2 * Copyright (C) 1999 WIDE Project.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * Extensively modified by Hannes Gredler (hannes@gredler.at) for more
30 * complete BGP support.
33 /* \summary: Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) printer */
39 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
44 #include "netdissect.h"
45 #include "addrtoname.h"
50 static const char tstr
[] = "[|BGP]";
53 uint8_t bgp_marker
[16];
57 #define BGP_SIZE 19 /* unaligned */
61 #define BGP_NOTIFICATION 3
62 #define BGP_KEEPALIVE 4
63 #define BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH 5
65 static const struct tok bgp_msg_values
[] = {
67 { BGP_UPDATE
, "Update"},
68 { BGP_NOTIFICATION
, "Notification"},
69 { BGP_KEEPALIVE
, "Keepalive"},
70 { BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH
, "Route Refresh"},
75 uint8_t bgpo_marker
[16];
80 uint16_t bgpo_holdtime
;
83 /* options should follow */
85 #define BGP_OPEN_SIZE 29 /* unaligned */
92 #define BGP_OPT_SIZE 2 /* some compilers may pad to 4 bytes */
93 #define BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE 2 /* some compilers may pad to 4 bytes */
95 struct bgp_notification
{
96 uint8_t bgpn_marker
[16];
102 #define BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE 21 /* unaligned */
104 struct bgp_route_refresh
{
105 uint8_t bgp_marker
[16];
108 uint8_t afi
[2]; /* the compiler messes this structure up */
109 uint8_t res
; /* when doing misaligned sequences of int8 and int16 */
110 uint8_t safi
; /* afi should be int16 - so we have to access it using */
111 }; /* EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh->afi) (sigh) */
112 #define BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE 23
114 #define bgp_attr_lenlen(flags, p) \
115 (((flags) & 0x10) ? 2 : 1)
116 #define bgp_attr_len(flags, p) \
117 (((flags) & 0x10) ? EXTRACT_16BITS(p) : *(p))
119 #define BGPTYPE_ORIGIN 1
120 #define BGPTYPE_AS_PATH 2
121 #define BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP 3
122 #define BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC 4
123 #define BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF 5
124 #define BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE 6
125 #define BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR 7
126 #define BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES 8 /* RFC1997 */
127 #define BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID 9 /* RFC4456 */
128 #define BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST 10 /* RFC4456 */
129 #define BGPTYPE_DPA 11 /* deprecated, draft-ietf-idr-bgp-dpa */
130 #define BGPTYPE_ADVERTISERS 12 /* deprecated RFC1863 */
131 #define BGPTYPE_RCID_PATH 13 /* deprecated RFC1863 */
132 #define BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI 14 /* RFC4760 */
133 #define BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI 15 /* RFC4760 */
134 #define BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES 16 /* RFC4360 */
135 #define BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH 17 /* RFC6793 */
136 #define BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4 18 /* RFC6793 */
137 #define BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL 22 /* RFC6514 */
138 #define BGPTYPE_TUNNEL_ENCAP 23 /* RFC5512 */
139 #define BGPTYPE_TRAFFIC_ENG 24 /* RFC5543 */
140 #define BGPTYPE_IPV6_EXTD_COMMUNITIES 25 /* RFC5701 */
141 #define BGPTYPE_AIGP 26 /* RFC7311 */
142 #define BGPTYPE_PE_DISTINGUISHER_LABEL 27 /* RFC6514 */
143 #define BGPTYPE_ENTROPY_LABEL 28 /* RFC6790 */
144 #define BGPTYPE_LARGE_COMMUNITY 32 /* draft-ietf-idr-large-community-05 */
145 #define BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET 128 /* RFC6368 */
147 #define BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE 3 /* End of RIB Marker detection */
149 static const struct tok bgp_attr_values
[] = {
150 { BGPTYPE_ORIGIN
, "Origin"},
151 { BGPTYPE_AS_PATH
, "AS Path"},
152 { BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH
, "AS4 Path"},
153 { BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP
, "Next Hop"},
154 { BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC
, "Multi Exit Discriminator"},
155 { BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF
, "Local Preference"},
156 { BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE
, "Atomic Aggregate"},
157 { BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR
, "Aggregator"},
158 { BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4
, "Aggregator4"},
159 { BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES
, "Community"},
160 { BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID
, "Originator ID"},
161 { BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST
, "Cluster List"},
162 { BGPTYPE_DPA
, "DPA"},
163 { BGPTYPE_ADVERTISERS
, "Advertisers"},
164 { BGPTYPE_RCID_PATH
, "RCID Path / Cluster ID"},
165 { BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI
, "Multi-Protocol Reach NLRI"},
166 { BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI
, "Multi-Protocol Unreach NLRI"},
167 { BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES
, "Extended Community"},
168 { BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL
, "PMSI Tunnel"},
169 { BGPTYPE_TUNNEL_ENCAP
, "Tunnel Encapsulation"},
170 { BGPTYPE_TRAFFIC_ENG
, "Traffic Engineering"},
171 { BGPTYPE_IPV6_EXTD_COMMUNITIES
, "IPv6 Extended Community"},
172 { BGPTYPE_AIGP
, "Accumulated IGP Metric"},
173 { BGPTYPE_PE_DISTINGUISHER_LABEL
, "PE Distinguisher Label"},
174 { BGPTYPE_ENTROPY_LABEL
, "Entropy Label"},
175 { BGPTYPE_LARGE_COMMUNITY
, "Large Community"},
176 { BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET
, "Attribute Set"},
177 { 255, "Reserved for development"},
182 #define BGP_AS_SEQUENCE 2
183 #define BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE 3 /* draft-ietf-idr-rfc3065bis-01 */
184 #define BGP_CONFED_AS_SET 4 /* draft-ietf-idr-rfc3065bis-01 */
186 #define BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MIN BGP_AS_SET
187 #define BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MAX BGP_CONFED_AS_SET
189 static const struct tok bgp_as_path_segment_open_values
[] = {
190 { BGP_AS_SEQUENCE
, ""},
192 { BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE
, "( "},
193 { BGP_CONFED_AS_SET
, "({ "},
197 static const struct tok bgp_as_path_segment_close_values
[] = {
198 { BGP_AS_SEQUENCE
, ""},
200 { BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE
, ")"},
201 { BGP_CONFED_AS_SET
, "})"},
205 #define BGP_OPT_AUTH 1
206 #define BGP_OPT_CAP 2
208 static const struct tok bgp_opt_values
[] = {
209 { BGP_OPT_AUTH
, "Authentication Information"},
210 { BGP_OPT_CAP
, "Capabilities Advertisement"},
214 #define BGP_CAPCODE_MP 1 /* RFC2858 */
215 #define BGP_CAPCODE_RR 2 /* RFC2918 */
216 #define BGP_CAPCODE_ORF 3 /* RFC5291 */
217 #define BGP_CAPCODE_MR 4 /* RFC3107 */
218 #define BGP_CAPCODE_EXT_NH 5 /* RFC5549 */
219 #define BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART 64 /* RFC4724 */
220 #define BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW 65 /* RFC6793 */
221 #define BGP_CAPCODE_DYN_CAP 67 /* draft-ietf-idr-dynamic-cap */
222 #define BGP_CAPCODE_MULTISESS 68 /* draft-ietf-idr-bgp-multisession */
223 #define BGP_CAPCODE_ADD_PATH 69 /* RFC7911 */
224 #define BGP_CAPCODE_ENH_RR 70 /* draft-keyur-bgp-enhanced-route-refresh */
225 #define BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO 128
227 static const struct tok bgp_capcode_values
[] = {
228 { BGP_CAPCODE_MP
, "Multiprotocol Extensions"},
229 { BGP_CAPCODE_RR
, "Route Refresh"},
230 { BGP_CAPCODE_ORF
, "Cooperative Route Filtering"},
231 { BGP_CAPCODE_MR
, "Multiple Routes to a Destination"},
232 { BGP_CAPCODE_EXT_NH
, "Extended Next Hop Encoding"},
233 { BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART
, "Graceful Restart"},
234 { BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW
, "32-Bit AS Number"},
235 { BGP_CAPCODE_DYN_CAP
, "Dynamic Capability"},
236 { BGP_CAPCODE_MULTISESS
, "Multisession BGP"},
237 { BGP_CAPCODE_ADD_PATH
, "Multiple Paths"},
238 { BGP_CAPCODE_ENH_RR
, "Enhanced Route Refresh"},
239 { BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO
, "Route Refresh (Cisco)"},
243 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG 1
244 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN 2
245 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE 3
246 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_HOLDTIME 4
247 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_FSM 5
248 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE 6
249 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP 7
251 static const struct tok bgp_notify_major_values
[] = {
252 { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG
, "Message Header Error"},
253 { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN
, "OPEN Message Error"},
254 { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE
, "UPDATE Message Error"},
255 { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_HOLDTIME
,"Hold Timer Expired"},
256 { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_FSM
, "Finite State Machine Error"},
257 { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE
, "Cease"},
258 { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP
, "Capability Message Error"},
262 /* draft-ietf-idr-cease-subcode-02 */
263 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX 1
264 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_cease_values
[] = {
265 { BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX
, "Maximum Number of Prefixes Reached"},
266 { 2, "Administratively Shutdown"},
267 { 3, "Peer Unconfigured"},
268 { 4, "Administratively Reset"},
269 { 5, "Connection Rejected"},
270 { 6, "Other Configuration Change"},
271 { 7, "Connection Collision Resolution"},
275 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_msg_values
[] = {
276 { 1, "Connection Not Synchronized"},
277 { 2, "Bad Message Length"},
278 { 3, "Bad Message Type"},
282 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_open_values
[] = {
283 { 1, "Unsupported Version Number"},
285 { 3, "Bad BGP Identifier"},
286 { 4, "Unsupported Optional Parameter"},
287 { 5, "Authentication Failure"},
288 { 6, "Unacceptable Hold Time"},
289 { 7, "Capability Message Error"},
293 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_update_values
[] = {
294 { 1, "Malformed Attribute List"},
295 { 2, "Unrecognized Well-known Attribute"},
296 { 3, "Missing Well-known Attribute"},
297 { 4, "Attribute Flags Error"},
298 { 5, "Attribute Length Error"},
299 { 6, "Invalid ORIGIN Attribute"},
300 { 7, "AS Routing Loop"},
301 { 8, "Invalid NEXT_HOP Attribute"},
302 { 9, "Optional Attribute Error"},
303 { 10, "Invalid Network Field"},
304 { 11, "Malformed AS_PATH"},
308 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_fsm_values
[] = {
309 { 1, "In OpenSent State"},
