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The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blob - print-ip.c
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22 /* \summary: IP printer */
28 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
32 #include "netdissect.h"
33 #include "addrtoname.h"
39 static const char tstr
[] = "[|ip]";
41 static const struct tok ip_option_values
[] = {
44 { IPOPT_TS
, "timestamp" },
45 { IPOPT_SECURITY
, "security" },
47 { IPOPT_SSRR
, "SSRR" },
48 { IPOPT_LSRR
, "LSRR" },
50 { IPOPT_RFC1393
, "traceroute" },
55 * print the recorded route in an IP RR, LSRR or SSRR option.
58 ip_printroute(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
59 register const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
65 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", length
));
69 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", length
));
72 if (ptr
< 3 || ((ptr
+ 1) & 3) || ptr
> length
+ 1)
73 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad ptr %u]", cp
[2]));
75 for (len
= 3; len
< length
; len
+= 4) {
76 ND_TCHECK2(cp
[len
], 4);
77 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", ipaddr_string(ndo
, &cp
[len
])));
88 * If source-routing is present and valid, return the final destination.
89 * Otherwise, return IP destination.
91 * This is used for UDP and TCP pseudo-header in the checksum
95 ip_finddst(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
103 cp
= (const u_char
*)(ip
+ 1);
104 length
= (IP_HL(ip
) << 2) - sizeof(struct ip
);
106 for (; length
> 0; cp
+= len
, length
-= len
) {
113 else if (tt
== IPOPT_NOP
)
121 ND_TCHECK2(*cp
, len
);
128 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&retval
, cp
+ len
- 4, 4);
133 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&retval
, &ip
->ip_dst
, sizeof(uint32_t));
138 * Compute a V4-style checksum by building a pseudoheader.
141 nextproto4_cksum(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
142 const struct ip
*ip
, const uint8_t *data
,
143 u_int len
, u_int covlen
, u_int next_proto
)
152 struct cksum_vec vec
[2];
154 /* pseudo-header.. */
155 ph
.len
= htons((uint16_t)len
);
157 ph
.proto
= next_proto
;
158 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&ph
.src
, &ip
->ip_src
, sizeof(uint32_t));
160 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&ph
.dst
, &ip
->ip_dst
, sizeof(uint32_t));
162 ph
.dst
= ip_finddst(ndo
, ip
);
164 vec
[0].ptr
= (const uint8_t *)(void *)&ph
;
165 vec
[0].len
= sizeof(ph
);
168 return (in_cksum(vec
, 2));
172 ip_printts(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
173 register const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
181 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad length %u]", length
));
184 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " TS{"));
185 hoplen
= ((cp
[3]&0xF) != IPOPT_TS_TSONLY
) ? 8 : 4;
186 if ((length
- 4) & (hoplen
-1))
187 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad length %u]", length
));
190 if (ptr
< 4 || ((ptr
- 4) & (hoplen
-1)) || ptr
> length
+ 1)
191 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad ptr %u]", cp
[2]));
193 case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY
:
194 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "TSONLY"));
196 case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR
:
197 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "TS+ADDR"));
200 * prespecified should really be 3, but some ones might send 2
201 * instead, and the IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC constant can apparently
202 * have both values, so we have to hard-code it here.
