2 * Copyright (C) Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 2004
3 * Copyright (C) Ian McDonald 2005
4 * Copyright (C) Yoshifumi Nishida 2005
6 * This software may be distributed either under the terms of the
7 * BSD-style license that accompanies tcpdump or the GNU GPL version 2
10 /* \summary: Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) printer */
16 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
21 #include "netdissect.h"
22 #include "addrtoname.h"
28 /* RFC4340: Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) */
31 * struct dccp_hdr - generic part of DCCP packet header, with a 24-bit
34 * @dccph_sport - Relevant port on the endpoint that sent this packet
35 * @dccph_dport - Relevant port on the other endpoint
36 * @dccph_doff - Data Offset from the start of the DCCP header, in 32-bit words
37 * @dccph_ccval - Used by the HC-Sender CCID
38 * @dccph_cscov - Parts of the packet that are covered by the Checksum field
39 * @dccph_checksum - Internet checksum, depends on dccph_cscov
40 * @dccph_x - 0 = 24 bit sequence number, 1 = 48
41 * @dccph_type - packet type, see DCCP_PKT_ prefixed macros
42 * @dccph_seq - 24-bit sequence number
48 uint8_t dccph_ccval_cscov
;
49 uint16_t dccph_checksum
;
55 * struct dccp_hdr_ext - generic part of DCCP packet header, with a 48-bit
58 * @dccph_sport - Relevant port on the endpoint that sent this packet
59 * @dccph_dport - Relevant port on the other endpoint
60 * @dccph_doff - Data Offset from the start of the DCCP header, in 32-bit words
61 * @dccph_ccval - Used by the HC-Sender CCID
62 * @dccph_cscov - Parts of the packet that are covered by the Checksum field
63 * @dccph_checksum - Internet checksum, depends on dccph_cscov
64 * @dccph_x - 0 = 24 bit sequence number, 1 = 48
65 * @dccph_type - packet type, see DCCP_PKT_ prefixed macros
66 * @dccph_seq - 48-bit sequence number
72 uint8_t dccph_ccval_cscov
;
73 uint16_t dccph_checksum
;
79 #define DCCPH_CCVAL(dh) (((dh)->dccph_ccval_cscov >> 4) & 0xF)
80 #define DCCPH_CSCOV(dh) (((dh)->dccph_ccval_cscov) & 0xF)
82 #define DCCPH_X(dh) ((dh)->dccph_xtr & 1)
83 #define DCCPH_TYPE(dh) (((dh)->dccph_xtr >> 1) & 0xF)
86 * struct dccp_hdr_request - Conection initiation request header
88 * @dccph_req_service - Service to which the client app wants to connect
90 struct dccp_hdr_request
{
91 uint32_t dccph_req_service
;
95 * struct dccp_hdr_response - Conection initiation response header
97 * @dccph_resp_ack - 48 bit ack number, contains GSR
98 * @dccph_resp_service - Echoes the Service Code on a received DCCP-Request
100 struct dccp_hdr_response
{
101 uint8_t dccph_resp_ack
[8]; /* always 8 bytes */
102 uint32_t dccph_resp_service
;
106 * struct dccp_hdr_reset - Unconditionally shut down a connection
108 * @dccph_resp_ack - 48 bit ack number
109 * @dccph_reset_service - Echoes the Service Code on a received DCCP-Request
111 struct dccp_hdr_reset
{
112 uint8_t dccph_reset_ack
[8]; /* always 8 bytes */
113 uint8_t dccph_reset_code
,
118 DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
= 0,
130 static const struct tok dccp_pkt_type_str
[] = {
131 { DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
, "DCCP-Request" },
132 { DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE
, "DCCP-Response" },
133 { DCCP_PKT_DATA
, "DCCP-Data" },
134 { DCCP_PKT_ACK
, "DCCP-Ack" },
135 { DCCP_PKT_DATAACK
, "DCCP-DataAck" },
136 { DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ
, "DCCP-CloseReq" },
137 { DCCP_PKT_CLOSE
, "DCCP-Close" },
138 { DCCP_PKT_RESET
, "DCCP-Reset" },
139 { DCCP_PKT_SYNC
, "DCCP-Sync" },
140 { DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK
, "DCCP-SyncAck" },
144 enum dccp_reset_codes
{
145 DCCP_RESET_CODE_UNSPECIFIED
= 0,
146 DCCP_RESET_CODE_CLOSED
,
147 DCCP_RESET_CODE_ABORTED
,
148 DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION
,
149 DCCP_RESET_CODE_PACKET_ERROR
,
150 DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR
,
151 DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR
,
152 DCCP_RESET_CODE_CONNECTION_REFUSED
,
153 DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_SERVICE_CODE
,
154 DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY
,
155 DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_INIT_COOKIE
,
156 DCCP_RESET_CODE_AGGRESSION_PENALTY
,
157 __DCCP_RESET_CODE_LAST
160 static const char tstr
[] = "[|dccp]";
162 static const char *dccp_reset_codes
[] = {
170 "connection_refused",
174 "aggression_penalty",
177 static const char *dccp_feature_nums
[] = {
186 "minimum checksum coverage",
187 "check data checksum",
190 static inline u_int
dccp_csum_coverage(const struct dccp_hdr
* dh
, u_int len
)
194 if (DCCPH_CSCOV(dh
) == 0)
196 cov
= (dh
->dccph_doff
+ DCCPH_CSCOV(dh
) - 1) * sizeof(uint32_t);
197 return (cov
> len
)? len
: cov
;
200 static int dccp_cksum(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const struct ip
*ip
,
201 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
, u_int len
)
203 return nextproto4_cksum(ndo
, ip
, (const uint8_t *)(const void *)dh
, len
,
204 dccp_csum_coverage(dh
, len
), IPPROTO_DCCP
);
207 static int dccp6_cksum(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
,
208 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
, u_int len
)
210 return nextproto6_cksum(ndo
, ip6
, (const uint8_t *)(const void *)dh
, len
,
211 dccp_csum_coverage(dh
, len
), IPPROTO_DCCP
);
214 static const char *dccp_reset_code(uint8_t code
)
216 if (code
>= __DCCP_RESET_CODE_LAST
)
218 return dccp_reset_codes
[code
];
221 static uint64_t dccp_seqno(const u_char
*bp
)
223 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
= (const struct dccp_hdr
*)bp
;
226 if (DCCPH_X(dh
) != 0) {
227 const struct dccp_hdr_ext
*dhx
= (const struct dccp_hdr_ext
*)bp
;
228 seqno
= EXTRACT_48BITS(dhx
->dccph_seq
);
230 seqno
= EXTRACT_24BITS(dh
->dccph_seq
);
236 static inline unsigned int dccp_basic_hdr_len(const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
)
238 return DCCPH_X(dh
) ? sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext
) : sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
);
241 static void dccp_print_ack_no(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*bp
)
243 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
= (const struct dccp_hdr
*)bp
;
244 const u_char
*ackp
= bp
+ dccp_basic_hdr_len(dh
);
247 if (DCCPH_X(dh
) != 0) {
248 ND_TCHECK2(*ackp
, 8);
249 ackno