310 { 2, "In OpenConfirm State"},
311 { 3, "In Established State"},
315 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_cap_values
[] = {
316 { 1, "Invalid Action Value" },
317 { 2, "Invalid Capability Length" },
318 { 3, "Malformed Capability Value" },
319 { 4, "Unsupported Capability Code" },
323 static const struct tok bgp_origin_values
[] = {
330 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP 1
331 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP 2
332 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM 3
333 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM 4
334 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR 5
335 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS 6
336 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP 7
338 static const struct tok bgp_pmsi_tunnel_values
[] = {
339 { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP
, "RSVP-TE P2MP LSP"},
340 { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP
, "LDP P2MP LSP"},
341 { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM
, "PIM-SSM Tree"},
342 { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM
, "PIM-SM Tree"},
343 { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR
, "PIM-Bidir Tree"},
344 { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS
, "Ingress Replication"},
345 { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP
, "LDP MP2MP LSP"},
349 static const struct tok bgp_pmsi_flag_values
[] = {
350 { 0x01, "Leaf Information required"},
354 #define BGP_AIGP_TLV 1
356 static const struct tok bgp_aigp_values
[] = {
357 { BGP_AIGP_TLV
, "AIGP"},
361 /* Subsequent address family identifier, RFC2283 section 7 */
363 #define SAFNUM_UNICAST 1
364 #define SAFNUM_MULTICAST 2
365 #define SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST 3 /* deprecated now */
366 /* labeled BGP RFC3107 */
367 #define SAFNUM_LABUNICAST 4
369 #define SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN 5
370 /* draft-nalawade-kapoor-tunnel-safi */
371 #define SAFNUM_TUNNEL 64
373 #define SAFNUM_VPLS 65
375 #define SAFNUM_MDT 66
377 #define SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST 128
379 #define SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST 129
380 #define SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST 130 /* deprecated now */
382 #define SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO 132
384 #define BGP_VPN_RD_LEN 8
386 static const struct tok bgp_safi_values
[] = {
387 { SAFNUM_RES
, "Reserved"},
388 { SAFNUM_UNICAST
, "Unicast"},
389 { SAFNUM_MULTICAST
, "Multicast"},
390 { SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST
, "Unicast+Multicast"},
391 { SAFNUM_LABUNICAST
, "labeled Unicast"},
392 { SAFNUM_TUNNEL
, "Tunnel"},
393 { SAFNUM_VPLS
, "VPLS"},
394 { SAFNUM_MDT
, "MDT"},
395 { SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST
, "labeled VPN Unicast"},
396 { SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST
, "labeled VPN Multicast"},
397 { SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST
, "labeled VPN Unicast+Multicast"},
398 { SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO
, "Route Target Routing Information"},
399 { SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN
, "Multicast VPN"},
403 /* well-known community */
404 #define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT 0xffffff01
405 #define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_ADVERT 0xffffff02
406 #define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED 0xffffff03
408 /* Extended community type - draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ext-communities-05 */
409 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0 0x0002 /* Route Target,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
410 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1 0x0102 /* Route Target,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
411 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2 0x0202 /* Route Target,Format AN(4bytes):local(2bytes) */
412 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0 0x0003 /* Route Origin,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
413 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1 0x0103 /* Route Origin,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
414 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2 0x0203 /* Route Origin,Format AN(4bytes):local(2bytes) */
415 #define BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND 0x4004 /* Link Bandwidth,Format AS(2B):Bandwidth(4B) */
416 /* rfc2547 bgp-mpls-vpns */
417 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN 0x0005 /* OSPF Domain ID / VPN of Origin - draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls */
418 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2 0x0105 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
419 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3 0x0205 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
420 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4 0x8005 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
422 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE 0x0306 /* OSPF Route Type,Format Area(4B):RouteType(1B):Options(1B) */
423 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2 0x8000 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
425 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID 0x0107 /* OSPF Router ID,Format RouterID(4B):Unused(2B) */
426 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2 0x8001 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
428 #define BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO 0x800a /* draft-kompella-ppvpn-l2vpn */
430 #define BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS 0x0009 /* RFC-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-08.txt */
431 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP 0x010b /* RFC-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-08.txt */
432 #define BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0 0x000a /* L2VPN Identifier,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
433 #define BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1 0xF10a /* L2VPN Identifier,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
435 /* http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk436/tk428/technologies_tech_note09186a00801eb09a.shtml */
436 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_GEN 0x8800
437 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_AS_DELAY 0x8801
438 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_REL_NH_BW 0x8802
439 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_LOAD_MTU 0x8803
440 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMAS_REMID 0x8804
441 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMPROTO_REMMETRIC 0x8805
443 static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_flag_values
[] = {
444 { 0x8000, "vendor-specific"},
445 { 0x4000, "non-transitive"},
449 static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_subtype_values
[] = {
450 { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0
, "target"},
451 { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1
, "target"},
452 { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2
, "target"},
453 { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0
, "origin"},
454 { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1
, "origin"},
455 { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2
, "origin"},
456 { BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND
, "link-BW"},
457 { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN
, "ospf-domain"},
458 { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2
, "ospf-domain"},
459 { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3
, "ospf-domain"},
460 { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4
, "ospf-domain"},
461 { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE
, "ospf-route-type"},
462 { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2
, "ospf-route-type"},
463 { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID
, "ospf-router-id"},
464 { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2
, "ospf-router-id"},
465 { BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO
, "layer2-info"},
466 { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_GEN
, "eigrp-general-route (flag, tag)" },
467 { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_AS_DELAY
, "eigrp-route-metric (AS, delay)" },
468 { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_REL_NH_BW
, "eigrp-route-metric (reliability, nexthop, bandwidth)" },
469 { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_LOAD_MTU
, "eigrp-route-metric (load, MTU)" },
470 { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMAS_REMID
, "eigrp-external-route (remote-AS, remote-ID)" },
471 { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMPROTO_REMMETRIC
, "eigrp-external-route (remote-proto, remote-metric)" },
472 { BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS
, "source-AS" },
473 { BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP
, "vrf-route-import"},
474 { BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0
, "l2vpn-id"},
475 { BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1
, "l2vpn-id"},
479 /* OSPF codes for BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls */
480 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_RTR 1 /* OSPF Router LSA */
481 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NET 2 /* OSPF Network LSA */
482 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SUM 3 /* OSPF Summary LSA */
483 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT 5 /* OSPF External LSA, note that ASBR doesn't apply to MPLS-VPN */
484 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA 7 /* OSPF NSSA External*/
485 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SHAM 129 /* OSPF-MPLS-VPN Sham link */
486 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_METRIC_TYPE 0x1 /* LSB of RTYPE Options Field */
488 static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_ospf_rtype_values
[] = {
489 { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_RTR
, "Router" },
490 { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NET
, "Network" },
491 { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SUM
, "Summary" },
492 { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT
, "External" },
493 { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA
,"NSSA External" },
494 { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SHAM
,"MPLS-VPN Sham" },
498 /* ADD-PATH Send/Receive field values */
499 static const struct tok bgp_add_path_recvsend
[] = {
506 static char astostr
[20];
511 * Convert an AS number into a string and return string pointer.
513 * Depending on bflag is set or not, AS number is converted into ASDOT notation
514 * or plain number notation.