206 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "PRESPEC2.0"));
208 case 3: /* IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC */
209 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "PRESPEC"));
212 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad ts type %d]", cp
[3]&0xF));
217 for (len
= 4; len
< length
; len
+= hoplen
) {
220 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s%d@%s", type
, EXTRACT_32BITS(&cp
[len
+hoplen
-4]),
221 hoplen
!=8 ? "" : ipaddr_string(ndo
, &cp
[len
])));
226 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", ptr
== len
? " ^ " : ""));
229 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [%d hops not recorded]} ", cp
[3]>>4));
231 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "}"));
238 ip_optprint(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
239 register const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
241 register u_int option_len
;
242 const char *sep
= "";
244 for (; length
> 0; cp
+= option_len
, length
-= option_len
) {
247 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", sep
));
254 tok2str(ip_option_values
,"unknown %u",option_code
)));
256 if (option_code
== IPOPT_NOP
||
257 option_code
== IPOPT_EOL
)
263 if (option_len
< 2) {
264 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", option_len
));
269 if (option_len
> length
) {
270 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", option_len
));
274 ND_TCHECK2(*cp
, option_len
);
276 switch (option_code
) {
281 ip_printts(ndo
, cp
, option_len
);
284 case IPOPT_RR
: /* fall through */
287 if (ip_printroute(ndo
, cp
, option_len
) == -1)
292 if (option_len
< 4) {
293 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", option_len
));
297 if (EXTRACT_16BITS(&cp
[2]) != 0)
298 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " value %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&cp
[2])));
301 case IPOPT_NOP
: /* nothing to print - fall through */
310 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
313 #define IP_RES 0x8000
315 static const struct tok ip_frag_values
[] = {
318 { IP_RES
, "rsvd" }, /* The RFC3514 evil ;-) bit */
322 struct ip_print_demux_state
{
331 ip_print_demux(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
332 struct ip_print_demux_state
*ipds
)
340 if (!ND_TTEST(*ipds
->cp
)) {
341 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[|AH]"));
344 ipds
->nh
= *ipds
->cp
;
345 ipds
->advance
= ah_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
);
346 if (ipds
->advance
<= 0)
348 ipds
->cp
+= ipds
->advance
;
349 ipds
->len
-= ipds
->advance
;
355 ipds
->advance
= esp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
,
356 (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
358 if (ipds
->advance
<= 0)
360 ipds
->cp
+= ipds
->advance
;
361 ipds
->len
-= ipds
->advance
+ padlen
;
362 ipds
->nh
= enh
& 0xff;
368 ipcomp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
);
370 * Either this has decompressed the payload and
371 * printed it, in which case there's nothing more
372 * to do, or it hasn't, in which case there's
373 * nothing more to do.
379 sctp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
, ipds
->len
);
383 dccp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
, ipds
->len
);
387 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
388 tcp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
389 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
393 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
394 udp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
395 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
399 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
400 icmp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
401 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
406 * XXX - the current IANA protocol number assignments
407 * page lists 9 as "any private interior gateway
408 * (used by Cisco for their IGRP)" and 88 as
409 * "EIGRP" from Cisco.
411 * Recent BSD <netinet/in.h> headers define
412 * IP_PROTO_PIGP as 9 and IP_PROTO_IGRP as 88.
413 * We define IP_PROTO_PIGP as 9 and
414 * IP_PROTO_EIGRP as 88; those names better
415 * match was the current protocol number
418 igrp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
422 eigrp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
426 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " nd %d", ipds
->len
));
430 egp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
434 ospf_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
438 igmp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
442 /* DVMRP multicast tunnel (ip-in-ip encapsulation) */
443 ip_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
444 if (! ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
445 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (ipip-proto-4)"));
451 /* ip6-in-ip encapsulation */
452 ip6_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
456 rsvp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
461 gre_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
465 mobile_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
469 pim_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
473 if (ndo
->ndo_packettype
== PT_CARP
) {
475 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "carp %s > %s: ",
476 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
477 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
478 carp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
);
481 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "vrrp %s > %s: ",
482 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
483 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
484 vrrp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
,
485 (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
, ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
);
490 pgm_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
494 if (ndo
->ndo_nflag
==0 && (p_name
= netdb_protoname(ipds
->nh
)) != NULL
)
495 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", p_name
));
497 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ip-proto-%d", ipds
->nh
));
498 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %d", ipds
->len
));
504 ip_print_inner(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
506 u_int length
, u_int nh
,
509 struct ip_print_demux_state ipd
;
511 ipd
.ip
= (const struct ip
*)bp2
;
518 ip_print_demux(ndo
, &ipd
);
523 * print an IP datagram.