= EXTRACT_48BITS(ackp
+ 2);
251 ND_TCHECK2(*ackp
, 4);
252 ackno
= EXTRACT_24BITS(ackp
+ 1);
255 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "(ack=%" PRIu64
") ", ackno
));
260 static int dccp_print_option(netdissect_options
*, const u_char
*, u_int
);
263 * dccp_print - show dccp packet
264 * @bp - beginning of dccp packet
265 * @data2 - beginning of enclosing
266 * @len - lenght of ip packet
268 void dccp_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*bp
, const u_char
*data2
,
271 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
;
273 const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
;
275 u_short sport
, dport
;
280 dh
= (const struct dccp_hdr
*)bp
;
282 ip
= (const struct ip
*)data2
;
284 ip6
= (const struct ip6_hdr
*)data2
;
288 /* make sure we have enough data to look at the X bit */
289 cp
= (const u_char
*)(dh
+ 1);
290 if (cp
> ndo
->ndo_snapend
) {
291 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[Invalid packet|dccp]"));
294 if (len
< sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
)) {
295 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-dccp - %u bytes missing!",
296 len
- (u_int
)sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
)));
300 /* get the length of the generic header */
301 fixed_hdrlen
= dccp_basic_hdr_len(dh
);
302 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
303 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-dccp - %u bytes missing!",
304 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
307 ND_TCHECK2(*dh
, fixed_hdrlen
);
309 sport
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&dh
->dccph_sport
);
310 dport
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&dh
->dccph_dport
);
311 hlen
= dh
->dccph_doff
* 4;
314 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s.%d > %s.%d: ",
315 ip6addr_string(ndo
, &ip6
->ip6_src
), sport
,
316 ip6addr_string(ndo
, &ip6
->ip6_dst
), dport
));
318 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s.%d > %s.%d: ",
319 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ip
->ip_src
), sport
,
320 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ip
->ip_dst
), dport
));
323 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "DCCP"));
325 if (ndo
->ndo_qflag
) {
326 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %d", len
- hlen
));
328 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
334 /* other variables in generic header */
335 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
336 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (CCVal %d, CsCov %d, ", DCCPH_CCVAL(dh
), DCCPH_CSCOV(dh
)));
339 /* checksum calculation */
340 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
&& ND_TTEST2(bp
[0], len
)) {
341 uint16_t sum
= 0, dccp_sum
;
343 dccp_sum
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&dh
->dccph_checksum
);
344 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "cksum 0x%04x ", dccp_sum
));
346 sum
= dccp_cksum(ndo
, ip
, dh
, len
);
347 else if (IP_V(ip
) == 6)
348 sum
= dccp6_cksum(ndo
, ip6
, dh
, len
);
350 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "(incorrect -> 0x%04x)",in_cksum_shouldbe(dccp_sum
, sum
)));
352 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "(correct)"));
356 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ")"));
357 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " "));
359 dccph_type
= DCCPH_TYPE(dh
);
360 switch (dccph_type
) {
361 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
: {
362 const struct dccp_hdr_request
*dhr
=
363 (const struct dccp_hdr_request
*)(bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
);
365 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
366 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
367 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
368 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
372 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s (service=%d) ",
373 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
374 EXTRACT_32BITS(&dhr
->dccph_req_service
)));
377 case DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE
: {
378 const struct dccp_hdr_response
*dhr
=
379 (const struct dccp_hdr_response
*)(bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
);
381 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
382 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
383 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
384 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
388 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s (service=%d) ",
389 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
390 EXTRACT_32BITS(&dhr
->dccph_resp_service
)));
394 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
)));
398 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
399 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
400 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
401 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
404 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
)));
407 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK
: {
409 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
410 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
411 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
412 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
415 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
)));
418 case DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ
:
420 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
421 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
422 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
423 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
426 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
)));
430 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
431 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
432 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
433 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
436 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
)));
438 case DCCP_PKT_RESET
: {
439 const struct dccp_hdr_reset
*dhr
=
440 (const struct dccp_hdr_reset
*)(bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
);
442 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
443 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
444 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
445 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