518 as_printf(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
519 char *str
, int size
, u_int asnum
)
521 if (!ndo
->ndo_bflag
|| asnum
<= 0xFFFF) {
522 snprintf(str
, size
, "%u", asnum
);
524 snprintf(str
, size
, "%u.%u", asnum
>> 16, asnum
& 0xFFFF);
529 #define ITEMCHECK(minlen) if (itemlen < minlen) goto badtlv;
532 decode_prefix4(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
533 const u_char
*pptr
, u_int itemlen
, char *buf
, u_int buflen
)
536 u_int plen
, plenbytes
;
545 memset(&addr
, 0, sizeof(addr
));
546 plenbytes
= (plen
+ 7) / 8;
547 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[1], plenbytes
);
548 ITEMCHECK(plenbytes
);
549 memcpy(&addr
, &pptr
[1], plenbytes
);
551 ((u_char
*)&addr
)[plenbytes
- 1] &=
552 ((0xff00 >> (plen
% 8)) & 0xff);
554 snprintf(buf
, buflen
, "%s/%d", ipaddr_string(ndo
, &addr
), plen
);
555 return 1 + plenbytes
;
565 decode_labeled_prefix4(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
566 const u_char
*pptr
, u_int itemlen
, char *buf
, u_int buflen
)
569 u_int plen
, plenbytes
;
571 /* prefix length and label = 4 bytes */
572 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], 4);
574 plen
= pptr
[0]; /* get prefix length */
576 /* this is one of the weirdnesses of rfc3107
577 the label length (actually the label + COS bits)
578 is added to the prefix length;
579 we also do only read out just one label -
580 there is no real application for advertisement of
581 stacked labels in a single BGP message
587 plen
-=24; /* adjust prefixlen - labellength */
593 memset(&addr
, 0, sizeof(addr
));
594 plenbytes
= (plen
+ 7) / 8;
595 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[4], plenbytes
);
596 ITEMCHECK(plenbytes
);
597 memcpy(&addr
, &pptr
[4], plenbytes
);
599 ((u_char
*)&addr
)[plenbytes
- 1] &=
600 ((0xff00 >> (plen
% 8)) & 0xff);
602 /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
603 snprintf(buf
, buflen
, "%s/%d, label:%u %s",
604 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &addr
),
606 EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr
+1)>>4,
607 ((pptr
[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
609 return 4 + plenbytes
;
621 * print an ipv4 or ipv6 address into a buffer dependend on address length.
624 bgp_vpn_ip_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
625 const u_char
*pptr
, u_int addr_length
)
628 /* worst case string is s fully formatted v6 address */
629 static char addr
[sizeof("1234:5678:89ab:cdef:1234:5678:89ab:cdef")];
632 switch(addr_length
) {
633 case (sizeof(struct in_addr
) << 3): /* 32 */
634 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], sizeof(struct in_addr
));
635 snprintf(pos
, sizeof(addr
), "%s", ipaddr_string(ndo
, pptr
));
637 case (sizeof(struct in6_addr
) << 3): /* 128 */
638 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr
));
639 snprintf(pos
, sizeof(addr
), "%s", ip6addr_string(ndo
, pptr
));
642 snprintf(pos
, sizeof(addr
), "bogus address length %u", addr_length
);
655 * print an multicast s,g entry into a buffer.
656 * the s,g entry is encoded like this.
658 * +-----------------------------------+
659 * | Multicast Source Length (1 octet) |
660 * +-----------------------------------+
661 * | Multicast Source (Variable) |
662 * +-----------------------------------+
663 * | Multicast Group Length (1 octet) |
664 * +-----------------------------------+
665 * | Multicast Group (Variable) |
666 * +-----------------------------------+
668 * return the number of bytes read from the wire.
671 bgp_vpn_sg_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
672 const u_char
*pptr
, char *buf
, u_int buflen
)
675 u_int total_length
, offset
;
679 /* Source address length, encoded in bits */
680 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], 1);
681 addr_length
= *pptr
++;
684 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], (addr_length
>> 3));
685 total_length
+= (addr_length
>> 3) + 1;
686 offset
= strlen(buf
);
688 snprintf(buf
+ offset
, buflen
- offset
, ", Source %s",
689 bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo
, pptr
, addr_length
));
690 pptr
+= (addr_length
>> 3);
693 /* Group address length, encoded in bits */
694 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], 1);
695 addr_length
= *pptr
++;
698 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], (addr_length
>> 3));
699 total_length
+= (addr_length
>> 3) + 1;
700 offset
= strlen(buf
);
702 snprintf(buf
+ offset
, buflen
- offset
, ", Group %s",
703 bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo
, pptr
, addr_length
));
704 pptr
+= (addr_length
>> 3);
708 return (total_length
);
711 /* RDs and RTs share the same semantics
712 * we use bgp_vpn_rd_print for
713 * printing route targets inside a NLRI */
715 bgp_vpn_rd_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
718 /* allocate space for the largest possible string */
719 static char rd
[sizeof("xxxxxxxxxx:xxxxx (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxxx)")];
722 /* ok lets load the RD format */
723 switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr
)) {
725 /* 2-byte-AS:number fmt*/
727 snprintf(pos
, sizeof(rd
) - (pos
- rd
), "%u:%u (= %u.%u.%u.%u)",
728 EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr
+2),
729 EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr
+4),
730 *(pptr
+4), *(pptr
+5), *(pptr
+6), *(pptr
+7));
732 /* IP-address:AS fmt*/
735 snprintf(pos
, sizeof(rd
) - (pos
- rd
), "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u",
736 *(pptr
+2), *(pptr
+3), *(pptr
+4), *(pptr
+5), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr
+6));
739 /* 4-byte-AS:number fmt*/
741 snprintf(pos
, sizeof(rd
) - (pos
- rd
), "%s:%u (%u.%u.%u.%u:%u)",
742 as_printf(ndo
, astostr
, sizeof(astostr
), EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr
+2)),
743 EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr
+6), *(pptr
+2), *(pptr
+3), *(pptr
+4),
744 *(pptr
+5), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr
+6));
747 snprintf(pos
, sizeof(rd
) - (pos
- rd
), "unknown RD format");
756 decode_rt_routing_info(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
757 const u_char
*pptr
, char *buf
, u_int buflen
)
759 uint8_t route_target
[8];
761 char asbuf
[sizeof(astostr
)]; /* bgp_vpn_rd_print() overwrites astostr */
763 /* NLRI "prefix length" from RFC 2858 Section 4. */
765 plen
= pptr
[0]; /* get prefix length */
767 /* NLRI "prefix" (ibid), valid lengths are { 0, 32, 33, ..., 96 } bits.
768 * RFC 4684 Section 4 defines the layout of "origin AS" and "route
769 * target" fields inside the "prefix" depending on its length.
772 /* Without "origin AS", without "route target". */
773 snprintf(buf
, buflen
, "default route target");
780 /* With at least "origin AS", possibly with "route target". */
781 ND_TCHECK_32BITS(pptr
+ 1);
782 as_printf(ndo
, asbuf
, sizeof(asbuf
), EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr
+ 1));
784 plen
-=32; /* adjust prefix length */
789 /* From now on (plen + 7) / 8 evaluates to { 0, 1, 2, ..., 8 }
790 * and gives the number of octets in the variable-length "route
791 * target" field inside this NLRI "prefix". Look for it.
