]> The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blobdiff - tcpdump.c
- add the -ttttt timestamp option which prints the time difference
[tcpdump] / tcpdump.c
index b00683a8e762ebaddb8bcca2bd65116f95ec3090..116f3daa7abdc1c06465cb46c1badaaec720edaa 100644 (file)
--- a/tcpdump.c
+++ b/tcpdump.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ static const char copyright[] _U_ =
     "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000\n\
 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
-    "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/tcpdump.c,v 1.220 2003-11-18 23:09:43 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
+    "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/tcpdump.c,v 1.265 2005-12-13 08:37:22 hannes Exp $ (LBL)";
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -56,12 +56,22 @@ extern int SIZE_BUF;
 #define uint UINT
 #endif /* WIN32 */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_SMI_H
+#include <smi.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <pcap.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#ifndef WIN32
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#endif /* WIN32 */
 
+#include "netdissect.h"
 #include "interface.h"
 #include "addrtoname.h"
 #include "machdep.h"
@@ -69,33 +79,15 @@ extern int SIZE_BUF;
 #include "gmt2local.h"
 #include "pcap-missing.h"
 
+#ifndef NAME_MAX
+#define NAME_MAX 255
+#endif
+
+netdissect_options Gndo;
+netdissect_options *gndo = &Gndo;
+
 int dflag;                     /* print filter code */
-int eflag;                     /* print ethernet header */
-int fflag;                     /* don't translate "foreign" IP address */
 int Lflag;                     /* list available data link types and exit */
-int nflag;                     /* leave addresses as numbers */
-int Nflag;                     /* remove domains from printed host names */
-int Oflag = 1;                 /* run filter code optimizer */
-int pflag;                     /* don't go promiscuous */
-int qflag;                     /* quick (shorter) output */
-int Rflag = 1;                 /* print sequence # field in AH/ESP*/
-int sflag = 0;                 /* use the libsmi to translate OIDs */
-int Sflag;                     /* print raw TCP sequence numbers */
-int tflag = 1;                 /* print packet arrival time */
-int Uflag = 0;                 /* "unbuffered" output of dump files */
-int uflag = 0;                 /* Print undecoded NFS handles */
-int vflag;                     /* verbose */
-int xflag;                     /* print packet in hex */
-int Xflag;                     /* print packet in ascii as well as hex */
-off_t Cflag = 0;                /* rotate dump files after this many bytes */
-int Aflag = 0;                  /* print packet only in ascii observing LF, CR, TAB, SPACE */
-int dlt = -1;          /* if != -1, ask libpcap for the DLT it names */
-
-const char *dlt_name = NULL;
-
-char *espsecret = NULL;                /* ESP secret key */
-
-int packettype;
 
 static int infodelay;
 static int infoprint;
@@ -110,19 +102,28 @@ static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
 static void show_dlts_and_exit(pcap_t *pd) __attribute__((noreturn));
 
 static void print_packet(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
+static void ndo_default_print(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, u_int);
 static void dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
 static void dump_packet(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
+static void droproot(const char *, const char *);
+static void ndo_error(netdissect_options *ndo, const char *fmt, ...);
+static void ndo_warning(netdissect_options *ndo, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 #ifdef SIGINFO
 RETSIGTYPE requestinfo(int);
 #endif
 
+#if defined(USE_WIN32_MM_TIMER)
+  #include <MMsystem.h>
+  static UINT timer_id;
+  static void CALLBACK verbose_stats_dump(UINT, UINT, DWORD_PTR, DWORD_PTR, DWORD_PTR);
+#elif defined(HAVE_ALARM)
+  static void verbose_stats_dump(int sig);
+#endif
+
 static void info(int);
 static u_int packets_captured;
 