526 ip_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
530 struct ip_print_demux_state ipd
;
531 struct ip_print_demux_state
*ipds
=&ipd
;
534 struct cksum_vec vec
[1];
535 uint16_t sum
, ip_sum
;
538 ipds
->ip
= (const struct ip
*)bp
;
539 ND_TCHECK(ipds
->ip
->ip_vhl
);
540 if (IP_V(ipds
->ip
) != 4) { /* print version and fail if != 4 */
541 if (IP_V(ipds
->ip
) == 6)
542 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "IP6, wrong link-layer encapsulation "));
544 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "IP%u ", IP_V(ipds
->ip
)));
548 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "IP "));
550 ND_TCHECK(*ipds
->ip
);
551 if (length
< sizeof (struct ip
)) {
552 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-ip %u", length
));
555 hlen
= IP_HL(ipds
->ip
) * 4;
556 if (hlen
< sizeof (struct ip
)) {
557 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "bad-hlen %u", hlen
));
561 ipds
->len
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_len
);
562 if (length
< ipds
->len
)
563 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-ip - %u bytes missing! ",
564 ipds
->len
- length
));
565 if (ipds
->len
< hlen
) {
568 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "bad-len %u", ipds
->len
));
572 /* we guess that it is a TSO send */
576 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "bad-len %u", ipds
->len
));
578 #endif /* GUESS_TSO */
582 * Cut off the snapshot length to the end of the IP payload.
584 ipend
= bp
+ ipds
->len
;
585 if (ipend
< ndo
->ndo_snapend
)
586 ndo
->ndo_snapend
= ipend
;
590 ipds
->off
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_off
);
592 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
593 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "(tos 0x%x", (int)ipds
->ip
->ip_tos
));
595 switch (ipds
->ip
->ip_tos
& 0x03) {
601 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ",ECT(1)"));
605 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ",ECT(0)"));
609 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ",CE"));
613 if (ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
>= 1)
614 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", ttl %u", ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
));
617 * for the firewall guys, print id, offset.
618 * On all but the last stick a "+" in the flags portion.
619 * For unfragmented datagrams, note the don't fragment flag.
622 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", id %u, offset %u, flags [%s], proto %s (%u)",
623 EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_id
),
624 (ipds
->off
& 0x1fff) * 8,
625 bittok2str(ip_frag_values
, "none", ipds
->off
&0xe000),
626 tok2str(ipproto_values
,"unknown",ipds
->ip
->ip_p
),
629 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", length %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_len
)));
631 if ((hlen
- sizeof(struct ip
)) > 0) {
632 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", options ("));
633 ip_optprint(ndo
, (const u_char
*)(ipds
->ip
+ 1), hlen
- sizeof(struct ip
));
634 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ")"));
637 if (!ndo
->ndo_Kflag
&& (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
+ hlen
<= ndo
->ndo_snapend
) {
638 vec
[0].ptr
= (const uint8_t *)(const void *)ipds
->ip
;
640 sum
= in_cksum(vec
, 1);
642 ip_sum
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_sum
);
643 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", bad cksum %x (->%x)!", ip_sum
,
644 in_cksum_shouldbe(ip_sum
, sum
)));
648 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ")\n "));
652 * If this is fragment zero, hand it to the next higher
655 if ((ipds
->off
& 0x1fff) == 0) {
656 ipds
->cp
= (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
+ hlen
;
657 ipds
->nh
= ipds
->ip
->ip_p
;
659 if (ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_TCP
&& ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_UDP
&&
660 ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_SCTP
&& ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_DCCP
) {
661 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s > %s: ",
662 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
663 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
665 ip_print_demux(ndo
, ipds
);
668 * Ultra quiet now means that all this stuff should be
671 if (ndo
->ndo_qflag
> 1)
675 * This isn't the first frag, so we're missing the
676 * next level protocol header. print the ip addr
679 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s > %s:", ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
680 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
681 if (!ndo
->ndo_nflag
&& (p_name
= netdb_protoname(ipds
->ip
->ip_p
)) != NULL
)
682 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", p_name
));
684 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ip-proto-%d", ipds
->ip
->ip_p
));
689 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
694 ipN_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
, register const u_char
*bp
, register u_int length
)
697 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-ip %d", length
));
702 switch (*bp
& 0xF0) {
704 ip_print (ndo
, bp
, length
);
707 ip6_print (ndo
, bp
, length
);
710 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "unknown ip %d", (*bp
& 0xF0) >> 4));
716 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
722 * c-style: whitesmith