793 memset(&route_target
, 0, sizeof(route_target
));
794 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[5], (plen
+ 7) / 8);
795 memcpy(&route_target
, &pptr
[5], (plen
+ 7) / 8);
796 /* Which specification says to do this? */
798 ((u_char
*)&route_target
)[(plen
+ 7) / 8 - 1] &=
799 ((0xff00 >> (plen
% 8)) & 0xff);
801 snprintf(buf
, buflen
, "origin AS: %s, route target %s",
803 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo
, (u_char
*)&route_target
));
805 return 5 + (plen
+ 7) / 8;
812 decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
813 const u_char
*pptr
, char *buf
, u_int buflen
)
819 plen
= pptr
[0]; /* get prefix length */
824 plen
-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/
829 memset(&addr
, 0, sizeof(addr
));
830 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[12], (plen
+ 7) / 8);
831 memcpy(&addr
, &pptr
[12], (plen
+ 7) / 8);
833 ((u_char
*)&addr
)[(plen
+ 7) / 8 - 1] &=
834 ((0xff00 >> (plen
% 8)) & 0xff);
836 /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
837 snprintf(buf
, buflen
, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s",
838 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo
, pptr
+4),
839 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &addr
),
841 EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr
+1)>>4,
842 ((pptr
[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
844 return 12 + (plen
+ 7) / 8;
851 * +-------------------------------+
853 * | RD:IPv4-address (12 octets) |
855 * +-------------------------------+
856 * | MDT Group-address (4 octets) |
857 * +-------------------------------+
860 #define MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN 16
863 decode_mdt_vpn_nlri(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
864 const u_char
*pptr
, char *buf
, u_int buflen
)
868 const u_char
*vpn_ip
;
872 /* if the NLRI is not predefined length, quit.*/
873 if (*pptr
!= MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN
* 8)
878 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], 8);
883 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], sizeof(struct in_addr
));
885 pptr
+=sizeof(struct in_addr
);
887 /* MDT Group Address */
888 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], sizeof(struct in_addr
));
890 snprintf(buf
, buflen
, "RD: %s, VPN IP Address: %s, MC Group Address: %s",
891 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo
, rd
), ipaddr_string(ndo
, vpn_ip
), ipaddr_string(ndo
, pptr
));
893 return MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN
+ 1;
900 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI 1
901 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI 2
902 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI 3
903 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF 4
904 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE 5
905 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN 6
906 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN 7
908 static const struct tok bgp_multicast_vpn_route_type_values
[] = {
909 { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI
, "Intra-AS I-PMSI"},
910 { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI
, "Inter-AS I-PMSI"},
911 { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI
, "S-PMSI"},
912 { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF
, "Intra-AS Segment-Leaf"},
913 { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE
, "Source-Active"},
914 { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN
, "Shared Tree Join"},
915 { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN
, "Source Tree Join"},
920 decode_multicast_vpn(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
921 const u_char
*pptr
, char *buf
, u_int buflen
)
923 uint8_t route_type
, route_length
, addr_length
, sg_length
;
926 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], 2);
927 route_type
= *pptr
++;
928 route_length
= *pptr
++;
930 snprintf(buf
, buflen
, "Route-Type: %s (%u), length: %u",
931 tok2str(bgp_multicast_vpn_route_type_values
,
932 "Unknown", route_type
),
933 route_type
, route_length
);
936 case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI
:
937 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
);
938 offset
= strlen(buf
);
939 snprintf(buf
+ offset
, buflen
- offset
, ", RD: %s, Originator %s",
940 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo
, pptr
),
941 bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo
, pptr
+ BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
,
942 (route_length
- BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
) << 3));
944 case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI
:
945 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
+ 4);
946 offset
= strlen(buf
);
947 snprintf(buf
+ offset
, buflen
- offset
, ", RD: %s, Source-AS %s",
948 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo
, pptr
),
949 as_printf(ndo
, astostr
, sizeof(astostr
),
950 EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr
+ BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
)));
953 case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI
:
954 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
);
955 offset
= strlen(buf
);
956 snprintf(buf
+ offset
, buflen
- offset
, ", RD: %s",
957 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo
, pptr
));
958 pptr
+= BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
;
960 sg_length
= bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo
, pptr
, buf
, buflen
);
961 addr_length
= route_length
- sg_length
;
963 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], addr_length
);
964 offset
= strlen(buf
);
965 snprintf(buf
+ offset
, buflen
- offset
, ", Originator %s",
966 bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo
, pptr
, addr_length
<< 3));
969 case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE
:
970 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
);
971 offset
= strlen(buf
);
972 snprintf(buf
+ offset
, buflen
- offset
, ", RD: %s",
973 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo
, pptr
));
974 pptr
+= BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
;
976 bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo
, pptr
, buf
, buflen
);
979 case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN
: /* fall through */
980 case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN
:
981 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
+ 4);
982 offset
= strlen(buf
);
983 snprintf(buf
+ offset
, buflen
- offset
, ", RD: %s, Source-AS %s",
984 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo
, pptr
),
985 as_printf(ndo
, astostr
, sizeof(astostr
),
986 EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr
+ BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
)));
987 pptr
+= BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
+ 4;
989 bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo
, pptr
, buf
, buflen
);
993 * no per route-type printing yet.
995 case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF
:
1000 return route_length
+ 2;
1007 * As I remember, some versions of systems have an snprintf() that
1008 * returns -1 if the buffer would have overflowed. If the return
1009 * value is negative, set buflen to 0, to indicate that we've filled
1012 * If the return value is greater than buflen, that means that
1013 * the buffer would have overflowed; again, set buflen to 0 in
1016 #define UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, stringlen) \
1019 else if ((u_int)stringlen>buflen) \
1022 buflen-=stringlen; \
1027 decode_labeled_vpn_l2(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
1028 const u_char
*pptr
, char *buf
, u_int buflen
)
1030 int plen
,tlen
,stringlen
,tlv_type
,tlv_len
,ttlv_len
;
1032 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], 2);
1033 plen
=EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr
);
1036 /* Old and new L2VPN NLRI share AFI/SAFI
1037 * -> Assume a 12 Byte-length NLRI is auto-discovery-only
1038 * and > 17 as old format. Complain for the middle case
1041 /* assume AD-only with RD, BGPNH */
1042 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0],12);
1044 stringlen
=snprintf(buf
, buflen
, "RD: %s, BGPNH: %s",
1045 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo
, pptr
),
1046 ipaddr_string(ndo
, pptr
+8)
1048 UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf
, buflen
, stringlen
);
1052 } else if (plen
>17) {
1053 /* assume old format */
1054 /* RD, ID, LBLKOFF, LBLBASE */
1056 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0],15);
1058 stringlen
=snprintf(buf
, buflen
, "RD: %s, CE-ID: %u, Label-Block Offset: %u, Label Base %u",
1059 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo
, pptr
),
1060 EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr
+8),
1061 EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr
+10),
1062 EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr
+12)>>4); /* the label is offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
1063 UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf
, buflen
, stringlen
);
1067 /* ok now the variable part - lets read out TLVs*/
1071 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], 3);
1073 tlv_len
=EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr
);
1080 stringlen
=snprintf(buf
,buflen
, "\n\t\tcircuit status vector (%u) length: %u: 0x",
1083 UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf
, buflen
, stringlen
);
1085 ttlv_len
=ttlv_len
/8+1; /* how many bytes do we need to read ? */
1086 while (ttlv_len
>0) {
1089 stringlen
=snprintf(buf
,buflen
, "%02x",*pptr
++);
1090 UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf
, buflen
, stringlen
);
1097 stringlen
=snprintf(buf
,buflen
, "\n\t\tunknown TLV #%u, length: %u",
1100 UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf
, buflen
, stringlen
);
1104 tlen
-=(tlv_len
<<3); /* the tlv-length is expressed in bits so lets shift it right */
1109 /* complain bitterly ? */
1119 decode_prefix6(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
1120 const u_char
*pd
, u_int itemlen
, char *buf
, u_int buflen
)
1122 struct in6_addr addr
;
1123 u_int plen
, plenbytes
;
1132 memset(&addr
, 0, sizeof(addr
));
1133 plenbytes
= (plen
+ 7) / 8;
1134 ND_TCHECK2(pd
[1], plenbytes
);
1135 ITEMCHECK(plenbytes
);
1136 memcpy(&addr
, &pd
[1], plenbytes
);
1138 addr
.s6_addr
[plenbytes
- 1] &=
1139 ((0xff00 >> (plen
% 8)) & 0xff);
1141 snprintf(buf
, buflen
, "%s/%d", ip6addr_string(ndo
, &addr
), plen
);
1142 return 1 + plenbytes
;
1152 decode_labeled_prefix6(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
1153 const u_char
*pptr
, u_int itemlen
, char *buf
, u_int buflen
)
1155 struct in6_addr addr
;
1156 u_int plen
, plenbytes
;
1158 /* prefix length and label = 4 bytes */
1159 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], 4);
1161 plen
= pptr
[0]; /* get prefix length */
1166 plen
-=24; /* adjust prefixlen - labellength */
1172 memset(&addr
, 0, sizeof(addr
));
1173 plenbytes
= (plen
+ 7) / 8;
1174 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[4], plenbytes
);
1175 memcpy(&addr
, &pptr
[4], plenbytes
);
1177 addr
.s6_addr
[plenbytes
- 1] &=
1178 ((0xff00 >> (plen
% 8)) & 0xff);
1180 /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
1181 snprintf(buf
, buflen
, "%s/%d, label:%u %s",
1182 ip6addr_string(ndo
, &addr
),
1184 EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr
+1)>>4,
1185 ((pptr
[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
1187 return 4 + plenbytes
;
1197 decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
1198 const u_char
*pptr
, char *buf
, u_int buflen
)
1200 struct in6_addr addr
;
1204 plen
= pptr
[0]; /* get prefix length */
1209 plen
-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/
1214 memset(&addr
, 0, sizeof(addr
));
1215 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[12], (plen
+ 7) / 8);
1216 memcpy(&addr
, &pptr
[12], (plen
+ 7) / 8);
1218 addr
.s6_addr
[(plen
+ 7) / 8 - 1] &=
1219 ((0xff00 >> (plen
% 8)) & 0xff);
1221 /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
1222 snprintf(buf
, buflen
, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s",
1223 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo
, pptr
+4),
1224 ip6addr_string(ndo
, &addr
),
1226 EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr
+1)>>4,
1227 ((pptr
[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
1229 return 12 + (plen
+ 7) / 8;
1236 decode_clnp_prefix(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
1237 const u_char
*pptr
, char *buf
, u_int buflen
)
1243 plen
= pptr
[0]; /* get prefix length */
1248 memset(&addr
, 0, sizeof(addr
));
1249 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[4], (plen
+ 7) / 8);
1250 memcpy(&addr
, &pptr
[4], (plen
+ 7) / 8);
1252 addr
[(plen
+ 7) / 8 - 1] &=
1253 ((0xff00 >> (plen
% 8)) & 0xff);
1255 snprintf(buf
, buflen
, "%s/%d",
1256 isonsap_string(ndo
, addr
,(plen
+ 7) / 8),
1259 return 1 + (plen
+ 7) / 8;
1266 decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
1267 const u_char
*pptr
, char *buf
, u_int buflen
)
1273 plen
= pptr
[0]; /* get prefix length */
1278 plen
-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/
1283 memset(&addr
, 0, sizeof(addr
));
1284 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[12], (plen
+ 7) / 8);
1285 memcpy(&addr
, &pptr
[12], (plen
+ 7) / 8);
1287 addr
[(plen
+ 7) / 8 - 1] &=
1288 ((0xff00 >> (plen
% 8)) & 0xff);
1290 /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
1291 snprintf(buf
, buflen
, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s",
1292 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo
, pptr
+4),
1293 isonsap_string(ndo
, addr
,(plen
+ 7) / 8),
1295 EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr
+1)>>4,
1296 ((pptr
[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
1298 return 12 + (plen
+ 7) / 8;
1305 * bgp_attr_get_as_size
1307 * Try to find the size of the ASs encoded in an as-path. It is not obvious, as
1308 * both Old speakers that do not support 4 byte AS, and the new speakers that do
1309 * support, exchange AS-Path with the same path-attribute type value 0x02.