-/* Length of saved portion of packet. */
-int snaplen = DEFAULT_SNAPLEN;
-
 typedef u_int (*if_printer)(const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
 
 struct printer {
@@ -151,6 +152,9 @@ static struct printer printers[] = {
        { sl_bsdos_if_print,    DLT_SLIP_BSDOS },
 #endif
        { ppp_if_print,         DLT_PPP },
+#ifdef DLT_PPP_WITHDIRECTION
+       { ppp_if_print,         DLT_PPP_WITHDIRECTION },
+#endif
 #ifdef DLT_PPP_BSDOS
        { ppp_bsdos_if_print,   DLT_PPP_BSDOS },
 #endif
@@ -205,6 +209,57 @@ static struct printer printers[] = {
 #endif
 #ifdef DLT_ENC
        { enc_if_print,         DLT_ENC },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL
+       { symantec_if_print,    DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394
+       { ap1394_if_print,      DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1
+       { juniper_atm1_print,   DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1 },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2
+       { juniper_atm2_print,   DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2 },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_MFR
+       { juniper_mfr_print,    DLT_JUNIPER_MFR },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR
+       { juniper_mlfr_print,   DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP
+       { juniper_mlppp_print,  DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE
+       { juniper_pppoe_print,  DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM
+       { juniper_pppoe_atm_print, DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN
+       { juniper_ggsn_print,   DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_ES
+       { juniper_es_print,     DLT_JUNIPER_ES },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR
+       { juniper_monitor_print, DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES
+       { juniper_services_print, DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER
+       { juniper_ether_print, DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_PPP
+       { juniper_ppp_print, DLT_JUNIPER_PPP },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY
+       { juniper_frelay_print, DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY },
+#endif
+#ifdef DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC
+       { juniper_chdlc_print, DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC },
 #endif
        { NULL,                 0 },
 };
@@ -286,6 +341,12 @@ show_dlts_and_exit(pcap_t *pd)
 #define B_FLAG_USAGE
 #endif /* WIN32 */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
+#ifndef HAVE_PCAP_IF_T
+#undef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
+#endif
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
 #define D_FLAG "D"
 #else
@@ -298,12 +359,111 @@ show_dlts_and_exit(pcap_t *pd)
 #define U_FLAG
 #endif
 
+#ifndef WIN32
+/* Drop root privileges and chroot if necessary */
+static void
+droproot(const char *username, const char *chroot_dir)
+{
+       struct passwd *pw = NULL;
+
+       if (chroot_dir && !username) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "tcpdump: Chroot without dropping root is insecure\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       
+       pw = getpwnam(username);
+       if (pw) {
+               if (chroot_dir) {
+                       if (chroot(chroot_dir) != 0 || chdir ("/") != 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "tcpdump: Couldn't chroot/chdir to '%.64s': %s\n",
+                                   chroot_dir, pcap_strerror(errno));
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+               }
+               if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) != 0 ||
+                   setgid(pw->pw_gid) != 0 || setuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "tcpdump: Couldn't change to '%.32s' uid=%lu gid=%lu: %s\n",
+                           username, 
+                           (unsigned long)pw->pw_uid,
+                           (unsigned long)pw->pw_gid,
+                           pcap_strerror(errno));
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       }
+       else {
+               fprintf(stderr, "tcpdump: Couldn't find user '%.32s'\n",
+                   username);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+}
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+
+static int
+getWflagChars(int x)
+{
+       int c = 0;
+
+       x -= 1;
+       while (x > 0) {
+               c += 1;
+               x /= 10;
+       }
+
+       return c;
+}
+
+
+static void
+MakeFilename(char *buffer, char *orig_name, int cnt, int max_chars)
+{
+        char *filename = malloc(NAME_MAX + 1);
+
+        /* Process with strftime if Gflag is set. */
+        if (Gflag != 0) {
+          struct tm *local_tm;
+
+          /* Convert Gflag_time to a usable format */
+          if ((local_tm = localtime(&Gflag_time)) == NULL) {
+                  error("MakeTimedFilename: localtime");
+          }
+
+          /* There's no good way to detect an error in strftime since a return
+           * value of 0 isn't necessarily failure.
+           */
+          strftime(filename, NAME_MAX, orig_name, local_tm);
+        } else {
+          strncpy(filename, orig_name, NAME_MAX);
+        }
+
+       if (cnt == 0 && max_chars == 0)
+               strncpy(buffer, filename, NAME_MAX + 1);
+       else
+               if (snprintf(buffer, NAME_MAX + 1, "%s%0*d", filename, max_chars, cnt) > NAME_MAX)
+                  /* Report an error if the filename is too large */
+                  error("too many output files or filename is too long (> %d)", NAME_MAX);
+        free(filename);
+}
+
+static int tcpdump_printf(netdissect_options *ndo _U_,
+                         const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+  
+  va_list args;
+  int ret;
+
+  va_start(args, fmt);
+  ret=vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
+  va_end(args);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        register int cnt, op, i;
        bpf_u_int32 localnet, netmask;
-       register char *cp, *infile, *cmdbuf, *device, *RFileName, *WFileName;
+       register char *cp, *infile, *cmdbuf, *device, *RFileName, *WFileName, *WFileNameAlt;
        pcap_handler callback;
        int type;
        struct bpf_program fcode;
@@ -314,6 +474,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
        struct dump_info dumpinfo;
        u_char *pcap_userdata;
        char ebuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
+       char *username = NULL;
+       char *chroot_dir = NULL;
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
        pcap_if_t *devpointer;
        int devnum;
@@ -324,6 +486,15 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
        if(wsockinit() != 0) return 1;
 #endif /* WIN32 */
 
