %s\n", smi_version_string);
 
 #if defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__)
-       (void)fprintf (stderr, "Compiled with AddressSanitizer/GCC.\n");
+       (void)fprintf (f, "Compiled with AddressSanitizer/GCC.\n");
 #elif defined(__has_feature)
 #  if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
-       (void)fprintf (stderr, "Compiled with AddressSanitizer/CLang.\n");
+       (void)fprintf (f, "Compiled with AddressSanitizer/Clang.\n");
+#  elif __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
+       (void)fprintf (f, "Compiled with MemorySanitizer/Clang.\n");
 #  endif
 #endif /* __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ or __has_feature */
 }
 USES_APPLE_RST
 
 static void
-print_usage(void)
+print_usage(FILE *f)
 {
-       print_version();
-       (void)fprintf(stderr,
+       print_version(f);
+       (void)fprintf(f,
 "Usage: %s [-Abd" D_FLAG "efhH" I_FLAG J_FLAG "KlLnNOpqStu" U_FLAG "vxX#]" B_FLAG_USAGE " [ -c count ] [--count]\n", program_name);
-       (void)fprintf(stderr,
+       (void)fprintf(f,
 "\t\t[ -C file_size ] [ -E algo:secret ] [ -F file ] [ -G seconds ]\n");
-       (void)fprintf(stderr,
+       (void)fprintf(f,
 "\t\t[ -i interface ]" IMMEDIATE_MODE_USAGE j_FLAG_USAGE "\n");
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS_EX
-       (void)fprintf(stderr,
+       (void)fprintf(f,
 "\t\t" LIST_REMOTE_INTERFACES_USAGE "\n");
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_LIBSMI
-       (void)fprintf(stderr,
+       (void)fprintf(f,
 "\t\t" m_FLAG_USAGE "\n");
 #endif
-       (void)fprintf(stderr,
+       (void)fprintf(f,
 "\t\t[ -M secret ] [ --number ] [ --print ]" Q_FLAG_USAGE "\n");
-       (void)fprintf(stderr,
+       (void)fprintf(f,
 "\t\t[ -r file ] [ -s snaplen ] [ -T type ] [ --version ]\n");
-       (void)fprintf(stderr,
+       (void)fprintf(f,
 "\t\t[ -V file ] [ -w file ] [ -W filecount ] [ -y datalinktype ]\n");
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_TSTAMP_PRECISION
-       (void)fprintf(stderr,
+       (void)fprintf(f,
 "\t\t[ --time-stamp-precision precision ] [ --micro ] [ --nano ]\n");
 #endif
-       (void)fprintf(stderr,
+       (void)fprintf(f,
 "\t\t[ -z postrotate-command ] [ -Z user ] [ expression ]\n");
 }