1312 bgp_attr_get_as_size(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
1313 uint8_t bgpa_type
, const u_char
*pptr
, int len
)
1315 const u_char
*tptr
= pptr
;
1318 * If the path attribute is the optional AS4 path type, then we already
1319 * know, that ASs must be encoded in 4 byte format.
1321 if (bgpa_type
== BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH
) {
1326 * Let us assume that ASs are of 2 bytes in size, and check if the AS-Path
1327 * TLV is good. If not, ask the caller to try with AS encoded as 4 bytes
1330 while (tptr
< pptr
+ len
) {
1334 * If we do not find a valid segment type, our guess might be wrong.
1336 if (tptr
[0] < BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MIN
|| tptr
[0] > BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MAX
) {
1340 tptr
+= 2 + tptr
[1] * 2;
1344 * If we correctly reached end of the AS path attribute data content,
1345 * then most likely ASs were indeed encoded as 2 bytes.
1347 if (tptr
== pptr
+ len
) {
1354 * We can come here, either we did not have enough data, or if we
1355 * try to decode 4 byte ASs in 2 byte format. Either way, return 4,
1356 * so that calller can try to decode each AS as of 4 bytes. If indeed
1357 * there was not enough data, it will crib and end the parse anyways.
1363 bgp_attr_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
1364 u_int atype
, const u_char
*pptr
, u_int len
, const unsigned attr_set_level
)
1368 uint8_t safi
, snpa
, nhlen
;
1369 union { /* copy buffer for bandwidth values */
1376 char buf
[MAXHOSTNAMELEN
+ 100];
1383 case BGPTYPE_ORIGIN
:
1385 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "invalid len"));
1388 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tok2str(bgp_origin_values
,
1389 "Unknown Origin Typecode",
1395 * Process AS4 byte path and AS2 byte path attributes here.
1397 case BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH
:
1398 case BGPTYPE_AS_PATH
:
1400 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "invalid len"));
1404 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "empty"));
1409 * BGP updates exchanged between New speakers that support 4
1410 * byte AS, ASs are always encoded in 4 bytes. There is no
1411 * definitive way to find this, just by the packet's
1412 * contents. So, check for packet's TLV's sanity assuming
1413 * 2 bytes first, and it does not pass, assume that ASs are
1414 * encoded in 4 bytes format and move on.
1416 as_size
= bgp_attr_get_as_size(ndo
, atype
, pptr
, len
);
1418 while (tptr
< pptr
+ len
) {
1420 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tok2str(bgp_as_path_segment_open_values
,
1423 for (i
= 0; i
< tptr
[1] * as_size
; i
+= as_size
) {
1424 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[2 + i
], as_size
);
1425 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s ",
1426 as_printf(ndo
, astostr
, sizeof(astostr
),
1428 EXTRACT_16BITS(&tptr
[2 + i
]) :
1429 EXTRACT_32BITS(&tptr
[2 + i
]))));
1432 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tok2str(bgp_as_path_segment_close_values
,
1435 tptr
+= 2 + tptr
[1] * as_size
;
1438 case BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP
:
1440 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "invalid len"));
1442 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], 4);
1443 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
)));
1446 case BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC
:
1447 case BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF
:
1449 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "invalid len"));
1451 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], 4);
1452 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
)));
1455 case BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE
:
1457 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "invalid len"));
1459 case BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR
:
1462 * Depending on the AS encoded is of 2 bytes or of 4 bytes,
1463 * the length of this PA can be either 6 bytes or 8 bytes.
1465 if (len
!= 6 && len
!= 8) {
1466 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "invalid len"));
1469 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], len
);
1471 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " AS #%s, origin %s",
1472 as_printf(ndo
, astostr
, sizeof(astostr
), EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
)),
1473 ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
+ 2)));
1475 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " AS #%s, origin %s",
1476 as_printf(ndo
, astostr
, sizeof(astostr
),
1477 EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
)), ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
+ 4)));
1480 case BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4
:
1482 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "invalid len"));
1485 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], 8);
1486 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " AS #%s, origin %s",
1487 as_printf(ndo
, astostr
, sizeof(astostr
), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
)),
1488 ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
+ 4)));
1490 case BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES
:
1492 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "invalid len"));
1497 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], 4);
1498 comm
= EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
);
1500 case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT
:
1501 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " NO_EXPORT"));
1503 case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_ADVERT
:
1504 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " NO_ADVERTISE"));
1506 case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED
:
1507 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED"));
1510 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%u:%u%s",
1511 (comm
>> 16) & 0xffff,
1513 (tlen
>4) ? ", " : ""));
1520 case BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID
:
1522 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "invalid len"));
1525 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], 4);
1526 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s",ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
)));
1528 case BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST
:
1530 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "invalid len"));
1534 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], 4);
1535 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s%s",
1536 ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
),
1537 (tlen
>4) ? ", " : ""));
1542 case BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI
:
1543 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], 3);
1544 af
= EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
);
1547 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t AFI: %s (%u), %sSAFI: %s (%u)",
1548 tok2str(af_values
, "Unknown AFI", af
),
1550 (safi
>128) ? "vendor specific " : "", /* 128 is meanwhile wellknown */
1551 tok2str(bgp_safi_values
, "Unknown SAFI", safi
),
1554 switch(af
<<8 | safi
) {
1555 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST
):
1556 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST
):
1557 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST
):
1558 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST
):
1559 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO
):
1560 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST
):
1561 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST
):
1562 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST
):
1563 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN
):
1564 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT
):
1565 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST
):
1566 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST
):
1567 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST
):
1568 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST
):
1569 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST
):
1570 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST
):
1571 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST
):
1572 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST
):
1573 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST
):
1574 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST
):
1575 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST
):
1576 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST
):
1577 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST
):
1578 case (AFNUM_L2VPN
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST
):
1579 case (AFNUM_L2VPN
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST
):
1580 case (AFNUM_L2VPN
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST
):
1581 case (AFNUM_VPLS
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS
):
1584 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], tlen
);
1585 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder", af
, safi
));
1586 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
<= 1)
1587 print_unknown_data(ndo
, tptr
, "\n\t ", tlen
);
1601 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t nexthop: "));
1604 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", " ));
1606 switch(af
<<8 | safi
) {
1607 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST
):
1608 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST
):
1609 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST
):
1610 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST
):
1611 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO
):
1612 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN
):
1613 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT
):
1614 if (tlen
< (int)sizeof(struct in_addr
)) {
1615 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "invalid len"));
1618 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], sizeof(struct in_addr
));
1619 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s",ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
)));
1620 tlen
-= sizeof(struct in_addr
);
1621 tptr
+= sizeof(struct in_addr
);
1624 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST
):
1625 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST
):
1626 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST
):
1627 if (tlen
< (int)(sizeof(struct in_addr
)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
)) {
1628 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "invalid len"));
1631 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], sizeof(struct in_addr
)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
);
1632 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "RD: %s, %s",
1633 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo
, tptr
),
1634 ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
)));
1635 tlen
-= (sizeof(struct in_addr
)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
);
1636 tptr
+= (sizeof(struct in_addr
)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
);
1639 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST
):
1640 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST
):
1641 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST
):
1642 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST
):
1643 if (tlen
< (int)sizeof(struct in6_addr
)) {
1644 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "invalid len"));
1647 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr
));
1648 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", ip6addr_string(ndo
, tptr
)));
1649 tlen
-= sizeof(struct in6_addr
);
1650 tptr
+= sizeof(struct in6_addr
);
1653 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST
):
1654 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST
):
1655 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST
):
1656 if (tlen
< (int)(sizeof(struct in6_addr
)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
)) {
1657 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "invalid len"));
1660 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr
)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
);
1661 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "RD: %s, %s",
1662 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo
, tptr
),
1663 ip6addr_string(ndo
, tptr
+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
)));
1664 tlen
-= (sizeof(struct in6_addr
)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
);
1665 tptr
+= (sizeof(struct in6_addr
)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
);
1668 case (AFNUM_VPLS
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS
):
1669 case (AFNUM_L2VPN
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST
):
1670 case (AFNUM_L2VPN
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST
):
1671 case (AFNUM_L2VPN
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST
):
1672 if (tlen
< (int)sizeof(struct in_addr
)) {
1673 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "invalid len"));
1676 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], sizeof(struct in_addr
));
1677 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
)));
1678 tlen
-= (sizeof(struct in_addr
));
1679 tptr
+= (sizeof(struct in_addr
));
1682 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST
):
1683 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST
):
1684 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST
):
1685 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], tlen
);
1686 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", isonsap_string(ndo
, tptr
, tlen
)));
1691 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST
):
1692 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST
):
1693 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST
):
1694 if (tlen
< BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
+1) {
1695 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "invalid len"));
1698 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], tlen
);
1699 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "RD: %s, %s",
1700 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo
, tptr
),
1701 isonsap_string(ndo
, tptr
+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
,tlen
-BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
)));
1702 /* rfc986 mapped IPv4 address ? */
1703 if (tlen
== BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
+ 4 + sizeof(struct in_addr
)
1704 && EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
) == 0x47000601)
1705 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " = %s", ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
+4)));
1706 /* rfc1888 mapped IPv6 address ? */
1707 else if (tlen
== BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
+ 3 + sizeof(struct in6_addr
)
1708 && EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr
+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
) == 0x350000)
1709 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " = %s", ip6addr_string(ndo
, tptr
+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN
+3)));
1715 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], tlen
);
1716 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "no AFI %u/SAFI %u decoder", af
, safi
));
1717 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
<= 1)
1718 print_unknown_data(ndo
, tptr
, "\n\t ", tlen
);
1726 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", nh-length: %u", nhlen
));
1734 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %u SNPA", snpa
));
1735 for (/*nothing*/; snpa
> 0; snpa
--) {
1737 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %d bytes", tptr
[0]));
1738 tptr
+= tptr
[0] + 1;
1741 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", no SNPA"));
1744 while (tptr
< pptr
+ len
) {
1745 switch (af
<<8 | safi
) {
1746 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST
):
1747 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST
):
1748 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST
):
1749 advance
= decode_prefix4(ndo
, tptr
, len
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1751 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1752 else if (advance
== -2)
1754 else if (advance
== -3)
1755 break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1757 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
1759 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST
):
1760 advance
= decode_labeled_prefix4(ndo
, tptr
, len
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1762 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1763 else if (advance
== -2)
1765 else if (advance
== -3)
1766 break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1768 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
1770 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST
):