+        gndo->ndo_Oflag=1;
+       gndo->ndo_Rflag=1;
+       gndo->ndo_dlt=-1;
+       gndo->ndo_default_print=ndo_default_print;
+       gndo->ndo_printf=tcpdump_printf;
+       gndo->ndo_error=ndo_error;
+       gndo->ndo_warning=ndo_warning;
+       gndo->ndo_snaplen = DEFAULT_SNAPLEN;
+  
        cnt = -1;
        device = NULL;
        infile = NULL;
@@ -343,7 +514,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        opterr = 0;
        while (
-           (op = getopt(argc, argv, "aA" B_FLAG "c:C:d" D_FLAG "eE:fF:i:lLm:nNOpqr:Rs:StT:u" U_FLAG "vw:xXy:Y")) != -1)
+           (op = getopt(argc, argv, "aA" B_FLAG "c:C:d" D_FLAG "eE:fF:G:i:lLm:M:nNOpqr:Rs:StT:u" U_FLAG "vw:W:xXy:YZ:")) != -1)
                switch (op) {
 
                case 'a':
@@ -351,8 +522,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        break;
 
                case 'A':
-                       ++xflag;
-                       ++Xflag;
                        ++Aflag;
                        break;
 
@@ -408,7 +577,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
                        warning("crypto code not compiled in");
 #endif
-                       espsecret = optarg;
+                       gndo->ndo_espsecret = optarg;
                        break;
 
                case 'f':
@@ -419,6 +588,21 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        infile = optarg;
                        break;
 
+               case 'G':
+                       Gflag = atoi(optarg);
+                       if (Gflag < 0)
+                               error("invalid number of seconds %s", optarg);
+
+                        /* We will create one file initially. */
+                        Gflag_count = 0;
+
+                       /* Grab the current time for rotation use. */
+                       if ((Gflag_time = time(NULL)) == (time_t)-1) {
+                               error("main: can't get current time: %s",
+                                   pcap_strerror(errno));
+                       }
+                       break;
+
                case 'i':
                        if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == 0)
                                error("Invalid adapter index");
@@ -485,15 +669,24 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
                case 'm':
 #ifdef LIBSMI
-                       if (smiLoadModule(optarg) == 0) {
+                       if (smiLoadModule(optarg) == 0) {
                                error("could not load MIB module %s", optarg);
-                       }
+                       }
                        sflag = 1;
 #else
                        (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ignoring option `-m %s' ",
                                      program_name, optarg);
                        (void)fprintf(stderr, "(no libsmi support)\n");
 #endif
+                       break;
+
+               case 'M':
+                       /* TCP-MD5 shared secret */
+#ifndef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
+                       warning("crypto code not compiled in");
+#endif
+                       tcpmd5secret = optarg;
+                       break;
 
                case 'O':
                        Oflag = 0;
@@ -505,6 +698,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
                case 'q':
                        ++qflag;
+                       ++suppress_default_print;
                        break;
 
                case 'r':
@@ -532,7 +726,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        break;
 
                case 't':
-                       --tflag;
+                       ++tflag;
                        break;
 
                case 'T':
@@ -576,20 +770,29 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        WFileName = optarg;
                        break;
 