449 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s (code=%s) ",
450 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
451 dccp_reset_code(dhr
->dccph_reset_code
)));
456 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
457 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
458 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
459 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
462 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
)));
464 case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK
:
466 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
467 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
468 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
469 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
472 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
)));
475 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "unknown-type-%u", dccph_type
)));
479 if ((DCCPH_TYPE(dh
) != DCCP_PKT_DATA
) &&
480 (DCCPH_TYPE(dh
) != DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
))
481 dccp_print_ack_no(ndo
, bp
);
483 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
< 2)
486 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "seq %" PRIu64
, dccp_seqno(bp
)));
488 /* process options */
489 if (hlen
> fixed_hdrlen
){
491 cp
= bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
;
492 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " <"));
494 hlen
-= fixed_hdrlen
;
496 optlen
= dccp_print_option(ndo
, cp
, hlen
);
503 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", "));
505 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ">"));
509 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
513 static const struct tok dccp_option_values
[] = {
516 { 2, "slowreceiver" },
521 { 36, "initcookie" },
523 { 38, "ack_vector0" },
524 { 39, "ack_vector1" },
525 { 40, "data_dropped" },
527 { 42, "timestamp_echo" },
528 { 43, "elapsed_time" },
529 { 44, "data_checksum" },
534 dccp_print_option(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*option
, u_int hlen
)
541 ND_TCHECK(*(option
+1));
542 optlen
= *(option
+1);
545 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "CCID option %u optlen too short", *option
));
547 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s optlen too short",
548 tok2str(dccp_option_values
, "Option %u", *option
)));
556 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "CCID option %u optlen goes past header length",
559 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s optlen goes past header length",
560 tok2str(dccp_option_values
, "Option %u", *option
)));
563 ND_TCHECK2(*option
, optlen
);
565 if (*option
>= 128) {
566 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "CCID option %d", *option
));
569 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(option
+ 2)));
572 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(option
+ 2)));
578 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tok2str(dccp_option_values
, "Option %u", *option
)));
585 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " optlen too short"));
588 if (*(option
+ 2) < 10){
589 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", dccp_feature_nums
[*(option
+ 2)]));
590 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 3; i
++)
591 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %d", *(option
+ 3 + i
)));
596 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " 0x"));
597 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
598 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%02x", *(option
+ 2 + i
)));
602 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
603 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %d", *(option
+ 2 + i
)));
607 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " 0x"));
608 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
609 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%02x", *(option
+ 2 + i
)));
614 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " 0x"));
615 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
616 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%02x", *(option
+ 2 + i
)));
621 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " 0x"));
622 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
623 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%02x", *(option
+ 2 + i
)));
628 * 13.1. Timestamp Option
630 * +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
631 * |00101001|00000110| Timestamp Value |
632 * +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
636 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(option
+ 2)));
638 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [optlen != 6]"));
642 * 13.3. Timestamp Echo Option
644 * +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
645 * |00101010|00000110| Timestamp Echo |
646 * +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
649 * +--------+--------+------- ... -------+--------+--------+
650 * |00101010|00001000| Timestamp Echo | Elapsed Time |
651 * +--------+--------+------- ... -------+--------+--------+
652 * Type=42 Len=8 (4 bytes)
654 * +--------+--------+------- ... -------+------- ... -------+
655 * |00101010|00001010| Timestamp Echo | Elapsed Time |
656 * +--------+--------+------- ... -------+------- ... -------+
657 * Type=42 Len=10 (4 bytes) (4 bytes)
661 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(option
+ 2)));
664 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(option
+ 2)));
665 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (elapsed time %u)", EXTRACT_16BITS(option
+ 6)));
668 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(option
+ 2)));
669 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (elapsed time %u)", EXTRACT_32BITS(option
+ 6)));
672 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [optlen != 6 or 8 or 10]"));
678 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(option
+ 2)));
679 else if (optlen
== 4)
680 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(option
+ 2)));
682 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [optlen != 4 or 6]"));
686 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " "));
687 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
688 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%02x", *(option
+ 2 + i
)));
696 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));