1771 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST
):
1772 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST
):
1773 advance
= decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(ndo
, tptr
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1775 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1776 else if (advance
== -2)
1779 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
1781 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO
):
1782 advance
= decode_rt_routing_info(ndo
, tptr
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1784 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1785 else if (advance
== -2)
1788 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
1790 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN
): /* fall through */
1791 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN
):
1792 advance
= decode_multicast_vpn(ndo
, tptr
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1794 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1795 else if (advance
== -2)
1798 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
1801 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT
):
1802 advance
= decode_mdt_vpn_nlri(ndo
, tptr
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1804 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1805 else if (advance
== -2)
1808 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
1810 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST
):
1811 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST
):
1812 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST
):
1813 advance
= decode_prefix6(ndo
, tptr
, len
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1815 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1816 else if (advance
== -2)
1818 else if (advance
== -3)
1819 break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1821 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
1823 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST
):
1824 advance
= decode_labeled_prefix6(ndo
, tptr
, len
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1826 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1827 else if (advance
== -2)
1829 else if (advance
== -3)
1830 break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1832 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
1834 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST
):
1835 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST
):
1836 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST
):
1837 advance
= decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(ndo
, tptr
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1839 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1840 else if (advance
== -2)
1843 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
1845 case (AFNUM_VPLS
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS
):
1846 case (AFNUM_L2VPN
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST
):
1847 case (AFNUM_L2VPN
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST
):
1848 case (AFNUM_L2VPN
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST
):
1849 advance
= decode_labeled_vpn_l2(ndo
, tptr
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1851 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal length)"));
1852 else if (advance
== -2)
1855 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
1857 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST
):
1858 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST
):
1859 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST
):
1860 advance
= decode_clnp_prefix(ndo
, tptr
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1862 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1863 else if (advance
== -2)
1866 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
1868 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST
):
1869 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST
):
1870 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST
):
1871 advance
= decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(ndo
, tptr
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1873 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1874 else if (advance
== -2)
1877 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
1880 ND_TCHECK2(*tptr
,tlen
);
1881 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder", af
, safi
));
1882 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
<= 1)
1883 print_unknown_data(ndo
, tptr
, "\n\t ", tlen
);
1895 case BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI
:
1896 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE
);
1897 af
= EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
);
1900 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t AFI: %s (%u), %sSAFI: %s (%u)",
1901 tok2str(af_values
, "Unknown AFI", af
),
1903 (safi
>128) ? "vendor specific " : "", /* 128 is meanwhile wellknown */
1904 tok2str(bgp_safi_values
, "Unknown SAFI", safi
),
1907 if (len
== BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE
)
1908 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t End-of-Rib Marker (empty NLRI)"));
1912 while (tptr
< pptr
+ len
) {
1913 switch (af
<<8 | safi
) {
1914 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST
):
1915 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST
):
1916 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST
):
1917 advance
= decode_prefix4(ndo
, tptr
, len
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1919 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1920 else if (advance
== -2)
1922 else if (advance
== -3)
1923 break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1925 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
1927 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST
):
1928 advance
= decode_labeled_prefix4(ndo
, tptr
, len
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1930 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1931 else if (advance
== -2)
1933 else if (advance
== -3)
1934 break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1936 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
1938 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST
):
1939 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST
):
1940 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST
):
1941 advance
= decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(ndo
, tptr
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1943 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1944 else if (advance
== -2)
1947 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
1949 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST
):
1950 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST
):
1951 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST
):
1952 advance
= decode_prefix6(ndo
, tptr
, len
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1954 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1955 else if (advance
== -2)
1957 else if (advance
== -3)
1958 break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1960 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
1962 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST
):
1963 advance
= decode_labeled_prefix6(ndo
, tptr
, len
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1965 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1966 else if (advance
== -2)
1968 else if (advance
== -3)
1969 break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1971 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
1973 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST
):
1974 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST
):
1975 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST
):
1976 advance
= decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(ndo
, tptr
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1978 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
1979 else if (advance
== -2)
1982 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
1984 case (AFNUM_VPLS
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS
):
1985 case (AFNUM_L2VPN
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST
):
1986 case (AFNUM_L2VPN
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST
):
1987 case (AFNUM_L2VPN
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST
):
1988 advance
= decode_labeled_vpn_l2(ndo
, tptr
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1990 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal length)"));
1991 else if (advance
== -2)
1994 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
1996 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST
):
1997 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST
):
1998 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST
):
1999 advance
= decode_clnp_prefix(ndo
, tptr
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
2001 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
2002 else if (advance
== -2)
2005 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
2007 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST
):
2008 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST
):
2009 case (AFNUM_NSAP
<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST
):
2010 advance
= decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(ndo
, tptr
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
2012 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
2013 else if (advance
== -2)
2016 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
2018 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT
):
2019 advance
= decode_mdt_vpn_nlri(ndo
, tptr
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
2021 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
2022 else if (advance
== -2)
2025 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
2027 case (AFNUM_INET
<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN
): /* fall through */
2028 case (AFNUM_INET6
<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN
):
2029 advance
= decode_multicast_vpn(ndo
, tptr
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
2031 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
2032 else if (advance
== -2)
2035 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
2038 ND_TCHECK2(*(tptr
-3),tlen
);
2039 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder", af
, safi
));
2040 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
<= 1)
2041 print_unknown_data(ndo
, tptr
-3, "\n\t ", tlen
);
2051 case BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES
:
2053 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "invalid len"));
2059 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], 2);
2060 extd_comm
=EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
);
2062 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s (0x%04x), Flags [%s]",
2063 tok2str(bgp_extd_comm_subtype_values
,
2064 "unknown extd community typecode",
2067 bittok2str(bgp_extd_comm_flag_values
, "none", extd_comm
)));
2069 ND_TCHECK2(*(tptr
+2), 6);
2071 case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0
:
2072 case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0
:
2073 case BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0
:
2074 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ": %u:%u (= %s)",
2075 EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
+2),
2076 EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
+4),
2077 ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
+4)));
2079 case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1
:
2080 case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1
:
2081 case BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1
:
2082 case BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP
:
2083 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ": %s:%u",
2084 ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
+2),
2085 EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
+6)));
2087 case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2
:
2088 case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2
:
2089 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ": %s:%u",
2090 as_printf(ndo
, astostr
, sizeof(astostr
),
2091 EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
+2)), EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
+6)));
2093 case BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND
:
2094 bw
.i
= EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
+2);
2095 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ": bandwidth: %.3f Mbps",
2098 case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN
:
2099 case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2
:
2100 case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3
:
2101 case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4
:
2102 case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID
:
2103 case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2
:
2104 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
+2)));
2106 case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE
:
2107 case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2
:
2108 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ": area:%s, router-type:%s, metric-type:%s%s",
2109 ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
+2),
2110 tok2str(bgp_extd_comm_ospf_rtype_values
,
2113 (*(tptr
+7) & BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_METRIC_TYPE
) ? "E2" : "",
2114 ((*(tptr
+6) == BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT
) || (*(tptr
+6) == BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA
)) ? "E1" : ""));
2116 case BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO
:
2117 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ": %s Control Flags [0x%02x]:MTU %u",
2118 tok2str(l2vpn_encaps_values
,
2122 EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
+4)));
2124 case BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS
:
2125 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ": AS %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
+2)));
2128 ND_TCHECK2(*tptr
,8);
2129 print_unknown_data(ndo
, tptr
, "\n\t ", 8);
2137 case BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL
:
2139 uint8_t tunnel_type
, flags
;
2141 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], 5);
2142 tunnel_type
= *(tptr
+1);
2146 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t Tunnel-type %s (%u), Flags [%s], MPLS Label %u",
2147 tok2str(bgp_pmsi_tunnel_values
, "Unknown", tunnel_type
),
2149 bittok2str(bgp_pmsi_flag_values
, "none", flags
),
2150 EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr
+2)>>4));
2155 switch (tunnel_type
) {
2156 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM
: /* fall through */
2157 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR
:
2158 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], 8);
2159 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t Sender %s, P-Group %s",
2160 ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
),
2161 ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
+4)));
2164 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM
:
2165 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], 8);
2166 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t Root-Node %s, P-Group %s",
2167 ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
),
2168 ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
+4)));
2170 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS
:
2171 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], 4);
2172 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t Tunnel-Endpoint %s",
2173 ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
)));
2175 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP
: /* fall through */
2176 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP
:
2177 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], 8);
2178 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t Root-Node %s, LSP-ID 0x%08x",
2179 ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
),
2180 EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
+4)));
2182 case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP
:
2183 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], 8);
2184 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t Extended-Tunnel-ID %s, P2MP-ID 0x%08x",
2185 ipaddr_string(ndo
, tptr
),
2186 EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
+4)));
2189 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
<= 1) {
2190 print_unknown_data(ndo
, tptr
, "\n\t ", tlen
);
2204 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], 3);
2207 length
= EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
+1);
2211 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s TLV (%u), length %u",
2212 tok2str(bgp_aigp_values
, "Unknown", type
),
2220 * Check if we can read the TLV data.