+               case 'W':
+                       Wflag = atoi(optarg);
+                       if (Wflag < 0) 
+                               error("invalid number of output files %s", optarg);
+                       WflagChars = getWflagChars(Wflag);
+                       break;
+
                case 'x':
                        ++xflag;
+                       ++suppress_default_print;
                        break;
 
                case 'X':
-                       ++xflag;
                        ++Xflag;
+                       ++suppress_default_print;
                        break;
 
                case 'y':
-                       dlt_name = optarg;
-                       dlt = pcap_datalink_name_to_val(dlt_name);
-                       if (dlt < 0)
-                               error("invalid data link type %s", dlt_name);
+                       gndo->ndo_dltname = optarg;
+                       gndo->ndo_dlt =
+                         pcap_datalink_name_to_val(gndo->ndo_dltname);
+                       if (gndo->ndo_dlt < 0)
+                               error("invalid data link type %s", gndo->ndo_dltname);
                        break;
 
 #if defined(HAVE_PCAP_DEBUG) || defined(HAVE_YYDEBUG)
@@ -606,13 +809,56 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        }
                        break;
 #endif
+               case 'Z':
+                       if (optarg) {
+                               username = strdup(optarg);
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               usage();
+                               /* NOTREACHED */
+                       }
+                       break;
+
                default:
                        usage();
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }
 
-       if (tflag > 0)
+       switch (tflag) {
+
+       case 0: /* Default */
+       case 4: /* Default + Date*/
                thiszone = gmt2local(0);
+               break;
+
+       case 1: /* No time stamp */
+       case 2: /* Unix timeval style */
+       case 3: /* Microseconds since previous packet */
+        case 5: /* Microseconds since first packet */
+               break;
+
+       default: /* Not supported */
+               error("only -t, -tt, -ttt, -tttt and -ttttt are supported");
+               break;
+       }
+
+#ifdef WITH_CHROOT
+       /* if run as root, prepare for chrooting */
+       if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
+               /* future extensibility for cmd-line arguments */
+               if (!chroot_dir)
+                       chroot_dir = WITH_CHROOT;
+       }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WITH_USER
+       /* if run as root, prepare for dropping root privileges */
+       if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
+               /* Run with '-Z root' to restore old behaviour */ 
+               if (!username)
+                       username = WITH_USER;
+       }
+#endif
 