2222 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[3], length
);
2229 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", metric %" PRIu64
,
2230 EXTRACT_64BITS(tptr
)));
2234 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
<= 1) {
2235 print_unknown_data(ndo
, tptr
,"\n\t ", length
);
2244 case BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET
:
2245 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], 4);
2248 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t Origin AS: %s",
2249 as_printf(ndo
, astostr
, sizeof(astostr
), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
))));
2254 u_int aflags
, alenlen
, alen
;
2256 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], 2);
2260 atype
= *(tptr
+ 1);
2263 alenlen
= bgp_attr_lenlen(aflags
, tptr
);
2264 ND_TCHECK2(tptr
[0], alenlen
);
2267 alen
= bgp_attr_len(aflags
, tptr
);
2271 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s (%u), length: %u",
2272 tok2str(bgp_attr_values
,
2273 "Unknown Attribute", atype
),
2278 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", Flags [%s%s%s%s",
2279 aflags
& 0x80 ? "O" : "",
2280 aflags
& 0x40 ? "T" : "",
2281 aflags
& 0x20 ? "P" : "",
2282 aflags
& 0x10 ? "E" : ""));
2284 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "+%x", aflags
& 0xf));
2285 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "]: "));
2287 /* The protocol encoding per se allows ATTR_SET to be nested as many times
2288 * as the message can accommodate. This printer used to be able to recurse
2289 * into ATTR_SET contents until the stack exhaustion, but now there is a
2290 * limit on that (if live protocol exchange goes that many levels deep,
2291 * something is probably wrong anyway). Feel free to refine this value if
2292 * you can find the spec with respective normative text.
2294 if (attr_set_level
== 10)
2295 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "(too many nested levels, not recursing)"));
2296 else if (!bgp_attr_print(ndo
, atype
, tptr
, alen
, attr_set_level
+ 1))
2303 case BGPTYPE_LARGE_COMMUNITY
:
2304 if (len
== 0 || len
% 12) {
2305 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "invalid len"));
2308 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t "));
2310 ND_TCHECK2(*tptr
, 12);
2311 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%u:%u:%u%s",
2312 EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
),
2313 EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
+ 4),
2314 EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
+ 8),
2315 (len
> 12) ? ", " : ""));
2321 ND_TCHECK2(*pptr
,len
);
2322 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t no Attribute %u decoder", atype
)); /* we have no decoder for the attribute */
2323 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
<= 1)
2324 print_unknown_data(ndo
, pptr
, "\n\t ", len
);
2327 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
> 1 && len
) { /* omit zero length attributes*/
2328 ND_TCHECK2(*pptr
,len
);
2329 print_unknown_data(ndo
, pptr
, "\n\t ", len
);
2338 bgp_capabilities_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
2339 const u_char
*opt
, int caps_len
)
2341 int cap_type
, cap_len
, tcap_len
, cap_offset
;
2344 while (i
< caps_len
) {
2345 ND_TCHECK2(opt
[i
], BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE
);
2349 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s (%u), length: %u",
2350 tok2str(bgp_capcode_values
, "Unknown",
2354 ND_TCHECK2(opt
[i
+2], cap_len
);
2356 case BGP_CAPCODE_MP
:
2357 /* AFI (16 bits), Reserved (8 bits), SAFI (8 bits) */
2358 ND_TCHECK_8BITS(opt
+ i
+ 5);
2359 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t\tAFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u)",
2360 tok2str(af_values
, "Unknown",
2361 EXTRACT_16BITS(opt
+i
+2)),
2362 EXTRACT_16BITS(opt
+i
+2),
2363 tok2str(bgp_safi_values
, "Unknown",
2367 case BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART
:
2368 /* Restart Flags (4 bits), Restart Time in seconds (12 bits) */
2369 ND_TCHECK_16BITS(opt
+ i
+ 2);
2370 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t\tRestart Flags: [%s], Restart Time %us",
2371 ((opt
[i
+2])&0x80) ? "R" : "none",
2372 EXTRACT_16BITS(opt
+i
+2)&0xfff));
2375 while(tcap_len
>=4) {
2376 ND_TCHECK_8BITS(opt
+ i
+ cap_offset
+ 3);
2377 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t\t AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u), Forwarding state preserved: %s",
2378 tok2str(af_values
,"Unknown",
2379 EXTRACT_16BITS(opt
+i
+cap_offset
)),
2380 EXTRACT_16BITS(opt
+i
+cap_offset
),
2381 tok2str(bgp_safi_values
,"Unknown",
2382 opt
[i
+cap_offset
+2]),
2383 opt
[i
+cap_offset
+2],
2384 ((opt
[i
+cap_offset
+3])&0x80) ? "yes" : "no" ));
2389 case BGP_CAPCODE_RR
:
2390 case BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO
:
2392 case BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW
:
2395 * Extract the 4 byte AS number encoded.
2398 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t\t 4 Byte AS %s",
2399 as_printf(ndo
, astostr
, sizeof(astostr
),
2400 EXTRACT_32BITS(opt
+ i
+ 2))));
2403 case BGP_CAPCODE_ADD_PATH
:
2405 if (tcap_len
== 0) {
2406 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (bogus)")); /* length */
2409 while (tcap_len
> 0) {
2411 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t\t(invalid)"));
2414 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t\tAFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u), Send/Receive: %s",
2415 tok2str(af_values
,"Unknown",EXTRACT_16BITS(opt
+i
+cap_offset
)),
2416 EXTRACT_16BITS(opt
+i
+cap_offset
),
2417 tok2str(bgp_safi_values
,"Unknown",opt
[i
+cap_offset
+2]),
2418 opt
[i
+cap_offset
+2],
2419 tok2str(bgp_add_path_recvsend
,"Bogus (0x%02x)",opt
[i
+cap_offset
+3])
2426 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t\tno decoder for Capability %u",
2428 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
<= 1)
2429 print_unknown_data(ndo
, &opt
[i
+2], "\n\t\t", cap_len
);
2432 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
> 1 && cap_len
> 0) {
2433 print_unknown_data(ndo
, &opt
[i
+2], "\n\t\t", cap_len
);
2435 i
+= BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE
+ cap_len
;
2440 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
2444 bgp_open_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
2445 const u_char
*dat
, int length
)
2447 struct bgp_open bgpo
;
2448 struct bgp_opt bgpopt
;
2452 ND_TCHECK2(dat
[0], BGP_OPEN_SIZE
);
2453 memcpy(&bgpo
, dat
, BGP_OPEN_SIZE
);
2455 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t Version %d, ", bgpo
.bgpo_version
));
2456 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "my AS %s, ",
2457 as_printf(ndo
, astostr
, sizeof(astostr
), ntohs(bgpo
.bgpo_myas
))));
2458 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "Holdtime %us, ", ntohs(bgpo
.bgpo_holdtime
)));
2459 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "ID %s", ipaddr_string(ndo
, &bgpo
.bgpo_id
)));
2460 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t Optional parameters, length: %u", bgpo
.bgpo_optlen
));
2462 /* some little sanity checking */
2463 if (length
< bgpo
.bgpo_optlen
+BGP_OPEN_SIZE
)
2467 opt
= &((const struct bgp_open
*)dat
)->bgpo_optlen
;
2471 while (i
< bgpo
.bgpo_optlen
) {
2472 ND_TCHECK2(opt
[i
], BGP_OPT_SIZE
);
2473 memcpy(&bgpopt
, &opt
[i
], BGP_OPT_SIZE
);
2474 if (i
+ 2 + bgpopt
.bgpopt_len
> bgpo
.bgpo_optlen
) {
2475 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t Option %d, length: %u", bgpopt
.bgpopt_type
, bgpopt
.bgpopt_len
));
2479 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t Option %s (%u), length: %u",
2480 tok2str(bgp_opt_values
,"Unknown",
2481 bgpopt
.bgpopt_type
),
2483 bgpopt
.bgpopt_len
));
2485 /* now let's decode the options we know*/
2486 switch(bgpopt
.bgpopt_type
) {
2489 bgp_capabilities_print(ndo
, &opt
[i
+BGP_OPT_SIZE
],
2495 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t no decoder for option %u",
2496 bgpopt
.bgpopt_type
));
2499 i
+= BGP_OPT_SIZE
+ bgpopt
.bgpopt_len
;
2503 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
2507 bgp_update_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
2508 const u_char
*dat
, int length
)
2512 int withdrawn_routes_len
;
2516 ND_TCHECK2(dat
[0], BGP_SIZE
);
2517 if (length
< BGP_SIZE
)
2519 memcpy(&bgp
, dat
, BGP_SIZE
);
2520 p
= dat
+ BGP_SIZE
; /*XXX*/
2523 /* Unfeasible routes */
2524 ND_TCHECK2(p
[0], 2);
2527 withdrawn_routes_len
= EXTRACT_16BITS(p
);
2530 if (withdrawn_routes_len
) {
2532 * Without keeping state from the original NLRI message,
2533 * it's not possible to tell if this a v4 or v6 route,
2534 * so only try to decode it if we're not v6 enabled.