        if (RFileName != NULL) {
                int dlt;
@@ -628,7 +874,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                 * people's trace files (especially if we're set-UID
                 * root).
                 */
-               setuid(getuid());
+               if (setgid(getgid()) != 0 || setuid(getuid()) != 0 )
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Warning: setgid/setuid failed !\n");
 #endif /* WIN32 */
                pd = pcap_open_offline(RFileName, ebuf);
                if (pd == NULL)
@@ -636,10 +883,11 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                dlt = pcap_datalink(pd);
                dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
                if (dlt_name == NULL) {
-                       printf("reading from file %s, link-type %u\n",
+                       fprintf(stderr, "reading from file %s, link-type %u\n",
                            RFileName, dlt);
                } else {
-                       printf("reading from file %s, link-type %s (%s)\n",
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                           "reading from file %s, link-type %s (%s)\n",
                            RFileName, dlt_name,
                            pcap_datalink_val_to_description(dlt));
                }
@@ -654,11 +902,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                                error("%s", ebuf);
                }
 #ifdef WIN32
-               if(IsTextUnicode(device,  
-                       wcslen((short*)device),                // Device always ends with a double \0, so this way to determine its 
-                                                                                                       // length should be always valid
-                       NULL))
-               {
+               if(strlen(device) == 1) //we assume that an ASCII string is always longer than 1 char
+               {                                               //a Unicode string has a \0 as second byte (so strlen() is 1)
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: listening on %ws\n", program_name, device);
                }
                else
@@ -674,6 +919,13 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        error("%s", ebuf);
                else if (*ebuf)
                        warning("%s", ebuf);
+               /*
+                * Let user own process after socket has been opened.
+                */
+#ifndef WIN32
+               if (setgid(getgid()) != 0 || setuid(getuid()) != 0)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Warning: setgid/setuid failed !\n");
+#endif /* WIN32 */
 #ifdef WIN32
                if(UserBufferSize != 1000000)
                        if(pcap_setbuff(pd, UserBufferSize)==-1){
@@ -682,9 +934,9 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 #endif /* WIN32 */
                if (Lflag)
                        show_dlts_and_exit(pd);
-               if (dlt >= 0) {
+               if (gndo->ndo_dlt >= 0) {
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SET_DATALINK
-                       if (pcap_set_datalink(pd, dlt) < 0)
+                       if (pcap_set_datalink(pd, gndo->ndo_dlt) < 0)
                                error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
 #else
                        /*
@@ -692,13 +944,13 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                         * data link type, so we only let them
                         * set it to what it already is.
                         */
-                       if (dlt != pcap_datalink(pd)) {
+                       if (gndo->ndo_dlt != pcap_datalink(pd)) {
                                error("%s is not one of the DLTs supported by this device\n",
-                                   dlt_name);
+                                     gndo->ndo_dltname);
                        }
 #endif
                        (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: data link type %s\n",
-                                     program_name, dlt_name);
+                                     program_name, gndo->ndo_dltname);
                        (void)fflush(stderr);
                }
                i = pcap_snapshot(pd);
@@ -711,12 +963,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        netmask = 0;
                        warning("%s", ebuf);
                }
-               /*
-                * Let user own process after socket has been opened.
-                */
-#ifndef WIN32
-               setuid(getuid());
-#endif /* WIN32 */
        }
        if (infile)
                cmdbuf = read_infile(infile);
@@ -746,10 +992,24 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
        if (pcap_setfilter(pd, &fcode) < 0)
                error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
        if (WFileName) {
-               pcap_dumper_t *p = pcap_dump_open(pd, WFileName);
+               pcap_dumper_t *p;
+               /* Do not exceed the default NAME_MAX for files. */
+               WFileNameAlt = (char *)malloc(NAME_MAX + 1);
+
+               if (WFileNameAlt == NULL)
+                       error("malloc of WFileNameAlt");
+
+               /* We do not need numbering for dumpfiles if Cflag isn't set. */
+               if (Cflag != 0)
+                 MakeFilename(WFileNameAlt, WFileName, 0, WflagChars);
+               else
+                 MakeFilename(WFileNameAlt, WFileName, 0, 0);
+
+               p = pcap_dump_open(pd, WFileNameAlt);
+               free(WFileNameAlt);
                if (p == NULL)
                        error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
-               if (Cflag != 0) {
+               if (Cflag != 0 || Gflag != 0) {
                        callback = dump_packet_and_trunc;
                        dumpinfo.WFileName = WFileName;
                        dumpinfo.pd = pd;
@@ -763,18 +1023,46 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                type = pcap_datalink(pd);
                printinfo.printer = lookup_printer(type);
                if (printinfo.printer == NULL) {
-                       dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(type);
-                       if (dlt_name != NULL)
-                               error("unsupported data link type %s", dlt_name);
+                       gndo->ndo_dltname = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(type);
+                       if (gndo->ndo_dltname != NULL)
+                               error("unsupported data link type %s",
+                                     gndo->ndo_dltname);
                        else
                                error("unsupported data link type %d", type);
                }
                callback = print_packet;
                pcap_userdata = (u_char *)&printinfo;
        }
+#ifndef WIN32
+       /*
+        * We cannot do this earlier, because we want to be able to open
+        * the file (if done) for writing before giving up permissions.
+        */
+       if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
+               if (username || chroot_dir)
+                       droproot(username, chroot_dir);
+       }
+#endif /* WIN32 */
 #ifdef SIGINFO
        (void)setsignal(SIGINFO, requestinfo);
 #endif
+
+       if (vflag > 0 && WFileName) {
+               /*
+                * When capturing to a file, "-v" means tcpdump should,
+                * every 10 secodns, "v"erbosely report the number of
+                * packets captured.
+                */
+#ifdef USE_WIN32_MM_TIMER
+               /* call verbose_stats_dump() each 1000 +/-100msec */
+               timer_id = timeSetEvent(1000, 100, verbose_stats_dump, 0, TIME_PERIODIC);
+               setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
+#elif defined(HAVE_ALARM)
+               (void)setsignal(SIGALRM, verbose_stats_dump);
+               alarm(1);
+#endif
+       }
+
 #ifndef WIN32
        if (RFileName == NULL) {
                int dlt;
@@ -837,6 +1125,14 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 static RETSIGTYPE
 cleanup(int signo _U_)
 {
+#ifdef USE_WIN32_MM_TIMER
+       if (timer_id)
+               timeKillEvent(timer_id);
+       timer_id = 0;
+#elif defined(HAVE_ALARM)
+       alarm(0);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_BREAKLOOP
        /*
         * We have "pcap_breakloop()"; use it, so that we do as little
@@ -893,38 +1189,10 @@ info(register int verbose)
        infoprint = 0;
 }
 
-static void
-reverse(char *s)
-{
-       int i, j, c;
-
-       for (i = 0, j = strlen(s) - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
-               c = s[i];
-               s[i] = s[j];
-               s[j] = c;
-       }
-}
-
-
-static void
-swebitoa(unsigned int n, char *s)
-{
-       unsigned int i;
-
-       i = 0;
-       do {
-               s[i++] = n % 10 + '0';
-       } while ((n /= 10) > 0);
-
-       s[i] = '\0';
-       reverse(s);
-}
-
 static void
 dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
 {
        struct dump_info *dump_info;
-       static uint cnt = 2;
        char *name;
 
        ++packets_captured;
@@ -933,19 +1201,87 @@ dump_packet_and_trunc(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *s
 
        dump_info = (struct dump_info *)user;
 
+       /*
+        * XXX - this won't force the file to rotate on the specified time
+        * boundary, but it will rotate on the first packet received after the
+        * specified Gflag number of seconds. Note: if a Gflag time boundary
+        * and a Cflag size boundary coincide, the time rotation will occur
+        * first thereby cancelling the Cflag boundary (since the file should
+        * be 0).
+        */
+       if (Gflag != 0) {
+               /* Check if it is time to rotate */
+               time_t t;
+
+               /* Get the current time */
+               if ((t = time(NULL)) == (time_t)-1) {
+                       error("dump_and_trunc_packet: can't get current_time: %s",
+                           pcap_strerror(errno));
+               }
+
+
+               /* If the time is greater than the specified window, rotate */
+               if (t - Gflag_time >= Gflag) {
+                       /* Update the Gflag_time */
+                       Gflag_time = t;
+                       /* Update Gflag_count */
+                       Gflag_count++;
+                       /*
+                        * Close the current file and open a new one.
+                        */
+                       pcap_dump_close(dump_info->p);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Check to see if we've exceeded the Wflag (when
+                        * not using Cflag).
+                        */
+                       if (Cflag == 0 && Wflag > 0 && Gflag_count >= Wflag) {
+                               (void)fprintf(stderr, "Maximum file limit reached: %d\n",
+                                   Wflag);
+                               exit(0);
+                               /* NOTREACHED */
+                       }
+                       /* Allocate space for max filename + \0. */
+                       name = (char *)malloc(NAME_MAX + 1);
+                       if (name == NULL)
+                               error("dump_packet_and_trunc: malloc");
+                       /*
+                        * This is always the first file in the Cflag
+                        * rotation: e.g. 0
+                        * We also don't need numbering if Cflag is not set.
+                        */
+                       if (Cflag != 0)
+                               MakeFilename(name, dump_info->WFileName, 0,
+                                   WflagChars);
+                       else
+                               MakeFilename(name, dump_info->WFileName, 0, 0);
+
+                       dump_info->p = pcap_dump_open(dump_info->pd, name);
+                       free(name);
+                       if (dump_info->p == NULL)
+                               error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
+               }
+       }
+
        /*
         * XXX - this won't prevent capture files from getting
         * larger than Cflag - the last packet written to the
         * file could put it over Cflag.
         */
-       if (ftell((FILE *)dump_info->p) > Cflag) {
-               name = (char *) malloc(strlen(dump_info->WFileName) + 4);
+       if (Cflag != 0 && pcap_dump_ftell(dump_info->p) > Cflag) {
+               /*
+                * Close the current file and open a new one.
+                */
+               pcap_dump_close(dump_info->p);
+               Cflag_count++;
+               if (Wflag > 0) {
+                       if (Cflag_count >= Wflag)
+                               Cflag_count = 0;
+               }
+               name = (char *)malloc(NAME_MAX + 1);
                if (name == NULL)
                        error("dump_packet_and_trunc: malloc");
-               strcpy(name, dump_info->WFileName);
-               swebitoa(cnt, name + strlen(dump_info->WFileName));
-               cnt++;
-               pcap_dump_close(dump_info->p);
+               MakeFilename(name, dump_info->WFileName, Cflag_count, WflagChars);
                dump_info->p = pcap_dump_open(dump_info->pd, name);
                free(name);
                if (dump_info->p == NULL)
@@ -1002,15 +1338,34 @@ print_packet(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
        snapend = sp + h->caplen;
 