2536 ND_TCHECK2(p
[0], withdrawn_routes_len
);
2537 if (length
< withdrawn_routes_len
)
2539 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t Withdrawn routes: %d bytes", withdrawn_routes_len
));
2540 p
+= withdrawn_routes_len
;
2541 length
-= withdrawn_routes_len
;
2544 ND_TCHECK2(p
[0], 2);
2547 len
= EXTRACT_16BITS(p
);
2551 if (withdrawn_routes_len
== 0 && len
== 0 && length
== 0) {
2552 /* No withdrawn routes, no path attributes, no NLRI */
2553 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t End-of-Rib Marker (empty NLRI)"));
2558 /* do something more useful!*/
2560 int aflags
, atype
, alenlen
, alen
;
2562 ND_TCHECK2(p
[0], 2);
2572 alenlen
= bgp_attr_lenlen(aflags
, p
);
2573 ND_TCHECK2(p
[0], alenlen
);
2576 if (length
< alenlen
)
2578 alen
= bgp_attr_len(aflags
, p
);
2583 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s (%u), length: %u",
2584 tok2str(bgp_attr_values
, "Unknown Attribute",
2590 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", Flags [%s%s%s%s",
2591 aflags
& 0x80 ? "O" : "",
2592 aflags
& 0x40 ? "T" : "",
2593 aflags
& 0x20 ? "P" : "",
2594 aflags
& 0x10 ? "E" : ""));
2596 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "+%x", aflags
& 0xf));
2597 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "]: "));
2603 if (!bgp_attr_print(ndo
, atype
, p
, alen
, 0))
2613 * XXX - what if they're using the "Advertisement of
2614 * Multiple Paths in BGP" feature:
2616 * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths/
2618 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-06
2620 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t Updated routes:"));
2622 char buf
[MAXHOSTNAMELEN
+ 100];
2623 i
= decode_prefix4(ndo
, p
, length
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
2625 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)"));
2630 goto trunc
; /* bytes left, but not enough */
2632 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t %s", buf
));
2640 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
2644 bgp_notification_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
2645 const u_char
*dat
, int length
)
2647 struct bgp_notification bgpn
;
2650 ND_TCHECK2(dat
[0], BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE
);
2651 memcpy(&bgpn
, dat
, BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE
);
2653 /* some little sanity checking */
2654 if (length
<BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE
)
2657 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", %s (%u)",
2658 tok2str(bgp_notify_major_values
, "Unknown Error",
2662 switch (bgpn
.bgpn_major
) {
2664 case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG
:
2665 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", subcode %s (%u)",
2666 tok2str(bgp_notify_minor_msg_values
, "Unknown",
2670 case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN
:
2671 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", subcode %s (%u)",
2672 tok2str(bgp_notify_minor_open_values
, "Unknown",
2676 case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE
:
2677 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", subcode %s (%u)",
2678 tok2str(bgp_notify_minor_update_values
, "Unknown",
2682 case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_FSM
:
2683 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " subcode %s (%u)",
2684 tok2str(bgp_notify_minor_fsm_values
, "Unknown",
2688 case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP
:
2689 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " subcode %s (%u)",
2690 tok2str(bgp_notify_minor_cap_values
, "Unknown",
2694 case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE
:
2695 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", subcode %s (%u)",
2696 tok2str(bgp_notify_minor_cease_values
, "Unknown",
2700 /* draft-ietf-idr-cease-subcode-02 mentions optionally 7 bytes
2701 * for the maxprefix subtype, which may contain AFI, SAFI and MAXPREFIXES
2703 if(bgpn
.bgpn_minor
== BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX
&& length
>= BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE
+ 7) {
2704 tptr
= dat
+ BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE
;
2705 ND_TCHECK2(*tptr
, 7);
2706 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u), Max Prefixes: %u",
2707 tok2str(af_values
, "Unknown",
2708 EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
)),
2709 EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
),
2710 tok2str(bgp_safi_values
, "Unknown", *(tptr
+2)),
2712 EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
+3)));
2721 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
2725 bgp_route_refresh_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
2726 const u_char
*pptr
, int len
)
2728 const struct bgp_route_refresh
*bgp_route_refresh_header
;
2730 ND_TCHECK2(pptr
[0], BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE
);
2732 /* some little sanity checking */
2733 if (len
<BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE
)
2736 bgp_route_refresh_header
= (const struct bgp_route_refresh
*)pptr
;
2738 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u)",
2739 tok2str(af_values
,"Unknown",
2740 /* this stinks but the compiler pads the structure
2742 EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh_header
->afi
)),
2743 EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh_header
->afi
),
2744 tok2str(bgp_safi_values
,"Unknown",
2745 bgp_route_refresh_header
->safi
),
2746 bgp_route_refresh_header
->safi
));
2748 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
> 1) {
2749 ND_TCHECK2(*pptr
, len
);
2750 print_unknown_data(ndo
, pptr
, "\n\t ", len
);
2755 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
2759 bgp_header_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
2760 const u_char
*dat
, int length
)
2764 ND_TCHECK2(dat
[0], BGP_SIZE
);
2765 memcpy(&bgp
, dat
, BGP_SIZE
);
2766 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t%s Message (%u), length: %u",
2767 tok2str(bgp_msg_values
, "Unknown", bgp
.bgp_type
),
2771 switch (bgp
.bgp_type
) {
2773 bgp_open_print(ndo
, dat
, length
);
2776 bgp_update_print(ndo
, dat
, length
);
2778 case BGP_NOTIFICATION
:
2779 bgp_notification_print(ndo
, dat
, length
);
2783 case BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH
:
2784 bgp_route_refresh_print(ndo
, dat
, length
);
2787 /* we have no decoder for the BGP message */
2788 ND_TCHECK2(*dat
, length
);
2789 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\t no Message %u decoder", bgp
.bgp_type
));
2790 print_unknown_data(ndo
, dat
, "\n\t ", length
);
2795 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
2800 bgp_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
2801 const u_char
*dat
, int length
)
2805 const u_char
*start
;
2806 const u_char marker
[] = {
2807 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
2808 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
2814 if (ndo
->ndo_snapend
< dat
+ length
)
2815 ep
= ndo
->ndo_snapend
;
2817 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ": BGP"));
2819 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
< 1) /* lets be less chatty */
2825 if (!ND_TTEST2(p
[0], 1))
2832 if (!ND_TTEST2(p
[0], sizeof(marker
)))
2834 if (memcmp(p
, marker
, sizeof(marker
)) != 0) {
2839 /* found BGP header */
2840 ND_TCHECK2(p
[0], BGP_SIZE
); /*XXX*/
2841 memcpy(&bgp
, p
, BGP_SIZE
);
2844 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", tstr
));
2846 hlen
= ntohs(bgp
.bgp_len
);
2847 if (hlen
< BGP_SIZE
) {
2848 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n[|BGP Bogus header length %u < %u]", hlen
,
2853 if (ND_TTEST2(p
[0], hlen
)) {
2854 if (!bgp_header_print(ndo
, p
, hlen
))
2859 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n[|BGP %s]",
2860 tok2str(bgp_msg_values
,
2861 "Unknown Message Type",
2870 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
2875 * c-style: whitesmith