        hdrlen = (*print_info->printer)(h, sp);
-       if (xflag) {
+       if (Xflag) {
                /*
-                * Print the raw packet data.
+                * Print the raw packet data in hex and ASCII.
+                */
+               if (Xflag > 1) {
+                       /*
+                        * Include the link-layer header.
+                        */
+                       hex_and_ascii_print("\n\t", sp, h->caplen);
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * Don't include the link-layer header - and if
+                        * we have nothing past the link-layer header,
+                        * print nothing.
+                        */
+                       if (h->caplen > hdrlen)
+                               hex_and_ascii_print("\n\t", sp + hdrlen,
+                                   h->caplen - hdrlen);
+               }
+       } else if (xflag) {
+               /*
+                * Print the raw packet data in hex.
                 */
                if (xflag > 1) {
                        /*
                         * Include the link-layer header.
                         */
-                       default_print_unaligned(sp, h->caplen);
+                       hex_print("\n\t", sp, h->caplen);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Don't include the link-layer header - and if
@@ -1018,9 +1373,27 @@ print_packet(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
                         * print nothing.
                         */
                        if (h->caplen > hdrlen)
-                               default_print_unaligned(sp + hdrlen,
+                               hex_print("\n\t", sp + hdrlen,
                                    h->caplen - hdrlen);
                }
+       } else if (Aflag) {
+               /*
+                * Print the raw packet data in ASCII.
+                */
+               if (Aflag > 1) {
+                       /*
+                        * Include the link-layer header.
+                        */
+                       ascii_print(sp, h->caplen);
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * Don't include the link-layer header - and if
+                        * we have nothing past the link-layer header,
+                        * print nothing.
+                        */
+                       if (h->caplen > hdrlen)
+                               ascii_print(sp + hdrlen, h->caplen - hdrlen);
+               }
        }
 
        putchar('\n');
@@ -1030,32 +1403,6 @@ print_packet(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
                info(0);
 }
 
-/* Like default_print() but data need not be aligned */
-void
-default_print_unaligned(register const u_char *cp, register u_int length)
-{
-       register u_int i, s;
-       register int nshorts;
-
-       if (Xflag) {
-               ascii_print(cp, length);
-               return;
-       }
-       nshorts = (u_int) length / sizeof(u_short);
-       i = 0;
-       while (--nshorts >= 0) {
-               if ((i++ % 8) == 0)
-                       (void)printf("\n\t\t\t");
-               s = *cp++;
-               (void)printf(" %02x%02x", s, *cp++);
-       }
-       if (length & 1) {
-               if ((i % 8) == 0)
-                       (void)printf("\n\t\t\t");
-               (void)printf(" %02x", *cp);
-       }
-}
-
 #ifdef WIN32
        /*
         * XXX - there should really be libpcap calls to get the version
@@ -1076,18 +1423,26 @@ default_print_unaligned(register const u_char *cp, register u_int length)
         * "Wpcap_version" information on Windows.
         */
        char WDversion[]="current-cvs.tcpdump.org";
+#if !defined(HAVE_GENERATED_VERSION)
        char version[]="current-cvs.tcpdump.org";
+#endif
        char pcap_version[]="current-cvs.tcpdump.org";
-       char Wpcap_version[]="3.0 alpha";
+       char Wpcap_version[]="3.1";
 #endif
 
 /*
- * By default, print the specified data out in hex.
+ * By default, print the specified data out in hex and ASCII.
  */
+static void
+ndo_default_print(netdissect_options *ndo _U_, const u_char *bp, u_int length)
+{
+       hex_and_ascii_print("\n\t", bp, length); /* pass on lf and identation string */
+}
+
 void
-default_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int length)
+default_print(const u_char *bp, u_int length)
 {
-       default_print_unaligned(bp, length);
+       ndo_default_print(gndo, bp, length);
 }
 
 #ifdef SIGINFO
@@ -1100,6 +1455,29 @@ RETSIGTYPE requestinfo(int signo _U_)
 }
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Called once each second in verbose mode while dumping to file
+ */
+#ifdef USE_WIN32_MM_TIMER
+void CALLBACK verbose_stats_dump (UINT timer_id _U_, UINT msg _U_, DWORD_PTR arg _U_,
+                                 DWORD_PTR dw1 _U_, DWORD_PTR dw2 _U_)
+{
+       struct pcap_stat stat;
+
+       if (infodelay == 0 && pcap_stats(pd, &stat) >= 0)
+               fprintf(stderr, "Got %u\r", packets_captured);
+}
+#elif defined(HAVE_ALARM)
+static void verbose_stats_dump(int sig _U_)
+{
+       struct pcap_stat stat;
+
+       if (infodelay == 0 && pcap_stats(pd, &stat) >= 0)
+               fprintf(stderr, "Got %u\r", packets_captured);
+       alarm(1);
+}
+#endif
+
 static void
 usage(void)
 {
@@ -1113,8 +1491,12 @@ usage(void)
 #endif /* HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION
+#ifdef WIN32
+       (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s version %s, based on tcpdump version %s\n", program_name, WDversion, version);
+#else /* WIN32 */
        (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s version %s\n", program_name, version);
-       (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", pcap_lib_version());
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+       (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",pcap_lib_version());
 #else /* HAVE_PCAP_LIB_VERSION */
 #ifdef WIN32
        (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s version %s, based on tcpdump version %s\n", program_name, WDversion, version);
@@ -1127,10 +1509,51 @@ usage(void)
        (void)fprintf(stderr,
 "Usage: %s [-aAd" D_FLAG "eflLnNOpqRStu" U_FLAG "vxX]" B_FLAG_USAGE " [-c count] [ -C file_size ]\n", program_name);
        (void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t[ -E algo:secret ] [ -F file ] [ -i interface ] [ -r file ]\n");
+"\t\t[ -E algo:secret ] [ -F file ] [ -G seconds ] [ -i interface ]\n");
+       (void)fprintf(stderr,
+"\t\t[ -M secret ] [ -r file ] [ -s snaplen ] [ -T type ] [ -w file ]\n");
        (void)fprintf(stderr,
-"\t\t[ -s snaplen ] [ -T type ] [ -w file ] [ -y datalinktype ]\n");
+"\t\t[ -W filecount ] [ -y datalinktype ] [ -Z user ]\n");
        (void)fprintf(stderr,
 "\t\t[ expression ]\n");
        exit(1);
 }
+
+
+
+/* VARARGS */
+static void
+ndo_error(netdissect_options *ndo _U_, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+
+       (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       (void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+       if (*fmt) {
+               fmt += strlen(fmt);
+               if (fmt[-1] != '\n')
+                       (void)fputc('\n', stderr);
+       }
+       exit(1);
+       /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+/* VARARGS */
+static void
+ndo_warning(netdissect_options *ndo _U_, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+
+       (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: ", program_name);
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       (void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+       if (*fmt) {
+               fmt += strlen(fmt);
+               if (fmt[-1] != '\n')
+                       (void)fputc('\n', stderr);
+       }
+}
+